2022年陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题考生注意：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题纸上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AHappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“heHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40-240yuan(U.S.$4.8-27)21.“MadameButterfly”is.A.aChineseopera B.apieceofmusicC.aWesternopera D.asong22.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial.A.6551-4787 B.6606-9999C.8315-6170 D.6848-546223.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.People. B.Entertainment.C.Culture. D.Sports.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些歌剧、音乐会以及相关演出时间、票价、地点等等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Happybirthday部分的“DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“heHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.(李广西、姚红、马梅等几代CNO声乐家将为您献上《白毛女》、《第一百新娘》等中国戏曲名曲，以及《蝴蝶夫人》、《茶花女》、《弄臣》等西方戏曲经典的咏叹调。)”可知，《茶花女》是西方歌剧。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。“MemoryofChildhood”出现在“Folkmusic(民俗音乐)”这一部分，根据这部分的“Tel:6848-5462,6841-9220”可知，如果你想购票听“MemoryofChildhood”，可以拨打这两个电话号码。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后，可知，文章主要介绍了一些歌剧，音乐会等等，这些知识是属于娱乐报道，所以会出现在报纸上色娱乐版面。故选B。BIwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!IhadP.E.forthefirstperiod.Wehurriedlygatheredinthelockerroom(衣帽间)whentheheadmasterbegantospeak,“Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Welcometothefirstdayofthegreatnewschoolyear.Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”Ipulledmyshirtovermyheadandmyrighthandimmediatelyrestedovermyheart.AfewtearscametomyeyesaseverytimeIpledged.Ithoughtofmygrandpa.Hehaddiedalmostayearbefore,butIstillmissedhimeveryday.GrandpaservedinWorldWarIIandtheflaghadaveryspecialmeaningforhim.Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.ThereIcouldn’tseetheflagandIhadasenseofsorrowtobehidinglikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweekandfeltworse.Ispentaweekendgatheringupmynerve.OnMonday,Ichangedintomygymclothesrightawayandwasstandingbymylockerwhentheheadmasterbeganmorningannouncements.ThepledgestartedandIputmyhandovermyheart.Agirlnearbylockedherlockerandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Shelookedconfused.“MygrandpafoughtinWorldWarIIandhediedlastyear,”Isaid.“I’mdoingitforhim.”Shefeltembarrassedandlookedaway.“Oh.”Shesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.Igavethemallthatsameanswer.Ineverinspiredothergirlstodothepledgealongwithme.Theymadetheirchoice;Imademine.IwasdoingitformyGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn’tstop.24.Howdidotherstudentsbehaveduringthepledgeperiods?A.Theygraduallyquitthepledge.B.Theycontinuedtoshowcuriosity.C.Theydidthepledgewithsincerity.D.Theymadefunofthosewhodidthepledge.25.Theauthordidthepledgeeverydaybecause________.A.theflaghadaspecialmeaningforherBtheheadmasterrequiredhertodosoC.alltheteachersandstudentsdidthatD.itwasawaytoshowloveforhergrandpa26.Thewholepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.space B.time C.examples D.comparison27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefirstdayatschoolB.MygrandpaC.ThepledgeofloyaltyD.Thesecretinthelockerroom【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕的中心话题是“thepledgeofloyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。并说明了自己坚守誓言的原因。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.”可知，很多学生对誓言的态度发生了变换，最后慢慢地不再说誓言了。故A项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两句“IwasdoingitformyGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn’tstop.”可知，作者是为了爷爷和自己而誓言，这是一种表示对爷爷的爱的方法。故D项正确。【26题详解】写作方法题。根据“Iwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!…Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange….Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge…Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.…Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.”可以清楚地看出作者通过时间发展的变化说明人们对待誓言的态度变化以及作者的做法，所以全文是按照时间顺序发展的，故B项正确。【27题详解】标题选择题。本文是一篇记叙文，在第一段里提及了“…Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”，文章围绕的中心话题是“thepledgeofloyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。ABD三项与“thepledgeofloyalty”联系较少，C项点题。故选择C项。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题中的标题选择题。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，如果范围太大，中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。本题答案中AB两项内容与文章主题不够贴切，精确度不高；C项内容与文章无关。CItisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagreathonortoreadthismostancientofcommunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女权主义者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One，killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”28.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFreemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.29.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdreamofbecomingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.KillingeverywomaninUK. B.Givingwomenthevote.C.Readingouttheletter. D.StoppingSuffragistanger.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoreadletterstoaudience.B.Movies，readingletterstoshowthelastingpowerofletterwriting.C.Whatthelastingpowerofletterwritingis.D.Bringinglettersalivethroughperformances.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个节目“LettersLive”，这个节目让人们意识到写信的作用，号召人们多写信，同时介绍了这项运动组织的一些活动的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.可知，这个节目邀请很多著名演员来朗读一些很出名的书信，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.可知，今年，福尔摩斯的演员扮演17岁的汤姆.汉克斯。在朗读汉克斯给好莱坞导演GeorgeRoyHill的一封信时，他会配上这个年轻人的声音，在这封信里，他敦促Hill发现他，故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,可知，每个人都同意消除女权主义者的愤怒的必要性，但是没人知道该怎么做，因此要做到的话，有两方面，故可知this指代消除女权主义者的愤怒，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。主要介绍了一个节目“LettersLive”，这个节目让人们意识到写信的作用，号召人们多写信，同时介绍了这项运动组织的一些活动的情况，故选D。DThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson’sdreamjob:EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit’saprojectofNASA,whichiscalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirstgroupof12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Eachparticipantwillreceivearewardofabout$18,500.Theresearchersarestudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace,whichwillhelpastronautsinfuturemissions.Apparentlybeinginbedforalongtimeissimilarenoughtobeingingravity-lessspace.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted（倾斜）downsixdegrees,muchlikeconditionsinspace.Withoutgravitysendingbloodtothelegs,astronauts’headsarefilledwithfluids,resultingin“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome,accordingtotheNASAwebsite.Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,readingordoinganyotheractivitieswhilelyingdownaloneinbedtoovercometheextremeboredom.Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.Duringthestudy,theywillspend30minutesadayinwhatiscalleda“short-armhumancentrifuge（离心机）”,whichproducesartificialgravityanddistributesfluidsfromtheheadbackintothebody.Ifinterestedintheproject,youcanapplyandclickhere.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectofNASA?A.Itwillcost$18,500inall.B.ItiscarriedoutinAmerica.C.Itisnowseeking12mentestsubjects.D.Ittakessubjectsthreemonthstobeintheproject.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheparticipantswillbetestedinspace.B.Theresearchisoflittleusetoastronautsinfuturemissions.C.Participantsbeingtestedarerequiredtobefullyconcentrated.D.Shiftsinfluidtogetherwithboneandmusclelosswillbestudied.34.Whoisthemostlikelytobeacceptedasaparticipantintheproject?A.Kate,ateacher,obese.B.Jack,ateenager,healthy.C.Mary,inherthirties,athletic.D.Tom,aheavysmoker,knowledgeable.35.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?A.Tostudy“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome.B.TointroduceaprojectofNASAtoreaders.C.Topersuadewomentoparticipateintheproject.D.Toinformreadersoftheprinciplesofcentrifuge.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于美国航天总局的一项“可以躺在床上挣钱”的新项目-人造重力实验床研究-的相关情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.”可知，做实验两个月，准备和恢复期一个月，总共要花3个月。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中“Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.”可知，体内流体的改变，可能出现的骨骼和肌肉损失都是研究的内容。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段中“Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.”可知，参加实验的人员要符合以下规定：不吸烟，24-55岁，身体健康，正常体重。根据此要求判断出C项人员符合要求。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了美国航天总局的一项新项目。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit.___36___,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.___37___.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___38___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___39___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___40___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom【答案】36.F37.B38.A39.G40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了每天四件伤害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。【36题详解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。【37题详解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡，减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。【38题详解】根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故选A项。【39题详解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服？，与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电呼应，故选G项。【40题详解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G项是有关手机放外面的，故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。WhenIstartedteachingatmyschool,parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere.Overtime,situationshaveimproved.We’ve____41____intoaplacewhereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn.Wehaveawaitinglist.Butwiththishascomeincreased_____42_____andhighexpectationsfrommanagement.Morepaperworkthaneveris_____43_____ofus.Ispendaworryingamountofmyweektypingaboutchildrenratherthanhaving_____44_____face-to-facecontacttimewiththem.Butthroughthestressandfrustration,thechildrenIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing.They’ve___45___somemuch-neededrelief.Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn.Manyofmydayshavebeen_____46_____bytheseincrediblelittlepeopleandtheir_____47_____forknowledge.Andovertheyearsitisthosechildrenwhohavehelpedmetodevelopmypersonal_____48_____asateacher.I’vecometoseethateverychildis_____49_____,andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport.Sometimes,it’stheprogressyoumakewiththesechildrenthatallowsyoutoseemost___50___thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning.Oneparticularchild____51____massivelywiththeexpectationsofschoolatthestartoftheacademicyear,laughingatotherchildrenandusing___52___words,andIspentalotoftimewithhimtalkingthrough_____53_____tobeagoodfriend.Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupilmakesyoureflectontheincredible____54____achildcanmakeinayear.Workingwithparents,too,hasbecomea(an)_____55_____enjoyablepartofthejob.Ilikehaving___56___witheveryoneoftheparentsofmyclass,andtheirsupportofthechildrenandenthusiasmforthemtocontinuetheirlearningathomeistruly___57___.Somypupilsandtheirparentsareanimportant___58___ofwhyIgotintothisjob.Itwasneverto___59___thedemandsofmanagement,___60___toworkwithchildrenandinspiretheirpassionforlearning.41.A.slide B.transformed C.dashed D.ran42.A.pressure B.creativity C.motivation D.tendency43.A.informed B.warned C.demanded D.accused44.A.actual B.subjective C.widespread D.major45.A.delivered B.advocate C.preserve D.provided46.A.impressed B.teased C.updated D.brightened47.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.responsibility D.independence48.A.growth B.principle C.relationships D.guidance49.A.unique B.faithful C.parallel D.universal50.A.briefly B.clearly C.gently D.shallowly51.A.persisted B.enjoyed C.struggled D.operated52.A.distinct B.unpleasant C.patient D.fascinating53.A.what B.when C.where D.how54.A.assumption B.regulation C.progress D.explanation55.A.merely B.innocently C.increasingly D.slightly56.A.words B.topics C.letters D.conversations57.A.passive B.conservative C.primitive D.impressive58.A.interpreter B.reminder C.counter D.chapter59.A.satisfy B.refuse C.expand D.ease60.A.so B.on C.but D.for【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.D47.B48.A49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.C55.C56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中描述了自己作为老师，在学生和家长的支持下成长了很多，学生也在她的帮助下有了进步。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校已经变成了一个家长希望他们的孩子来学习的地方。A.slide滑动，逐渐恶化；B.transformed转换，转变；C.dashed猛冲；D.ran跑。根据parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere到whereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn可知学校情况发生了转变。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随之而来的是来自管理层的更大压力和更高期望。A.pressure压力；B.creativity创造力；C.motivation动机；D.tendency倾向，趋势。根据学校领导的highexpectations可知此处是工作压力。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要求我们做的文书工作比以往任何时候都多。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.demanded要求；D.accused控告。根据下文Ispendaworryingamountofmyweektypingaboutchildren可知被要求做的文书工作比以往多。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周花大量的时间在打字上，而不是和孩子们面对面交流。A.actual真实的，实际的；B.subjective主观的；C.widespread普遍的，广泛的；D.major主要的。根据face-to-facecontacttime可知此处表示真正与孩子面对面交谈。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提供了一些急需安慰。A.delivered递送，发表；B.advocate提倡，拥护；C.preserve保存，保护；D.provided提供。根据上文thechildrenIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing可知孩子的父母也提供了支持。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我许多的日子都被这些令人难以置信的小人物和他们对知识的热情点亮了。A.impressed印象深刻；B.teased取笑，戏弄；C.updated更新；D.brightened使快乐高兴，使闪亮，活跃。根据主语Manyofmydays可知此处表示点亮之意。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多日子都被这些令人难以置信的小人物和他们对知识的热情点亮了。A.caution小心，谨慎；B.enthusiasm热情；C.responsibility责任，义务；D.independence独立性。根据上文Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn.和文章最后inspiretheirpassionforlearning.可知是学生们对知识的热情。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，正是这些孩子帮助我成长为一名教师。A.growth增长，发展；B.principle原理，主义；C.relationships人际关系；D.guidance指导。根据todevelopmypersonal_____8_____asateacher可知此处表示作为一名老师的成长之路。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现每个孩子都是独一无二的，有些孩子只是需要更多的支持。A.unique独特的；B.faithful忠实的；C.parallel平行的；D.universal普遍的。根据常识和并列句andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport可知每个孩子都是不同的，独一无二的。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，正是你与这些孩子相处取得的进步，让你更清楚地看到了你的教学对学习的积极影响。A.briefly短暂地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gently轻轻地；D.shallowly浅浅地。根据thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning可知此处用副词“清楚地”修饰动词“看”的程度。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个孩子在新学年伊始就被学校的期望搞得焦头焦额。A.persisted持续；B.enjoyed享受；C.struggled奋斗，努力；D.operated运转，操作。根据massivelywiththeexpectationsofschool可知表示为之奋斗。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嘲笑其他孩子，说一些令人不愉快的话。A.distinct明显的，独特的；B.unpleasant讨厌的；C.patient有耐心的；D.fascinating迷人的。根据laughingatotherchildren可知他也说了令人不愉快的话。故选B。【53题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间和他讨论如何成为一个好朋友。A.what什么；B.when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.how怎样。根据tobeagoodfriend可知此处是怎么样成为一个好朋友。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前看到这个孩子对一个更小的学生表现出善意，让你回想起一个孩子在一年中所取得的不可思议的进步。A.assumption假定，设想；B.regulation管理；C.progress进步，发展，进行；D.explanation说明，解释。根据Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupil和他之前的行为进行比较，可知他取得了进步。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与父母一起工作也越来越成为工作中令人愉快的一部分。A.merely仅仅，只是；B.innocently纯洁地，无罪地；C.increasingly逐渐地，渐增地；D.slightly轻微地。根据enjoyablepartofthejob可知这逐渐成为了令人愉快的部分。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和我们班的每一位家长交谈。A.words字，话语；B.topics话题；C.letters信；D.conversations会话。固定短语haveconversationswith“与……谈话”。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对孩子的支持和让他们在家继续学习的热情令人印象深刻。A.passive被动的，消极的；B.conservative保守的；C.primitive原始的，远古的；D.impressive给人以印象深刻的。根据theirsupportofthechildrenandenthusiasmforthemtocontinuetheirlearningathome可知这些行为使人印象深刻。此处是作者感激家长的付出，应该用褒义词。故选D。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的学生和他们的父母是我从事这份工作的重要提醒。A.interpreter解释者，口译者；B.reminder提醒的人或事，暗示；C.counter柜台，计算器；D.chapter章节。根据whyIgotintothisjob可知此处表示提醒的人或事物，指家长和学生们时刻在提醒作者，故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从来不是为了满足管理的需要。A.satisfy满足，说服；B.refuse拒绝；C.expand扩张；D.ease减轻，缓解。根据thedemandsofmanagement可知管理只是一部分，不是仅仅为了“满足”管理的需要。故选A。【60题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：而是为了与孩子们一起工作，激发他们的学习热情。A.so因此；B.on一…就…；C.but但是；D.for因为，由于。thedemandsofmanagement和toworkwithchildrenandinspiretheirpassionforlearning是转折对比的关系。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyousometimesalittletired____61____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime——abouteighthoursafter____62____(wake)up——yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentsin___63___therewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalways____64____(follow)asimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthours____65____.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps____66____themiddleoftheday.Thisis____67____(especial)trueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesitdifficult____68____(work)intheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.A____69____(day)napgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfrom___70___(problem)suchasheartdisease.【答案】61.and62.waking63.which64.followed65.later66.in67.especially68.towork69.daily70.problems【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍中午疲倦不是气候也不是饮食，而是身体习惯，并阐述了午休的好处。【61题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，tired和sleepy都是作are的表语，故用并列连词and。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词，介词after后接动词ing形式，故用waking。【63题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，therewasnonightorday为定语从句修饰先行词experiments，从句缺乏in的宾语，故用关系代词which。【64题详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，follow与主语people为主谓关系，陈述实验的过程，故用一般过去时followed。【65题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，修饰eighthours用形容词，根据句意可知，八小时之后，故用later。【66题详解】考查介词，本句为短语inthemiddleof在……的中间，故用介词in。【67题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词true用副词，故用especially。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为结构makeit+形容词+todo，it作形式宾语，不定式todo作真正的宾语，故用towork。【69题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词nap用形容词，故用daily。【70题详解】考查名词。介词from后接名词，problem为可数名词，由于没有冠词，泛指很多问题，需用复数形式problems。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mygrandparentshadasmallfarm,thattheygrewcropsandvegetables.Theyalsoraiseddozenofhensandcocks,whichwerekept,inanareasurroundedbyafenceforprotect.However,therewerealwaysseveralchickensescapedthroughthefence,wanderingfreelyinthefields.Lastspring,Ivisitedtomygrandparents'farmandplaynearthewheatfield.SuddenlyIcaughtamazingsight:ahenwaswalkingpast,followingbyfivechicks!Nooneknewwhereandwhenthehenhatchedhislittlekids.Mygrandmawashappyandhurriedpreparedanewhomeforthemoth