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湖南省长沙市岳麓区2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学考英语测试一、阅读,第一节,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读理解I'mDavidfromtheUKandworkinHangzhounow.Thefollowingappsonmyphonemakemylifeeasy.#1:Alarm(闹铃)ClockformeIsetfouralarmsandtheyhelpremind(提醒)metododifferentthingsofaday.7:00am:Wakeup9:30am:Doingmorningexercises4:00pm:Haveacupoftea10:00pm:Gotobed#2:Alipay(支付宝)WhatcanIdowhenIhavetopaythings?Thisappcanhelpmedoitwithouttakinganypapermoney.WithAlipay,Icancallataxiandbuyticketsforbuses,trains,movies…Andthereisamapontheapp,too.Iwon'tgetlostwithit.#3:MeituansharedBikeIusetheappwhenI'minHangzhou.Itisgreat.Icaneasilyfindasharedbikenearanysubwaystation.AndIonlyneedtopay1.5yuanforanhour'sride.IhopeIcanuseitinLondononeday.#4:Ctrip(携程)CtripcanbethebesthelperwhenIplantotravel.Withthehelpoftheapp,Icanbuyaticketforatrainoraplaneanywhereandanytime.1.WhatdoesDavidusuallydoat9:30inthemorning?A.Doessports. B.Leaveshome.C.Drinkstea. D.Doessomereading.2.WhatcanDaviddowiththehelpofAlipay?A.Getupearly. B.Paywithpapermoney.C.Findhiswayhome. D.Talkwithhisfriends.3.WhichappscanDavidusetobuyatrainticket?A.#1and#2. B.#1and#3. C.#2and#3. D.#2and#4.4.Howmuchdoesatwo-hourridebysharedbikeneed?A.1.5yuan. B.3yuan. C.4.5yuan. D.6yuan.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.DavidstudiesinHangzhounow.B.Davidlikeswatchingmoviesonline.C.Davidmaybeinterestedintraveling.D.Davidoftengoestosleepat10:30pm.阅读理解Mylivesinasmalltown.Thereareabouttwothousandpeoplelivethere.Thereisarivewithanoldandsmallbridgeoveritinthetown.Thereisamuseumandaschool.Themuseumisnexttotheschool.OnMainStreetthereisahospital,asupermarket,abusstation,aflowershopandarestaurant,Thereisnotapolicestation.Thereisnotacinemainthetown.Ifpeoplewanttoseeafilm,theyhavetogotothecentreofthecity.Ittakes30minutestogettherebybus.ThebusstopisinfrontofAmy'shouse.SheusuallygoestothecinemawithhermotheronSundays.6.Thereareabout____peopleliveinthetown.A.1000 B.2000 C.25007.Thereisa(an)____bridgeovertheriver.A.newandbig B.oldandbig C.oldandsmall8.Themuseumis____theschool.A.infrontof B.nextto C.beside9.Thereisnotainthetown.A.policestation B.hospital C.supermarket10.Ittakes30minutestogettothecentreofthecity____A.bybike B.onfoot C.bybus阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。DearAbby,I'mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I'mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarks(低分)intheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I'vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother11.Thehelplessmotherhas____problems.A.two B.three C.four12.Tom____inalmostallhissparetimeathome.A.playscomputergamesB.talkswithhismotherC.doeshishomework13.FromthepassageweknowthatTom'smother____.A.isnotworriedaboutTomB.feelsveryhappyC.isnotrich14.ThehelplessmotherasksAbbyto____.A.playwithTomB.talktoTomC.givehersomeadvice二、阅读,第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,便文章意思通顺、内容完整。IntheUS.BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival.15.Onthatday,studentsneedtoridetoschool.Butiftheyhavenobikesorlivefurfromschool,theycanwalktoschoolortakeschoolbuses.16.It'sagreenwaybecauseitdoesn'1causepollution(引起污染).Itisalsofuntoridebikes.17.Mostimportantly,bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth.Fortoday'sstudents,ittakesthemmuchtimetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVshowsathome.18.Somestudentsalsoasktheirparentstogotoworkbybikeonthatday.Afterthat,lotsofparentsgetintoahabitofriding.19.Afterbuyinganoldbikeforonlyfiftytoonehundreddollars,theycanrideittoworkeveryday.Andanewbikedoesn'tcost(花费)toomuchmoney,either.It'sgreattohaveone.A.ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay.B.Theyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.C.Studentscantalkandseenicethingsontheway.D.It'sgoodexerciseanditcanhelpthemsavemoney.E.Now,hundredsofteachersinUSschoolsliketoasktheirstudentstodoso.三、阅读,第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。I'mDavidfromIndia.Lastyear,myfamilyvisitedGharapuri,anislandinMumbaiHarbour,India.Itwasmylasttrip.Wegotoutofbedearlyandtookaboat.Whenwegottotheisland,weclimbedupmanystairstogettoatemple(寺庙).Inthetemple,wesawthefamoussculpture(雕像)withthreeheads!Afterthat,wevisitedtheotherpartsofthetemple,andthenlookedforaplacetohavelunch.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandgotourfoodout.Thentreemonkeysappeared.Itookphotoforthemandamonkeytookmysandwich!Next,anotheronetooksomefruit,sowedrovethemonkeysaway.Intheend,wefinishedeatingquitequickly.Afterthat,weclimbedahilltoseethesightsfromthetop.Wesatdowntorest.Theweatherwasverywarmandsoonwefellasleep.Afterhavingabreak,weranbacktothestop.Butthelastboathasleftatsix,anditwasalmostseveno'clock.Wemissedtheboat!Sowespentthenightontheisland.Anyway,itwasahappytripandGharapuriisafantasticplacetospendtheholidays.Justrememberthesetwothings:don'teatinfrontofthemonkeys,anddon'tforgettocatchthelastboatbacktoMumbai!20.WhendidDavidandhisfamilytraveltoGharapuri?21.WhatdidDavidseeinthetempleontheisland?22.WhotookDavid'ssandwichontheisland?23.Howwastheweatheronthetopofthehillontheisland?24.WhatdoesDavidthinkofGharapuri?四、语言运用,第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Disneyhasmademanycartoon(卡通)movies.Everyprincess(公主)inthemovieleavesadeepimpression(印象)onpeople.However,haveyou25.thatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseshavetocountonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfind26..Intheend,theylived27.withtheirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhaveto28.fortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthe29..Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromthecartoonmovieBraveisagood30..Meridawasbornasaprincessbutshelikesgoingonadventures.Shespendsherdays31.herhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstoliveher32.life.Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir"newrulesforbeingamodernprincess".Therulesare:33.others.Livehealthily.Behonest.Believeinyourself.Tryyourbest.Nevergiveup.Noneofthe34.areaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one'sinner(内在的)beautyismorevaluable(有价值的).Don'tyouthinkso?25.A.advised B.chosen C.realized D.protected26.A.dream B.happiness C.project D.house27.A.happily B.loudly C.quickly D.nervously28.A.send B.work C.wait D.pay29.A.fun B.chance C.model D.change30.A.hero B.group C.example D.way31.A.riding B.leaving C.driving D.stopping32.A.own B.popular C.modern D.clever33.A.Turndown B.Dreamof C.Turninto D.Careabout34.A.dreams B.rules C.lessons D.prizes五、语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)语法填空。HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIreallycan'twait35.(meet)you.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveat36.airport.Iamgoingtowearjeans37.aT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegot38.(you)photo!I'msurewe'llfindeachother!39.(thank)fortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Letmetellyoumine.Ienjoy40.(read).Ispendalotoftime41.sciencefictionsbecausetheyaremyfavorites.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.ButIdon'tperformwellinmystudies.Igetlow42.(mark)atschool.IknowIshouldwork43.(hard)thanbefore.Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IlikeChinabutIfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknow44.todothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick六、写作(满分15分)45.假如你是李华,你收到了Zhangwei的信,作文她的笔友,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文给zhangwei写一封回信,跟他谈谈如何平衡学习与爱好。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearZhangWei,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblem.Yours,LiHua.

答案解析部分1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C文章大意:介绍了作者手机上的四款应用程序,它们让他的生活变得轻松。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。1.细节理解题。根据"9:30a.m.:Doingmorningexercises"可知,他早上九点半晨练,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据"Andthereisamapontheapp,too.Iwon'tgetlostwithit."可知,支付宝上有地图,不会让作者迷路,也就是说可以帮助作者找到回家的路,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据#2Alipay(支付宝)中"WithAlipay,Icancallataxiandbuyticketsforbuses,trains,movies"和#4Ctrip(携程)中"Withthehelpoftheapp,Icanbuyaticketforatrainoraplaneanywhereandanytime."可知,#2和#4应用程序上可以购买火车票,故选D。4.推理判断题。根据"AndIonlyneedtopay1.5yuanforanhour'sride."可知,一小时1.5元,那么两小时是3元,故选B。5.推理判断题。根据"CtripcanbethebesthelperwhenIplantotravel."可知,作者可能对旅游感兴趣,故选C。6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者居住的小镇。

考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。6.细节理解题。根据句子Thereareabouttwothousandpeoplelivethere.可知,镇上住着大约2000人,故选B。7.细节理解题。根据句子Thereisarivewithanoldandsmallbridgeoveritinthetown.可知,河上有一座古老的小桥,故选C。8.细节理解题。根据句子Themuseumisnexttotheschool.可知,博物馆在学校旁边,故选B。9.细节理解题。根据句子Thereisnotapolicestation可知,镇上没有警察局,故选A。10.细节理解题。根据句子Ifpeoplewanttoseeafilm,theyhavetogotothecentreofthecity.Ittakes30minutestogettherebybus.可知,乘公共汽车到市中心需要30分钟,故选C。11.B12.A13.C14.C文章大意:文章主要是一位无助的妈妈寻求帮助和建议的故事。

考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。11.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.""Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants.""ThatisthelastproblemIhave."可知,这位无助的妈妈有三个问题,故选B。12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"MysonTomis15yearsold...Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor."可知,Tom几乎把所有的业余时间都花在电脑游戏上。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants."可知,Tom的妈妈并不是很富裕,故选C。14.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice."可知,这位无助的妈妈希望Abby给她一些建议,故选C。15.A;16.E;17.C;18.B;19.D本文是一篇说明文,介绍骑车上学日和骑车的好处等。

A.它在五月的第一个星期三。

B.他们真的需要运动来保持健康。

C.学生们可以在路上交谈并看到美好的事物。

D.这是一种很好的锻炼,可以帮助他们省钱。

E.现在,美国学校的数百名教师喜欢要求学生这样做。

考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。15.根据"IntheUS,BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival."(在美国,自行车上学日是一个学校节日。)可知,此处介绍骑车上学日,选项A"它是在五月的第一个星期三"介绍它的时间符合语境,故选A。16.根据"lt'sagreenwaybecauseitdoesn'tcausepollution."(这是一种绿色的方式,因为它不会造成污染。)可知,骑自行车是一种绿色的方式,因为它不会造成污染,说明这是有益的事情,选项E"现在,数百名美国学校的老师喜欢让他们的学生这样做"符合语境,故选E。17.根据'ltisalsofuntoridebikes…Mostimportantly,bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth."(骑自行车也很有趣……最重要的是,骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。)可知,此处介绍骑自行车的好处,选项C"学生们可以在路上交谈,看到美好的事物"符合语境,故选C。18.根据"Mostimportantly,bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth."(最重要的是,骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。)可知,骑自行车真的对他们的健康有好处,此处提到运动与健康,选项B"他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康"符合语境,故选B。19.根据"Afterbuyinganoldbikeforonlyfiftytoonehundreddollars,theycanrideittoworkeveryday."(只要花五十到一百美元买了一辆旧自行车,他们就可以每天骑着它去上班了。)可知,此处提到价格,选项D"这是很好的锻炼,可以帮助他们省钱"符合语境,故选D。20.Lastyear.21.Thefamoussculpturewiththreeheads.22.Amonkey.23.Theweatherwasverywarm.24.Itisafantasticplacetospendtheholidays.本文主要介绍了大卫和家人到印度孟买港的一个岛屿加拉普里游览的经历。

考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。20.根据"Lastyear,myfamilyvisitedGharapuri,anislandinMumbaiHarbour,India."可知,去年,大卫和家人到印度孟买港的一个岛屿加拉普里游览。故填Lastyear。21.根据"Inthetemple,wesawthefamoussculpture(雕像)withthreeheads!"可知,在寺庙里,大卫看到了著名的三个头的雕像。故填Thefamoussculpturewiththreeheads。22.根据"Itookphotoforthemandamonkeytookmysandwich!"可知,一只猴子拿走了大卫的三明治。故填Amonkey。23.根据"Theweatherwasverywarmandsoonwefellasleep."可知,小岛山顶上的天气非常暖和。故填Theweatherwasverywarm。24.根据"Anyway,itwasahappytripandGharapuriisafantasticplacetospendtheholidays."可知,大卫认为加拉普里是一个度过假期的好地方。故填Itisafantasticplacetospendtheholidays。25.C;26.B;27.A;28.B;29.D;30.C;31.A;32.A;33.D;34.B大意:迪士尼公主形象正在变化,不再仅依赖美貌,更注重内在品质。以梅莉达为例,她追求自己的生活方式。迪士尼提出的新公主规则强调健康、诚实、自信等内在美,而非外貌。

考查完形填空。注意通读全文,了解大意:在开始做题之前,先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题、结构和内容,以便对文章有一个整体的把握。25.然而,你是否意识到迪士尼公主们正在发生变化?A:advised-建议;B:chosen-选择;C:realized-意识到/实现;D:protected-保护。根据Disneyprincessesarechanging?迪士尼公主们正在发生变化,可知此处应是意识到是否在变化。故选C。26.在早期的迪斯尼卡通电影中,公主们必须依靠他人才能摆脱困境,找到幸福。A:dream-梦想;B:happiness-幸福;C:project-项目;D:house-房子。根据getoutoftrouble摆脱困境,可知并列的是找到幸福。故选B。27.最后,他们与王子们幸福地生活在一起。A:happily-快乐地,幸福地;B:loudly-大声地;C:quickly-快速地;D:nervously-紧张地。根据上文IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseshavetocountonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfind2.在早期的迪斯尼卡通电影中,公主们必须依靠他人才能摆脱困境,找到幸福,可知最后应是幸福地生活在一起。故选A。28.现在,人们仍然喜欢那些公主,但越来越多的女孩知道,她们必须为自己的幸福而努力。A:send-发送;B:work-工作,努力;C:wait-等待;D:pay-支付。根据fortheirownhappiness.为自己的幸福,可知应是为自己的幸福努力。故选B。29.迪士尼注意到了这一变化。A:fun-乐趣;B:chance-机会;C:model-模型;D:change-改变。根据前文提到公主们必须依靠他人才能摆脱困境,以及上文butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhaveto4fortheirownhappiness.但越来越多的女孩知道,她们必须为自己的幸福而努力,可知是变化。故选D。30.卡通电影《勇敢者》中的梅莉达就是一个很好的例子。A:hero-英雄;B:group-团队;C:example-例子;D:way-道路。根据上文Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooks.因此,新电影中的公主们不仅仅拥有漂亮的外表,可知此处表示:卡通电影《勇敢者》中的梅莉达就是一个很好的例子。故选C。31.她每天都在骑马,体验周围的世界。A:riding-骑;B:leaving-离开;C:driving-驾驶;D:stopping-停止。根据宾语horse,以及experiencingtheworldaroundher体验周围的世界,可知应是骑马。故选A。32.她爱她的家人,但她想过自己的生活。A:own-自己的;B:popular-流行的;C:modern-现代的;D:clever-聪明的。根据Shelovesherfamily她爱她的家人,以及转折连词but"但是",可知应是想过自己的生活。故选A。33.规则就是:关心他人。A:Turndown-拒绝/调低;B:Dreamof-梦想;C:Turninto-变成;D:Careabout-关心。根据Livehealthily.Behonest.Believeinyourself.健康地生活。要诚实。相信自己,可知并列的是关心他人。故选D。34.所有规则都与公主的容貌无关。A:dreams-梦想;B:rules-规则;C:lessons-课程/教训;D:prizes-奖品。根据上文Therulesare:9others.Livehealthily.B

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