国家公共英语(五级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语（五级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编7（题后含答案及解析）

题型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.UseofEnglish3.Reading

Comprehension4.Writing

SectionIListeningComprehension（35minutes）Directions:This

sectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillheara

selectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompany

them.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,

whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstanswerthequestionsinyourtestbooklet,

notontheANSWERSHEET.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,you

wi

PartADirections:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10by

circlingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1

minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

听力原文：M:ProfessorWilson,recently,Ireadareport,sayingthatwritingin

schoolsisfoundtobebothdismalandneglected,becausestudentsandteachershave

tospendalotoftimepreparingforexternalassessmentsgivenbytheState.Ybuhave

beenastrongadvocatorforteacherandstudentrights.Youwroteaboutthepoliticsof

educationin“Testingisnotteaching^^in2002.Howhavethingschangedsinceyou

firstwroteaboutwritinginthe1970s?W:InmyreporttotheFordFoundationin1976,

Idocumentedhowthegovernmentfoundednoresearchintheteachingofwriting.It

wasapollinghowlittleopportunitytherewastoresearchwriting.Iactuallygotthe

firstgrantfromthegovernmentin1978formystudyinAtkinson,NewHampshire.

TherewasalsoacoverstorybyNewsWeekwithatitle“WhyJohnnycan,f,thatwas

around1977,asIrecalled.Sotherewasaburstofadvantageforwritingintheearly

80s.Thenationalwritingprojectexpandeddramaticallyandtherewasmoreresearch

moneyforstudyingandwriting.EvenRonaldReagonallowedfundstogotowriting

anditsimprovement,Iwasonhispanelforexcellence.I'velearnedthatAmerican

educatorsandthegovernmentcanmaintainfocusonthesubjectareaforonlysolong.

Intheearly90sandcontinuingtothepresent,testingandaccountabilityhavebecome

amajorfocus.Theyhavebecomealmostlikecurriculumintheirownrights.They

stealthefbcusfromlearningand,moreparticularlyfromwriting.M:Whatimpact

havefederaldecisionshadonourschools?Whathasthismeantfortheteachingand

writing?W:Testingandtheemphasisonreadinghavestolenlargeblocksoftimefrom

writing.Writingrequireshumanpowerandtimetoevaluatewhateverisadmitted.

Readingontheotherhandismuchcheapertoassess.TheNoChildLeftBehindAct

isallaboutreading.Theauthorsofthebilldidn'trealizejusthowmuchwriting

createsadifferentreader.Writ-ingisthemakingofreading.Peoplewhoconstruct

thingsknowfarbetterhowtotakethosethingsapart.Thefederaldecisionswantusto

believethatitismuchmoreimportanttofindoutifchildrenaregoodreceiversof

informationratherthangoodsendersofinformation.Inshort,wedon'twanttheir

ideasbutwedowanttoknowifwecangettherightanswersabouttheinformation

theyshouldunderstand.Insum,forourpoliticalstandpoint,wedon'treallywantto

knowiftheycanwritewithavoicethathasideasandfactsjusttosupportthoseideas.

M:Whatcanteachersdowhentheyfindtheyhavelesstimeforwriting?W:Teacher

shouldbandtogetheraskinglotsofquestionsbothorallyandinawriting.Theyneed

toaskquestionssuchas“Howimportantiswritinginrelationtoreading?","Doyou

thinkwritingisamediumforlearningtothink?Whyorwhynot?”Toshowhow

importantthemediumofwritingis,weshouldputourquestionsinwriting,thencall

foranappointmenttohavegooddialoguewithadministratorsandpolicymakers.Of

courseweneedtohavedialogueamongourselvesaboutthesemattersfirst.

YouwillhearaconversationbetweenMissGreen,aneducationaljournalist,

andProfessorWilson,anexpertineducationalstudies,aboutwritinginAmerican

schools.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1to10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.You

willheartheconversationonlyonce.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1to

10.

1.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：A

2.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：B

3.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：A

4.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：A

5.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：B

6.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：B

7.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：A

8.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：B

9.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案：B

10.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正确答案:A

PartBDirections:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthe

questionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.

听力原文：W:ThankyouforjoiningouttalkaboutMr.FrederickSelous.What

washisbackground?M:FrederickSelouswasbomin1851toaLondonStock

Exchangeofficialandapoetwholovedadventure.Fromtheearlyage,hehada

fascinationwithDavidLivingstone,thegreatBritishexplorer,whohadmadehis

nameexploringLualabariverinSouthernAfrica.Attheageof9,hewassaidtohave

beenfoundsleepinginthenightshirtonthefloorofhisboardingschool,Rugby,and

whenaskedwhathewasdoingthere,hereplied,t4Oneday,Tmgoingtobeahunterin

Africa,andI'mjusthardeningmyselftosleepontheground“Selousfirstvisited

SouthernAfricain1871andthenspentthenexttwentyyearsexploringandhunting

betweenTransvaalandCangoBasin.W:Whyishefamous?M:Asoneofthefew

whitemen,thetravelintheAfricainterioratthetime,Selouswasinstrumentalin

openingupSouthernAfricafbrCeilRhodesandBritish,negotiatingwithmanyofthe

greatindigenousleaders.HedocumentedtheprogressofgoldindustryofZimbabwe

andinvitedUSpresidentTheodoreRooseveltonthehuntingexpedition.Thatwasto

effectivelykick-starttheseforeignindustriesfortravelerswhowanttofollowin

Roosevelt^footsteps.W:Whatdidhecontributetogeographyasadiscipline?M:

SelouswasatypicalexampleoftheVictorianimageofagreatwhitehunter.However,

hewasalsoanenthusiasticnaturalistandconservationistatthetimewhensuch

interestswereconsideredunfashionable.Whilehisfellowhuntersrestedduringthe

afternoonheat,Selouswouldbeoutwithanetcatchingbutterfliesandtakingdetailed

notes.Hispreciseobservationsprovidedavaluable,historicalrecord.Andtoday,the

BritishMuseumhouseshundredsofspecimens.

11.WhatdidSelouswanttobewhenhewasyoung?

A.Ahunter.

B.Apoet.

C.Anofficial.

D.Arugbyplayer.

正确答案：A

12.WhatdidSelousdowithregardtothedevelopmentofZimbabwe'sgold

industry?

A.Heopeneditup.

B.Hetookrecordsofit.

C.Heprovidedinstrumentsforit.

D.Henegotiatedwithlocalleadersaboutit.

正确答案；B

13.WhatarekeptintheBritishMuseumtoday?

A.Hisnotes.

B.Hisdiaries.

C.Hiscollection.

D.Hisrecords.

正确答案：C

听力原文：W:Whytheymoveintoindustry?M:IgottothestagewhereIwanted

toapplymyresearchtoactuallytreatingdiseases.Asanacademic,theonlywaytodo

thatistosetupyourownbio-techcompanyortomovetoapharmaceuticalcenter.

Also,althoughCancerResearchUKwasanexcellentplacetowork,itwasaveryflat

structureandyouranalab.Thatwasit.Iwantedtodosomethingmorethanthat

beforeIretired.W:Whatwereyourfirstimpressions?M:Itisaculturalshock.No

question!Themaindifferenceisthesharesize.Alargepharmaceuticalcompanymay

haveover10,000peopleinR&D,ThismeansyouhavetofitintoalargerR&D

process.Ihavetointeractwithmanyotherpartsoftheorganization.Youhavetohave

ateammentalitytobeabletowaveaprojectgoodbyeingivinguptoanother

department.Inacademicresearchinstitutes,youaremuchmoreisolationist.Your

successdependsonwhatisyourownCVbutnotonotherpeople's.Another

differenceisthatthegoalismoreshort-terminindustry.Youhavecleartimelinesand

ifyoudonotmeetmem,youhavetoexplainwhy.Youdon'thavealesssolved

importanttopicevenifittakestenyears,typeofscenario.Theseareonlysurface

differences.Bothcentersaredrivenbyfirst-classscience.Innovativesciencewould

bethekeystosuccessinpharmaceuticalcompanies.W:Whataboutthefinancial

side?M:Inindustry,thereareexcellentlevelsoffunding.Thesalarypackages

availablearegood.Then,wedon'tknowanyonewhosayssalarywasamaindriverto

movefromacademia.Itwasn'tforme.Today,instituteslikeCancerResearchUKpay

scientistsprettywell.Inindustiy,financialrewardsareoftenachievement-based.The

betteryoudo,thebetteryouarerewarded.

14.WhydidOwenwanttochangehisjob?

A.Toputhisresearchresultsintopractice.

B.Tofindabetterworkingenvironment.

C.Todosomethingmeaningfulwhenretired.

D.Tosetuphisownpharmaceuticalcompany.

正确答案：A

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkingstyleofacademic

researchinstitutes?

A.Peopleformprojectteams.

B.Peopleinteractmuchwitheachother.

C.Peoplehaveastrongsenseofcollaboration.

D.Peopledependonthemselvesforsuccess.

正确答案：D

16.Howdoestheresearchmanagementinindustrydifferfromthatin

institutes?

A.Ithasmoreshort-termgoalstoachieve.

B.Ithasmoreprojectsbasedonfirst-classscience.

C.Itsemphasisisonlong-termplanning.

D.Itsemphasisisonkeyresearchtopics.

正确答案：A

听力原文：W:ImmanuelKantwasbomintheeastofPrussiain1724.His

parentshopedhewouldstudytheology:howeverhisinterestwastowardstheclassics

andhewasrecognizedasoneofthemostpromisingclassicalscholarsatcollege.In

1740,KantenteredtheUniversityofKonigsbergandstudiedprimarilywiththe

philosophyfaculty.Hisfatherdiedin1746andforthenextnineyears,Kantearned

hislivingasaprivatetutor.In1756,hegainedprofessorshipandsupplementedhis

incomebyworkingasanassistantlibrarianandthroughlecturing.Aroundthistime,

heintroducedaseriesofpopularlecturesonphysicalgeography.Thatregularly

attractedaudiencesaboutfiftyfreshmen.AlthoughKantwasaphilosopher,hehada

greatimpactongeographybyhelpingtosecureitsplacesamonguniversity

disciplines.Healsoplayedanimportantroleinfreeinggeographyfromitsprevious

closerelationshipwiththeology.Kantproposedthathumanknowledgecouldbe

organizedinthreeways,byclassifyingfactsaccordingtothetypeofobjectsstudied,

byexamplingthetemporaldimensionandlookingatthingsintermsoftheirhistory

andbyunderstandingfactsrelativetospatialrelationships.Thislastrepresentsthe

fieldofknowledgecommonlyknownasgeography.Hetaughtgeographyforthirty

yearsandbeganeachtermbyclarifyingthepositionofgeographyamongthemany

fieldsoflearning.Hebelievedthatgeographyrepresentedthedifferentiationofplaces

andthatwasfundamentaltoKant'sunderstandingoftheworld.Healsosawaclear

distinctionbetweenthefieldsofhistoryandgeography.Incontrasttohisnumerous

philosophicalwritings,littleisleftofKant'sgeographicalwritings.Mostofwhatwe

knowwasbasedonhislectures.Kantbelievedthatthehumanelementwasan

entangledpartofgeography.Heclaimedthatphysicalgeographywasasummaryof

natureandthebasisofhistoryandalltheotherpossiblegeographies.

17.WhendidKantbecomeaprofessor?

A.In1740.

B.In1746.

C.In1750.

D.In1756.

正确答案：D

18.WhatisoneofKantscontributionstogeography?

A.Combiningphysicalgeographywithphilosophy.

B.Organizinghumanknowledgeofgeographyintodifferentcategories.

C.Separatinggeographyfromitsclosetieswiththeology.

D.Publishingmanybooksongeography.

正确答案：C

19.HowdidKantstarthislecturesongeographyeachterm?

A.Bystressingtheimportanceofgeography.

B.Bydefiningimportantgeographicalterms.

C.Byintroducingthelatestdevelopmentingeographicalstudies.

D.Byexplainingtherelationshipbetweengeographyandotherdisciplines.

正确答案：D

20.WhatisKant'sviewaboutgeography?

A.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandgeography.

B.Philosophyhelpstoexplainnaturalphenomena.

C.Historyprovidesthebasisforthestudyofgeography.

D.Philosophicalwritingsenrichedthestudyofgeography.

正确答案：A

PartCDirections:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsor

completethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORE

THANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.Youwillhearthetalk

TWICE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.

听力原文：W:Ireallyenjoyedyourbook.Youareoneoftheroboticspioneers.

This'swhyI'mveryexcitedtofindoutthatatlastyou'rewritingabooktogive

readersthefirst-timedescriptionofhowroboticshasbeendevelopingandwhereitis

going.Andwhatpromptyoutowritethebooknow?M:Thereisaconfluenceofthree

thingshappeninginroboticsrightnowthenIthoughtwhatitwasworthdescribingto

theworld.First,theoldversionofrobotsisnowbeingrefinedanddevelopedin

cooperatedresearchlabs.Sothatthey'restartingtopicktheconsumermarket.Now

thefirstgenerationofhomerobots,robottoys,lawnmowersandfloorcleanersare

startingtobesoldthroughretailoutlets.Second,morerecentworkinuniversity

researchlabshasledtorobotsthattheywereabletointeractwithhumansinsuch

life-likewaysthattheyilluminatethequestionofwhetherweareanythingmorethan

machinesandwhetherwewillsoonbeabletobuildSandiamachines.Andthird,

robotictechnologyisnowbeingimplantedinpeopletocompensateforlossescaused

bydiseases.Wefindourselvesonthethresh-holdofroboticizingonourownbodies.

SinceI'vebeeninvolvedintheaspectsofallthesedevelopments,IthoughtIhad

someinterestingperspectivestosharewithourreaders.W:IhavetosayI'vebeen

especiallyinterestedinthenotionofembodimentandhowthatrelatestotheideasof

robotslearningandevolving,andwayscametobiologicallyevolution.Ialsoenjoyed

yourdiscussionofthepossibilityofmachinessuchasthesebecomingconsciousin

somepoint.M:Well,Ithinkthisisaquestionwewillneedtoaddressinthefuture.I

thinkwe'llhavesomemarginallysimplerethicalissuestodealwithintheshorter

termoverthenext10to20years.Wewillbebuildingrobotsmuchsimplerthan

humansbutperhapsifscomplexinsomewaysofinsects.Underwhatcondition

shouldweextendourethicaltreatmentinsuchanimalstothoserobots?Whatwillit

taketoconvinceusthattheyarealive?Concurrently,withthatissuewewillalsobe

adoptingmoreandmoretechnologyintoourbodies.Whatsortsoftechnologywillbe

fairandwhatsortsareunfair?W:WhenIwasattheMITlab,Ihadtheopportunityto

spendsometimewithCorgan,Kitsman.ImanagedtogetCorgantoholdmyhand.

AndwhenIwasplayingwithKitsman,hiscurrentgraduatestudentsthankedmefor

keepinghimentertained.ItoldherastoryabouthowwhenIwaslivinginan

apartmentIhavepackedFurbytooneoftheboxes.Ithinkthemovewasalreadysole

todisturbwhenthere\atinyvoicetostartprotesting"I'mbored5,.Istartedtogetthis

visionofrobotswhoneedalessofattentionfromus.Wellprogramsneedtoconsider

howmuchtimepeoplewillspendwiththeirrobotswhencreatingtheseinteracting

machines.M:I'vebeeninvolvedindevelopingrobotictoysiRobotcooperation.

Wedevelopedmyrealbaby.Ithasanemotionalsystemthatmakesforinteresting

playexperiencesforchildren.Thetoyrespondsdifferentlytothesamesourceof

stimulusdependingonwhatmodeit'sin.Itisofcourseinterestingtodesignsuch

systemsastoys.Butmoreinterestingquestioniswhethermorecomplexrobotswill

haveemotionallivesnotfortheirentertainmentsorplayvalue.Butitisawayof

providingregulationoftheiractivities.Animalsandhumanshaveinvolvedwith

emotionalsystemsplayingjustsuchroles.Wemayendupbuildingouremotional

systemsintoourrobots,sothepeoplecanbothunderstandthemandinfluencethe

robotsinthesamewaytheyinfluenceeachother.W:Youcanconcludeinyourbook

thattechnologyseemstobeheadingandthedirectionofincorporatingmachine

elementssensesintohumanbodies.Doyouanticipatethatthiswillhappenso

gradually?Thesociety,whenwereallybewarethatwearerelumingintocyborgs

untilthesignificantpercentageofthepopulation,isalreadypartmachine.M:Thatis

exactlywhatIthinkwillhappen,likemanytechnologies,thisoneisgoingtosneak

uponus.Weallknowpeoplewithhipreplacementsandwemayknowpeoplewho

wouldhaveimplants.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtogetimplantstohandlemore

andmorediseases,rangingfromParkinsontoBlindness.Andmoreandmorepeople

willhaveprospecteddevicestocompensateforstrokedamage.Beforetoolong,

peoplearegoingtostarthavingimplantstoornamentthemselvesnotjustrepair

damage.Moreandmorepeoplewillbepartfleshandpartmachine.

EditorLauratalkswithMr.Brooksabouthisnewbookonrobotics.Asyou

listen,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions

21to30bywritingnomorethanthreewordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.You

willheartheinterviewtwice.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21to30.

21.

正确答案：inthefuture

22.

正确答案：retailoutlets

23.

正确答案：interactwilhhumans

24.

正确答案：insects

25.

正确答案：Ethicalissues

26.

正确答案：robots

27.

正确答案：Arobot

28.

正确答案：differently

29.

正确答案：humanbodies

30.

正确答案：fleshandmachine

SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext

andfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.Writeyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEET1.

Ialwayseatbreakfast,andsuggestthatyoudotoo.Weallneedfoodinthe

morningtosupplyourselves[Cl]sourcesofglucose,[C2]isnot

storedinthebodyand[C3]neededtofuelthebrain.Studiesshowthatthose

whoeat[C4]aremoreproductiveatschoolandwork[C5]thosewho

skipit.Butthereisdisagreementover[C6]shouldbeeatenforthefirstmeal

oftheday.Imyselflikeleftovers.I'venevercared[C7]mostofthe

commonAmericanbreakfastfoodsandfeeljustterribleifIeatsomeof[C8].

IdofineonatraditionalJapanesebreakfast[C9]steamedrice,broiledfish,

misosoup,pickledvegetables,seaweed,andgreentea.Ialsolikefruit,nuts,some

freshcheese,andolives.Youv/illhavetoexperimenttofindoutwhatyou[CIO]

andwhatworksbestforyou.Inany[C11],eatingbreakfastmakes

iteasiertomeetyourdailynutritional[C12].Researchshowsthatpeoplewho

eatbreakfastgetmorevitaminsA,C,andE,folicacid,calcium,ironandfiberthan

thosewhoskip[C13].Theyalsodobetterwithweightcontrol,becausethey

are[C14]pronetoovereatatothermealsorloaduponhigh-caloriesnacks

laterintheday.Perhapsthemostcommonexcuseforskippingbreakfastislack

of[C15]:butconsideringthenutritionalimportanceofthe[C16]meal

oftheday,youshouldtrytofindwaysofeatingsomethinginthemorning[C17]

isquickandeasytoprepare.Breakfastshouldprovideone-quarter[C18]

one-thirdofyourday'sprotein,somegoodcarbohydrate,andsomefat.

Finally,[C19]allyoutakeinthemorningiscoffee,tryswitchingtogreentea

fortheprotectionitprovides[C20]cancerandheartdisease.

31.[Cl]

正确答案：with

解析：本句意为“早上我们都需要食物来补充葡萄糖”。其中，“sup—ply

sb.withsth.w是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供…”，所以此空应填“with定

32.[C2]

正确答案：which

解析：本句意为“葡萄糖不是存储在体内的，却是大脑所必需的‘燃料”

由上下文可知"isnotstoredinthebody…”是修饰"glucose”的非限制性定语从

句，所以此空应填定语从句的引导词“which”。

33.[C3]

正确答案：is

解析：本句翻译见32题。“and”是并列标志，前后句式应是平行结构，所

以此空应填“is”。

34.[C4]

正确答案：breakfast

解析：本句意为“那些吃早餐的人是在学习和工作方面要比那些不吃早饭的

人效率更高”。根据上下文将"eat一一"、“moreproductive”和“skipit”三个信

息点进行串联，可知此空应填“breakfast”。

35.[C5]

正确答案：ihan

解析：本句翻译见34题。其中，"moreproductive”表明这是一个比较级用

法,所以此空应填“than”。

36.[C6]

正确答案：what

解析：本句意为“但每天的第一顿饭吃什么，人们仍有不同看法”。通过语

法分析，该句中介词“over”后面是一个宾语从句，所以此空应填宾语从句的引

导词"what"。

37.[C7]

正确答案：for

解析：本句意为“我对常见的美式早餐从来不感兴趣…”。其中,“careforsih.”

是固定搭配，意为“喜欢，关心”，所以此空应填“for”。

38.[C8]

正确答案：them

解析：本句意为“如果吃了其中的一些，我就会感觉很糟糕”。根据前后句

可知："someof”指代上文的“Americanbreakfastfoods”，所以此空应填“them”。

39.[C9]

正确答案：of

解析：木句意为“米饭、烤鱼、味噌汤、泡菜、海带和绿茶这样的传统日式

早餐很适合我”。根据句意可知:所填词语表示名词的所有格，所以此空应填“of”。

40.[CIO]

正确答案；like

解析：本句意为“你应当自己决定自己喜欢的，而且最适合自己的食物”，

所以此空应填“like”。

41.[C11]

正确答案：case

解析：本句意为“在任何情况下”。“inanycase”是固定搭配，意为“在任

何情况下”，所以此空应填“case”。

42.[C12]

正确答案：requirements

解析：本句意为“吃早餐可以很容易的满足我们对日常营养的需求"。"meet

therequirements”是固定搭配，所以此空应填"require—merits

43.[C13]

正确答案：it

解析：宗句意为“吃早饭的人比不吃早饭的人更能获得更多的维生素…”。

这一句所填的词语表示“早餐二由于，上文已经出现了该词语，所以此空应填

代词“it”。

44.[C14]

正确答案：less

解析：本句意为“…他们不容易在其他餐点暴饮暴食，也不会在当天晚些时

候摄入高热量的零食”。根据上文的“dobelter…"，可以确定此空应填“less”。

45.[C15]

正确答案：time

解析：本句意为“也许，没时间是人们忽略早餐的最常见的借口”。此空可

以根据常识确定答案，所以此空应填“time”。

46.[C16]

正确答案：first

解析：本句意为“但是考虑到每天的第一餐在营养方面的重要性”。本文谈

论的就是“早餐”，所以此空应填“first”。

47.[C17]

正确答案：Ihal

解析；本句意为“你应该在早晨准名一些快速且容易准备的东西来吃”。根

据语法分析，本句包含一个定语从句，此空应填定语从句的引导词“that”。

48.[C18]

正确答案：to

解析：本句意为“早餐应提供一天的蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪摄入量的四

分之一到三分之一二所填的词语应表示范围的终点，所以此空应填“t。”。

49.[C19]

正确答案：if

解析：求句意为“如果你早晨只是喝咖啡，那么可以尝试一下绿茶”。根据

句意，此空应填条件句的引导词“if”。

50.[C20]

正确答案：against/from

解析：本句意为“它能够预防癌症和心脏疾病二"protectsb.against/from

sth.”是固定搭配，意为“保护某人不受…”，所以此空应填“against”或“from”。

SectionIIIReadingComprehension(5()minutes)

PartADirections:Readthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhich

accompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET

1.

InpartsofBrazil'spoornortheast,snakesandparrotsareonsalebythe

roadsideforafewreais.InBrazil,aselsewhereinLatinAmerica,wildanimalshave

beenkeptaspetsforcenturies.Butinrecentyearstheyhavebecomethetargetofa

vastandflourishingillegaltradethatisthreateningthesurvivalofsomespecies.

Governmentsandothersarenowtryingtodomoretoendthetrafficking.In

Brazilalone,thetradeinanimalsisworth$1billionayear,accordingtotheNational

NetworkAgainsttheTraffickingofWildAnimals(RENCTAS),acoalitionofNGOs.

Someofthesellersaresimply(heruralpoor,seekingameansofsubsistence.Others,

especiallythoseinvolvedinexports,areorganisednetworks.Thebuyersincludepet

shops,pharmaceuticallaboratoriesandforeigncollectors.Theinternationaltrade

inanimalsisregulatedbytheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangered

SpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES),whichmostLatinAmericancountrieshave

signed.Brazilhasgonefurther,banningalltradeinwildanimals,whetherendangered

ornot.Criticssaythatbypushingthetradeunderground,thishasmadeitharderto

regulate.Inanyevent,Brazillacksinspectors,andperhapsthewill,toenforcetheban.

SomeofBraziPsneighbourshavelooserrules.ManyBraziliananimalsaresmuggled

acrossthecountry'slongnorthernborderstoVenezuela,ColombiaortheGuyanas,

whencetheyarcexportedwithfakedocumentation.Effortsarcnowunderwayto

improveregionalco-operation.InJuly,inthefirstmeetingofitskind,representatives

fromtheUnitedStatesgovernment,InterpolandCITESmetLatinAmericanofficials

andNGOSAinBrasilia.Whatabouttheimportingcountries?TheUnitedStates

FishandWildlifeServicecarriesoutinspectionsatairports,andinvestigates

smugglingnetworks.Eachyearithandles4,500casesinvolvingtheimportorexport

ofanimals.UndertheLaceyact,Americananimaltraffickerswhobreakforeignlaws

canbeprosecutedathome.SmugglersareregularlypickedupinMiami:a

Nicaraguanwascaughtlastyearattheairportwith"Christmasgifts”thatincluded

over1,10()seaturtles,eggs.TonySilva,awell-knownexotic-birdfancierbasedin

Chicago,wasjailedinthemid-1990sfbrheadingaringimportingrareparrotsfrom

SouthAmerica.Inanefforttodeterwould-bebuyers,RENCTASisworkingwith

tourismbodiestoteachunsuspectingforeignersvisitingBrazilthattheyshouldforget

aboutwildlifesouvenirs.Butinthelongrunthetradewillbestoppedonlyif

incentivesaregeneratedtodetertheruralpoorfromprovidingtherawmaterial.

Eco-tourismprojectshavespreadacrossLatinAmericaoverthepastdecade,andthe

CITESsecretariatisbackingplansformore.Thebesthopeforparrotsistobecome

morevaluableinthewildthaninaplastictube.

51.ThefollowinggroupsareamongbuyersofwildanimalsEXCEPT

A.foreigncollectors.

B.petshopowners.

C.pharmaceuticallaboratories.

D.poorpeopleinthecountryside.

正确答案：D

解析：推断题。题目问的是“下列哪一人群不是野生动物的购买者？由文

章第二段最后一句"Thebuyersincludepetshops,pharmaceuticallaboratoriesand

foreigncolleciors.”可知：宠物店主，外国收藏者和药材实验室都是野生动物的

购买者，这与A、B和C项内容相符。故选D。

52.Accordingtocritics,itishardtoregulatethetradeinwildanimalsinBrazil

because

A.BrazilhasnotsignedCITES.

B.BrazilhasfailedtoenforceCITES.

C.regulationsonthetradearetooloose.

D.thetradeinwildanimalshasgoneunde