外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4 Period1课件

Period1

Unit4

Everydayeconomics主题语境人与社会——社会（热点）问题1．_________n．(事物的)潜力，可能性2．________v．购买3．_____adj．不浓烈的，淡的4．_______n．卡(路里)课时练案单元词汇表(Wordsandexpressions)potentialpurchasemildcalorie5．______n．令人悲伤的事，不幸6．_____n．偷窃，偷盗7．_____n．阶段，时期8．_____n．奖金；红利9．____v．(短期的)租用，租借10．_____n．滥用sorrowtheftphasebonushireabuse1．Everybodymayhavedifferentaimsindifferent______(phase)．2．Ithasbeenthe_______(mild)wintersincerecordsbeganinthisregion．3．Avegetariandietmaynotprovideenough________(calorie)forachild'snormalgrowth．4．Thatdaywe_____(hire)alocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains．phasesmildestcalorieshired5．Therearealotof______(theft)inthisdistrict，especiallythoseofstealingcars．6．Withsuchafriend，IthinkIcansharemyjoysand_______(sorrow)withher．7．Now，evencarscan____________(purchase)ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse．8．Didtheyregrettheir______(abuse)ofpowerordidtheyjustcursethebadluckofbeingcaught？theftssorrowsbepurchasedabuses1．enterprisen．事业；企业；进取心→____________adj．有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的2．distributev．分销，经销；分发，分配→____________n．(商品的)分销，经销3．guidev．指导，引导

n．向导→________n．指导，引导4．consultv．请教；查阅→__________n．顾问enterprisingdistributionguidanceconsultant5．conventionn．惯例，协定，公约→____________adj．传统的，常规的6．____________v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→discriminationn．歧视7．financen．财政，金融→_________adj．财政的，金融的；财务的8．automaticadj．自动的→_____________adv．自动地9．frustratev．使沮丧，使懊恼→___________n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧10．________n．费用，花费→expensiveadj．昂贵的conventionaldiscriminatefinancialautomaticallyfrustrationexpense1．Thetripwas_________(expense)butitwaswortheverypenny．2．Thehighofficialwasputintoprisonfor_________(finance)reasons．3．Alltheactivitiesheretakeplaceunderthe________(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor．4．Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy，thedooropened_____________(automatic)asheapproached．expensivefinancialguidanceautomatically5．Carlearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummervacationasa_________(consult)ofthatcompany．6．Some____________(enterprise)membersfoundwaysofreducingtheirexpensesorraisingtheirincomes．7．Ourcountryhasalreadybeenabletodevelopmanykindsof____________(convention)weapons．8．TheRedCrossis____________foodandclothingtotherefugeesnow．The____________offoodandclothinghelpsthemgothroughdifficulties．(distribute)consultantenterprisingconventionaldistributingdistribution1．______关于，至于2．________出发，开始3．_______________使收支仅能相抵

4．_____________妨碍，阻止

5．___________________以最低价格6．________出租(房屋、房间、土地等)7．_______________以损害……为代价

8．____________可能受……影响的astostartoutmakeendsmeetinterferewithatrock-bottompricesrentoutattheexpenseofbesubjectto1．Weplannedto__________atdawn，butthesuddenrainruinedourplan．2．Youcangetthiskindofmobilephones_____________________．3．Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingsto_____________herwork．startoutatrock-bottompricesinterferewith4．Hisexpressionlessfacegavehernoclue______whathewasthinking．5．Thecombinationofsubjectsyouchoose___________yourinterestsandyourstrengths．astoissubjectto1．foreheadn．额，前额[联想]

①forearmn．前臂②foregroundn．前景③forewordn．序言，前言④forecastn．预测，预报2．inputn．投入(物)[联想]

①incomen．收入②intaken．纳入，摄入③inrushn．涌入词汇联想

由新知联想已知3．consultantn．顾问[联想]

①participantn．参与者②assistantn．助手③servantn．仆人④applicantn．申请者4．subjectiveadj．主观的[联想]

objectiveadj．客观的5．abusen．滥用[联想]

abnormaladj．非正常的①blankadj．无表情的，木然的②cluen．线索，迹象③takeadeepbreath深呼吸④struggletodosth．努力做某事⑤presentationn．介绍，陈述，展示课下预习第一篇课文(Understandingideas)⑥befondof喜爱，爱好⑦rowuponrow鳞次栉比，一排又一排⑧delicateadj．娇嫩的；脆弱的；精美的⑨endup最终，结果是⑩potentialn．(事物的)潜力，可能性⑪conditionn．条件⑫idealadj．理想的⑬raisev．抚养；养育⑭bugn．突然的兴趣，迷恋bebittenbythe...bug对……产生浓厚的兴趣⑮enterprisingadj．有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的⑯presentone'sidea提出某人的想法⑰inthehopeof怀着……的希望⑱devotionn．奉献⑲rejectionn．拒绝⑳inputn．投入(物)㉑obstaclen．障碍，阻碍，妨碍㉒phasen．阶段，时期theinitialphase初始阶段㉓purchasev．购买㉔distributionn．(商品的)分销，经销㉕bonusn．奖金；红利adecentbonus一笔可观的奖金㉖mixedfeelings复杂的感情㉗guidancen．指导，引导㉘consultantn．顾问㉙rushintothings仓促行事㉚morethan不仅仅㉛soundadj．合理的，正确的㉜accesstocapital融资渠道㉝negotiatingskills谈判技巧BusinessBlossomsAsshespoke，ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking．Shecouldn't，however，hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead，whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio，butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher．Theystaredback，theirblank①facesgivingnoclue②astowhattheywouldsaynext．[1]Feelingdizzy，ZhangYuetookadeepbreath③

asshestruggledtofinish④herpresentation⑤，

“AndthatiswhyIneedyourhelpinturningmynewandexcitingbusinessintoasuccessfulone．”[1]此处为动词-ing形式短语作状语。Nowchairwomanofherowncompany，ZhangYueisfondof⑥saying，“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm．”Theplacewherethishappensisavalley，aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio．Movingcarefullythroughthedarkness，shepassesrowuponrow⑦ofroseplants．Inanhour，thesefieldswillbefullofpeople，workingquicklytopicktheflowersbeforesunrise．“Ithastobedonethen，”saysZhang．“Theseflowersaredelicate⑧．”Zhangneverthoughtthatthiswassomethingshewouldendup⑨doing．Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup，shepaidthemlittleattention．[2]ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential⑩．“Conditions⑪

are

ideal⑫here，”shesays．“Thisisaplacewhererosesgrowwild．”[2]本句为强调句，强调的句子成分为时间状语。Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses，whichsurprisedmanypeople．“Iwantedtoexperiencethefreedomofbeingmyownboss，”shesaid．“ButIalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktomyhometown．Aspeoplesay，‘Ittakesavillagetoraise⑬achild．’”Sheisnottheonlyyoungpersontohavebeenbittenbythestart-upbug⑭．Allovertheworld，anincreasingnumberofenterprising⑮youngpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusinesses，asthegrowingeconomycreatesmoreopportunities．LikeZhang，theypresenttheirideas⑯

inthehopeof⑰gettinginvestmentandadvice，andtheyhavethesamepassionanddevotion⑱．Themajoritymeetwithrejection⑲．Afew，likeZhangYue，findthemselvesluckyenoughtogetinvestmentandtheall-importantinput⑳andsupportfrommoreexperiencedbusinesspeople．Theroadtotheirsuccessishoweverstillalonganddifficultone，withmanychallengesalongtheway．Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry，Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrowingplants．However，likeanyentrepreneurwhowasjuststartingout，shestillhadalottolearn．Shehasovercomeanumberofobstacles㉑innursingherbusinesstothesuccessitistoday．“Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphase㉒wastopersuadepeopletoworkforme，whichwastotallyoutsidemyexperience．FewinthevillagebelievedIcouldcreateamulti-millionyuanbusinessfromflowers，”saysZhang．“AfterIwentonTV，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchase㉓myproductandhelpwithitsdistribution㉔．Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbegantobelieveme．NowmyproductisoneofthebestinAsia．Thisyear，Icanpayallmyfellowworkersadecentbonus㉕．”Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessandindependence，Zhanghasmixedfeelings㉖．[3]Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit，sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidance㉗fromexpertconsultants㉘beforerushingintothings㉙．[3]本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句；advises后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气。“Iloverunningmyownbusiness，butit'snotforeveryone，”saysZhang．“Tosucceedinbusiness，youneedmorethan㉚agoodidea，hardworkanddetermination．[4]Whatreallymattersisasound㉛businessplan，accesstocapital㉜，andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills㉝．Mostofall，don'tbetooambitious．Youshouldknowyourownlimitsandthoseofthepeopleyouworkwith．Foryoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience，thatcanbeachallenge．”[4]本句中What引导主语从句；整个句子为“主系表”结构。创业之花发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”张悦现在是自己公司的董事长，她总喜