高二上学期英语期末复习导学案（读后续写语法填空）

高二英语期末复习资料应用文写作：复习《预习学案》最后10页：P111120ContinuationWriting读后续写复习资料如下：I.对比下面3组句子，思考什么是“telling”(直接陈述),什么是“showing”（通过描写展现）?1.Thebeachwasbeautiful.1.金色的沙滩一望无际，轻柔的海浪轻拍着海岸，在阳光下闪闪发光。金色的沙滩一望无际，轻柔的海浪轻拍着海岸，在阳光下闪闪发光。2.Hewasangry.2.他气冲冲地走出房间，用力甩上身后的门，震得整座房子似乎都摇晃起来。3.他气冲冲地走出房间，用力甩上身后的门，震得整座房子似乎都摇晃起来。3.Heranquickly.他向前飞奔的时候双脚重重地踏在地上，就像一道闪电。Hisfeetpoundedonthegroundashedashedforwardlikeaboltoflightning.他向前飞奔的时候双脚重重地踏在地上，就像一道闪电。“Show,don'ttell”是英语读后续写中非常重要的写作技巧。“Tell”的写法是直接陈述事实或者情感等。例如：“她很悲伤。”这就是直接告诉读者她的情绪状态。而“Show”则是通过描写场景、人物的动作、表情、对话等元素来间接传达信息。比如，要表现“她很悲伤”，可以这样写：“她静静地坐在角落里，眼睛望着窗外，眼神空洞，泪水在眼眶里打转，手里紧紧攥着一块手帕，手帕已经被揉得皱巴巴的。”通过对她的动作（坐在角落、望着窗外、攥着手帕）、表情（眼神空洞、泪水打转）这些细节描写，让读者自己感受到她的悲伤情绪，而不是直接被告知。这种技巧可以让读者更深入地融入到故事或描述中，使描写更加生动、形象，增强作品的感染力和可信度。1.ContinuationWritingEnvironmentI.句式：主语+动词，+现在分词短语Therainstartedtofall,wettingthedryground.雨开始下了，打湿了干燥的地面。翻译:1.风刮起来了，吹动着松散的纸张。2.风正在吹，把树叶从树上吹落。3.太阳升起来了，照亮了黑暗的山谷。太阳正在照耀，让万物充满生机。II.句式：（主语被……，+描述）Thevillagewascoveredwithwhitesnow,lookinglikeafairytaleworld.村庄被白雪覆盖，看起来像一个童话世界。翻译:1.城市被浓雾笼罩，显得有些阴森。花园被栅栏围着，里面种满了各种花卉。山脉被白雪覆盖，看起来雄伟壮观。街道被雨水冲洗，显得干净整洁。房子被绿树环绕，感觉十分宁静。III.句式：名词是……的，带有……Theskywasbluewithseveralwispsofwhiteclouds.天空是湛蓝的，带有几缕白云。翻译:1.房间是昏暗的，带有一股陈旧的气味。森林是寂静的，带有一种神秘的氛围。天空被晚霞染成红色，看起来美极了。城市被灯光照亮，充满了现代气息。草地被露珠浸湿，散发着清新的气味。IV.句式：名词短语在……里+动词，+描述Birdssinginthewoods,makingtheforestfullofvitality.鸟儿在树林里歌唱，使森林充满生机。翻译1.汽车在街道上行驶，发出嘈杂的声音。2.孩子在院子里玩耍，笑声回荡在空中。雪花铺满大地，创造出一个白色的世界。河流穿过山谷，形成了一道美丽的风景线。鸟儿飞向天空，留下一串悦耳的歌声。V.句式：有……在……，+描述）Thereweremanystarsinthenightsky,twinklingwithfaintlight.有许多星星在夜空中，闪烁着微弱的光。翻译：1.有几朵云在山顶上，看起来像棉花糖。2.有一些孩子在公园里，笑声回荡在空气中。3.有几只蝴蝶在花园里，扇动着彩色的翅膀。4.有一些古树在森林里，像沉默的卫士一样静静地站立着。5.有一些花在路边，盛开着鲜艳的颜色。2.ContinuationWritingAction主语+动词+副词+介词短语Herushedhurriedlyintotheclassroom.（他匆忙冲进教室。）翻译练习：1.她慢慢地走向舞台。2.他迅速地跑向操场。3.小狗欢快地跳进花园。4.那个男人静静地坐在角落里。5.女孩轻轻地把书放在桌子上。II.主语+使役动词（如make/let/have）+宾语+动词原形Theteachermadethestudentsstandup.（老师让学生们站起来。）翻译练习：1.妈妈让我打扫房间。2.他的话让她笑了起来。3.老板让工人们加班。4.那部电影让观众哭了。5.教练让运动员们再跑一圈。III.主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语Helookedatmeinsurprise.（他惊讶地看着我。）翻译练习：1.她听着音乐，面带微笑。2.孩子们朝着鸟儿扔石头。3.他朝着那座大楼走去。4.她为自己的错误向老师道歉。5.他们在森林里寻找宝藏。IV.主语+动词+宾语+形容词Hepaintedthewallwhite.（他把墙刷成白色。）翻译练习：1.她把头发染成了红色。2.厨师把肉煮得很熟。3.他把房间弄得很乱。4.我们应该把环境保持干净。5.她把花浇湿了。V.With+宾语+宾语补足语Withhishandsshaking,heopenedtheletter.（他双手颤抖着打开了信。）翻译练习：1.她眼里含着泪，离开了房间。2.他背着沉重的包，艰难地爬上楼梯。3.随着鸟儿在树上唱歌，早晨看起来很美好4.他皱着眉头，思考着这个问题。5.小女孩抱着她的玩偶，高兴地跳着。VI.表示连续动作且有细节描述:主语+动词1+副词+动词2+介词短语Thelittlegirlquicklyrantothetree,eagerlyreachingforthekiteamongthebranches.（小女孩迅速跑向树，急切地伸手去够树枝间的风筝。）翻译练习：1.他悄悄地走进房间，轻轻地拿起桌上的信件，然后默默地离开了。2.小狗兴奋地冲向骨头，欢快地叼起它，跑向自己的小窝。3.她匆忙地赶到车站，焦急地四处张望，寻找她的朋友。4.小男孩慢慢地爬上梯子，小心翼翼地摘下树上的苹果，然后稳稳地下来。5.老人缓缓地站起身，慢慢地走向门口，仔细地穿上鞋子。VII.主语+动词1+宾语+动词2（表示动作的先后顺序及连贯性）Hetookhisumbrellaandopeneditquickly.（他拿起雨伞并迅速打开它。）翻译练习：1.她拿起画笔开始画画。2.他抓住绳子用力拉。3.妈妈拿起锅开始做饭。4.我捡起钥匙打开门。5.他拿起书开始阅读。VIII.With+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词形式），主语+动词（表示伴随动作链）Withhiseyesfixedonthetarget,hethrewtheballforcefully.（他眼睛紧盯着目标，用力投出球。）翻译练习：1.她眼里含着泪，转身离开了房间。2.他背着沉重的包，艰难地爬上楼梯。3.小狗摇着尾巴，欢快地跑向主人。4.她红着脸，小声地说出了自己的想法。5.他双手颤抖着，打开了那个神秘的盒子。ContinuationWritingDescribeone’semotionvividlyI.Importantsentencestructures.重点句式。1.“sb.’sheart+表示情绪的动作Myheartskippedabeat.（我的心跳漏了一拍）Ex.1当他看到那可怕的景象时，他的心都快停止跳动了。_________________________________________________________________________________Ex.2听到这个好消息，她的心充满了喜悦，开始快速跳动起来。_________________________________________________________________________________2.“sb.feel/felt+arushof+情绪名词”句式Ifeltarushofangerandpanic.Ex.1他看到那只大狗向他跑来时，感到一阵惊恐。_________________________________________________________________________________Ex.2当她站在舞台上时，感到一阵紧张。_________________________________________________________________________________3.句子，名词+描述情绪的外在表现Myfathersaidgently,hisvoicefullofconcern.Itookadeepbreath,myeyesblazingwithdefiance（反抗）.Ex.1小女孩哭了，她的眼泪里充满了悲伤。_________________________________________Ex.2她皱着眉头，眼睛里透着忧虑。__________________________________________4.“形容词作状语，描述人物情绪状态下的动作Desperate,IcalledouttoBryce.Ex.1愤怒的，她把书狠狠地摔在桌子上。____________________________________________Ex.2沮丧的，他转身离开了房间。__________________________________________________5.“sb.’svoice+表示情绪的动作或状态Ishoutedback,myvoicetremblingslightly.Ex.1她唱歌时，声音充满了热情。__________________________________________________Ex.2当他拒绝我的请求时，他的声音带着冷漠。_________________________________________II.背诵并默写以下高频场景描写。1.恐惧Feargrippedhimtightly.Hisheartwaspoundingviolentlyasifitwereabouttojumpoutofhischest.Everylittlesoundinthedarkmadehimshudder.Hiseyeswerewideopen,staringintothepitchblackness,butseeingonlytheterrifyingunknown.Hisbreathcameinshort,raggedgasps,andhisbodywasfrozeninplace,unabletomoveaninch.恐惧紧紧地揪住他。他的心剧烈地跳动着，仿佛就要从胸腔里蹦出来了。黑暗中的每一点细微声响都让他发抖。他的眼睛睁得大大的，凝视着漆黑的一片，却只能看到可怕的未知。他的呼吸急促而不规律，身体僵在原地，寸步难移。2.欣慰Asenseofreliefwashedoverher.Whenshesawhersonstandingonthestage,receivingtheawardwithpride,hereyeswerefilledwithgentlejoy.Awarmsmilespreadacrossherface.Shefeltthatallhereffortsinraisinghimwerewellrewarded,andherheartwasfilledwithasoftandcontentedfeeling.一种宽慰之感涌上她的心头。当她看到儿子站在舞台上骄傲地领奖时，她的眼中满是温柔的喜悦。一抹温暖的微笑在她脸上绽放开来。她觉得自己养育儿子所付出的所有努力都得到了很好的回报，心中充满了一种柔和而满足的感觉。3.兴奋Hewasontopoftheworldwithexcitement.Hiseyessparkledlikediamondswhenhegotthenewsthathehadwonthefirstprizeinthepetition.Hejumpedupanddown,shoutingwithunrestrainedjoy.Hisfacewasflushedwithexcitement,andhecouldn'twaittosharethiswonderfulnewswitheveryonearoundhim.他兴奋极了。当他得知自己在比赛中获得一等奖的消息时，他的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。他上蹿下跳，毫无节制地欢呼着。他的脸因兴奋而涨得通红，迫不及待地要把这个好消息分享给周围的每个人。4.愤怒Angerboiledinsidehim.Hisfaceturnedredasabeetroot,andhisfistsclenchedtightly.Hiseyesblazedwithfuryasheglaredatthemanwhohadbrokenhispreciousvase.Hegrittedhisteethandgrowledinrage,lookingasifhecouldexplodeatanymoment.愤怒在他心中翻腾。他的脸涨得像甜菜根一样红，拳头紧紧握着。他怒视着那个打碎他珍贵花瓶的人，眼中燃烧着怒火。他咬牙切齿，愤怒地咆哮着，看起来随时都会爆发。5.开心Happinessfloodedoverhim.Whenheheardthejoke,heburstintolaughter.Hiseyescrinkledatthecorners,andhiswholefacewaslitupwithabroadsmile.Hislaughterwassoinfectiousthateveryonearoundhimcouldn'thelpbutsmiletoo.Hefeltaslightasafeather,andhisheartwasfilledwithpuredelight.幸福淹没了他。当他听到这个笑话时，放声大笑起来。他的眼角皱了起来，整个脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。他的笑声很有感染力，周围的人都忍不住跟着笑了。他感觉自己轻如羽毛，心中充满了纯粹的喜悦。6.尴尬Embarrassmentflushedhisface.Hestoodthere,feelinglikealleyeswereonhim.Hisearsburned,andhewishedhecoulddisappearintothinair.Hestammeredanapology,hiseyesdowncast,notdaringtolookattheothers.Hisfeetshufflednervouslyontheground.尴尬使他满脸通红。他站在那里，感觉所有的目光都在注视着他。他的耳朵发烫，希望自己能消失得无影无踪。他结结巴巴地道歉，眼睛低垂着，不敢看其他人。他的脚在地上紧张地来回挪动。7.绝望Despairenvelopedhimpletely.Hisshouldersslumped,andhiseyesweredullandlifeless.Thereseemedtobenohopeleftinhisworld.Hesatonthecoldfloor,hisheadinhishands,andtearsstreameddownhisfacesilently.Hefeltasifhewastrappedinabottomlesspitofdarkness,withnowayout.绝望完全笼罩着他。他肩膀耷拉着，眼睛呆滞无神。他的世界似乎没有希望了。他坐在冰冷的地板上，双手抱头，眼泪默默地从脸上流下来。他感觉自己好像被困在一个无底的黑暗深渊里，无路可逃。8.悲伤Sadnessoverwhelmedhim.Tearswelledupinhiseyesandslowlytrickleddownhischeeks.Hisfacewasapictureofsorrow,withafrowndeeplyetchedonhisforehead.Hisheartachedasifithadbeenpiercedbyathousandneedles.Hewalkedslowly,asifcarryingtheweightofthewholeworldonhisshoulders.悲伤将他淹没。泪水在他的眼眶里打转，然后缓缓地顺着脸颊流下。他的脸满是悲伤的神情，额头深锁着眉头。他的心疼痛难忍，仿佛被一千根针所刺穿。他慢慢地走着，好像肩负着全世界的重量。9.紧张Nervousnessgotthebetterofhim.Hispalmsweresweaty,andhiskneesfeltweak.Hisheartwasracinglikearunawayhorse.Hetookadeepbreath,tryingtocalmhimselfdown,buthishandsstilltrembledslightly.Hiseyesdartedaroundnervously,andhekeptswallowinghard.紧张情绪占据了他。他的手心出汗，膝盖发软。他的心跳像脱缰的马一样飞快。他深吸一口气，试图让自己平静下来，但他的手仍然微微颤抖。他的眼睛紧张地四处乱转，还不停地用力吞咽。10.惊喜Surprisetookhisbreathaway.Hiseyesopenedwideinastonishmentwhenhesawtheunexpectedgiftonhisdesk.Ahugegrinspreadacrosshisface,andhisheartskippedabeat.Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyesatfirst,butthenawaveofjoyandexcitementwashedoverhim.惊喜让他屏住了呼吸。当他看到桌子上意想不到的礼物时，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。一个大大的笑容在他脸上展开，他的心跳都漏了一拍。起初他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但随后一阵喜悦和兴奋涌上心头。4.ContinuationWritingUsedialogueappropriatelyI.Importantsentencestructures.重点句式。1.直接引语+动作描写句式eg.“I'mreallysorry,”hesaid,lookingdownathisfeet.Ex.1“我已经完成作业了。”她高兴地说，挥舞着手中的作业本。_________________________________________________________________________________Ex.2.“我们去公园吧。”他兴奋地提议，眼睛里闪烁着期待的光芒。_________________________________________________________________________________2.对话中的追问句式（疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分）eg.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”sheasked,hereyesfullofcuriosity.Ex.1“你什么时候回来的？”他惊讶地问，眉毛微微上扬。_________________________________________________________________________________Ex.2“你为什么不告诉我？”她生气地问道，双手叉腰。_________________________________________________________________________________三、对话中的回应句式（主语+回应词+补充说明）eg.Hereplied,“Sure,I'dloveto,”withabigsmileonhisface.Ex.1她回答：“不，我不想去。”声音里带着一丝犹豫。_________________________________Ex.2小女孩回答：“是的，它很漂亮。”眼睛里满是喜爱。______________________________5.ContinuationWritingtopromotethethemetoahighlevel(主题升华)在读后续写中，主题升华非常重要，它能够提升文章的深度和内涵。以下是5种高频句式：1.引用谚语或名言：（1）Asthesayinggoes,'Rosegivenandfragranceinhands.'Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtopasson'love'toothers.俗话说：‘赠人玫瑰，手有余香。’从那时起，我就下定决心把‘爱’传递给他人。（2）Justasthesayinggoes,onepersoncangofar,butagroupofpersonscantravelfarther.Fromthisproject,wealsolearnedthesignificanceofteammates.正如谚语所说，一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。从这个项目中，我们也认识到了队友的重要性。（3）Asthesayinggoes,'Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.'Afterthisincident,Idecidedtoofferpracticalhelptothoseinneed.正如谚语所说：“一点帮助胜于一车同情。”在这件事之后，我决定向有需要的人提供实际的帮助。（4）Justasthesayinggoes,'Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.'Fromthisadventure,Itrulyunderstoodtheimportanceofunityamongourgroup.正如谚语所说：“团结则存，分裂则亡。”从这次冒险中，我真正理解了我们团队团结的重要性。（5）Astheoldsayingis,'Nopains,nogains.'Throughthisdifficultprocess,IwasdeeplyawarethatonlybyworkinghardcouldIachievemygoals.正如老话说的：“没有付出就没有收获。”通过这个艰难的过程，我深刻意识到只有努力才能实现我的目标。2.强调句：(1)Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround,whichIfeltdeepinmyheart.是爱让世界运转，这一点我深有感触。Itisdeterminationandoptimismthatareneededtoconqueryourfearandacplishyourgoal.要战胜恐惧并实现目标，所需要的是决心和乐观。（3）“Itiskindnessthatlightsupthedarkestcorneroftheworld,whichIwitnessedinthisstory.”是善良照亮了世界最黑暗的角落，这一点我在这个故事中见证到了。（4）“Itishopethatsustainspeopleinthetoughesttimes,whichwasclearlyshowninthisevent.”是希望在最艰难的时刻支撑着人们，这在这件事中清晰地体现出来了。（5）“Itisfriendshipthatgivesusthestrengthtofacedifficulties,whichwasdeeplyimpressedonmeduringthisjourney.”是友谊给予我们面对困难的力量，这在这次旅程中给我留下了深刻的印象。3.倒装句：(1)NeverhadIbeensomovedbyanactofkindness.Itwasthisexperiencethattaughtmethetruemeaningofpassion.我从未被一个善举如此感动过。正是这次经历让我懂得了同情的真正含义。(2)SotouchedwasIbytheirgenerositythatIvowedtopayitforward.我被他们的慷慨深深触动，以至于我发誓要把这份善意传递下去。（3）RarelyhadIseensuchpureloveuntilImetthisfamily.Itwastheirlovethatmademebelieveinthebeautyofhumanity.直到我遇到这个家庭，我才见到如此纯粹的爱。是他们的爱让我相信人性的美好。（4）“HardlyhadIexperiencedsuchgreatcouragebefore.Itwashisfearlessactthatinspiredmetobebraveinthefaceofdanger.”我以前几乎从未体验过如此伟大的勇气。是他无畏的行为激励我在危险面前勇敢起来。（5）LittledidIexpectsuchawonderfulchange.Itwasthissmallactofeveryonethatledtothebigtransformationofthewholemunity.”我几乎没有料到会有如此美妙的变化。是每个人的这个小举动导致了整个社区的大转变。4.非谓语动词作状语：(1)Movedbytheirselflessness,Iresolvedtobeeamoregivingperson.被他们的无私所感动，我决心成为一个更乐于奉献的人。(2)Inspiredbyhercourage,Idecidedtofacemyfearsheadon.受到她勇气的鼓舞，我决定直面自己的恐惧。（3）Touchedbythestrangers'warmheartedness,Ideterminedtobeapositiveenergyspreaderinthefuture.被陌生人的热心所感动，我决心将来成为一个正能量传播者。（4）Inspiredbyhisunwaveringbelief,Imadeupmymindtoholdontomydreamsnomatterwhat.受到他坚定不移的信念的鼓舞，我下定决心无论如何都要坚守自己的梦想。（5）Movedbytheamazingsceneryandpeople'shospitality,IknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthismemoryinmyheart.被迷人的景色和人们的热情好客所感动，我知道我将永远在心中珍视这段记忆。5.自然结尾升华法：(1)Asthesunsetoverthehorizon,Irealizedthatthiswasnotjustajourney,butatransformation.Ihadlearnedthatthebeautyoflifeliesnotinthedestination,butinthejourneyitself.当太阳落到地平线以下时，我意识到这不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次蜕变。我明白了生活的美不在于目的地，而在于旅程本身。(2)Withthelastraysofsunlightfadingaway,Iunderstoodthateveryendingisanewbeginning.Thisexperiencehadtaughtmethatchangeistheonlyconstant,andthatwemustembraceitwithopenarms."随着最后一缕阳光渐渐消逝，我明白每个结束都是一个新的开始。这次经历教会我，变化是唯一不变的东西，我们必须张开双臂去拥抱它。（3）Asthestarstwinkledinthesky,Iknewthatthiswasnotjustanencounter,butareminder.Ihadlearnedthateverysmallactofkindnesscanbeagreatpowerinsomeoneelse'slife.”当星星在天空闪烁时，我知道这不仅仅是一次邂逅，而是一个提醒。我学到了每一个小小的善举都可能成为别人生活中的一股强大力量。（4）Withthegentlebreezeblowing,Irealizedthatthiswasnotjustatest,butagrowth.Iunderstoodthatsetbacksarethesteppingstonestosuccessandweshouldfacethembravely.”随着微风轻拂，我意识到这不仅仅是一次考验，而是一种成长。我明白挫折是成功的垫脚石，我们应该勇敢面对它们。（5）Asthemoonroseabovetheforest,Ifeltthatthiswasnotjustanexperience,butanenlightenment.Ihadgraspedthattruebeautyesfromtheheartandweshouldalwayslookforthepositivesideofthings.当月亮升上森林上空时，我觉得这不仅仅是一次经历，而是一种启迪。我已经领悟到真正的美来自内心，我们应该总是寻找事物积极的一面。运用以上主题升华的句式翻译下面的句子。正如谚语所说：“朋友是另一个自己。”从那以后，我就格外珍惜我的朋友。俗话说：“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。”在成长过程中，我们付出多少努力就会收获多少成果。正是朋友的支持让我度过了那些艰难的时光，这一点我永远不会忘记。4.是成长过程中的挫折让我们变得更加坚强，这是我深信不疑的。5.我被朋友的忠诚如此深深地感动，以至于我愿意为他做任何事情。6.如此多的困难摆在成长的道路上，以至于我们必须勇敢面对。7.受到朋友们的鼓励，我勇敢地追求自己的梦想。8.看到成长路上的无限可能，我满怀期待地迎接未来。9.当星星布满夜空时，我意识到这不仅仅是一个夜晚，而是对未来充满希望的开始。我明白了生活的意义不在于现在的舒适，而在于对未来的憧憬。10.当毕业的钟声敲响，我意识到这不仅仅是学业的结束，更是走向未来的新起点。我懂得了成长的价值不在于过去的成绩，而在于未来的发展潜力。语法填空（一）纯空格试题技巧1

填代词的判断技巧

在简单句或并列句中，若句子缺（形式）主语或（形式）宾语，一定是填代词。

ManywesternerswhoetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.(2018浙江卷）练习：1.Dr.Leethinks____hisdutytofightforthehealthofhumans.2.Tomwasattheendoftheteam,forhisluggagewasheavierthan__________ofhisfriends.3._________wasTaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly".技巧2

填限定词的判断技巧

单数可数名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），就填限定词。①Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_____top.②Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas________modelinNewYork.(2017全国卷)练习：1.LastweektheStudentUnionofourschoolorganized________interestingactivitytoweletheingofthenewyear.2.As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtomakeupforthatsomethingmissing3.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan________old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrownups.4.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring_________1970s.5.Mr.Smithaskedyoutorepeat____phonenumber_______secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.技巧3

填介词的判断技巧

名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般是填介词。①ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway________car.(2015全国卷)②Isuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome________dinner.(2018浙江卷）③Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.(2017全国卷)练习：1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairy

inEnglish.2.Whentookthemoneyfromhergrandparents.Ilookedback________thegirl,whowasgivingmethe

mostoptimisticlargestsmile

Ihadeverseen.3.Mostofusaremorefocused

________ourtasksinthemorning

thanwearelaterintheday4.Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday...技巧4

填连词或关系词的判断技巧

若两个单词、短语或句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词、从属连词（名词性从句或状语从句）或关系词（连接定语从句）①Theriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.(2014全国卷)②Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,________someof

themlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.(2014全国卷)③Overtime,________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(2016全国卷)练习：1.Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson________

heinventeddestructiveweapons.2.Somehobbiesareexpensive,__________othersdon’tcostanythingatall.3.Onemoreweek,__wewillacplishthetaskbetter.4.Notonlydidreadingenrichherknowledge,

______alsoitimprovedherlearningscores.5.Hewasabouttoleavefortheairport_________theearthbegantoshake.6.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.7.__________Amydidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction8.Hefellsick.Thatis__________hedidn'tattendherwedding.9.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney,______difficultieswemeetwith,技巧5

根据空格前后的逻辑关系进行判断①Idon'treallywanttogo._____,itistoolatenow.②Inthepast，peoplehadtodolotsofworkthat

wasverydangerous.Nowadays，_______puterscandoittoreplacehumans.练习：1.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.2.______friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.3.Heflew4,700kilometers______Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,_________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.4.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially_____theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.5.Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.6.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation______culturalexchanges.语法填空之有提示词解题方法一、提示词是动词考法1：考查动词的时态谓语动词给出的提示词是动词,若句中没有谓语动词，则所给动词是谓语动词。1.(2023乙卷)Asalittlegirl,I__________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.(2022·甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_______(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

技巧1：利用时间标志词或时间状语确定对应时态。动词第三人称单数的构成:动词现在分词的构成：动词的过去式/过去分词的构成：技巧2：参考语境和根据并列谓语时态一致.3.(2023全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepast

whilesteppingintothemodernworld,____________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.4.(2023浙江1月)Thelargesiheyuan

ofthesehighrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmanoften______________(feature)beautifulcarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).5.(2022·Ⅱ卷)Hequickly___________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.6.(2022·乙卷)

Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotion

Society________(address)theopeningceremony.技巧3：根据固定句型：7.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

Henry_________________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.技巧4：时态呼应判断法：8.

(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)

“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”

CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_____________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________________________(construct)”.

考法2：考查动词的语态—辨别逻辑，分析主动或被动9.(2023全国甲卷)

Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.10.(2023全国乙卷)

Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_____(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.11.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”12(2021全国甲卷).It_______(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修复).13.(2020新高考I卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_____

(call)galleriesorrooms.

Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionis

ondisplay.14.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)

Theartistwassurehewould

______(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

15.

(2021·浙江高考6月卷)

Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittle

home_______(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Mary

loved

it.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhouse

wasareflectionofher,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”1.牢记常考的几种时态的被动语态：2.没有被动语态的词：appear,

exist,

happen,last,survive,breakout,eup,etrue,fallasleep,loseheart,takeplace(发生),occurto,belongto,shutoff,turnoff(关闭),workout等.3.主动形式表被动意义：need/want/require/deservedoing/tobedone.4.在“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。常用的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,impossible,nice,pleasant等。5.固定句型：Itissaid/believed/known/supposed/thought/reportedthat....等考法3：考查主谓一致16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected.17.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)

WheneverIheard

ofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto_______(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.18.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)

Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_______(carry)specialsignificance.

二、考查非谓语动词：给出的提示词是动词：若句中已有谓语动词，而无并列连词或从句连词，则考虑非谓语动词形式.主动用doing/todo,被动用done/tobedone。考法1：非谓语动词作宾语。19.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.20.(2023全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears_________(record)everythingIdiscovered.21.(2021全国乙卷)

KomodoNationalPark,

officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversityactivities

thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andacmodationsaim________________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment

.22.

(2021·全国甲卷)

After

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!考法2：非谓语动词作状语和补语—理清逻辑关系。23.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem__________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof(theircontents.24.(2023·全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)______________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.25.(2023·全国甲卷)

“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,______________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.26.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

______________

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbe

oneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.27.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

He

pushed

achairontothebalcony,and

climbedup

______________(see)them.28.(2022·浙江高考6月卷)

Throughtouch,theonethinggalleryplacards

tellyounot

______

(do).29.(2022·全国甲卷)

Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20.______________

(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.30.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)

Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyou

seethem

manytimes______________

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

考法3：非谓语动词作定语—逻辑关系分析法。31.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)

Shanghaimaybethe__________________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.32.(2023·全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage________(intend)foreveryone.33.(2023·全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully__________

(build)systemofringroads.34.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth⁃floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2⁃metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)

child.

35.(2022·全国甲卷)

Avisually⁃challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,as

afirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.36..(2022·全国甲卷)

Inspiredby

theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

_________

(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.37.(2022·全国甲乙卷)

Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha_________(share)futureformankind.考法4：非谓语动词作主语和表语—成分分析法38.(2021·全国甲卷)

Itispossible

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.39.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesedays,

itisnotunusualfor

10to12yearoldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders

(begin)puterclasses.

40.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining

so

hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

__________(get)there.41.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel______________(challenge).考法3.词性转换—在语法填空中，提示词为动词，在句中既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词性转换。动词是转换成名词还是形容词，则根据句式结构以及空格所作成分进一步分析。42.(2023新高考I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,_____________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.43.(2023新高考II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe______________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.44.(2023新高考II卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto_______(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.45.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty____(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.46.(2022全国甲卷)

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_______(protect).47.(2021全国乙卷)

Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtr