英语-内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考试题和答案

鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024～2025学年第一学期期末联考试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIerearefourofthebesttheHometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampawithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.Here,you'llfThisparksetthestandardfortheFloridathemeparkindustryopenedin1971.Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwrclivcthetalesofchildhoodandcnjoybclovedattractions,likcPiralsothehomeofDisneyWorld'snewestride,TRONLightcycle/Run,anexcitingrollerThcmcdwiththcbrightlycolourgeneralionofexcitementseekers,hometoentry-levelrolleattractions.Thepark'snewcstattraclionsInspiredbythegreatestisamovieandtelevision-themedparkthatbeganaspayhomage(致敬)toiconicsets,includingSanFranciscoandNewYork.ThisisalsowhkidscanlindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.A.Morcthan200altractions.B.AvarictyofanimC.Showsat206feethigh.2.WhatisknownaboutMagicKiB.Itisthefirstthemeparkin3.Which1hemeparkattraclsthoscfondofHA.BuschGardensTampaBay.C.LegolandFlorida.D.UniversalStudiosBWhenyouthinkaboutwho'sresponsibleforacity'ssafety,whatpePoliceoflicers,lirelightersoremergencyresponseteams?WoulthcfirstfcmalcchicfmclcorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.RuizprcdictsthewcatIn2020,atornadohitRuiz'shometownofChathome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn'twithoutdilficulties."Hearingpeobighurricane,isreallyhard."shesaid.“WetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbesRuiztalkcdaboutthencwaseeingchangesinweather,withmorclimatechange."Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Theredroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakesprediweatherdifficult.acarccrinmctcorologywasn'tcasy.Shesaid,“IsButIkcptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI'mthefirstwomanchicfmctcorologBatonRougeTVmarket.I'mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergive【高二期末联考试卷·英语第2页(共8页)】25-L-392BD.ToshowRuiz'sunderstandingoftheworkofamctcorologist.5.WhatisachallengeofprA.Climatechange.C.Poortechnology.D.Lackofexperience.A.Creative.C.Hard-working.D.World-fam7.InwhichsectionofanewspaA.Sports.B.People.C.Education.CPcoplcwhohavctroublcwalkiofbcachesinGrccccnowoflcranewwthcmsclves.It'scpersorintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncanewalking,includingolderpeointothewater.Mr.Fotiouworkedpayforit,withlocal9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordB.Topromolethedevelopmentoftourism.DEvcrsinccIcanrcmcmbcr,IhavealwayscnjoycdmakingmysclfHumorhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinmywantedtofindoutjustexFrommyrcscarch,1foundmanydiffercntwaysthathumorcaninphysicalhealth.ThesebenelitsOnccxamplcoftheshortlcrmbencfitsofhumorwouldbethatlaughterinducesrelaxation.Itgetsmatymusclackofoxygenflow.Onceyoulthemuscles,resultinginamorerelaxedandmoreenergy-filledbody.Anothershort-termbenisthatlaughtercausespainreliefAsforthc:longtcrmcffccts,theycanbcjustalaughtcrcandointhelongrunisimprovciheovcrabccausc,likcstatedcarlicr,laughtcrincrcascsbloodflow.Sinccthehearregulatesallbloodfl12.WhatbenelitofhumordoeA.Iletstheauthormakemorefricnds.C.IthelpsioshapetheaA.Skips.B.Decreases.C.Needs.D.CauA.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbcrs.A.HealthBencfitsofHumorB.StoricsAboutLaughC.SuccessBroughtbyHumorD.H第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分)It'scasytolctthingsslideincrcascactivitylevcls.Indecd,astudyfoundthatpcopleagcd40-walking.Theresearchonceandrequiregoodhand-eyecoordination(协调)whilerunningaroundWetendtoforgetaboutourbabalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthens第节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。fpcoplelivingwithcanccr.WebcganNoweverySundayevening,Isayjustthinkwcnecdtorcignite(重燃)thc34ofalettcr.Somcthinghandwrittenisso21.A.situationB.churchC.charityD.country22.A.UsuallyB.HopefullyC.Absolutely23.A.activityB.institutionC.conclusion24.A.walkupB.sitdownC.getoutD.comeoff25.A.strangcB.comic27.A.gameB.incident29.A.postcardB.handbookC.brochureD.newspaper30.A.drawnB.typedC.read31.A.mastcrsB.voluntccrsC.org32.A.inspircB.rcquirc33.A.popularB.simplcC.boring34.A.faithB.study35.A.normalB.academicC.natu【高二期末联考试卷·英语第6页(共8页)】25-L-392B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Datingallthewayback38thelstpractitioncrsofDaoistmysticismhaInChinese."pen"meanspot,and“jing”ist appreciationforthenaturalwPenjingisanarlisticstylethatcreatesawild,naturalaesthetic(美感).Plantlifeisondisplayiracontrolledlandscaparoundtheworldtoday,attractingchildren,bChinaisbig.WiththatPcnjing45(rcflccl)thescdistinctions,withparticularstylesofPenjingdiffcrcntbctwccngeographicalandculturallocations.T第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，是新华中学一名学生。课程实验部负责人George正在而向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.你的方案；2.你的理出。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高二期末联考试卷·英语第7页(共8页)】25-L-392B第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。wasateamthatneededtoworktogetherforthefamilytofualwaysaplentyofworktodo—cooking,cleaning,andwalkingdogs.Ivolunteeredtowalkourdog,Max,whohadbcenadoplcdoncmonihbeforc.Incthelcad(牵狗绳),justincasOnemorning,wewerewtriedtostophimpulling,themoreitturnedintoatugofwPullinghislcad.Maxshotolflikcabullet,leavingmes"Sorry"look.Butinstead,thedogshotpastIfeltfrustrated.Iwasn't[airthatshedidn'tMax.Ifoughtback.“StopIntheevening.IheardmymothercallMaxandtake注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的柑应位置作答。Iwalkedoutofmyroom. 【高二期末联考试卷·英语第8页(共8页)】25-I.-392B鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024~2025学年第一学期期末联考试卷·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州最棒的四个主题公园。1.B细节理解题。根据BuschGardensTampaBay部分“BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonk2.D细节理解题。根据MagicKingdomPark部分“Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew...”可知，魔法王国公园将经典与现代融合在一起。3.D细节理解题。根据UniversalStudiosFlorida部分“ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.”可知，佛罗里达环球影城会吸引那些喜欢《哈利波特》这部电影的人。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。AshleyRuiz成为路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日首位女性首席气象预报员，她意识到气象预报工作对挽救生命的重要性，并鼓励孩子们不要放弃教育和梦想。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段与第二段内容可知，此处提及Ruiz家乡的龙卷风意在说明Ruiz经历过灾难更能理解气象预报这个工作的重要性。5.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Shesaid,'Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseand气候变化导致极端天气出现，以致对当地天气的预测变得更难。6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shesaid,'Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI'mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRouge7.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了气象预报员Ruiz,故最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面上。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进人海滩游玩。8.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系9.A代词指代题。根据句意：Fotiou和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。后来，他们成立了一家名为TOBEA的公司来制造和销售这个轮椅系统。故it指的是thesystem。10.B推理判断题。根据第五段“Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn'trequireoutsidepowerandcan充电问题。11.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece'sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmocountry.”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是想促进旅游经济的发展。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。12.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Humorhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinmylifeasitwaskeyinhelping 13.D词义猜测题。根据第四段“Oneexampleoftheshort-termbenefitsofhumorwouldbethatlaughter inducesrelaxation.Itgetsmanymusclesmovinginyourbody.Onereason oxygenflow.Onceyoulaughasaresponsetohumor,itincreasestheflresultinginamorerelaxedandmoreenergy-filledbody."可知，笑可以解决肌肉缺氧的问题，让身体放松。14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forexample,onethinglaughtercandointhelongrunisimprovethe15.A标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者为我们主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。中老年人每天适当的锻炼会更加长寿。本文介绍了几项适合中老年人的运动。16.C根据空前提及年龄在40至60岁的人适当的锻炼死于癌症和心脏病的可能性会降低。又根据下文的“Walkfaster"和“Playracquet(球拍)sports”可知，C项“以下是中年人保健小贴士”符合。17.F根据小标题“Walkfaster”及空前“Thebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.”18.G根据小标题“Playracquet(球拍)sports"及空后“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoand持敏锐和活力，那就去打网球或羽毛球”符合。19.E根据空后“Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody'smusclesatonceand...”可知E项“网球或羽毛球比其他运动更有益于健康”符合语境。20.A根据本段“Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalance【高二期末联考试卷·英语参考答案第1页(共2页)】25-L-392Bskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadst技能。又根据“Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood.”【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人通过每周日晚上一起写明信片，为癌症患者送去温暖，同时希望激励更多人加人这项有意义的活动。21.C“我”们通过一个帮助病人的慈善机构(charity)开始做这件事。22.D最终(Eventually),它发展成为一项全家人都参加的活动(activity)。23.A见上题解析。起写。25.D“我”们认为这是一个让别人脸上露出笑容的好(nice)方法。26.A“我”们因癌症失去了(lost)一些朋友和家人，这是“我”们想要参加这个项目27.C见上题解析。29.A有时更多的是关于园艺和天气，“我”们可能会评论“我”们正在写的明信片(postcard)30.C这些明信片是慈善机构捐赠信件计划的一部分，由慈善机构阅读(read)、过滤并重新包装。31.D然后送到医院、癌症中心或个人(individuals)家中。32.A“我”希望能激励(inspire)其他人参与进来。33.B它如此简单(simple),却能产生如此大的影响。35.D手写的东西是如此可爱和个性化(personal),不能在电子邮件或短信中复制。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。盆景是一种古老的中国艺术形式，以微缩的规模创造景观。36.creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填所给动词的动名词形式作介词of的宾语。37.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是名词plants,关系代词that或which在从句中作宾语。38.to考查介词。datebackto,追溯到……,固定搭配。39.a/one考查冠词。这里需要一个不定冠词或数词来修饰way