人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT5课时评价作业（十三）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十三)SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Unfortunately,theflightwaspostponed(延迟)onaccountofthebadweather.2.Iamupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplastic(塑料的)garbage,thinkingitisfood.3.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailed(航行)acrossthePacifictoJava.4.Heignored(忽视)allthe“Nosmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.5.Let’smakeabet(打赌)onthefootballmatch.IthinkClassOnewillwin.6.Ifyouranxietyordepressionisaffectingyourabilitytoeatorsleeponaregularbasis(基础),it’stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.7.It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicates(表明)thatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.8.Youneedtohavealotofpatience(耐心)whenyoucommunicatewithkids.9.Theteam’svictoryproducedscenes(场面)ofjoyalloverthecountry.10.Ifyouspot(发现)anymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwitharedpen.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空byaccident,withoutdoubt,tobehonest,asamatteroffact,onthespot,takeoutaloan1.Manypeopleadmirehissuccessbutnobody’ssuccesshappensbyaccident.

2.—WhatdoyouthinkofNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealtome.

3.Asamatteroffact,mostoftheplantsweraiseathomearecollectedfromthewildforest.

4.TheInternetiswithoutdoubtthefastestknownwayofcommunicatingwithmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.

5.Caughtonthespot,hehadnochoicebuttoadmitthemistake.

6.Mostyoungpeoplehavetotakeoutaloantobuyahouse,whichmakestheirlifehard.

Ⅲ.翻译句子1.为了报答你的帮助,我请你吃午饭好吗?(inreturn)CanItreatyoutolunchinreturnforyourhelp?

2.一旦养成坏习惯,你就会发现很难改掉它。(find+宾语+宾语补足语,getridof)Onceyougetintoabadhabit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.

3.忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。(ignore)Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

4.据我判断,恐怕是你错了。(judge)AsfarasIcanjudge,I’mafraidyouarewrong.

5.我们正要动身离开,突然下起雨来。(beaboutto)Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlyrained.

[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解Imaginethis:You’reatamovietheatrefoodstandloadinguponsnacks.Youhaveachoiceofasmall,mediumorlargesoda.Thesmallis$3.50andthelargeis$5.50.It’satoughdecision:Thesmallsizemaynotlastyouthroughthewholemovie,but$5.50forsomesugarydrinkseemsunreasonable.Butthere’sathirdoption(选择),amediumsodafor$5.25.Themediummightbejustrightforyou,butthelargeonlycostsaquartermore.Ifyou’relikethemajorityofpeople,youendupbuyingthelarge.Ifyou’rewonderingwhowouldpurchasethemediumsoda,theanswerisalmostnoone.Actually,there’sagoodchancethatthemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy(诱饵),makingyoumorelikelytobuythelargesodaratherthanthesmall.IhavewrittenaboutthisuniquehumannaturepreviouslywithmyfriendDanAriely,who,afternoticingpricingforsubscription(订阅)toTheEconomist,studiedthisphenomenonextensively.Thedigitalsubscriptionwas$59,theprintsubscriptionwas$125,andtheprintplusdigitalsubscriptionwasalso$125.Nooneintheirrightmindwouldbuytheprintsubscriptionwhenyoucouldgetthedigitaloneaswellforthesameprice,sowhywasitevenanoption?Arielyrananexperimentandfoundthatwhenonlythetwo“real”choiceswereoffered,morepeoplechosetheless-expensivedigitalsubscription.However,thebadoptionincreasedpeople’slikelihoodofselectingtheexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.Brainscientistscallthiseffect“asymmetricdominance”anditmeansthatpeopleareattractedtotheoptionthatisclosesttoanobviouslyinferior(较差的)option.Marketingprofessorscallitthedecoyeffect,whichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.Itworksbecauseofthewayourbrainassignsvaluewhenmakingchoices.Valueisrarelyabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject’svaluerelativetootherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequation(方程)changes.1.Whydotheshopsgivethethirdoption—themediumsoda?A.Toofferpeoplemorechoices.B.Togivepeopletherightsizeofsoda.C.Tohelppeoplesavesomemoney.D.Toearnmoremoney.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Actually,there’sagoodchancethatthemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy,makingyoumorelikelytobuythelargesodaratherthanthesmall.”可知,实际上,很有可能是营销部门故意给中号苏打水定价作为诱饵,让你更有可能买大杯苏打水而不是小杯。所以商店提供第三种选择——中杯苏打水是为了引导消费者购买有更高利润的大杯苏打水,也就是为了赚更多的钱。故选D。答案:D2.WhatdowelearnfromDanAriely’sexperiment?A.TheEconomist’sprinteditionturnsouttosellthebest.B.Morereaderschoosethedigitalovertheprintedition.C.Lower-pricedgoodsattractmorecustomers.D.TheEconomist’spromotionalstrategyworks.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Arielyrananexperimentandfoundthatwhenonlythetwo‘real’choiceswereoffered,morepeoplechosetheless-expensivedigitalsubscription.However,thebadoptionincreasedpeople’slikelihoodofselectingtheexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.”可知,阿里利做了一个实验,发现当只提供两种“真实的”选择时,更多的人选择了更便宜的数字订阅。然而,那个不好的选项增加了人们选择昂贵的印刷加数字订阅选项的可能性。由此可知,实验结果表明,这种促销的方式是奏效的。故选D。答案:D3.Fromwhichsectionwouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Lifestyle. B.Science.C.Consumers. D.Education.解析:推理判断题。根据文章首段消费者在面对消费选择时的最终选择结果,以及丹·阿里利所做的实验内容和最后一段内容可知,文章讲述消费者的消费选择和市场营销策略的关系。由此可推断,文章很有可能出现在与消费者相关的部分。故选C。答案:C4.Howdoweoftenassessthevalueofaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Byconsideringitsusefulness.B.Bycomparingitwithotherchoices.C.Byexaminingitsformervalue.D.Bytakingitslowqualityintoaccount.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,thebadoptionincreasedpeople’slikelihoodofselectingtheexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.”可知,然而,那个不好的选项增加了人们选择昂贵的印刷加数字订阅选项的可能性。再根据最后一段中的“Valueisrarelyabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject’svaluerelativetootherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequationchanges.”可知,价值很少是绝对的;相反,我们根据其他选择来确定一个物品的价值。如果引入更多选项,则价值等式会发生改变。由此可知,我们通常通过与其他选择进行比较来评估产品的价值。故选B。答案:BⅤ.阅读七选五MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1.__________Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

•Thebasicfunctionofmoney.Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).2.Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

•Moneylessons.3.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

•4.

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.5.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecisions.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoo