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Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?知识点一、句型:1.
Whatarethosefarmersdoing?2.
They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.3.
Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?4.
Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.5.
Therearefruittreesinthisfield.6.
Thereisacowonthefarm.
二、重点精析:1.anyother+
名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个anyother+
名词复数,指一堆当中的一些如:Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?
你现在还有服用其他的药吗?
2.
表示肯定意义:alittle/afew
有一点,有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的afew/few+可数名词复数
little/alittle+不可数名词many/much
意为很多的
many+可数名词复数
much+不可数名词
3.usesth.todosth.
用……做某事
4.manyofthem他们中的许多人manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen
5.befrom=comefrom
来自……他来自中国。
____________________________________________________(TheyarefromChina.
TheycomefromChina.)
6.also;too;either
的区别:(1)also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。如:Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。(2)too
意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。如:
Iwentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。Motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。
(3)either意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。如:
Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去
7.
give…to…
把……
给
……
givesth.tosb.
=givesb,sth.如:Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.
8.Thereisacowonthefarm.Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。如:Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.
三、重点语法:现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构:be(am,is,are)+doing动词现在分词
(-ing)1.-ing
2.
去e+ing
3.
双写+ing(如:get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing)4.
现在进行时的否定形式:在be动词后面加not。如:Heisnotdoinghishomework.改为一般疑问句:把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,
主语+be.”否定回答用“No,
主语+benot.”如:Areyoureading.
Yes,I’m.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?如:Whatareyoudoing?同步练习一、选择题。1.Tom
is
one
of
the
Chinese
_____
in
our
school.A.
boy
B.
boys
C.
boies
D.boyes2.My
mother
is
_____TV.
A.looking
at
B.seeing
C.reading
D.watching
3.---____you
____a
book?
---Yes,I
am.
A.Do,read
B.Are,read
C.Are,reading
D.Are,looking4.
A
cat
has
four
____
,
doesn't
it?
A.
foots
B.
foot
C.
feets
D.feet5._____you_____Japan?A.Is;come
B.Are;comefrom
C.Do;comefrom
D.is;comefrom6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.A.feeds
B.feed
C.feeding
D.fed7.
There
are
three
____
and
five
_____
in
the
room.
A.American,
Japanese
B.
Americans,
Japanese
C.
American,
Japanese
D.Americans,
Japaneses
8.
Listen!
The
boy
_______.
A.
crying
B.
is
crying
C.
cries
D.crys9.
Don’t
talk
here.
Grandparents
______.
A.
sleep
B.
is
sleeping
C.
are
sleeping
D.sleeps10.I
saw
many
_____
in
the
street.
A.
peoples
B.people
C.people’s
D.peoples’11.The
green
sweater
is
his
_________.
A.brotheres
B.brothers
C.brother’s
D.brother12.Is
the
woman
______
yellow
your
teacher?
A.in
B.putting
on
C.wearing
D.having
13.Look!The
twins_____their
mother
do
the
housework.
A.are
wanting
B.help
C.are
helping
D.are
looking
14._____are
the
birds
doing?
They
are
singing
in
a
tree.
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where15.
Can
you
see
nine
____
in
the
picture?
A.
sheeps
B.
book
C.
horse
D.fish
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!
The
cat_______(run)up
the
tree.
2.The
twins_______(have)breakfast.
3.----___he
_____(clean)
the
blackboard?
----No,he
isn’t.
4.Tom______(play)the
piano
in
the
room.Please
ask
him
to
come
here.
5.Listen!
They______(sing)in
the
classroom.
6.
My
parents
______(watch)TV
now.
7.
Look.
Three
boys
______(run).
8.
What
_____your
mother
_____(do)now?
9.
_____your
dog
_____
now?(sleep)
10.I
have
two_____
(knife)
三、阅读理解。Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!”“Getitout,hurry!”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.
Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattimeallthemonkeycomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoonarebroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Buttheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.
1.Somemonkeysareplaying___________.2.
_______
monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.3.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheir_________.4.Allthemonkeyscome
________themoon.5.Themoonisstillhighup
_________.参考答案:一、1-5BDCDC
6-10BBBC
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