2024-2025学年天津市和平区高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市和平区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Walktwoblocksandthenturnleft.That’sJacksonStreet.—______.A.Thankyouallthesame. B.Well,Igotit.Thanks.C.Youarewelcome. D.It’sagoodfifteen-minutewalk.【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——走两个街区然后左转，那就是杰克逊街。——好的，我明白了，谢谢。A.Thankyouallthesame还是谢谢你；B.Well,Igotit.Thanks好的，我明白了，谢谢；C.Youarewelcome不客气；D.It’sagoodfifteen-minutewalk步行大约十五分钟。对方给出方向指引，适合的答复应该是表示感谢，Well,Igotit.Thanks.符合题意。故选B。2.Innocentpeopledeserve______fromthegunmenandthievesinthearea.A.tobeprotected B.havingprotected C.forprotecting D.toprotect【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：无辜的人应该受到保护，免受该地区枪手和小偷的伤害。此处是固定搭配：deservetodosth.意为“值得做某事”，所以用不定式，又protect和逻辑主语Innocentpeople之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。3.Recently,myfather______thathisdinnersuitwastoosmall,sohe______astrictdietfortheupcomingparty.A.haddiscovered;followed B.discovers;wasfollowingC.discovered;isfollowing D.discovered;followed【答案】C【详析】考查时态。句意：最近，我父亲发现他的晚宴礼服太小了，所以为了即将到来的聚会他正在严格节食。第一空根据“thathisdinnersuitwastoosmall”可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；第二空根据“fortheupcomingparty”可知，为了即将到来的聚会，说明是当前正在进行严格节食，用现在进行时。故选C。4.Thecompanyexportsfiftypercentoftheenergy______itgeneratesatthisfactory.A.what B.that C.where D.how【答案】B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：这个公司在这个工厂生产的能源有百分之五十出口。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词energy是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故选B。5.Afteralongwalk,I______acupoftea.A.coulddowith B.coulddowithout C.woulddoawaywith D.mightdoupwith【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了很长一段路之后，我想喝杯茶。A.coulddowith渴望得到；B.coulddowithout没有……的情况下做……；C.woulddoawaywith将废除；D.mightdoupwith无此搭配。根据前文“Afteralongwalk”可知，走了很长一段路之后，应是想喝杯茶。故选A项。6.Afterweeksofanxietyanduncertaintyaboutherfuture,______struckherthatsheshouldtelephonethecollegetoaskifshehadbeenadmitted.A.what B.which C.thething D.it【答案】D【详析】考查it用法。句意：在数周的焦虑和对未来的不确定之后，她突然想到应该给学院打电话，询问她是否被录取了。根据句意及空后“struckherthat”可知，空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，itstrucksb.that意为“某人突然想到”。故选D项。7.—Soexcitedaboutmovingintothenewhouse,isn’tit?—Definitely!Butbeforesettlingin,weshouldreallyfirst______it______anymice.A.rid…of B.cure…of C.clear…away D.remove…from【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—要搬进新家了很兴奋，是吧？—绝对!但在安顿下来之前，我们应该先把老鼠赶走。A.rid…of使摆脱；B.cure…of治愈；C.clear…away把…清除掉；D.remove…from从…中移开。根据前文“Soexcitedaboutmovingintothenewhouse”以及后文“anymice”可知，搬进新家应是先把老鼠赶走。故选A项。8.Ifmyexperienceisany______,youngpeopleshouldfindwhattheyarepassionateaboutandunderstandthatonlywithpatiencecantheyrealizetheirvalue.A.indication B.conference C.reference D.assumption【答案】C【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并明白只有耐心才能实现自己的价值。A.indication暗示；B.conference大会；C.reference参考；D.assumption假定，假设。由“youngpeopleshouldfindwhattheyarepassionateaboutandunderstandthatonlywithpatiencecantheyrealizetheirvalue”可知，句子表示“如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并明白只有耐心才能实现自己的价值”，空格处意为“参考”。故选C。9.Asthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwas______.A.withinmyreach B.beyondmyimaginationC.alongthelinesofmygoals D.againstmyvalues【答案】A【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着几个月来减少浪费的持续，我做了力所能及的事情。A.withinmyreach在我触手可及的范围内，力所能及的；B.beyondmyimagination超出我的想象；C.alongthelinesofmygoals沿着我的目标前进；D.againstmyvalues违背我的价值观。根据前面“连续几个月的减少浪费”可知，我做了“力所能及”的我能做的。故选A。10.Thelawyerisknownforhisformalstyleandseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit,______theoccasionorseason.A.however B.wherever C.whenever D.whatever【答案】D【详析】考查状语从句。句意：这位律师以其正式的风格著称，无论在什么场合或季节，他很少穿西装以外的衣服。A.however无论怎样；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.whatever无论什么。此处引导让步状语从句，season后面省略了is，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，whatevertheoccasionorseason即whatevertheoccasionorseasonis。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’veworkedasabackpackingguideinYosemiteNationalParkforoveradecadenow.Ona(an)____11____workday,I’llpatch(包扎)aclient’sfeetintherain,driveawaybears,andmakedrinksforfolksusingrum(朗姆酒),fruitjuice,andsnow.Butthe____12____isthatI’vespentmostofmyadultlife____13____people—becausebeforebecomingaguide,I’dbeena____14____ofoneofthelargestmentalhealthcarefrauds(骗局).WhenIwas15,myschoolmastercalledmyparentsandtoldthemI’d____15____myskateboard.ShethoughtitwasasignofdistressandIneededhelp.Itoldthemthatwasn’t____16____.“Myfriendbrokehis,soIgavehimmine,”Iexplained.“AndIjustwantedadifferentone.”Itdidn’t____17____.Thenextdaytheysignedmeintoapsychiatrichospitalthatwouldeventuallyplead(对……认罪)guiltytopayingbribes(贿赂)forpatientreferrals.Ispentelevenmonthssittinginachair,sometimesfor____18____twelvehoursaday.Thestaffcalledit“chairtherapy.”TheysaidthatIwassupposedtothinkaboutmy____19____.BythetimeIleftthehospital,Iwasthescatteredwreckage(散落的残骸)ofateenager.Oneofthefewthingsthatbroughtmehappinesswasbeing____20____.Afternearlyayearofsolitaryconfinement(单独禁闭),eventhesightofafewbirdsbroughttearstomyeyes.Everydetailofthe____21____worldseemedsurrealnow.I’dlongbelievedthatotherpeoplewerebetterthanme.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganspendingdaysinthebackcountrywithclientsthatIcametorealizethatIwasn’t____22____them.“Mydaddiedlastyear,”oneofmyclientssaid.“He’llneverbeagrandfathertomykids.”Istoodthere,listeningtohergrieving(使伤心)overthe____23____ofherfather.IknewatthatmomentthatIneededto____24____mypast,butIneverwouldhavefoundthe____25____withoutthepeaceofnatureandthehelpofmyclients.Slowly,overthosefirstfewweeks,Ibegan____26____portionsofmypast,onlytodiscoverthatnoonethoughtanydifferentlyofme.Theydidn’tscream,runaway,orstareatmeinsilence.____27____,theyhuggedmeandweptwithme.Bytheendofthatfirstseason,itwasn’tonlynaturethatseemedsurreal,butalsothe____28____ofpeople.Today,afterguidinghundredsofclients,I’mstill____29____.Whilethere’snofinishlineforhealing,mywoundshavemeaningnow—andforthat,andforthepeoplewhohavemadeitpossible,I’llbeforever____30____.11.A.average B.specific C.busy D.exciting12.A.truth B.rumor C.memory D.outcome13.A.accompanying B.admiring C.annoying D.avoiding14.A.victim B.case C.participant D.eyewitness15.A.brokenup B.givenaway C.keptoff D.turneddown16.A.expensive B.humble C.urgent D.true17.A.work B.echo C.feedback D.shift18.A.upto B.adequateto C.equalto D.similarto19.A.dreams B.principles C.problems D.secrets20.A.abroad B.around C.nearby D.outside21.A.lonely B.natural C.perfect D.virtual22.A.differentfrom B.familiarwith C.fondof D.accustomedto23.A.failure B.loss C.quit D.suffer24.A.cometotermswith B.putupwith C.settledown D.leavebehind25.A.courage B.honesty C.joy D.passion26.A.creating B.sharing C.removing D.revising27.A.Furthermore B.Instead C.Similarly D.Nevertheless28.A.complexity B.fitness C.kindness D.unity29.A.confused B.endangered C.frightened D.wounded30.A.careful B.grateful C.harmful D.helpful【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个受害者如何通过自然和人际关系的帮助，克服心理障碍，重新找回生活勇气和自我价值的故事。【11题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通的工作日，我会在雨中给客户包扎脚，赶走熊，用朗姆酒、果汁和雪为人们做饮料。A.average普通的；B.specific具体的；C.busy忙的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“I’llpatch(包扎)aclient’sfeetintherain,driveawaybears,andmakedrinksforfolks”可知，空后所描述的是作者一个普通工作日的工作内容。故选A。【12题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，我成年后的大部分时间都在避免与人接触——因为在成为向导之前，我曾是一起规模最大的心理健康护理诈骗案的受害者。A.truth真相；B.rumor谣言；C.memory记忆；D.outcome结果。根据下文“I’vespentmostofmyadultlife”和“people”可知，空后所说内容是事实。故选A。【13题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，我成年后的大部分时间都在避免与人接触——因为在成为向导之前，我曾是一起规模最大的心理健康护理诈骗案的受害者。A.accompanying陪伴；B.admiring羡慕；C.annoying使生气；D.avoiding避免。根据下文“thelargestmentalhealthcarefrauds”可知，作者曾经是骗局的受害者，所以避免与人接触。故选D。【14题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，我成年后的大部分时间都在避免与人接触——因为在成为向导之前，我曾是一起规模最大的心理健康护理诈骗案的受害者。A.victim受害者；B.case情况；C.participant参与者；D.eyewitness目击者。根据最后一段“mywounds”可知，作者受过伤害，是心理健康护理诈骗案的受害者。故选A。【15题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我15岁的时候，我的校长给我父母打电话，告诉他们我把滑板送人了。A.brokenup解散；B.givenaway赠送；C.keptoff远离；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下文“Igavehimmine”可知，作者把滑板送给别人了。故选B。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们那不是真的。A.expensive贵的；B.humble谦卑的；C.urgent紧急的；D.true真正的。根据上文“itwasasignofdistressandIneededhelp”和下文“Myfriendbrokehis,soIgavehimmine”可知，作者告诉自己的父母老师说的不是真的，是朋友的滑板坏了，作者就把自己的滑板给朋友了。故选D。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有成功。A.work起作用；B.echo回声；C.feedback反馈；D.shift转变。根据下文“Thenextdaytheysignedmeintoapsychiatrichospitalthatwouldeventuallyplead(对……认罪)guiltytopayingbribes(贿赂)forpatientreferrals”可知，作者给父母所说的自己没有精神方面的疾病并没有起作用。故选A。【18题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在椅子上坐了11个月，有时一天长达12个小时。A.upto多达；B.adequateto足以；C.equalto等于；D.similarto和……相似。根据下文“twelvehoursaday”可知，作者有时需要在椅子上坐长达12小时。故选A。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我应该好好想想自己的问题。A.dreams梦；B.principles原则；C.problems问题；D.secrets秘密。根据第5空后的“ShethoughtitwasasignofdistressandIneededhelp”可知，校长和父母都觉得作者应该好好想想自己的问题。故选C。【20题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为数不多的能给我带来快乐的事情之一就是在外面。A.abroad在国外；B.around周围；C.nearby附近；D.outside在外面。根据下文“Afternearlyayearofsolitaryconfinement(单独禁闭),eventhesightofafewbirdsbroughttearstomyeyes”可知，作者当时在医院时被关禁闭，所以能给作者带来快乐的就是在外面。故选D。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，自然界的每一个细节都显得那么虚幻。A.lonely孤单的；B.natural自然的；C.perfect完美的；D.virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Afternearlyayearofsolitaryconfinement”可知，作者经过将近一年的禁闭后自然界的每一个细节都显得那么虚幻。故选B。【22题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：直到我开始花几天时间在偏远地区和客户在一起，我才意识到我和他们并没有什么不同。A.differentfrom不同于；B.familiarwith熟悉；C.fondof喜欢；D.accustomedto习惯于。根据第16空后“noonethoughtanydifferentlyofme”可知，作者和别人没有什么不同。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，听她为失去父亲而悲伤。A.failure失败；B.loss失去；C.quit辞职；D.suffer受苦。根据上文“Mydaddied”可知，作者的一个客户说自己的父亲死了，所以是失去了她的父亲。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道在那一刻，我需要与过去和解，但如果没有大自然的宁静和客户的帮助，我永远也找不到勇气。A.cometotermswith接受，妥协；B.putupwith忍受；C.settledown定居下来；D.leavebehind遗忘。根据下文“onlytodiscoverthatnoonethoughtanydifferentlyofme”可知，作者觉得自己需要接受自己的过去。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道在那一刻，我需要与过去和解，但如果没有大自然的宁静和客户的帮助，我永远也找不到勇气。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.joy高兴；D.passion热情。根据上文“Ineededtocometotermswithmypast”可知，作者知道了自己应该和过去和解，所以是作者有了勇气，如果没有大自然的宁静和客户的帮助，作者永远也找不到这种勇气。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，在最初的几个星期里，我开始分享我过去的一部分，却发现没有人对我有任何不同的看法。A.creating创造；B.sharing分享；C.removing去除；D.revising修改。根据下文“Theydidn’tscream,runaway,orstareatmeinsilence”可知，作者和人分享自己的过去。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们拥抱我，和我一起哭泣。A.Furthermore另外；B.Instead相反；C.Similarly相似地；D.Nevertheless然而，不过。根据上文“Theydidn’tscream,runaway,orstareatmeinsilence”和下文“theyhuggedmeandweptwithme”可知，那些人听了作者的过去以后没有尖叫，没有跑开，相反，他们拥抱作者。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一季结束时，不仅大自然显得超现实，人们的善良也显得超现实。A.complexity复杂性；B.fitness健康；C.kindness善良；D.unity团结，统一。根据上文“theyhuggedmeandweptwithme”可知，那些人没有跑开，而是拥抱作者，说明那些人是善良的。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在带领了数百名客户之后，我仍然心有伤痕。A.confused困惑的；B.endangered濒危的；C.frightened害怕的；D.wounded受伤的。根据下文“mywounds”可知，作者心里仍然有伤痕，空格处意为“受伤的”。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然治愈没有终点，但现在我的伤痕有了意义——为此，以及为那些让这一切成为可能的人，我将永远心存感激。A.careful认真的；B.grateful感激的；C.harmful有害的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据上文“mywoundshavemeaningnow”可知，作者的伤痕有了意义，作者应该心存感激。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTUDENTHEALTHSERVICESONCAMPUSAllstudentsareencouragedtoutilize(利用)thehealthservicesprovidedbytheuniversity.Theseservicesaredesignedtosupportthehealthandwell-beingofallstudents.GettingStartedBeforeaccessinghealthservices,studentsshouldcompleteahealthhistoryquestionnaireandprovidetheirinsurancedetails.Internationalstudentsmayalsoneed:●Avalidstudentinsurancecard●Proofofimmunizations(免疫)●AcopyoftheirpassportServicesOfferedThehealthcenteroffersavarietyofservices,includingbutnotlimitedto:●Routinemedicalcheck-ups:Regularhealthscreeningstomaintainwell-being.●Mentalhealthguidance:Individualandgrouptherapysessionstohelpwithstress,anxiety,andothermentalhealthconcerns.●Nutritionconsultations:Guidanceonhealthyeatinghabitsanddietaryneeds.●Wellnessworkshops:Educationalsessionsontopicslikestressmanagement,sleephygiene,andhealthylifestylechoices.●Immunizationsandvaccinations:Necessaryimmunizationsavailableforstudents.MakinganAppointmentTomakeanappointment,studentscan:●Callthehealthcenter:Thephonenumberislistedontheuniversity’shealthserviceswebpage.●Visitinperson:ThehealthcenterisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:00AMto5:00PM.●Usetheonlineportal:AfterlogginginwiththeirstudentID,studentscanaccesstheappointmentscheduler.HealthEducationProgramsTheuniversityalsooffersvarioushealtheducationprogramsforstudents,including:●Workshopsontimemanagement:Strategiestobalanceacademicdemandsandpersonallife.●Fitnessclasses:Groupclassesfocusingonvariousphysicalactivities,suchasyoga,aerobics,andstrengthtraining.●Preventionprograms:Informationonsubstanceabuse,alcoholaddict,andsafepractices.●Supportgroups:Facilitateddiscussionsforstudentsdealingwithsimilarissues(e.g.anxiety,transitiontocollegelife).ImportantInformation●Confidentiality:Allservicesprovidedareconfidential(机密的),ensuringthatstudentsfeelsafeandcomfortablewhenseekinghelp.●Emergencyservices:Forurgentsituations,studentscanreachouttocampussecurity,whichoperates24/7.●Studentinvolvement:Theuniversityencouragesstudentstoparticipateinhealthadvocacyprogramsandhelpraiseawarenessoncampus.Bytakingadvantageoftheseservices,studentscanmaintaintheiroverallhealthandwellness,ensuringasuccessfulacademicexperience.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheHealthServicesofficelocatedintheStudentUnion,emailhealth@,orcall555-315-6789.31.Whatmustinternationalstudentsprovidebeforeaccessinghealthservices?A.Acopyoftheiraccountandfinancialaidapplication.B.Ahealthhistoryquestionnaireandproofofresidence.C.Aphysicaleducationformandaletterfromaguardian.D.Avalidstudentinsurancecardandproofofimmunizations.32.Howcanstudentsmakeanappointmentatthehealthcenter?A.Bysendinganemailtothehealthstaff.B.Byvisitingthehealthserviceswebpageinperson.C.Byusingtheonlineschedulingsystemafterloggingin.D.Byfillingoutapaperformandsendingitviamail.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealtheducationprograms?A.Theyareonlyavailabletostudentswithhealthproblems.B.Theycoverbothphysicalandmentalhealthtopics.C.Theymainlyfocusonfitnessandexercise.D.Theyarecompulsoryforallstudents.【答案】31.D32.C33.B【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了校园内学生健康服务的相关内容，包括如何开始使用这些服务、提供的具体服务项目、如何预约、健康教育项目以及重要信息等。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据GettingStarted下的“Internationalstudentsmayalsoneed:●Avalidstudentinsurancecard●Proofofimmunizations(免疫)(国际学生可能还需要：有效的学生保险卡，免疫接种证明)”可知，国际学生在获得医疗服务之前必须提供有效的学生保险卡和免疫证明。故选D项。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据MakinganAppointment下的“Usetheonlineportal:AfterlogginginwiththeirstudentID,studentscanaccesstheappointmentscheduler.(使用在线门户：使用学生号登录后，学生可以访问预约调度程序)”可知，学生可以通过登录后使用在线调度系统来预约健康中心。故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据HealthEducationPrograms下的“Fitnessclasses:Groupclassesfocusingonvariousphysicalactivities,suchasyoga,aerobics,andstrengthtraining.(健身课程：以各种体育活动为重点的团体课程，如瑜伽、有氧运动和力量训练)”以及“Supportgroups:Facilitateddiscussionsforstudentsdealingwithsimilarissues(e.g.anxiety,transitiontocollegelife).(支持小组：促进学生处理类似问题（如焦虑，过渡到大学生活）的讨论)”可知，它们涵盖了身体和心理健康的主题。故选B项。BOnasunnySaturdaymorninglastspring,Isteppedintomybackyard,readytoembracetheday.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofbloomingflowers,andtherichcolorsofflowerspaintedabeautifullandscape.AsIlookedaround,Inoticedmyneighbor,Mrs.Jenkins,tendingtohergarden.Sheappearedcompletelyinvolvedinherwork,singingatunewhilecuttingherplants.Gardeninghasbeenmyescapefromthechaosofeverydaylife.WitheachseedIplant,Ifeelasenseofhopeandanticipationforwhat’stocome.Lastyearhadbeenparticularlychallenging;thelonghoursatworkandthestressofdailyresponsibilitiesleftmefeelingexhausted.Ineededanoutlet,somethingtoreactivatemypassionandjoy.That’swhenIdecidedtotransformmyneglectedbackyardintoaflourishinggarden.Armedwithenthusiasmandafewgardeningbooks,Istartedmyjourney.Thefirstfewweeksweretough;myhandswerepainful,andtheweedsseemedtoreturnfasterthanIcouldpullthemout.However,witheverylittlesprout(发芽)thatcamethroughthesoil,Ifeltarenewedsenseofpurpose.Irememberthethrillofseeingmyfirsttomatoesripen.Itwasasmallvictorythatbroughtmegreatjoy.Astheseasonschanged,sodidI.Gardeningbecameaweeklyroutine.EverySaturday,Iwouldspendhoursoutside,nurturing(培育)myplantsandbathinginthesun.Idiscoveredacommunityoffellowgardenersinmyneighborhood,andwebeganexchangingtipsandsharingproduce.Thisinteractionenergizedmeevenmore,asIlearnedthatmanyofuswereusinggardeningasawaytocopewithourpersonalstruggles.Duringoneparticularlydelightfulgardengathering,wesharedlaughterandstories,unitedbyourloveforplants.Holdinghandsasweadmiredeachother’sblooms,Irealizedthatourgardensweremorethanjustpatchesofsoil;theyweresymbolsofresilience(坚强)andgrowth.Whilegardeningwon’tsolveallmyproblems,ithascertainlybroughtanoverwhelmingsenseofpeaceandsatisfactionintomylife.AsIlookforwardtoanothergardeningseason,Iamexcitedtocontinuethisjourneyofgrowth,bothinmygardenandwithinmyself.34.WhatisthepurposeoftalkingaboutMrs.Jenkins’Gardeninthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlighttheauthor’sjealousyofMrs.Jenkins’gardeningskills.B.Tointroduceanothercharacterofthestory,Mrs.Jenkins,andhergarden.C.Tocontrastbetweentheauthor’sneglectedbackyardandMrs.Jenkins’well-maintainedgarden.D.Toengagethetopicandprovideapersonalconnectionfortheauthor’sgardeningjourney.35.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthefirstfewweeksofhergardeningjourney?A.Shefounditsatisfiedandaccomplished. B.Shefeltextremelyfrustratedanddiscouraged.C.Sheexperiencedchallengesbutmotivated. D.Shefoundituninterestedandreadytoquit.36.Whatchangehasgardeningbroughtaboutintheauthor?A.Shefeelsmoreconnectedtohercommunity. B.Shehasbecomeanexpertgardener.C.Sheismorecompetitiveinhercareer. D.Shespendslesstimeoutsidethaneverbefore.37.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“overwhelming”inthelastparagraph?A.Intense. B.Confusing. C.Unusual. D.Terrifying.【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者通过园艺活动找到生活乐趣和自我成长的过程。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnasunnySaturdaymorninglastspring,Isteppedintomybackyard,readytoembracetheday.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofbloomingflowers,andtherichcolorsofflowerspaintedabeautifullandscape.AsIlookedaround,Inoticedmyneighbor,Mrs.Jenkins,tendingtohergarden.Sheappearedcompletelyinvolvedinherwork,singingatunewhilecuttingherplants.(去年春天一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，我走进后院，准备迎接新的一天。空气中弥漫着鲜花盛开的芬芳，花朵的丰富色彩描绘出一幅美丽的风景。当我环顾四周时，我注意到我的邻居詹金斯太太正在打理她的花园。她似乎完全投入到她的工作中，一边修剪植物一边唱歌)”以及后文内容可知，第一段中提到作者注意到邻居Mrs.Jenkins在她的花园里工作，这不仅介绍了另一个角色和她的花园，更重要的是通过这一场景引出了作者自己的园艺旅程和个人联系。因此，作者谈论詹金斯夫人的花园的目的是为了引入话题，并为作者自己的园艺之旅提供个人联系。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thefirstfewweeksweretough;myhandswerepainful,andtheweedsseemedtoreturnfasterthanIcouldpullthemout.However,witheverylittlesprout(发芽)thatcamethroughthesoil,Ifeltarenewedsenseofpurpose.Irememberthethrillofseeingmyfirsttomatoesripen.Itwasasmallvictorythatbroughtmegreatjoy.(最初的几周很艰难；我的双手疼痛，而且杂草似乎比我拔的速度还要快地重新长出来。然而，每当有小小的幼苗从土壤中冒出来时，我就会感到一种重新燃起的目标感。我还记得看到我的第一批番茄成熟时的那种激动心情。那是一个带给我巨大快乐的小胜利)”可知，作者在前几周遇到了挑战，但同时也受到了激励。故选C项。【36题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Idiscoveredacommunityoffellowgardenersinmyneighborhood,andwebeganexchangingtipsandsharingproduce.Thisinteractionenergizedmeevenmore,asIlearnedthatmanyofuswereusinggardeningasawaytocopewithourpersonalstruggles.(我在我家附近发现了一个园艺社区，我们开始交换技巧，分享农产品。这种互动让我更有活力，因为我了解到我们中的许多人都把园艺作为一种应对个人困境的方式)”以及倒数第二段“Duringoneparticularlydelightfulgardengathering,wesharedlaughterandstories,unitedbyourloveforplants.Holdinghandsasweadmiredeachother’sblooms,Irealizedthatourgardensweremorethanjustpatchesofsoil;theyweresymbolsofresilience(坚强)andgrowth.(在一次特别愉快的花园聚会中，我们分享欢笑和故事，因为我们对植物的热爱而团结在一起。我们手牵着手欣赏彼此的花朵，我意识到我们的花园不仅仅是一片片的土壤；它们是坚韧和成长的象征)”可知，作者觉得自己与社区的联系更紧密了。故选A项。【37题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Whilegardeningwon’tsolveallmyproblems,ithascertainlybroughtanoverwhelmingsenseofpeaceandsatisfactionintomylife.(虽然园艺不能解决我所有的问题，但它确实给我的生活带来了overwhelming平静和满足感)”可知，划线词形容园艺带来的平静和满足感的程度，根据上下文推知，这里的意思是强烈的、难以抗拒的。选项A“Intense(强烈的)”最接近原文意思。故选A项。CItseemsthatthereisnomiddlegroundwhenitcomestocats.Peopleeitherlovethemorhatethem.Thesefeelingsarenotneweither.Allthroughhistory,catshavebeenworshipedorhated.Astudyofancientevidenceindicatesthatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspets.Thismaynotseemverylongcomparedtothefactthatdogshavebeendomesticatedfor50,000years,andithasdefinitelyhaditshighandlowpoints.CatswereattheirhighestpositionofdomesticatedlifeinancientEgypt.ThereweremorecatslivinginEgyptduringthetimeofthepharaohs(法老)thaninanyotherplaceintheworldsincethattime.Thishighconcentrationofcatswasprobablyduetothelawsprotectingtheanimal.Catswereassociatedwiththemoongoddess,sotheEgyptiansworshipedthemasholyanimals.Ifanyonewascaughtkillingacat,thepersoncouldbeputtodeath.ThisrespectforcatscarriedovertotheRomanEmpirewherecatsweretheonlyanimalsallowedintotemples.Thisfactwasprobablyduetotheabilityofcatstokeepthetemplesfreeofmiceandrats.WiththecomingoftheDarkAgesinEurope,theplaceofcatsinsocietytookaturnfortheworse.Catshadareputationashelpersofwitches.Whenapersonwasaccusedofbeingawitch,acatwouldoftenbeputontrialwiththeperson.Thecatwouldbetortured(拷问)totryandmakethepersontellthetruth,andusuallythecatandthepersonwouldendupbeingburnedinabonfire(篝火)ordrowned.Bonfiresofcollectedcatswerenotuncommonduringthistime.Thedaysofhuntingwitcheshaveended,butafewmythsaboutcatsstillholdout.Manypeopletodaycontinuetobelievethatblackcatsarebadluck.Ifablackcatwalksinfrontofaperson,thatpersonmusttakeextracareinthenearfuturetowatchoutfordangeroussituations.Regardlesssuperstition(迷信),catsremainapopularpettoday.Someauthoritiesoncatsmaintainthatacatcannevertrulybedomesticatedbecauseitmayturnwildandrunawayatanytime.However,thisclaimhasnotdiscouragedpeoplefromkeepingcatsintheirhomes.One-thirdofhomesintheUnitedStateshavecats,andoneoutofeverythreeofthesehomeskeepsbothadogandacat.Especiallyinlargecities,manypeopleinapartmentshavefoundthatcatsmakemuchbetterpetswhencomparedtodogs.38.WhywerecatshighlyrespectedinancientEgypt?A.Becausetheywereexcellenthuntersofmiceandrats.B.Becausetheywereassociatedwiththemoongoddess.C.Becausetheyweretheonlyanimalsallowedintotemples.D.BecausetheyhadahighconcentrationinEgypt.39.WhathappenedtocatsduringtheDarkAgesinEurope?A.Catswereoftentreatedaswitnessesinwitchtrials.B.Catswereoftenputontrialwithaccusedwitches.C.Catswereinnocentandprotectedfromharm.D.Catswereconsideredunluckyandsubjecttopunishment.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Morepeoplepreferdogsovercatsastheirpetsnowadays.B.Peoplearenotinfluencedbysuperstitionwhenchoosingpets.C.Catsarebecominglesspopularasotherpetsinurbanareas.D.AllfamiliesintheUnitedStateshaveatleastonecat.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cats’relationshipwithhumansthroughouthistory.B.Thescientificevidencetosupportthedomesticationofcats.C.People’smixedfeelingsaboutcatsamongdifferentcountries.D.Thechallengesfacedbycatownersinmoderncities.【答案】38.B39.B40.B41.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是猫在人类历史和社会中的地位变迁，以及与之相关的文化、信仰和迷信。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Catswereassociatedwiththemoongoddess,sotheEgyptiansworshipedthemasholyanimals.(猫与月亮女神联系在一起，所以埃及人把它们当作神圣的动物来崇拜)”可知，猫在古埃及很受尊敬是因为它们与月亮女神有关。故选B。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Catshadareputationashelpersofwitches.Whenapersonwasaccusedofbeingawitch,acatwouldoftenbeputontrialwiththeperson.(猫被认为是女巫的帮手。当一个人被指控为女巫时，一只猫通常会和这个人一起受审)”可知，在欧洲的黑暗时代，猫经常和被指控为女巫的人一起受审。故选B。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardlesssuperstition(迷信),catsremainapopularpettoday.(抛开迷信，今天猫仍然是一种受欢迎的宠物)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出人们在选择宠物时不受迷信的影响。故选B。【41题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Astudyofancientevidenceindicatesthatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspets.Thismaynotseemverylongcomparedtothefactthatdogshavebeendomesticatedfor50,000years,andithasdefinitelyhaditshighandlowpoints.(一项对古代证据的研究表明，在过去的5000年里，猫一直被当作宠物饲养。与狗被驯化了5万年的事实相比，这似乎不是很长，而且它肯定有高潮和低谷)”可知，本文主要讲的是猫与人类的关系以及猫在不同历史时期的社会地位，因此主旨大意是A选项“Cats’relationshipwithhumansthroughouthistory.(历史上猫与人类的关系)”。故选A。DThemodernOlympicGamesaretheleadingsportingeventnowadays.However,thereareconstantlymixedvoicesfromdifferentmediaastowhethertostoptheOlympics..au/TheOlympiccharter’s(奥林匹克章程)callfora“peacefulsociety”and“preservationofhumandignity”isaverynobleone,butitsmeansareratherodd.Throughfierceathleticcompetitionbetweennations,individualcontestbetweenathletes,whotrainfor75%oftheirwakinglife,probablyplayaverylittleroleintheirsocietyanyway.TheOlympicsisanarena(竞技场)forindividualachievement;however,ifsomeoneistowinarace,othersmustlose.Emphasisisnotplacedonathletesimprovingtheirpersonalbestbutonewhowins.Havingmanynationscometogethershowsworldwideunity,nationsunitedbytheirathletesinLycraandbrandedshoes.Theculturesofnationsareshownbylittlemorethanflagwavingandtheappearanceoftheirmascots(吉祥物).TheGuardianTheorig