心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照

心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照

摘要：心脏外科常见疾病中英文名称对照表。

英文缩

英文全称中文名称

写

AF1ATRIALABRILLATION心房纤维颤动

AFLATRIALFLUTTER心房扑动

APCATRIALPREMATUREODNTRACTIONS心房早期收缩

APVABSENCEOFPULMONARYVALVE肺动脉瓣缺失

APVCANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION肺静脉连接异常

APVRANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN肺静脉回流异常

ARAORTICREGURGITATION主动脉瓣关闭不全

ASAORTICSTENOSIS主动脉瓣狭窄

ASDATRIALSEPTALDEFECT房间隔缺损

AVBAVBLOCK,ATRIOVENTRICULARBLOCK房室传导阻滞

AVSDATRIOVENTRICULARSEFTALDEFECT房室中膈缺损

BAVBICUSPIDAORTICVALVE双叶性动脉瓣

BTBLALOCK-TAUSSIGSHUNTBT分流术

CAD8RONARYARTERIALDISEASE冠状动脉疾病

OOACOARCTATIONOFTHEAORTA主动脉窄缩

DAADOUBLEAORTICARCH双主动脉弓

DILVDOUBLEINLETLEFTVENTRICLE左心室双入口

DIRVDOUBLEINLETRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室双入口

DCMDILATEDCARDIOMYOPATHY扩张性心肌病变

DOLVDOUBLEOUTLETLEFTVENTRICLE左心室双出口

DORVDOUBLEOUTLETRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室双出口

DYSDYSRHYTHMIA节律异常、心律不整

EBSEBSTEIN'SANOMALYEBST曰N氏畸形

KDENDOCARDIALCUSHIONDEFECT心内膜垫缺损

HCMHYPERTROPHICCARDIOMYOPATHY肥厚型心肌病变

HLHSHYPOPLASTICLEKHEARTSYNDROME左心发育不良综合征

HLVHYPOPLASTICLEFTVENTRICLE左心室发育不全

HRVHYPOPLASTICRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室发育不全

IAAINTERRUFTIONOFAORTICARCH主动脉弓中断

IEINFECTIVEENDOCARDITIS感染性心内膜炎

IHSS1DIOPATHICHYPERTROPHICSUBAORTICSTENOSIS特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄

JPCJUNCTIONALPREMATURECONTRACTION房室节早期收缩

KDKAWASAKI'SDISEASE川崎病

LAALEFTAORTICARCH左主动脉弓

LAILEFTATRIALISOMERISM两侧左心房

LARLEFTATRIALRHYTHM左心房节律

LCALEFTCORONARYARTERYDISEASE左冠状动脉疾病

LSVCLEFTSUPERIORVENAGAVA左上腔静脉

MAMITRALATRE8IA,MITRALVALVEATRESIA二尖瓣闭锁

MAPCAMAINAORTO-PULMONARYCOLLATERALARTERIES联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管

MRMITRALREGURGITATION二尖瓣关闭不全

MSMITRALSTENOSIS:尖瓣狭窄

MVPMITRALVALVEPROLAPSE二尖瓣脱垂

PAPULMONARYATRESIA肺动脉瓣闭锁

PABPULMONARYARTERYBANDING(PABANDING)肺动脉绷扎

PAPVCPARTIALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION部份肺静脉连接异常

PAPVRPARTIALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN部份肺静脉回流异常

PDAPATENTDUCTUSARTERIOSUS动脉导管未闭

PEPERICARDIALEFFUSION心包膜积水

PFOPATENTFORAMENOVALE开放性卵圆孔

PHTPULMONARYARTERYHYPERTENSION肺动脉高压

PRPULMONICREGURGITATION肺动脉瓣关闭不全

ps\/rPAROXYMALSUPRAVENTRICULARTACHYCARDIA阵发性室上性心搏过速

PSPULMONICSTENOSIS肺动脉瓣狭窄

PVOPULMONARYVENOUSOBSTRUCTION肺静脉阻塞

RAARIGHTAORTICARCH右主动脉弓

RAIRIGHTATRIAL1SOMERISM两侧右心房

RCARIGHTCORONARYARTERYDISEASE右冠状动脉疾病

RCCRIGHTCORONARYCUSPPROLAPSE,RCCPROLAPS右冠状动脉瓣脱垂

RDSRE8PIRATORTDISTRESSDISEASESYNDROME呼吸窘迫症候群

RFRHEUMATICFEVER风湿热

RHDRHEUMATICHEARTDISEASE风湿性心脏病

SASINGLEATRIUM单心房

SBESUBACUTEBACTERIALENDOCARDITIS亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

SSSSICKSINUSSYNDROME病窦症候群

SVSINGLEVENTRICLE单心室

TATRICUSPIDATRE8IA,TRICUSPIDVALVEATRESIA三尖瓣闭锁

TAPVCTOTALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION全部肺静脉连接异常

TAPVRTOTALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN全部肺静脉回流异常

TGATRANSPOSITlONOFTHEGREATARTERIES大动脉转位

TOFTETRALOGYOFFALLOT法洛氏四联症

TRTRICUSPIDREGURGITATION三尖瓣关闭不全

TSTRICUSPIDSTENOSIS三尖瓣狭窄

VPCVENTRICULARPREMATURECONTRACTION心室早期收缩

VSDVENTRICULARSEPTALDEFECT室间隔缺损

WFWWOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITESYNDROMEWFW症候群

CARDIACHIBERNATION心脏冬眠

CARDIACSTUNNING心脏顿抑

aspirin阿司匹林

MedicalEquipment（医疗器械）capsule胶囊

ambulance救护车dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖

ampoule安瓶diazepam安定

bandage绷带dopamine多巴胺

cannula套管，插管fursemide吠塞米

defibrillator除颤器penicillin青霉素

dressing敷料bloodbank血库

forceps钳子cardiology心内科

gauze纱布cardiovascularsurgery心血管夕卜科

mask口罩in-patientdepartment住院部

needle针laboratorydepartment化验科

scissors剪刀nursingdepartment护理部

syringe注射器out-patientdepartment（OPD）门诊

thermometer体温计registration挂号处

wipes棉球operating-room手术室

besiderails床栏waiting-room候诊室

hemostaticforceps止血钳testtube试管

icebag冰袋

laryngoscope喉镜NURSING护理

sandbag沙袋first/second/thirdclassattendance-

sphygmomanometer血压计级/二级/三级护理

stethoscope听诊器continualoxygenuptake持续吸氧

pacemaker起搏器interruptedoxygenuptake间断吸氧

take/check/testbloodpressure测血压

Medicine（常用药物）taketemperature测体温

Departmentofahospital（医院科室）hypoglycemia低血糖症

alcohol酒精hyperglycemia高血糖

ascorbicacid维生素chyperlipemia高血脂

heartrate心率Acidosis酸中毒

pulse脉搏Administrationn.给药

temperature体温Admissionn.入院

respiration呼吸Allergic过敏的，患过敏症的

dryrale干啰音Anesthesian.麻醉

moistrale湿啰音Antibioticn.抗生素

heartbeat心跳Anus肛门

heartsound心音Asthma哮喘

heartmurmur心脏杂音Bedpan便盆

coma昏迷Bedsore压疮

shock休克Bloodtransfusion输血

vitalsigns生命体征Bowel肠

stateofhealth健康状况Cuff袖带

artery动脉Diabetesmetabolism糖尿病

wrist手腕Neurosis神经官能症

brachial臀部的Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎

auscultation听诊闭式引流一closeddrainage

percussion叩诊肥皂水灌肠一soapsudsenema

palpation触诊湿热敷一applyinghotsocks

inquiry问诊冷敷一applyingcoldcompresses

inspection望诊酒精擦浴一givinganalcoholspongebath

generalchecking-up全身检查皮内注射一endermicinjection

follow-upexamination随访检查皮下注射—hypertonicinjection

consultation会诊肌内注射一intramuscularinjection

diagnosis诊断输血一bloodtransfusion

recovery康复输血浆一plasmatransfusion

relapse复发禁食一absolutediet(fasting)

focus(复foci)病灶普食一fulldiet

X-rayexaminationX线检查流质饮食一liquiddiet

低蛋白饮食一low-proteindiet术后护理一postoperativecare

备皮一shavingthepatienfsskin(shinprep)用弹性绷带一applyelasticbandages

麻醉一anesthesia心肺复苏-cardiopulmonaryresuscitation

术前准备一preparingthepatientforthe

surgery

实验室检查

completebloodcount(CBC)全血细胞计数(血常规)

Redbloodcellcount(RBC)红细胞计数

Whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白细胞计数

Hematocrit(HCT)红细胞压积/比容

Bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血尿素氮

liverfunctiontest(LFTs)肝功能测试〔「liv「][「f「口k「「n][test]

Kidneyfunction肾功能[「kidni]

activatedpartialthromboplastintime(APTT)部分活性凝血时间[「aektiveit][「pa：「「l][「Or「

mbr'plaestin]

Prothrombintime(PT)凝血酶原时间

internationalnormalizedratio(INR)国际标准比率[「int「「nae「「n「l][「n「:m「lai「zei「「n][r

reirru]

highdensitylipoprotein(HDL)高密度脂蛋白

lowdensitylipoproteine(LDL)低密度脂蛋白

arterialbloodgas(ABG)动脉血气[gaes]

ultrasound超声

echocardiography心脏彩超[ek「uka：di'「gr「fi]

abdominalultrasound腹部超声

holtermonitor(Holter)24小时动态心电图「m「nit「]

cardiacstresstest心脏运动试验[stres]

X-rayX线检查

Chestx-ray(CXR)胸片

magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)核磁共振影像[maeg「netik][「「ez「n「ns]

angiogram血管造影

computedtomography(CT)计算机断层扫描术

chestCT胸部CT

headCT脑部CT[hed]

IncreaseCTscan增强CT扫描

micropump微量泵

bloodgasanalysis血气分析

openingsnap:开瓣音|二尖瓣开放拍击音|开放拍节音

murmur['ma:ma]杂音

CK-MB肌酸激酶同工酶(creatinekinase-MB)

troponin['troponin,Jtrau-]n.肌钙蛋白

bloodculture血培养

radiograph[，reidiaugra:f,-gr纪f]n.射线照片；X光照片

chestradiograph:胸片|线检查

HolterECGmonitoring:动态心电图

cardiaccatheterization:心导管检查

coronaryangiography:冠状血管造影术

percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty:经皮腔内冠脉成形术

Radiofrequencycatheterablation:经导管射频消融

Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation:经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术

cardioversion:心脏电复律

defibrillation:除颤

ejectionfraction(EF)射血分数

科室

心血管外科门诊CardiovascularSurgeryCT室CTRoom

ClinicCT检查室CTExaminationRoom

「口诊OutpatientDept.数字减影DigitalSubtraction(DSA)

挂号处Registration磁共振室MagneticResonance(MR)Room

门诊治疗室OutpatientTreatmentRoomDR摄片室DigitalRadiography(DR)Room

诊室1ConsultationRoom1导管室CatheterRoom

急诊科EmergencyDept.登记处Registration

急诊抢救室EmergencyRoom化验室Laboratory/Lab

药房Pharmacy血液常规化验室RoutineTestLabofBlood

灌肠室EnemaRoomSample

换药室DressingRoom血生化BiochemicalTestofBlood

采血室Bloodcollectionroom超声科UltrasonographyDept.

客服中心CustomerService心电图室ECGRoom

内科诊区InternalMedicineConsultingArea病案科MedicalRecordsDept.

内科病房InternalMedicineWard供应室SupplyRoom

内科InternalMedicineDept./Internal病理Pathology

Medicine病房Ward

心脏内科cardiology病区InpatientArea

心脏外科cardiacsurgery输血科BloodTransfusionDept.

夕卜科SurgeryDept./Surgery血库BloodBank

手术室operatingroom(OR)护理部NursingDept./Nursing

第一手术室OperatingRoom(1)医务部(处)MedicalAdministrationDivision

麻醉恢复室AnesthesiaRecoveryRoom护理部NursingDept

麻醉准备室AnesthesiaPreparationRoom计算机中心ComputerCenter

外科病房SurgeryWard信息科/信息办公室InformationCenter/

小儿心脏科PediatricCardiologyDept.InformationOffice

放射科RadiologyDept./Radiology病案室MedicalRecordsRoom

图书馆Library

心电图

Electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图[i「lektr「u「ka：di「graem]

NormalECG正常心电图[「n「：m「l]

AbnormalECG不正常心电图[aeb'n「:m「l]

Sinusrhythm(SR)窦性心律「sain「s]1「ri6「m]

Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速['sainrs][rtaeki'ka：dir]

Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓['sainrs][braedi'ka：dir]

Sinusarrhythmia窦性心律不齐['sainrs][r'riOmir]

Sinusarrest窦性停搏「sain「s][「'rest]

SinusrhythmwithshortPR窦性心律PR间期缩短['sainrs][「ri6「m][wid][rr：t]

Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病态窦房结综合征[sik]「sain「s]['sindrrum]

Atrialflutter(AF)心房扑动['eitrirl]['flrfr]

Atrialfibrillation(Af)心房颤动['eitrirl][rfaibri'leirrn]

Ventricularflutter心室扑动[ven'trikjulr]['flrtr]

Ventricularfibrillation(VF)心室颤动[ven'trikjulr][rfaibri'leirrn]

Rightbundlebranchblock(RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait]['brndl][bra：ntr][blrk]

Completerightbundlebranchblock(CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[k「m'pli：t][rait][「b「ndl]

[bra：ntrl[blrk]

Incompleterightbundlebranchblock不完全右束支传导阻滞[「ink「m'pH：t][rait][rb

rndl][bra：ntrl[blrk]

Firstdegreeatrioventricularblock(AVB)一度房室阻滞[f「:st][di'gri：][「eitri「

□ven'trikjulr][blrk]

Seconddegreeatrioventricularblock二度房室阻滞['sekrnd][di'gri：][「eitri「

uven'trikjulr][blrk]

Thirddegreeatrioventricularblock三度房室阻滞[。「:d][di'gri：][「eitri「uven'trikjul「][bl

rk]

SeconddegreetypeI/IIatrioventricularblock二度I/II型房室阻滞「sek「nd]

[di'gri：][taip][reitriruven'trikjHr][blrk]

Leftventricularhypertrophy(LVH)左室肥厚[left][ven'trikjulr][hai'pr：trrfi]

rightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)右室肥厚[rait][ven'trikjulb[hai'p「：tr「fi]

Biventricularhypertrophy双室肥厚[rbaiven'trikjulr][hai'pr：trrfi]

WideQRSrhythmQRS波增宽[waid][「ri6「m]

ProlongedQTQT间期延长[pr「'l「Dd]

InvertedTwavesT波倒置[in'vptid][weiv]

PathologicalQwave病理性Q波[rPaeGr'Irdrikrl][weiv]

Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死[「'kju：t][「mai「'ka：di「l][in'fa：k「「n]

Oldinferiormyocardialinfarction陈旧性下壁心梗[「uld][in'firrir][「mai「'ka：di「I]

[in'fa：krrn]

Acuteanteriormyocardialinfarction急性前壁心肌梗死[rrkju：t][aen'tirrir][rmair'k

a：dirl][in'fa：krrn]

Acuteinferiormyocardialinfarction急性下壁心肌梗死[rrkju：t][in'firrir][rmair'k

a：dirl][in'fa：krrn]

Acuteposteriormyocardialinfarction急性后壁心肌梗死A「kju：t][prs'tirrir][「mai「

'ka：dirl][in'fa：krrn]

STelevationST段抬高[「eli「vei「「n]

AcuteSTelevationmyocardialinfarction(STEMI)急性ST段抬高型心梗[「「kju：t][「

eli'vei「「n][「mai「'ka：di「l][in'fa：k「「n]

AcuteNon-STelevationmyocardialinfarction(NSTEMI)急性非ST段抬高型心梗[r

rkju：t][n「n][「eli'vei「「n][「mai「'ka：di「l][in'fa：k「「n]

ST-TchangingST-T改变「treinddm

Escapebeat逸搏[is'keip][bi：t]

Escaperhythm逸搏节律[is'keip]['ridrm]

Atrialescapebeat房性逸搏「eitri「l][is'keip][bi：t]

Junctionalescapebeat交界性逸搏['d「「ijk「「nl][is'keip][bi：t]

Ventricularescapebeat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulr][is'keip][bi：t]

VentricularTachycardia(VT)室性心动过速[ven'trikjulr][rtaeki'ka：dir]

Paroxysmalventriculartachycardia阵发性室性心动过速[「paer「k'sizm「l][ven'trikjul「]

[rtaeki'ka：dir]

ParoxysmalSupraVentricularTachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[「paer「

k'sizmH]['su：prr][ven'trikjulr][rtaeki'ka：dir]

Lowvoltage低电压[l「u][「v「ultid「]

Leftaxisdeviation电轴左偏[left][「aeksis][「ch：vi「ei「「n]

Rightaxisdeviation电轴右偏[rait][raeksis][rcH：vi「ei「「n]

Pacemakersignal起搏脉冲信号['peisrmeikr]['signH]

BorderlineECG边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间)「b「:d「「lain]

LastECG临终心电图[la：st]

Wolf-Parkinson-White(WPW)WPW(预激)综合症[wulf]「pa：kins「n][wait]

Earlyrepolarization(ER)过早复极[「「：li]['ri：p「ul「rai'zei「「n]

Prematureatrialcontraction(PAC)房性期前收缩[「prem「「t「u「]['eitriH][k「n「traek「

(r)n]

Prematureventricularcontraction(PVC)室性期前收缩.「prem「「t「u「][ven'trikjulr][k

「n「traek「(r)n]

Junctionalprematurecontraction交界性期前收缩['drrOkrrnl][「prem「「t「u「][k「n「

traekr(r)n]

Bigeminy二联律[bai「d「emini]

Trigeminy三联律[trai'drimini]

highdegreeAVblock高度房室传导阻滞[hai][di「gri：][ei][vi：][bl「k]

AVdissociation房室分离[ei][vi：][di「s「usi'ei「「n]

常见临床表现

1、pain疼痛［pein］20、syncope晕厥「si［jk「pi］

2、chestpain胸痛［trest］［pein］21、coma昏迷［'k「um「］

3、abdominalpain腹痛［aeb'd「min「l］22、hypertension高血压［「haip「「ten「「n］

4、nausea恶心［「n「:zi「，「n「:si「］23>highbloodpressure高血压

24^hypotension低血压［「haip「u「ten「「n］

5、dryretching干呕'drai］［'retHo］

25^lowbloodpressure低血压［l「u］

6、vomit呕吐［

26、thirst口渴［6「:st］

7、vomitus呕吐物［'vrmitrs］

27、fever发烧［「fi：v「］

8>tachypnea呼吸过速［taekip'ni：「］

28^palpitation心悸［「paelpi'tei「「n］

9、dyspnea呼吸困难［disp「ni：「］

29^angina心绞痛［aen「gain「］

10>orthopnoea端坐呼吸［,「：6「up'ni：「］

30^insomnia失眠［in「s「mni「］

11、apnea呼吸暂停、窒息［aep'ni：r］

31、constipation便秘［「k「nsti'pei「「n］

12、shortnessofbreath呼吸短促［'「

32^diarrhea腹泻［rdai「'ri「］

ptnis］［bre0］

33、polyuria多尿「p「li'j「ri「］

13、cough咳嗽k「f］

14、drycough干咳34、oliguria少尿［「li'gjufri「］

15>sputum痰「spju：t「m］35^anuria无尿［「「nju「ri「］

16frothysputum泡沫样痰［,fr「6i］36^edema浮肿、水肿［i：'di：m「］

［'spju：trm］37pittingedema凹陷性水肿［'pitio］

、鼻出血「「：］

17nosebleednuzblid［i：'di：mr］

18>headache头疼「hedeik］38>allergy过敏［「aelrd「i］

19、dizziness头晕：「dizini：s］39^cyanosis紫维，发绢［「sai「'n「usis］

40、fatigued疲乏无力的[fr'ti：gd]

Surgicalcare

外科护理

Preoperativecare术前护理BP-bloodpressure血压

1.preoperativeguidance术前指导2.administration/givedrugs给药

2.takebloodpressure测血压3.giveIVfluids静脉补液

3.preoperativeskinpreparation术前4.ECGmonitoring心电监测

备皮5.nutrition/dietcare饮食护理

4.enema灌肠6.personalandoralhygiene个人及口

5.crossmatching交叉配血试验腔卫生

6.skinsensitivitytest皮试7.oxygeninhalation吸氧

7.catheterization导尿8.sputumaspirator吸痰

8.administrationbeforesurgery手术9.atomization雾化

前给药10.cathetercare尿管护理

9.echocardiography超声心动图11.skincare-preventbedsore皮肤护

10.ECG心电图理一预防褥疮

11.chestX-ray胸片12.preventionofDVT(deepvein

12.laboratorytests实验室检查thrombosis)预防深静脉血栓

13.input-outputcharting计出入量

Postoperativecare术后护理14.documentation护理记录

1.cheekvitalsigns测量生命体征15.physicaltherapy体疗

Pulse脉搏16.ventilatorcare呼吸机护理

Temperature体温17.pacemakercare起搏器护理

Respiratory呼吸

常用药

肾上腺素一adrenaline[「'dr「:nla「n]异丙嗪一promethazine[pr「「'me6「z「：n]

去甲肾上腺素一noradrenaline[,n「:rr'dren尼可刹米一nikethamide

洛贝林一lobeline['l「「b「l「:n]

Hrn]

可待因一kodeine/codeinei」k「「d「：n]

异丙肾上腺素一isoprenaline[,a「s「「'pren「k

氨茶碱一aminophylline[「,m「：n「「'f「I「:

n]

n]

多巴胺一dopamine['d「「p「m「：n]

吠塞米一furosemide

阿托品-atropine['aetr「p「n]

甘露醇一mannitol[,maen「t「l]

硝酸甘油一nitroglycerin[,naftr「「'gl「s「r「:

肝素一heparin'hep「「「n]

n]

鱼精蛋白一protamine['pr「「t「m「：

罂粟碱一papaverine[p「'paev「r「：n，-r「n

n,-m：n]

/-'perv-]

氢化可的松一hydrocortisone[,ha「dr「「'k「：

胃复安（甲氧氯普胺）一metoclopramide

dihydrochloridet「z「「n]

西地兰一deslanoside地塞米松一dexamethasone[,deksr'rne©「s「

胺碘酮（可达龙）一amiodarone

rn]

硝普钠一sodiumnitroprusside「S「「d「「m]

强地松一prednisone「predn「s「「n]

维拉帕米-verapamil[,v「「「'paem「I]

甲强龙一solu-medrol

地西泮一diazepam[dar'aezipaem]

胰岛素一insulin['「nsd「n/-sj「l-]

吗啡一morphine「m「「f「：n/'m「:一]

西咪替丁一cimetidine[sa「'metrd「：n]

哌替咤一pethidineI'peOrdrn]

利多卡因一lidocaine[,la「d「ke「n]

芬太尼一fentanyl

普鲁卡因一procaine[,pr「「ke「n]

氯胺酮一ketamine「k「：t「m「：n]碳酸氢钠一sodiumbicarbonate['S「「d「「

依托咪酯一etomidatem][barka：b「n「t]

琥珀胆碱一suxamethonium

右旋糖酎一dextran「dekstr「n]

艾司洛尔一esmolol

乌司他丁一ulinastatin（UTI）

佩尔地平一Nicardipine

口服药

碘帕醇一lopamidol

拜阿司匹林一bayaspirin

葡萄糖一glucose「glu：k「「s]

美托洛尔一metoprolol

5%糖盐水一5%glucoseinnormalsaline

氯毗格雷（波立维）一clopidogrel

(GNS)

外用、吸入药物

5%葡萄糖一5%glucosesolution(GS)[sr'lu

乙醇一alcohol['aelkrhrl]

:rn]

碘一iodine[a「「da「n/-dr:n]

生理盐水一normalsaline(NS)「n「:ml]

液状石蜡一liquidparaffin[,l「kw「d]['pasr

['seHarn]

rfrn]

5%碳酸氢钠一5%sodiumbicarbonate「S「「

甲醛（福尔马林）一formaldehyde[f「r'maeld「

drrm][bar'kaib「n「t]

hard/f「：'m-]

氯化钾一potassiumchloride[p「'taes「「m]戊二醛一glutaral

「kl「：rard]过氧乙酸一peraceticacid

七氟酸—sevoflurane

氯化钙一calciumchloride「kaels「「m]

异氟烷一forane

葡萄糖酸钙一calciumgluconate「gill: