2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading教学案新人教版选修6

PAGE1-SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1．convey(vt.)传达；运输2．concrete(adj.)详细的3．contradictory(adj.)引起冲突的；好反对的4．diamond(n.)钻石；菱形5．flexible(adj.)敏捷的；柔顺的；可弯曲的→flexibly(adv.)敏捷地；易弯曲地→flexibility(n.)敏捷性；柔韧性；弹性6．pattern(n.)模式；图案；式样7．tease(vi.&vt.)取笑；戏弄；招惹8．salty(adj.)含盐的；咸的→salt(n.)盐9．endless(adj.)无穷的；无止境的→end(n.&v．)结尾；结束10．minimum(n.)最少量；最低限度；最小数→maximum(n.)最大量；最大限度11．translation(n.)翻译；译文→translate(vt.)翻译12．branch(n.)枝条；支流；部门13．eventually(adv.)最终；最终→eventual(adj.)最终的14．transform(vi.&vt.)转换；改造；转化；变换→transformation(n.)转化15．sorrow(n.)哀痛；哀思；懊悔16．make_sense有意义；讲得通17．stay_up熬夜；挺立18．take_it_easy不惊慌；轻松；从容19．run_out_of用完20．be_made_up_of由……构成21．be_popular_with很受……欢迎22．in_particular尤其；特殊23．day_by_day日复一日24．of_one's_own属于某人自己的25．play_with玩耍Ⅱ.教材原句1．Therearevariousreasons________peoplewritepoetry.答案：why2．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway________willgivethereaderastrongimpression.答案：that3．Thepoemsmaynotmake________(sense)andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.答案：sense4．________playingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.答案：By5．Somerhyme(likeB)________othersdonot(likeC)．答案：while6．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoem________(make)upoffivelines.答案：made7．ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,________isverypopular________Englishwriters.答案：but;with8．Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling________(use)theminimumofwords.答案：using9．AlotofTangpoetry________(translate)intoEnglish.答案：hasbeentranslated10．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry________(choose)from,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.答案：tochoose课堂分段精讲[第1段]1．Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(教材P10)其他诗试图表达某种情感。conveyvt.传送，输送；传达，表达(感情、看法、思想等)①Alltheinformationcanbe_conveyedinasimplediagram.全部这些信息可以通过一张简洁的图表来表示。②Itisfairlyconvenienttoconveythingsthroughcourierservice.通过快递运输东西相当地便利。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Iwanttoconvey________childrenthatreadingisoneoflife'sgreatesttreats.②Hewassent________(convey)amessagetotheUNSecretaryGeneral.答案：①to②toconvey[第2段]2．Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butthey_are_easy_to_learn_and_recite.(教材P10)这些诗可能没意义，甚至看来自相冲突，但它们很简洁学和背诵。“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型[剖析]theyareeasytolearnandrecite是“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。①Mynewteacherandclassmatesare_all_easy_to_get_along_with.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。②Thenewfreewaybridgeis_hard_to_completeinsuchashorttime.新的高速路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。③Thedoublebedis_quite_comfortable_to_lie_in.这张双人床躺上去很舒适。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thepictureispleasanttolook________.②Themountainischallenging________(climb)．答案：①at②toclimb(2)单句写作①世上没有免费的午餐。Nothingintheworld____________________.②这起事故令人费解，但却实实在在发生了。Theaccidentwas__________________，butithappenedactually.答案：①isfreetoget/possess/gain②hard/difficulttounderstand[第3段]3．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．(教材P10)有些押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。while作连词的并列句[剖析]这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。①Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他们来时我们正在吃饭。②WhileIacceptthatheisn'tperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallylikehim.尽管我承认他在许多方面不完备，但是的确还是喜爱他。③Cityschoolstendtobebetterequipped,whilethecountryonesarerelativelypoor.城里学校设施往往要好一些，而乡村学校则相对差一些。④Atlast,hecouldrelaxfor_a_while.他最终可以放松一下了。名师点津并列连词while与but的区分while与but虽然都有“而；然而”之意，但while强调两者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.答案：while(2)单句写作①手术后须要一段时间复原。Ittakes__________________fromtheoperation.②趁这会儿光线足够我必需把这项工作完成。Imustfinishthework__________________.③走路的时候讲电话或发短信在这个城市是违法的。Talkingonyourphoneortexting______________isillegalinthiscity.④虽然我很怜悯，但也不能帮上多少忙。________Isympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelp.答案：①sometime/awhiletorecover②whilethelightisgood③whilewalking④While/Though/Although4....ifwehadn'ttaken_it_easy...(教材P10)……假如我们没有放松警惕……takeiteasy轻松；不惊慌；从容①Take_it_easy!Don'tgetmad.放轻松点，别生气。②Youneedtoalwaysthinkaboutyourdecisionandnottake_it_for_granted.须要你时时刻刻思索你的确定，而不要想当然。③Iwasonlyjoking;whowouldhavethoughthewouldtake_it_seriously.我是开玩笑，谁知他竟当真了。辨析：takeiteasy与takeone'stime④Take_your_time;_westillhave20minutesleft.别焦急，我们还有20分钟。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Thedoctoradvisedmetotake________easyandstopworkingsohard.②Thereisnoneedtorush—justtakeyour________.③Takeit________(serious).Trytoavoidasecondfailure.④Momwarnedmeagainsttaking________forgrantedthateveryonecameforsupport.答案：①it②time③seriously④it5....ifwehadn'trun_out_ofenergy.(教材P10)……假如我们没有精疲力竭。runoutof用完辨析：runout,runoutof,giveout与useup①Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhaverun_out_ofourgas.到了交通通畅的时候，我们的油也就用完了。②Hisstrengthgave_outafterheranthatlongdistance.跑了这么长的距离，他已经精疲力竭。③Ourmoneyhas_been_used_up,_butIcanpaythroughWeChat.我们的钱花没了，但是我可以微信支付。【即景活用】单句写作①状况越来越糟，给养也快耗尽了。Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare______________.②我们将在2025年用完储备金，而长长的账单在等着我们。Wewill______________fundsby2025,andlongbillsarewaiting.答案：①runningout②runoutof/useup[第4段]6．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade_up_offivelines.(教材P10)另外一种学生简洁写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。bemadeupof由……构成①Lifeis_made_up_oflittlethings.[谚]人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。②Womenofficersmake_up13percentofthepoliceforce.＝13percentofthepoliceforceis_made_up_ofwomenofficers.＝13percentofthepoliceforceis_composed_ofwomenofficers.＝Womenofficersconsist_of13percentofthepoliceforce.女警察构成警力的13%。名师点津bemadeupof由……构成，其主动形式为makeup，表示“部分构成整体”用于主动语态；假如用整体作主语，必需用被动结构bemadeupof。【即景活用】单句写作①依据原子理论，全部的元素都是由原子构成的。Accordingtothetheoryofatoms,allelementsare________________atoms.②我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不厚道的。Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyou________________storiesabouthim.③我们如何能弥补你的损失？Howcanwe__________________whatyouhavelost?答案：①madeupof②tomakeup③makeupfor7．Teasing,_shouting,laughing(教材P11)爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄①Don'tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.别生气，我只是在逗你玩。②Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.她过去总是取笑我的头发。【即景活用】单句写作①他过去常常无情地取笑她。He__________________mercilessly.②我还记得我的南方腔调常常被人取笑。Iremember______________alot________mysouthernaccent.答案：①usedtoteaseher②beingteased;about[第6段]8．DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChinain_particular？(教材P11)你知道吗？说英语的人也喜爱其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。inparticular尤其；特殊①Theheadmastertalkedaboutthecurriculum,thecorecoursesin_particular.校长谈到了课程，尤其是主课。②Marty'sveryparticular_about/overhisfood.马蒂对食物很挑剔。辨析：inparticular与especially③Wasthereanythingin_particularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?你有什么特殊想谈的吗？④Sometimeswearehomesick,especiallyonSpringFestivals.有时我们想家，特殊是每逢春节。【即景活用】单句写作①整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine______________wasexcellent.②这个男孩对衣着很挑剔。Theboyisveryparticular________hisclothes.③青少年，尤其是女孩，很注意时尚。Teenagersareveryfashionconscious,________girls.答案：①inparticular②about/over③especially9．Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.(PoemH)(教材P11)化为石，不回头。transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换①Increasedpopulationhas_transformedthelandscape.人口的增加使景观发生了改变。②Mattercanbe_transformed_intoconsciousnessandconsciousnessintomatter.物质可以变成精神，精神可以变成物质。③Energyis_being_transformed_from_one_form_intoanother.能量正在从一种形式转化为另一种形式。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Ourunderstandingoftheplanet________(transform)byhiswork.②LifeinmilitarycampsiteshastransformedJohn________atruefighter.答案：①wastransformed②into[第7段]10．With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(教材P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终或许想自己作诗了。with复合结构——“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”[剖析]此句为困难的简洁句。句中“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”为with的复合结构，在句中作缘由状语。①With_time_going_by,_computersarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.随着时间的消逝，电脑正变得越来越小。②With_a_lot_of_problems_to_solve,_hefeelsanxious.有许多问题要解决，他感到很焦虑。③With_ten_minutes_to_go,_you'dbetterhurry.还剩下10分钟，你最好快点。④Hesatintheroomforawhilewith_his_eyes_fixedontheceiling.他在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛始终盯着天花板。【即景活用1】单句语法填空①Withyears________(go)by,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.②Withallthethings________(buy),shecountedhermoneyagaintoseeifitwasenough.③Withseveralproblems________(solve),weallfeltasenseofrelief.答案：①going②tobuy③solvedeventuallyadv.最终；最终①Hewastheeventualwinnerofthetournament.他是锦标赛的最终赢家。②Eventually,_thearmycaughtupwithhiminLatvia.最终，大部队在拉脱维亚赶上了他。【即景活用2】单句语法填空He________(eventual)escapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.答案：eventually课后演练提能课后演练一Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying?Intelligenceisaborngiftwhilegoodnessisachoiceofpeople.Giftsareeasy—they're1afterall.Butchoicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazonmanyyearsago.I__2__thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andthe__3__ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery__4__tome.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto__5__myjobandgotodothis__6__thingthatprobablywouldn'twork__7__moststart­upsdon'tandIwasn'tsurewhatto__8__.MacKenzietoldmeIshould__9__it,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCityandIhadabrilliantboss.Iwenttomy__10__andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling__11__ontheInternet.He__12__meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened__13__tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't__14__haveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome__15__tome,andhe__16__metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Itreallywasadifficultchoice,__17__finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita__18__.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless__19__pathtofollowmypassion,andI'm__20__ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。互联网的运用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子特别支持，但他的老板却对此提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心愿去做，即使失败了也不懊悔。1．A.appreciated B．chosenC．given D．bought答案：C依据“Intelligenceisaborngift”“Giftsareeasy—they're__1__afterall.”可知，天赋是生来被给予的，故选C。2．A.cameacross B．madeupC．turnedinto D．dreamedof答案：A由语境并结合选项可知，此处指“我”偶然发觉，互联网的运用每年增长2,300%。comeacross“偶然发觉”，故选A。3．A.decision B．planC．project D．idea答案：D由下文的叙述可知，此处指建立一个拥有数百万种图书的在线书店的想法，故选D。4．A.frightening B．excitingC．disappointing D．practical答案：B此处指建立在线书店的想法令“我”特别兴奋，故选B。5．A.change B．improveC．quit D．increase答案：C“我”告知“我”的妻子MacKenzie，“我”想辞掉“我”的工作，故选C。6．A.crazy B．gratefulC．intelligent D．flexible答案：A由下文的“probablywouldn'twork__7__moststart­upsdon'tandIwasn'tsure”可知，“我”将做一件很疯狂的事情，故选A。7．A.while B．sinceC．although D．therefore答案：B由语境可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故选B。8．A.find B．sayC．offer D．expect答案：D此处指“我”不确定该期盼什么，故选D。9．A.lookthrough B．knockonC．gofor D．believein答案：C由下文的“shewantedmetofollowmypassion”可知，妻子让“我”去努力争取。goforit“好好争取”，故选C。10．A.friend B．bossC．colleague D．office答案：B“我”去找“我”的老板，告知他“我”想创办一家公司，在网上卖书，故选B。11．A.keys B．hobbiesC．books D．ideas答案：C由上文提到的“buildinganonlinebookstore”可知，此处指在网上开店卖书。12．A.asked B．advisedC．took D．begged答案：C此处指他带“我”在中心公园走了很长一段路。takesb.forawalk“带某人去漫步”，故选C。13．A.cautiously B．impatientlyC．generously D．carefully答案：D此处指老板细致地听着“我”说话，故选D。14．A.instead B．alsoC．otherwise D．already答案：D由语境可知，此处指对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的办法，故选D。15．A.effect B．senseC．progress D．power答案：B这种逻辑对“我”来说有些道理。makesomesense“有肯定的意义”，故选B。16．A.forced B．refusedC．reminded D．convinced答案：D他劝服“我”考虑48小时再作确定。convincesb.todosth.“劝服某人做某事”，故选D。17．A.so B．thenC．but D．next答案：C这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最终，“我”确定“我”必需试一试。前后之间表转折，故选C。18．A.try B．hopeC．thought D．sense答案：A“我”确定“我”必需试一试。giveitatry“试一试”，故选A。19．A.painful B．safeC．profitable D．attractive答案：B由上文的“probablywouldn'twork”“Iwasn'tsurewhatto__8__”可知，此处指经过一再考虑，“我”选择了不那么平安的道路来追随“我”的激情，故选B。20．A.sad B．awareC．shamed D．proud答案：D由下文的“weareourchoices”可知，“我”为自己的选择感到傲慢，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2024·河北衡水中学高三二调考试)“Tomorrowisanotherday”—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturneq\a\vs4\al(W1).ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.LovestoryInamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相关的)totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idon'tgiveadamn.”Greatepic(史诗)Thefilmshowsthelove­haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepiceq\a\vs4\al(W2)genreeq\a\vs4\al(W3).WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarⅡ，Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)theirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors,15­plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtineq\a\vs4\al(P2)$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10AcademyAwardsin1940.篇章导读：本文是一篇电影评论。文章向读者介绍了电影《飘》所反映的时代背景、艺术魅力和社会影响。1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．thenovelGonewiththeWindB．“tomorrowisanotherday”C．themovieGonewiththeWindD．theAcademyAward答案：B指代推断题。依据前后文中的关键信息“thisline”和“inthefilm”可知，it指代上文提及的“Tomorrowisanotherday”这句台词。2．Thetextiswrittenmainlyto________.A．celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchellB．introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmedC．throwlighton(阐述)thecharmofthemovieGonewiththeWindD．inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn答案：C推理推断题。通读全文，尤其结合倒数其次段最终一句可知，全文主要阐明电影《飘》的艺术魅力。3．ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'Harais________.A．optimisticandluckyB．childishandrealisticC．caringandstubbornD．strong­mindedandpersistent(坚毅的)答案：D推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终一句及第四段中的“Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.”可知，电影中的女主子公Scarlett意志坚决且执着。4．ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto________.A．provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewersB．describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattimeC．pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainmentD．tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen答案：A推理推断题。文章倒数其次段提到的几个例子正是为了证明倒数第三段最终一句“Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.”即该电影所体现的社会背景感动了观众。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．downturnn.衰退；低迷时期2．epicadj.史诗的；叙事诗的n.史诗；叙事诗3．genren.样式；流派eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．remind...of使……想起2.bringin引进；赚钱BRobertFrost(1874－1963)isoneofAmerica'smostbelovedpoets.Hewasacontemporaryeq\a\vs4\al(W1)ofmanymodernistpoeticmovements,buthewasn'tassociatedwitheq\a\vs4\al(P)anyparticulargroupofpoets.Hestucktohisownliterarybeliefs,andasaresult,heattractedagooddealofcriticismfromtheliteraryworld.But,itisjustbecausehewassuchapersonandhisvoicewassooriginalthatFrostbecamesobeloved.Ifyouaretochooseoneofhispoemsandreaditaloudonabusystreet,wearesurethatmanypeoplewillrecognizethepoemimmediatelyasFrost's.MendingWall,whichisthefirstpoeminNorthofBoston,Frost'ssecondbookofpoetry,isoneofhismostpopularpoems.Itisapoemabouttwoneighborswhofixarockwallthatliesbetweentheirhomes.“I”wanttodestroythewall,andthe“neighbor”wantstoleaveitstanding.Wejustcan'tgetenoughofwalls,canwe?Peopleloveboundarieseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Welovethemwhenwe'relittle,protectingourprecioustoysfromourtroublesomebrothersandsisters.Aswegetolder,webegintothrowaroundthegentleterm“personalspace”，asin“GETOUTOFMYROOM！”Incollege,wereallylearnhowtheideaof“Myhouseisyourhouse”doesn'talwaysresultinhappyroommaterelationships.Afterwebecomeadultswithgoodjobsandalotofcoolthings,weoftenputupfences,gates,walls,ordoorstoprotectourstuffandkeepthepeace.Wallshelpusprotectourselves,buttheirdownsideisthattheyoftenkeeppeoplefromcommunicatingwitheachother.MendingWallmakesustakealookathowweuseourwallsandboundaries,andwhyweusethemthewaywedo.Thispoemsendsawake­upcalltotheuniverse.Therearewallsbetweenourhearts.篇章导读：本文是一篇诗歌评论。文章介绍了美国闻名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌艺术风格并赏析了他的名作《修墙》。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertFrost?A．Hiswritingstyleisspecial.B．Hisfirstpoemisaboutlife.C．Heoftencriticizedotherpoets.D．Hejoinedmanypoeticmovements.答案：A细微环节理解题。由第一段第三句及最终一句“Ifyouareto...asFrost's.”可知，他坚持自己的诗歌风格，这说明他的写作风格特殊，简洁分辨。6．InParagraph3,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A．Sharingwithothersbringsushappiness.B．Thereseemstobelotsofwallsinourlife.C．Wallsletpeopleknowaboutthemselves.D．Personalspaceisimportanttoeveryone.答案：B推理推断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作《修墙》进行简洁介绍后，在第三段描述了这样一个事实：人们从小到大不断地树立各种围墙，即生活中好像有许多围墙。7．Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby________.A．space B．exampleC．time D．comparison答案：C推理推断题。在第三段作者依据时间依次绽开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人，不断地建立“心墙”。8．Theunderlinedword“downside”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．trueuse B．oldwayC．negativepart D．majordifference答案：C词义揣测题。依据最终一段but一词的转折可知，第四段讲墙可以爱护人的同时，也阻挡了人们的沟通。因此downside此处有“不足之处”的意思。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．contemporaryn.同时代的人；同辈2．boundaryn.界线eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)beassociatedwith与……有交往课后演练二[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．We'refacedwithtwoapparentlyc________statements.答案：contradictory2．Weneedtomakethewayofworkingmoref________.答案：flexible3．Thereweretwod________inthehandleofthesword.答案：diamonds4．Wecouldsensethes________seaair,aswedrovenearthesea.答案：salty5．Heexpressedhiss________atthenewsofhergrandpa'sdeath.答案：sorrowⅡ.选词填空convey...to...,makesense,inparticular,forawhile,stayup,bemadeupof,takeiteasy,runout,bepopularwith,transform...into...1．She________theclothes________asmallcoatforthebaby.答案：transformed;into2．Ilikereadingnovels,Englishnovels________.答案：inparticular3．Americahasalsoproducedjazz,which________allagegroupsallovertheworld.答案：ispopularwith4．Theenemy'sfoodis________，sowecanjustwaitforthemtogiveup.答案：runningout5．There'snothingserious;________.答案：takeiteasy6．Icould________allnightbutnevergetupinthemorning.答案：stayup7．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto________.答案：makesense8．Theword“bookstore”________thetwowords“book”and“store”．答案：ismadeupof9．Sheworkedinabank________beforeshewentabroadforfurtherstudy.答案：forawhile10．Thechildattemptedto________hiseagernessforschooling________us.答案：convey;toⅢ.单句语法填空1．Agoodteachermustknowhowtoconveyhisideas________hisstudents.答案：to2．Howcanweencourageemployeestobe________(flexible)thanbefore?答案：moreflexible3．Thedoctortoldmetotake________easyforafewweeks.答案：it4．Farmersmakes________over80percentofpopulationinthatarea.答案：up5．Oilsuppliesarelow,buttheyhavenotrun________yet.答案：out6．Thecompanyhasannouncedtheclosureofseveralofitsrural________(branch)．答案：branches7．Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhill________onecoveredwithgreentreesallover.答案：into8．Areyoudoinganythingin________(particularly)tonight?答案：particular9．TheArctichasavariedclimate________theAntarcticclimatechangeslittle.答案：while10．Withtenminutes________(go),you'dbetterhurry.答案：togoⅣ.单句改错1．Afterhishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.__________________________________________________________________答案：After→With或cut前加was2．WhenI'mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.__________________________________________________________________答案：When→While3．Asecretarymustbeabletosolveproblemsflexible.__________________________________________________________________答案：flexible→flexibly4．Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn'tmakesenseof.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉of5．Thesofaiscomfortabletosit.__________________________________________________________________答案：sit后加on[实力题]阅读理解A(2024·湖南省三湘名校教化联盟高三第一次大联考)Therearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint­ExuperyThisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入逆境的)airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)littleprinceintheSaharadesert.Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharactereq\a\vs4\al(W2)andtheauthor'swatercolorillustrationseq\a\vs4\al(W3)arebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop­up(立体的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind,byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren'sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust­read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.CarryOn,MrBowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacterNatBowditch.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonethelesseq\a\vs4\al(W4)heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth,byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角),Milo,isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit,animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers,words,music,andsoundscometolifeeq\a\vs4\al(P).Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章作者为孩子们举荐了四本应当读的书。1．Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A．TheLittlePrince.B．AttheBackoftheNorthWind.C．Carryon,MrBowditch.D．ThePhantomTollbooth.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor'swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.”可知，TheLittlePrince中有精致的插图，故选A。2．InJeanLeeLatham'sbook,NatBowditch________.A．doesn'twanttogotouniversityB．givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC．learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfD．wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard答案：C细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“Nonethelessheteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics”可知，NatBowditch自学了高等数学，故选C。3．WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A．Adventuresthroughthenightsky.B．Learninginafunway.C．Explorationoftheoceanworld.D．Romanticstoriesinthedesert.答案：B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.”可知，ThePhantomTollbooth一书介绍了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主子公米洛在经验了一次奇异旅程之后，找到了学习的乐趣，故B项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．otherworldlyadj.超脱世俗的，超凡入圣的2．charactern.角色；人物；特色3．illustrationn.图解；插图；说明4．nonethelessadv.尽管如此；然而eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)cometolife活跃起来，栩栩如生BReadingpoetrybringspeoplefromdifferentplacesanddifferenttimestogether.Morethananyotherformofliterature,poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodEnglishpoetryaround.TheearliestEnglishpoetrywaswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficulttounderstand.ModernEnglishstartedaroundthetimeofWilliamShakespeare,towardstheendofthe16thcentury.The17thcenturywasagreattimeforEnglishpoetry.Shakespeareisfamousforeq\a\vs4\al(P1)hisplays.Hissonnets(十四行诗),however,belongtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)thebestEnglishpoetry.InthenextgenerationofgreatEnglishpoets,we