山东省临沂市第十九中学2017-2018学年高二下学期收心考试英语试题

临沂第十九中学高二年级下学期第一次质量调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablycontinuedoing?A.Explainingthethreeways.B.HavingthefirstEnglishclass.C.Givingthestudentssomeadvice.3.WhatplayedthemostimportantroleinTom’spassingtheTOFELtest?A.Hisgoodluck.B.Hisgoodeffort.C.Thegoodlanguageschool.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onabus. C.Onaplane.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Lendhisdictionarytothewoman.B.Borrowthewoman’sdictionary.C.Helpthewomanfindthedictionary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesAmyefrom?A.America. B.England. C.Spain.7.Whatwillthespeakerspossiblydosomeday?A.Holdaparty. B.Playaballgame. C.VisitSeattle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Basketballandreading.B.Footballandfilms.C.Filmsandbasketball.9.Whatdoboththetwospeakersprobablyagreeon?A.Footballisabsolutelythebest.B.Basketballisalwaysthebest.C.Peoplehavedifferentfavorites.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanreadingadvertisementsforhouses?A.Heexpectstobuyone.B.Heaimstorentahouse.C.Heisinterestedinseeinghouses.11.WhatdoesJacklikeaboutthewoodenhouse?A.Thelargewindows.B.Thelargebalcony.C.Enoughsunlight.12.Whenwillthemanhaveabarbecue(烧烤)？A.ThisSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.Attheweekend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlongwillittaketogettoCambridgebybus?A.About50minutes. B.About100minutes. C.About150minutes.14.HowoftendotrainsrunfromKing’sCrossStationtoCambridge?A.Abouteverytwentyminutes.B.Abouteverythirtyminutes.C.Abouteveryfortyminutes.15.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotoreachKing’sCrossStation?A.Takeasubway. B.Takeabus. C.Takeatrain.16.Whereshouldthemanturnrighttogettotheentrance?A.Atthefirstcrossroads.B.Atthesecondcrossroads.C.Atthethirdcrossroads.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerneedthebook?A.Forhisjob.B.Forhishobby.C.Forhisclass.18.Howdidthespeakercheckthebookout?A.Bypayingsomemoneyfirst.B.WithheruniversityIDcard.C.Withthelibrarycatalognumber.19.Howlongcanabookbekeptbeforeitisrenewed?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Halfamonth.20.Whywouldthespeakerratherborrowbooks?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tohangontothem.C.Toimproveherreadingefficiency.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoVisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.ThebestplacetostartisattheworldfamousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants(商人),theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmission(入场费)forentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.22.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Someoldtrees. B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Famousbuildings.23.Welearnfromthetextthat.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.theBritishD.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishBKatieBlomquist,a1stgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?Finally,hervision(愿景)gotevenbolder!Howmightshefindabikeforthe650kidsthatmakeupherentireschool?MostchildrenatPepperhillliveinpoverty.EventhoughMs.Blomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhermunityandeven10countriesaroundtheworldprovidedover$80,000indonations!Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithhelmetsandlocks!Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids,Ms,Blomquistmakesmoreefforts.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces,”withamission(使命)tobringjoytodeservingchildrenfromlowinefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampopportunities,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations,supportingthemostbasicchildhoodright—arighttojoy.”AndshehasstartedanotherGoFundMecampaignforhercharitytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!24.WhatmotivatedMs.BlomquisttostarttheGoFundMecampaignoriginally?A.Akid’sbirthdaywish. B.Herdreamforabike.C.Herbadfamilyconditions. D.AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.25.HowisPepperhillA.Itseducationalleveliswellaboveaverage.B.Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.C.Mostofitsstudentsefromapoorbackground.D.It’samunityschoolintendedforintelligentstudents.26.WhatdothefiguresinPara.3indicate?A.ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.B.TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.C.Thelargenumbersofkinddonations.D.ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?A.Braveandsociable. B.Generousandhonest.C.Aggressiveandindependent. D.Sympatheticanddevoted.CHaveyoueverheardofa“googlyeyed(瞪眼的),stubbysquid(乌贼)”?Well,youhavenow.ScientistsworkingtomapthePacificOceanflooroffthecoastofNorthAmericafoundapurplesquidwithbigeyes.Thesquidis.calledtheRossiaPacifica.Itisonlyaboutsixcentimeterslong.Thesmallseacreaturewasfoundatadepthofabout900meters,offthecoastofsouthernCalifornia.MoneyforthemappingprojectesfromtheOceanExplorationTrust.ThetrustwastheideaofRobertBallard,whodiscoveredthewreckage(残骸)oftheshipTitanicin1985.ThescientistsmakingthemapareworkingonalargeboatcalledtheNautilus.TheNautilushasremotecontrolledrovingvehicles(交通工具)thatcanexploretheoceanfloor.Theresearchershaveanumberofcameras,allofwhichareconnectedtotheboatwithfiberopticcables.Whenresearchersfoundthebrightlycoloredsquid,theywereveryexcited.YoucanseetheexcitementinavideopostedtoYouTube.Ithasmorethanonemillionviews.Youcanhearthescientistssaying“Whoa!Whatisthat?Hehasstrangeeyes.”Thescientistsarelaughing.Oneofthemjokinglysuggeststhatthesquidisactuallyachild’stoydroppedintotheoceanbyaccident.ItturnsouttheRossiaPacificausesitsbigeyestolookforshrimps(虾)thatitcancatchforfood.TheNautilusleftfromCanadainMayandwillpleteitstripinSeptember.28.ThechieftaskofthescientistsontheshipNautilusisto.A.findsunkenships B.findaspecialsquidC.makeamapoftheoceanfloor D.measurethedepthsofsomeseaareas29.Whatimpressedthescientistsmostwhentheyfoundthesquid?A.Itsbigeyes. B.Itssmallsize.C.Itscolorfulbody. D.Itslivingsurroundings.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.4referto?A.Theresearch. B.Theboat. C.YouTube. D.Thevideo.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Auniqueoceancreature.B.ThediscoveryoftheshipTitanic.C.Anorganizationtoexplorethesea.D.Thescientistsmappingtheoceanfloor.DHarvardUniversity,whichisfacingclaimsofracialdiscrimination(歧视)againstAsianAmericansinitsadmissionprocess,hasannouncedthatitsearlyacceptancerateforAsianAmericansfortheClassof2022hashit24.2percent,upfrom21.7percentayearearlier.ThefigureswerereleasedonDec12,2017bytheschoolonitsofficialwebsite,theHarvardGazette.Ofthe6,630applicantswhoappliedforadmissionundertheearlyactionprogram,964wereaccepted.Thecollegesaid4,882weredeferred(推迟),611wererejected,and173applicationswereinplete.Theearlyenrollments(入学)fortheClassof2022alsoreflectanoverallincreaseinothernonwhitestudentsfrompreviousyears,thefamousuniversitysaid.AfricanAmericansmakeup13.9percentofstudentsadmittedearly,paredwith12.6percentlastyear.Atthesametime,Latinos(拉丁美洲人)accountfor9.8percent,up1percentagepointlastyear,andNativeAmericansandNativeHawaiiansaccountfor1.8percent,upfrom1.1percent.“Fromsmalltowns,suburbs,andcities—fromthroughouttheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldtheClassof2022promisestobeamongthebestclassesinHarvard’slonghistory,”saidWilliamR.Fitzsimmons,dean(主任)ofadmissionsandfinancialaidatHarvardHarvardisfacingscrutinyfromtheDepartmentofJusticeandaseparatelawsuit(诉讼)accusingthecollegeofdiscriminatingagainstAsianAmericansinitsundergraduateadmissionprocess.InNovember,2017theJusticeDepartmentciteda2015lawsuitthatchargesHarvard’saffirmativeactionpoliciesdiscriminateagainstAsianAmericanapplicants,inalettersettingaDec1deadlineforHarvardtohandoverdocumentsonitsadmissionpolicies.Respondingtothatdeadline,Harvardofferedapromisepositioninwhichthegovernment’slawyerswouldbeabletoexaminealltherecords,includinganelectronicdatabase,intheofficesofHarvard’slawyers,withsomepersonalinformationredacted(编写),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.HarvardUniversityreportedthat16.6percentofatotal29,652studentsareAsian,accordingtocollegefactual,.Overthepastfiveyears,thetotalinternationalpopulationofstudentsoncampushasgrownatanaveragerateof6.8percent.32.WhyisHarvardA.Becausesometimesitdoesn’ttreatallstudentsatschoolequally.B.Becauseitdoesnotprovideenoughfinancialaidforpoorstudents.C.Becausesomepeopleareunsatisfiedwithitadmissionpolicies.D.Becauseitstotalinternationalpopulationofstudentsisdecreasing.33.WhichmakeupthesmallestpercentageofstudentsadmittedearlybyHarvard?A.Latinos.B.AsianAmericans.C.AfricanAmericans.D.NativeAmericansandNativeHawaiians.34.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inPara.5is“.”A.aplanordesiretodosomethingB.carefulandthoroughexaminationC.thefeelingofbeingannoyed,upset,orimpatientD.thelevelthatisconsideredtobeacceptable35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarvardadmitsmoreAsianAmericansB.NonwhitestudentsatHarvardUniversityC.HarvardannouncesitsfutureadmissionpoliciesD.Classof2022isamongthebestclassesinHarvard’slonghistory第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it’sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.36Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimeesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstoe.37Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.38Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousounfortableorunsettled.39This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing;40Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.Doesthatbadsituationappealtoyou?B.Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.Youshouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessary.E.Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?F.Youmightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthings.G.Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughIknewwewerenotwealthyaschildren,Ididn’tknowwewere“poor”.IalwayshadeverythingIneededandwanted,includingbeautiful41.Butaccordingtomymother,Ididn’thaveenoughclothes.IcanstillremembersoclearlygoingtoKmartto42them—thebeautifulclothes.Whenmymothersaidthatwewouldbe43this,IknewitmeantthatIwouldsoonbeperformingasa(n)44,tryingonnewclothesfortheeageraudience—Mom.IalsoknewthatIwouldbegoinghomewithanewoutfit(服装).Ialways45mymother’shandintheparkinglotandthroughthestore.Shewould46metothefittingroomsintherear(后面)andshewould47thestoreforanythingshewantedmetotryon.Shecouldexaminethesizes,48andpricesandstillknow49whatIwasdoing.Itamazedmehowsheseemedto50whenIwasabouttobetempted(有兴趣的)todiveundertheclothesracks(衣架)orwanderaway.Onceherloadofclotheswas51formetomodel,theladywouldarrangemeinmyownroomtobeginthe52.Aftereachfitting,mymomwouldrushupwithanewdress.Thelookinhereyesisstill53inmymemory—alookthatsaid,“Yes,thisonemaybe54thanthelast,”WhenIwalkedoutofthedressingroom,shewouldputherhand55Sometimes,duringthis56,Iwouldlookupatherandseeasortofdesiring.Itwasa(n)57look.Itwasalmostlikeshe’dgiveupanyofherthingsjusttobuymeonemoreprettydress.Buteven58that,shehada59ofpureloveandjoy.Shewantedsomuchtogiveherlittlegirleverythingsheneededandwanted,60whatshedidn’tknowwasthatherlittlegirlalreadyhadeverythingsheneededandwanted—hermom.41.A.flowers B.vases C.clothes D.pictures42.A.lookat B.relyon C.makeroomfor D.dealwith43.A.wearing B.measuring C.preserving D.doing44.A.model B.actress C.athlete D.tailor45.A.dragged B.shook C.held D.examined46.A.drive B.invite C.adapt D.lead47.A.open B.search C.keep D.run48.A.styles B.parcels C.targets D.meanings49.A.publically B.confidently C.clearly D.skillfully50.A.know B.report C.declare D.forget51.A.heavy B.ready C.potential D.limited52.A.bargain B.sale C.rest D.show53.A.impressed B.reminded C.provided D.explored54.A.cheaper B.lighter C.better D.brighter55.A.beyond B.from C.under D.over56.A.journey B.process C.research D.experiment57.A.painful B.brave C.honest D.terrified58.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan59.A.glance B.chance C.lack D.look60.A.once B.or C.but D.and第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IliketobargainwhenIbuygoods.61isbecauseofourcountry’sacceptablecustomthatItendtobargainwhenIbuygoods.Lastwintervacation,Iwentto“DongDaeMoon”,anopenclothingmarketinSeoul.Atthismarket,youcanbuyalotof62(variety)clothesatreallygoodprices.IfeltlikeselectingawarmjackettowearinMichiganthiswinter.Igotthebrilliantideaofputtingonlyhalfofmymoney—sixtydollars—inmywallettotrickthevendor(小贩).FinallyIfoundthejacketIwanted.63(ask)howmuchitcost,thevendorshouted,“Eightydollars.”Frommyexperienceandaccordingtomyrough64(evaluate),Iknewthepricewastoohighforthatjacket.Itoldhimitwasmuchmoreexpensivethan65(expect).Imadeacounteroffer(还价)ofsixtydollars.Hesaid,“Neverbefore66Isoldthiskindofjacketatsolowaprice.”HeinsistedthatIshouldpayatleastsixtyfivedollars.Atthattime,realizingthatIreallycouldgetthatjacketforsixtydollars,ImadeadisappointedfaceandtoldhimthatIhadonlysixtydollarsleftinmywallet.AfterhecheckedmywalletandsawIhadonlysixtydollarsinit,67(consequent)hehadtoagreetosellmethejacketforthatprice.ButIcouldseehedidn’tfeelsatisfiedwiththedeal.68(buy)thejacketalready,Iwentawaydelightedly.Theexperienceresulted69myfeelingreallygood,butalsosorryforhim.LaterIthought,“IfI70(pay)himmoremoneyforitthen,hewouldhavefeltsatisfiedwiththedeal.”IfIhaveachanceoneday,Iwillgoshoppingthereagainandpurchasemoregoods.I’llbargainofcourse,butIwon’tbargainashardasthelasttimesincethevendorwasreallykindtome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedayIwentwithmydadtoastorenearourhome.JustinsidethedoorstoodthemostbeautifulbicycleIhaveeverseen.Nootherkidsinourtownrodeonelikeit.Mydadmusthavenoticedit.Benddown,heaskedifIlikedthebicycle,whopricewasalittlehigh.Inodded.Tomysurprise,heboughtitwithoutanyhesitate.Ifeltquiteexcitedly.Later,myfathersharedwithmehisexperiencesofthoseofhisschoolday.Mygrandparentshadnomoneyforevensuchthethingasapencil,andheneverdaredtoaskmygrandpaforone.TearsfilledwithDad’seyeswhateverherecalledhischildhood.Hesaidhewoulddohisbestgethischildwhathewanted.第二节书面表达(满分25分）来自澳大利亚的交换生Allen首次离家来中国读书，因生活和语言交流上的困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助。假如你是李华,