2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修3

PAGE1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、请依据前缀multi-和后缀-ward(s)的含义,揣测下列单词的含义1multivitamin

答案多种维生素的2multistorey

答案(建筑物)多层的3outwards

答案向外4forward

答案向前5westwards

答案向西二、选择适当的单词填空whatwhetherwhohowthat1Hehasn’tmadethedecisionhewillgothereornot.

答案whether2Wecametothedecisionwemustactatonce.

答案that3Ihavenoideaheisdoingnow.

答案what4It’saquestionhediditsowell.

答案how5Thequestionshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.

答案who三、七选五阅读理解Thereareafewtipsoldpeopleshouldkeepinmindwhiletravelingduringthelongweekend.Considerthesetipstokeepyourtravelingstress-free.1.Planahead.Gettoknowyourdestinationaheadoftime.Findouttheweatherfortheweekendandchoosesomefunplacestogowithlovedones.1Ifyouneedawheelchairorotherdevices,informtheplaceyou’restayingaheadoftime.

2.2

Letyourdoctorknowaboutyourtravelplans.Theymaywanttodiscussmedicationsordietarychangesandoffertheirsoundmedicaladvice.3.Consideryourmedications.Theoldshouldalwaysthinkaboutanymedicinetheytakedaily.Bringenoughmedicinetolastyoutheentireweekend.3Thatway,iftherearetraveldelays,you’llbeprepared.Don’tleaveyourmedicationsexposedinyourroomwhileyou’reaway.Alwaysplacetheminasafespotoutofharm’sreach.

4.Avoidshowingflashyitems.Keepyourjewelryathomewhileyou’retraveling,ortuckitinahiddenspot.Ifyou’restayinginahotel,usetheroomsafetoholdvaluablessuchaswalletswhileyou’regone.4Ifyou’reonthefirstfloor,alwayskeepwindowslockedtoavoidbreak-ins.

5.Travelcomfortably.Oldpeopleshouldalwaysaimtotravelcomfortably.5Eventhesmallestofheelscanthrowoffyourbalanceandpossiblycauseyoutofall.Useluggagewithwheelsforeasymobility.

A.Talktoyourdoctor.B.Takeyourdoctorwithyou.C.Packflatshoeswithgoodsupport.D.Avoidplacingthe“cleanmyroom”signonthedoor.E.Youalsocanpackthenecessaryitemslikeanumbrella.F.Packyourmedicationsinyourcarry-onifyou’reflying.G.Talkwithfriendsaboutthebestmeansoftravelingaround.答案1.E2.A3.F4.D5.C四、完形填空NewZealandisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizes1language,too.ThisistheMaorilanguage.English2begantovisitNewZealandafter1770.Theyfounda3peoplelivingthere.TheyweretheMaoris,4hadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbeforeduringthe14thcentury.

Foralongtimethe5governmentwasnotinterestedinthesefarawayislands.Itwas6aBritishcolony(殖民地)in1840.Asa7,moreandmoreBritishsettlersarrivedfromBritain.

Thedark-skinnedMaoriswere8tothefirstsettlers.Butsoonthenewsettlerswanted9lands.Soin1844therewasfighting10them.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetweenthetwo11.ThenextfiftyyearswereverybadfortheMaoris.Manywere12inthewars.Manymorediedfromnewdiseases13bytheBritish.In1840therewereperhaps200,000Maoris;by1869thisnumberhad14to42,000.

Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslooked15upontheMaoris.16inrecentyears,thetwopeopleshavelivedin17.Theyhavehadequal18,andtheMaorilanguageisoneofthelanguagesofthecountrywith19.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,whichisabout9%ofthe20.

1A.othersB.thisC.anotherD.other答案C解析上文提到新西兰是说英语的国家,而空后的名词language为单数,因此政府应是也接受另一种(another)语言。others“其他人或物”,后不接名词;this“这个”;another“另一个”;other“其他的”。2A.lovers B.pilots C.drivers D.sailors答案D解析由“thePacificOcean”推出在交通条件较为落后的18世纪,英国人到新西兰必需是从海上,所以用sailors。lover“宠爱的人”;pilot“飞行员”;driver“司机”;sailor“海员,水手”。3A.dark-skinned B.yellow-skinnedC.short-legged D.white-haired答案A解析由第三段第一句话中的“Thedark-skinnedMaoriswere...”可以推出答案为dark-skinned。4A.which B.they C.who D.whom答案C解析因为定语从句的先行词theMaoris指的是人,所以可以解除A项;而they不能引导定语从句;whom在定语从句中不能做主语。由此得出答案为who。5A.Maori B.BritishC.European D.NewZealand答案B解析由上文可知是英国航海家到的新西兰,所以答案为British。意思是“英国政府一起先并没有对这些遥远的岛屿感爱好”。6A.rewarded B.awarded C.called D.made答案D解析make在句中的意思是“使……成为”,makeNewZealandaBritishcolony的意思是“使新西兰成为英国殖民地”。reward“报答”;award“授予”;call“打电话,称呼……”。7A.rule B.result C.whole D.ruler答案B解析asarule的意思是“通常”;asaresult的意思是“结果”;asawhole的意思是“总体上”;asaruler的意思是“作为一名统治者”。依据句意,应为asaresult。8A.cruel B.friendlyC.dangerous D.unknown答案B解析本句考查上下文之间的联系。由下文的but转折可知,本题的意思应是“深色皮肤的毛利人对于第一批移民特别友好”,即答案为friendly。cruel“残忍的”;dangerous“危急的”;unknown“不为人所知的”。9A.their B.its C.the D.a答案A解析因为此处是指移民想要夺取毛利人的土地,所以代词应用their。10A.among B.of C.in D.between答案D解析among侧重指“在三者或三者以上之间”,而between侧重指“在两者之间”。本句话是指斗争在移民和毛利人之间进行,因此答案为between。11A.settlers B.persons C.peoples D.nations答案C解析由最终一段其次句“...inrecentyears,thetwopeopleshavelived...”可知毛利人和移民是两个民族。12A.killed B.diedC.protected D.wounded答案A解析下文提到很多人死于疾病,因此本句应指“很多人死于斗争”,表示在斗争中或事故中死亡往往用bekilled的句式。die“死”,不用于被动结构;protect“爱护”;wound“使……受伤”。13A.brought B.given C.taken D.caused答案A解析新疾病应是被英国人带来的(bring),所以答案为brought。give“给”;take“带走”;cause“造成”。14A.increased B.fallenC.improved D.developed答案B解析因为上文提到很多毛利人死于斗争和疾病,所以他们的人数应是下降(fall)到42,000人。15A.after B.down C.for D.forward答案B解析lookafter的意思是“照看”;lookdownupon的意思是“看不起”;lookfor的意思是“找寻”;lookforward是“向前看”。本句表示“英国移民”的新西兰人看不起毛利人。16A.But B.UntilC.So D.Therefore答案A解析but“但是”,表示上下文的转折;until“直到……”;so“因此”,表示结果;therefore“因此”。由上下文可以看出,它们存在着明显的转折关系。17A.danger B.trouble C.peace D.distance答案C解析liveinpeace“和平共处”;indanger“处于危急之中”;introuble“处于逆境之中”。18A.income B.rightsC.education D.experiences答案B解析由上