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国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷6

(共9套)

(共568题)

国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷第

1套

一、听力填空(本题共5题,每题7.0分,共5分。)

InternatidiMlWeatherReport

CityHighLowWeather

Athens8070

Beijing64cloudy

Cairo93733.

Istanbul86clear4

NewDelhi80cloudy5

1、

InternatidnalWeatherReport

CityHighLowWeather

Athens8070

Beijing64cloudy;*2

Cairo93733.

Istanbul86clear4

NewDelhi80cloudy5.

标准答案:clear

知识点解析:暂无解析

2、

标准答案:96

知识点解析:暂无解析

3、

标准答案:rain

知识点解析:暂无解析

4、

标准答案:70

知识点解析:暂无解析

5、

标准答案:112

知识点解析:暂无解析

二、高级听力填空(本题共5题,每题7.0分,共5

分。)

Thespeakermakesanannouncementabout

theafternoon

Thefirstshowwillbegininthemarineare­

7.

naat

Ifvisitorsprovidefoodfortheanimals,this

8.

mayupsettheanimals'

Atourtothegiantbirdcagewillbeguided9d

by

Ifpeoplehaveanyinquiries,theycangoto

theinformationdeskat

6、

Thespeakermakesanannouncementabout谒,

theafternoon

Thefirstshowwillbegininthemarineare­

7.

naat

Ifvisitorsprovidefoodfortheanimals,this

8、

mayupsettheanimals'

Atourtothegiantbirdcagewillbeguided9.J

by

Ifpeoplehaveanyinquiries,theycangoto

theinformationdeskat施

示准答案:programme(s)

知识点解析:暂无解析

7、

标准答案:3o?clock

知识点解析:暂无解析

8、

标准答案:noimaldiet

知识点解析:暂无解析

9、

标准答案:Dr.Smith

知识点解析:暂无解析

10、

标准答案:themainentrance

知识点解析:暂无解析

三、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0

分,共6分。)

Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

11、Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A、Astandardunitfbrmeasuringweight.

B、Howlocarefbrpreciousmetals.

C、Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D、Usingthemetricsystem.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

12、Howistheweightused?

A、Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

B、Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

C、Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D、Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

13、WhatdoesDoctorThomasprobablythinkaboutthecostofthenewweight?

A、Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

R、Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C、Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.

D、Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.Questions

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

Whydoesanewbornbabyhavetospendthefirstyearofhislifelearningtolisten?

14、Whydoesanewbornbabyhavetospendthefirstyearofhislifelearningtolisten?

A^Becausehelikeslearning.

BNBecausehishearingcenterisstillimmature.

C、Becausehisearsareimmature.

D、Becausehewantstoknowhowtousehisears.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

15、What'sanewbornbaby'sreactiontoaloudnoisenearhim?

A、Getangry.

B、Lookaway.

C^Begincrying.

D、Ignoreit.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

16^Whendoesababybegintousemorevowelsandconsonants?

AxWhenheispleased.

B、Ashegrows.

C、Whenhegetsangry.

D、Whenhehearsotherbabycrying.

标准答案:B'

知识点解析:暂无解析

四、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0

分,共4分。)

Whatistheoccasionfortheman'sspeech?

17、Whatistheoccasionfbrtheman'sspeech?

A^Graduation.

B、Aclassreunion.

C^Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D^Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

18、InwhataspectdoesStateUniversityremainthesame?

A、Themaincampus.

B、Thestudentpopulation.

C^Theage-oldideals.

D、TheprogramsoftheDivisionofContinuingEducation.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

19、WhywasUniversityTowertorndown?

A、Becauseabelltowerwastothebuiltonthesite.

B、Becauseitwasfoundunsafe.

C、Becauseaparkinglotwastobeconstructedthere.

D、Becausenoonewantedtopreserveit.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

20、Whatisthemainideaoftheman'sspeech?

A^EverythingatStateUniversityhaschangedinthepasttenyears.

B、Althoughthecampuslooksthesame,somethingshavechangedatStateUniversity.

C^Inspiteofthechangesonthecampus,thecommitmentsoftheStateUniversity

remainthesame.

D、EverythinghasstayedthesameatStateUniversityduringthepasttenyears.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

五、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

Nowadays,airtravelisvery[Cl].WearenotsurprisedwhenwewatchonTV

thatapoliticianhastalkedwithFrenchPresidentinParisandattendedameetingin

Beijingonthesameday.[C2],ifapersontakeslong-distanceflyingfrequently,

hecanbesotiredthathemaybefeelhisbrainisinonecountry,his[C3]in

another.[C4],he[C5]knowswhereheis.Whenwcflyfromcastto

westor[C6]versa,the[C7]weexperienceaftertakingalongdistance

flyingis[C8],becausewecrosstimezones.Accordingtodoctors,airtravelers,

aftercrossingseveraltimezones,areinno[C9]togotowork,andtheyshould

go[CIO]tobed[Cl1]arrival.Astoairlinepilotswhooftenlive

[C12]theirownwatchesandignorelocaltime,thereisnoneedforthemto

worryabouttheirhealthalthoughtheysometimeshavebreakfastatmidnight,because

theyareusedto[C13]andare[C14]fit.Manybusinessmenlikelong­

distanceflights,thinkingtheyare[C15]tohavebeenchosenandtheyareout

forpromotion.Theyareluckyifthecompanyfollowsthedoctor'sadviceandallowthem

torestforadayortwo[C16]working.However,sometimesthemanagerisso

energeticthathebelieveseveryoneis[07]tobeasfitasheis.Sincehehas

neverfelt[C18]afterflyinghimself,theworkheassignsisso[C19]

thattheemployeeistoo[C20]tocarrytheworkoutsatisfactorily.That

isdisastrousfortheemployee'shealthandthecompany'sreputation.

21、[CI]

A^ordinary

B、common

C、plain

D、usual

标准答案:B

知识点解析:ordinary”普通的,平凡的",如anordinarysortday”平平常常的一

天”;common”常见的,普遍的",如acommonmistake"常见的一个错误”;plain“平

庸的,平凡的,相貌平平的“,如aplainwoman“一个相貌平平的女人";usual,,惯

常的”,如usualexcuses“司空见惯的借口本句的意思是“现在,飞行很常见。”所

以,本题选择B。

22、[C2]

A、Hence

However

CNOtherwise

D、Furthermore

标准答案:B

知识点解析:通读笫一段可知,此空的_L文说飞行很常见,下文说经常长途飞行带

来的问题,所以,此处应为一个表示转折的词。选项A,C和D均不适合。所

以,本题选择B。

23、[C3]

A、digestion

B、concentration

C、friends

D、life

标准答案:A

知识点解析:digestion"消化、消化能力“;concentration”专心、集中”;friends"朋

友'';life“生活”。本句谈论的是经常长途飞行带来的问题,通读本句可知,下半句

和上半句要形成对比,即所选的答案应该和brain形成对比。选项B,C和D均不

适合,digestion在此处的意思是胃部的消化,和大脑正好形成对比。所以,本题选

择A。

24、[C4]

A、Inshortorder

B、Allinone

C^Inaword

D、Inotherwords

标准答案:C

知识点解析:Inshortorder“麻利、简单省事”;Allinone”多功能、多用途”,如It's

acork—screwandbottle一openerallinone."这是一物多用,既是瓶塞钻,又是开

瓶器。“Inaword”一句话,总之”;Inotherwords"换句话说"。通读第一段可知,最

后一句是对上一句的总结,选项A,B和D均不适合。所以,本题选择C。

25、[C5]

A、almost

B、nearly

C^hardly

D、practically

标准答案:C

知识点解析:almost,nearly和practically的怠思均是''几乎、差不多";hardly的意

思是“几乎不”。此句是对上一句的总结,意思是“总之,他几乎不知道自己在哪

儿。”选项A,B和D均不适合。所以,本题选择C。

26、[C6]

A、vice

B、via

CNvicar

D、vibes

标准答案:A

知识点解析:via“经过、通过”;vicar“教区牧师”;vibes"情绪、氛围";vice“罪

行、堕落”,但是,viceversa是固定搭配,表示“反之亦然”。本句的意思是“当我

们从东飞到西,或者是从西飞到东,”选项B,C和D均不适合。所以,本题选择

Ao

27、[C7]

A^weary

B、fatigue

C、tired

D、strain

标准答案:B

知识点解析:weary“疲劳的,使疲劳”;fhtigue“疲劳、劳累”;tired"困倦的、厌倦

的“:strain“压力”。本句的意思是“长途飞行之后,我们感受到的疲劳,”选项A,

C和D均不适合。所以,本题选择B。

28、[C8]

A、strengthened

B、increased

C^reinforced

D、aggravated

标准答案:D

知识点解析:strengthen,'加强、巩固'';increase”增长、增多“;reinfbrce"充实、加

固”;aggravate"使严重、使恶化”。本句的意思是“穿过几个时区后,我们的疲劳会

更加严重,”选项A,B和C均不适合。所以,本题选择D。

29、[C9]

A、status

B、state

C、situation

D、condition

标准答案:D

知识点解析:status”地位、职务、身份”;state”精神、感情、身体状况”;

situation”情况、局面、地理位置”;condition”事物的状态、医学上指健康状况%

本句的意思是“医生认为,穿过几个时区之后,人的身体状况不适合工作,”由此可

知,condition最适合。所以,本题选择D。

30、[C10]

A、away

B、straggly

C、straightforward

D^straight

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考察的是straight的用法。straight有“直接、径直”的意思。本句

的意思是‘'他们一下飞机,就应该直接去睡觉。“away只表示“离开”,没有“径直”的

意思。straggly”蔓生的、杂乱无章的蔓延的“;straightfbrward”简单的、坦诚的、直

截了当的”。选项A,B和C均不适合。所以,本题选择D。

31、[C1I]

A、in

B、when

C、after

D、on

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考察的是介词。n的用法。on有”就在…之后,一…就”的意思,

本句的意思是“他们应该一下飞机,就直接去睡觉。'‘介词in没有这种用法。when

做连词时,也有这种用法,但when后面应该接一个句子。介词after没有这种用

法。所以,本题选择D。

32、[C12]

A、on

B、by

C、upon

D、with

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考察的是介词by的用法。by有“从…看,按照”的意思,本句的

意思是“飞行员按照他们自己的表生活,不管当地的时间”。on,upon和with都没

有这种用法。所以,本题选择B。

33、[C13]

A、fly

B、flying

C、live

D、lives

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考察的是use的用法。usedtOdOsomething表示“曾经做过某

事”;beusedtOsomethingorbeusedtodoingsomething表示“习惯于、适应由上

文的意思可知,本句的意思是“飞行员已习惯了飞行,''选项A,C和D均不适合。

所以,本题选择B。

34、[C14]

A、mentally

B、emotionally

C、physically

D、bodily

标准答案:C

知识点解析:mentally”精神上";emotionally“情感二”;physically”身体上”;

bodily”全身地、用力地、完全地”。本句的意思是“飞行员的身体适应了飞行,”选

择A,B和D均不适合,所以,本题选择C。

35、[C15]

A、favored

B、flattened

C、flayed

D、flattered

标准答案:D

知识点解析:favor"给食物调味、加味”;flatten“打倒”;flay“毒打、严厉批评“;

flatter“奉承、讨好“,beflattered“被奉承得高兴、感到荣幸本句的意思是“一些

商人喜欢长途飞行,因自己被选中而感到荣幸,”选项A,B和C均不符合。所

以,本题选择D。

36、[C16]

A^before

B、behind

C、after

D、infrontof

标准答案:A

知识点解析:由第二段可知,医生建议长途飞行回来后休息一下再开始工作,由此

可推知本句的意思,如果公司采纳医生的建议,那么它肯定会允许长途飞行回来后

的职员在工作之前先休息一两天.所以,选项B和c均不符合。infromof表示的

是地理位置,“在…前面”,也不符合。所以,本题选择A。

37、[C17]

A、likely

B、supposed

C、going

D、expected

标准答案:B

知识点解析:belikelytodosomething”可能做某事”;besupposedtodo

something‘'应该做某事”:begoingtodosomething"将要做某事"beexpectedtodo

something”预计会做某事、盼望做某事”。本句的意思是“但是,有时候经理精力很

旺盛,而且他认为每个人都应该像他一样适应飞行。”选项A,C和D均不适合。

所以,本题选择B。

38、[C18]

A^discontent

resentful

C^dissatisfied

D^uncomfortable

标准答案:D

知识点解析:discontentsdissmisfied”不满意的”;resentful“愤慨的”;

uncomfortable"身体感到不舒服、难受本句的意思应该是“在飞行之后,经理本

人从来没感到过身体上的不适选项A,B和C均不适合。所以,本题选择D。

39、[C19]

A、demeaning

B、demanding

C>demonstrative

D、deplorable

标准答案:B

知识点解析:demeaning“降低身份的、失去尊严的";demanding"(工作)要求高的、

费力的“;demonstrative"感情外露的“;deplorable"糟透的、令人震惊的本句的

意思是“经理分派的工作要求很高,”选项A,C和D均不适合。所以,本题选择

Bo

40、[C20]

A、sleepy

excited

C、exhausted

D、angry

标准答案:C

知识点解析:通读最后一段可知,职员并不像经理那样精力旺盛,所以可推知,在

长途飞行之后,面对经理分派的工作,职员很可能是因太累了而不能把工作做得令

人满意。选项A,B和D均不适合。所以,本题选择C。

六、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共20题,每题7.0

分,共20分。)

ThecoreofGreece'stroublesistoomuchspending,toolittletax-collectingandbook­

cooking.SpainandIrelandareintroubleevenifthepercentageoftheirpublicdebtin

grossdomesticproductismuchsmallerthanthatofGermany.Italy,alsointhefinancial

markets'crosshairs,hashighpublicdebtbutalowerdeficitthantheeurozone'saverage.

Therootofthesecountries'problemsisthattheirpricesandwageshaverisenmuchfaster

thanthoseofothereurozonemembers.Therearetwowaystomitigatethepain.First,to

adopttemporarilymoreexpansionaryfiscalpoliciesforawhile.Or,morepowerfully,the

widereuroareacouldadoptmoreexpansionarymonetarypoliciesforseveralyears.Asto

thesecondoption,the"inflationfundamentalists"willhavenoneofit.Thiselite

consistingofcentralbankers,topeconomicofficials,politicians,academicsand

journalistsinsiststhatitisunacceptabletoallowinflationtoclimbabovetwopercent.

Hyper-inflationinGermanyinthe1930sandstagflationinindustrialcountriesinthe

1970sand1980ssupporttheirview.It'struethatmoderateinflationcancreepupto

becomehighinflation.Butinflationfundamentalismcanalsohurt.Thereislittleifany

empiricalevidencethatmoderateinflationhurtsgrowth.Inmostcountries,cuttingactual

wagesispoliticallydifficultifnotimpossible.But,toregaincompetitivenessandbalance

thebooks,realwageadjustmentsaresometimesinevitable.Aslightlyhigherlevelof

inflationallowsforthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpoliticalconflict.Onthe

otherhand,ultra-lowinflation,inarecession,caneasilybecomedeflation.Fallingprices

encouragepeopletodeferspending,whichmakesthingsworseanderodestaxpayments,

impairingagovernment*sabilitytopaydebt.Thatinturnincreasesthedebt'ssizeand

costs.Inaddition,asingle-mindedfocusoninflationmakesiteasyforpolicymakersto

losesightofthebroaderpicture-assetprices,growthandemployment.Policycanbecome

tootightortooloose-asintherun-uptothecrisisintheU.S.whenlowinflationwas

seenasacomfortingsignthatthingswereinorder.Inarecession,ultra-lowinflationalso

reducestheeffectivenessofmonetarypolicysinceinterestratescannotgobelowzero.

Thecrisisintheeuroareahighlightstheneedforamoreopen-mindeddiscussionofthe

meritsandcostsofultra-lowinflation.

41、Intheauthor'sopinion,thesecondwaytomitigatethepainis.

A、cuttingthespending

B、controllinginflationwithintwopercent

C、ultra-lowinflation

D、moderateinflation

标准答案:D

知识点解析:作者并没有直接指出第二种方法,所以这道题要求考生在通读全文的

基础上进行判断。选项,A在文中没有提到。选项B和C是通胀原教旨主义的观

点,由第五段可知,作者并不认同这种观点。由第四段最后一句话“Aslightly

higherlevelofinflationallowsforthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpolitical

conflict.(通胀水平略有上升,有助于减轻这一痛苦调整所带来的政治冲突。)”可

知,作者认同温和的通胀。所以,本题选择D。

42、Whichofthefollowinginflationmightbeacceptedbytheauthor?

A、2%.

B、I%.

C、4%.

D、8%.

标准答案:c

知识点。析:由第四段可知,作者的观点和通胀原教旨主义者的观点相冲突,通胀

原教旨主义者认为,通胀超过2%就是不能接受的,所以,选项A和B是通胀原

教旨主义者的观点。由第四段最后一句话“Aslightlyhigherlevelofinflationallows

forthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpoliticalconflict.(通胀水平略有上

升,有助于减轻这一痛苦调整所带来的政治冲突。)”可知,作者认同温和的通张。

8%太高了,作者可能不会接受。所以,本题选择C。

43、Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat.

A、moderateinflationhurtsgrowth

B、itisunnecessarytocutactualwages

C^theauthoropposesmoderateinflation

D^theauthoropposesinflationfundamentalism

标准答案:D

知识点解析:由第四段第四句"Thereislittleifanyempiricalevidencethatmoderate

inflationhurtsgrowth.(几乎没有任何经验证据袤明,温和的通胀会损害增长。厂可

知选项A不正确。由第六句“But,toregaincompetitivenessandbalancethebooks,

realwageadjustmentsaresometimesinevitable.(然而有些时候,要重新获得竞争力

并实现收支平衡,调整实际工资是势在必行的。)''可知,选项B不正确。由第四句

可知,作者并不反对温和的通胀,所以选项C不正确。由第三旬"Butinflation

fundamentalismcanalsohurt.(但是,通胀原教旨主义也可能带来危害。)”可知,作

者反对通胀原教旨主义者的观点。所以,本题选择D。

44、Theword"books"(line5,paragraph4)means.

A^tickets

B、accounts

C、works

D^stamps

标准答案:B

知识点解析:tickets"票券”;accounts"账目”;works“著作";stamps”邮票在文

中,“balancethebooks”意为“持平账目”,所以本题选择B。

45、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A、ThecoreofGreece'strouble.

B、TwowaystosolvetheproblemsofGreece,Spain,IrelandandItaly.

C、Themeritsofinflationfundamentalism.

D、Theshortcomingsofinflationfundamentalism.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:这道题要求考生在通读全文的基础上进行判断。文章开始提到选项

A,但是“希腊问题的本质”并不是文章讨论的主要内容,只是引出作者观点的一个

引子。考生由第三段可知,作者提到了两种缓解这些国家痛苦的办法,但是整篇文

章主要谈论的是第二点,所以选项B也不正确。由第四段的第三句"Butinflation

fundamentalismcanalsohurt.(但是,通胀原教旨主义也可能带来危害。)”可知,本

文主要谈论的是通胀原教旨主义的危害。所以,本题选择D。

SlaveryhasplayedasignificantroleinthehistoryoftheU.S.ItexistedinalltheEnglish

mainlandcoloniesandmostoftheFoundingFathersalsohadslaves,asdideightofthe

first12presidents.Dutchtradersbrought20AfricanstoJamestown,Virginia,asearlyas

1619,however,throughoutthe17thcenturythenumberofAfricansintheEnglish

mainlandcoloniesgrewveryslowly.Atthattime,colonistsusedtwoothersourcesof

unfreelabor:NativeAmericanslavesandEuropeanindenturedservants.Duringthose

years,everycolonyhadsomeNativeAmericanslaves,buttheirnumberwaslimited.

Indianmenavoidedperformingagriculturallabor,becausetheyvieweditaswomen's

work,andcolonistscomplainedthattheyweretoo"haughty".Themoreimportantwas

thatthesettlersfounditmoreconvenienttosellNativeAmericanscapturedinwarto

plantersintheCaribbeanthantoturnthemintoslaves,becausetheyoftenresistedandit

wasnothardfortheslavestoescape.Later,thepolicyofkillingIndiansordrivingthem

awayfromwhitesettlementswasproposedanditcontradictedwiththeirwidespread

employmentasslaves.Theotherformoflaborwasthewhiteindenturedservitude.Most

indenturedservantsconsistedofpoorEuropeans.Desiringtoescapetoughconditionsin

EuropeandtakeadvantageoffabledopportunitiesinAmerica,theytradedthreetoseven

yearsoftheirlaborinexchangeforthetransatlanticpassage.Atfirst,itwasmainly

EnglishwhowerethewhiteindenturedservitudebutlaterincreasinglyIrish,Welsh,and

Germanjoined.Theywereessentiallytemporaryslavesandmostofthemservedas

agriculturalworkersalthoughsome,especiallyintheNorth,weretaughtskilledtrades.

Duringthe17thcentury,theyperformedmostofheavylaborintheSoutherncolonies

andalsoconsistedofthebulkofimmigrantstothosecolonies.Attheendofthe17th

century,inordertomeetthelaborneed,landownersinAmericaturnedtoAfricanslaves.

Duringthelate17thand18thcenturies,thankstothedominantpositionofEnglandin

termsofnavalsuperiority,Englishtraders(someofwhomlivedinEnglishAmerica)

transportedmillionsofAfricansacrosstheAtlantic.Andthetransatlanticslavetrade

producedoneofthelargestforcedmigrationsinhistory,blacks(thegreatmajorityof

whomwereslaves)increasingfromabout7percentoftheAmericanpopulationin1680

tomorethan40percentbythemiddleofthe18thcentury.

46、WhichofthefollowingwastrueoftheslaveryinAmerica?

A^ThecolonistssoldAfricanAmericanstoplantersintheCaribbean.

B、NativeAmericanslavesperformedagriculturallabor.

C、DuringtheI7lhcentury,thewhiteindenturedservitudewasthemainlaborinthe

Southerncolonies.

D、Itwasattheendofthe17thcenturythatAfricanpeoplebegantobebroughtto

America.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:由第三段第三句"Themoreimportantwasthatthesettlersfounditmore

convenienttosellNativeAmericanscapturedinwartoplantersintheCaribbeanthanto

turnthemintoslaves,becausetheyoftenresistedanditwasnothardfbrtheslavesto

escape.(更重要的是,殖民者发现把在战争中俘获的印第安人卖给加勒比地区的种

植园主,而不是把他们变成奴隶,这样做更方便,因为他们往往进行反抗,也很容

易逃走。)”可知,选项A不正确。由第三段第二句"Indianmenavoidedperfonning

agriculturallabor;becausetheyvieweditaswomen'swork,andcolonistscomplained

thattheyweretooYiaughty,“(印第安男子不从事农业劳动,因为他们认为那是妇女

的工作,殖民者也抱怨说他们太“傲慢)可知.选项B不正确。由第二段第一句

4tDutchtradersbrought20AfricanstoJamestown,Virginia,asearlyas1619(早在

1619年,荷兰商人就把20个非洲人带到了弗吉尼亚州的詹姆斯敦)”可知,选项D

不正确。由第四段最后一句"Duringthe17thcentury.Theyperformedmostofheavy

laborintheSoutherncolonies(在17世纪的南方殖民地,大少数的重活都是由他们

干)”可知,选项C正确。所以,本题选择C。

47、Wecaninferfromthesentence"Later,thepolicyofkillingIndiansor...

contradictedwiththeirwidespreademploymentasslaves"that.

A^manyIndianswerekilledbyWhitesettlers

B、manyIndiansweredroveawayfromwhitesettlements

C、theIndianswereslavesinawide-spreadway

D^whitesettlersmusthavetofindothersourceoflabor

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本句的意思是“后来,杀害印第安人或驱逐他们远离白人定居点的政

策被提了出来,这种政策与广泛使用印第安人当奴隶相冲突。''我们可以从中直接

看出选项A,B,和C,不需要推断。另外,第四段谈论的是由白人组成的契约奴

隶,所以,我们可以推断出,因为殖民者对于印第安人的新政策,使印第安人不能

再当白人殖民者的奴隶,殖民者需要寻找其他的劳动力来源。所以,本题选择D。

48、Inthethirdparagraph,theauthormainlyarguesthat.

A、thenumberofNativeAmericanslaveswasverysmall

B、thecoloniststhoughtthattheNativeAmericanslaveswereveryhaughty

C、theNativeAmericanslaveshadbeentreatedcruelly

D、theNativeAmericanslavesalwaysresisted

标准答案:C

知识点解析:由“Themoreimportantwasthatthesettlersfounditmoreconvenientto

sellNativeAmericanscapturedinwartoplantersintheCaribbeanthantoturntheminto

slaves(更重要的是,殖民者发现把在战争中俘获的印第安人卖给加勒比地区的种植

园主,而不是把他们变成奴隶,这样做更方便)''以及"thepolicyofkillingIndiansor

drivingthemawayfromwhiteselllemenls(杀害印第安人或驱逐他们远离白人定居点

的政策)''可知,作者在第三段主要谈论的是美洲土著人遭受白人殖民者的残酷迫

害。选项A,B,和D在文中也有所体现,但不是本段主要谈论的内容。所以,本

题选择C。

49、Whichofthefollowingwasn'ttheopinionofthecoloniststowardstheNative

Americanslaves?

A、TheNativeAmericanslaveswereveryhaughty.

TheNativeAmericanslaveswereverylazy.

C、TheNativeAmericanslaveswerehardtocontrol.

D^TheNativeAmericanslavesalwaysfoundwaystoescape.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题要求考生在通读第三段的基础上进行判断。由第三段第三句

4t...becausetheyoftenresistedanditwasnothardfortheslavestoescape.(…因为他们

往往进行反抗,也很容易逃走.)”可知,选项C和D是殖民者对美洲土著奴隶的

看法。由第三段第二句”...colonistscomplainedthattheyweretoo'haughty'(…殖民者

也抱怨说他们太H敖慢了可知,选项A也是殖民者对美洲土著奴隶的看法。选项B

在文中没有出现。所以,本题选择B。

50、Therelationbetweenthesecondparagraphandthenextfollowingtwoparagraphsis

thatinthenextfollowingtwoparagraphstheauthor.

A、furtherelaboratestheissuediscussedinthesecondparagraph

B、modifiesthepointofviewinthesecondparagraph

C、changestheviewexpressedinthesecondparagraph

D、offersthereasontosupporttheviewpointinthesecondparagraph

标准答案:A「

知识点解析:本题考察的是考生对整篇文章结构的把握。作者在第二段提出,在整

个17世纪,非洲人在美洲的数量很少,当时,美洲的白人殖民者主要的劳动力来

源是美洲土著奴隶和欧洲契约奴隶。在接下来的两段,作者分别介绍了美洲土著奴

隶和欧洲契约奴隶的情况,进一步阐述了在第二段提出的观点。选项B,C和D对

这两者的逻辑关系描述的均不正确。所以,本题选择A。

U.S.healthofficialsareincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors'officesand

internationalborderstoguardagainstthespreadofswineflu.Washingtonalsohasbegun

dispersingmedicinefromafederalstockpile.TheCentersforDiseaseControland

PreventionsaystherehavebeenonlymildcasesofswinefluintheUnitedStates,but

expertsremainonguard.Actingagencydirector,RichardBesser,saystheepidemicin

MexicopromptedU.S.doctorstobeginmonitoringactivelyforpossibleinfections."We

areaskingdoctorswhentheyseesomeonewhohasflu-likeillnesswhohastraveledtoan

affectedregion,todoaculture,takeaswabinthenoseandsendittothelabsowecan

sec:isitinfluenza,isitthistype?1'hesaid.SpeakingSundayattheWhiteHouse,Besser

saidtheextradetectioneffortshaveenabledofficialstofindmoreinfectionsthanunder

normalcircumstances.Healsosaysheexpectsthenumberofinfectionswillriseandthe

illnesswillspreadtootherU.S.regions,asdoctorscontinuetomonitortheproblem.The

CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysitdoesnotrecommendpeopletravelto

Mexico,wheretheoutbreakofswinefluiscenteredandmorethan100deathshavebeen

reported.Butofficialshavenotorderedatravelbantothecountry.HomelandSecurity

SecretaryJanetNapolitanosays,instead,airlineshavetheoptionofscreeningpassengers

onflightsfromMexico."Wcarclettingaircarriersandouremployeesatthegateson

thoseflightsmakesurethattheyareaskingpeopleiftheyaresick;andiftheyaresick,

thattheyshouldnotboardtheplane,Mshesaid.DeniseKorniewicz,aninfectiousdisease

expertattheUniversityofMiami,saysofficialsshouldtakebolderstepstoscreen

passengersatinternationalborders,asJapanandotherAsiannationsaredoing."Wehave

averytransientpopulationhere.AndJapanhastakenalotofprecautions.WhatJapanis

doingistheyarcmakingeveryonetakeatemperaturewhentheygetofftheairplane,n

shesaid."AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkthatisagoodidea."U.S.officialssaythey

areholdingoffonmoreaggressiveactionsbecausetheoutbreakhasbeenlimitedinthe

UnitedStatesandtheydonotwanttocauseahealthscare.Korniewiczsaysaroundthe

countryhealthcentersareputtinginplaceemergencyresponsemeasuresaimedat

limitingdiseaseoutbreaks.

51、WhatpromotesAmericandoctorstobeginmonitoringactivelyforpossible

infections?

TherehavebeenseriouscasesofswinefluintheUnitedStates.

BNU.S.healthofficialsarcincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors'offices.

C、TheepidemichappenedinMexico.

D^Expertsremainedonguard.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题依据第三段。A说法错误,猪流感在美国爆发温和,并不严重。

B和D都不是促使美国开始检测流感的原因。因为黑西哥与美国相邻,所以美国

不得不检测流感。所以本题答案选C。

52、Whensomeonehasflu-likeillness,whywillaswabbetakeninthenoseandsentto

thelab?

A、Tofindmoreinfectionsthanundernormalcircumstances.

B、Toexamineifitisinfluenzaorswineflu.

C、Toseeiftheillnessisserious.

D、Tostoptheillnessspreadtootherareas.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题依据第四段最后一句话,..sowecansee:isitinfluenza,isit

thistype\以便查明:到底是流感,还是猪流感?A、C、D均不符合题干要求,没

有依据。所以本题答案选B。

53、WhyarepeopleadvisednottotraveltoMexico?

A、Becauseitisthemostseriousareafortheoutbreakofswineflu.

B、Becauseatravelbantothecountryhasbeenordered.

C^Becausemorethan100casesofswinefluhavebeenreported.

D、TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionforbidsdoingso.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题依据第六段第一句话,”…Mexico,wheretheoutbreakofswine

fluiscenteredandmorethan100deathshavebeenreported.",墨西哥是猪流感疫情

爆发的中心,己报告的死亡病例超过100人。因此A正确。B项错误,禁令还没有

下达。C项错误,100例死亡病例而非感染病例。D项错误,该中心建议而非禁

止。所以本题选A。

54、WhatisoneoftheprecautionsthatJapanhastaken?

A、Theymake

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