牛津译林版九年级英语上册期末复习讲练结合

译林版九年级上册英语期末复习知识点讲解1.冠词：anexcitingspeechwhatgreatprogress!abigsuccessanup-to-datenewsreportanunusualreportthegirlinredanexcellentstudent2.宾语从句连接词：肯定动词后（know,think,believe,besure等）用连接词that在疑问代词后（wonder,doubt...）后面用if，Whether或者特殊疑问词Whether....ornot固定搭配语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态don’tdoubt+that+句子doubtif+句子例题1：Idon’tdoubt______hecanfinishthetask,butIdoubt_____heiswillingtodoit.that;thatB.if;ifC.that;ifD.if;that例题2：Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A.whenUFOsappearnexttime B.ifhorsesknowthewayornotC.wherewasthiskindofplantfound D.howelephantscommunicate例题3：—Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow? —Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIdealwithit B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschool D.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam3.so…that-=-suchthat如此....以至于sothat以便=inorderto/thatso+形容词+a/an+名词单数+thatsokindsuch+(a/an)+形容词+名词+thatsuchafriendlyboy/suchgoodnewssomany/few/much/little这些词前只能用so例题1：Learninginourschoolis________experiencethatI’llneverforgetitallmylife.A.soexcitingB.suchexcitingC.soanexcitingD.suchanexciting例题2：Itwas______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;as4.patient(adj.)有耐心的—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.)耐心5.whentodosth什么时候做某事When/whiledoingsth当做某事的时候while/before/afterdoingsthWhen当做某事的时候（主将从现）if如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句unless除非，考察词义以及主将从现assoonas一…就…(主将从现，主过从过)例题1：Ican’tdrivemyfather’scar_______Igetmydrivinglicense.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.while例题2：--Excuseme,couldyoucallmewhenmyfriend_____here?--Ofcourse.ButI'mstillnotsurewhenyoufriend_____es;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome例题3：Idon’tknowifshe______mewhenshe______.A.calls;arrivesB.calls;willarrive C.willcall;willarriveD.willcall;arrives例题4：---Mikewantstoknowifyou__________apicnictomorrow.

---Yes.Butifit__________,we’llgotothemuseuminstead.A.

willhave;willrainB.

have;willrainC.

willhave;rainsD.

have;israiny6.lietosb=tellalietosb对某人撒谎lie(撒谎)—lying—lied—liedlie(躺)—lay—lain7.steal—stole—stolenv.偷8.thenumberof…is….....的数量anumberof+可数名词…are…许多例题：ThenumberofthetouriststoHannan__________andanumberofthem__________theirholidayonthebeach.A.isgettingmoreandmore;take B.isgettingbiggerandbigger;hasC.isgettinglargerandlarger;enjoy D.aregettinglargerandlarger;spend9.dosthinstead---dosthinsteadofdoingsth代替做10.against对抗；违反；倚着againstthelaw/wallguardagainst提防11.gobeyondthefilmindustry超越电影业beyondmyability/duty/12o’clock/midnightover/under18超过…年龄above/below0°c超过…温度例题：--Canyouworkoutthismathproblembyyourself，Jim?--No,it's_______myability.Canyouhelpme?withinB.throughC.beyondD.against12.so+动词+主语某某人也一样Sodo/did/haveIneither动词+主语某某人也不是Neitherdid/do/haveI例题：-Charlie,IhaveneverbeentoFrancebefore.Itissaidthatitscapitalisaromanticcity.--_________,butIplantogothereduringthewintervacation.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NordoID.SodoI固定词组requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事被动：sbberequiretodosthrequire/needdoingsth需要做某事（主动表被动）dieof+疾病自身原因造成的死亡diefrom+外部原因prefermusic更喜欢音乐preferv.更喜欢prefer-preferred（注意双写r加ed）preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢Apreferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事，更喜欢做某事..prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…也不做=wouldratherdosththandosth例题1：Ratherthan_______toschoolbybus,Iprefer_______abike.A.togo;torideB.go;ridingC.going;torideD.go;toride例题2：.MaYunsaidheretiredbecausehepreferred_____hisrestlifetimeto____theenvironment.A.todevote,protecting B.todevoting;protectingC.todevote,protect D.todevoting,protectpresentsbwithsth---presentsthtosb授予某人某物，给某人颁发某物providesbwithsth---providesthforsb给某人提供某物neither…nor两者都不---就近原则either…or或者..或者---就近原则notonly…butalso不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and两者都---做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式例题：_______Jim____hiscousinhasbeentoAmerica，but______ofthemknowthecountrywell.A.

Notonly,butalso,all B.

Both,and,eachC.

Neither,nor,both

D.

Either,or,nonegetsbtodosth使某人做某事=havesbdosth/makesndosthhavesthdone某事被做havesthtodo有某事要做例题：Iplannedtohavesomeone________thecomputer,butTonyhadit_____yesterday.A.repair;repairB.torepair;repairC.repaired;torepairD.repair;repairedshowaninterestin=beinterestedin对....感兴趣haveagiftfor有....天赋bydoingsth通过做某事throughtheinternet通过网络inone’sfifties/forties/nineties在某人五十几、四十几岁be(im)patientwithsb对某人耐心的presentsbwithsth---presentsthtosb授予某人某物，给某人颁发某物providesbwithsth---providesthforsb给某人提供某物beworthdoingsth值得做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意/关注做某事被动：Attentionbepaidtodoingsth注意：whatdoyoupayattentiontotokeephealthy?devotetime/oneself/one’slifetodoingsth奉献时间/一生做某事例题：Thescientisthasdevotedasmuchtimeashehas___________newkindsofplants.A.

todevelopB.

developed. C.

fordevelopingD.

todevelopingcan’tbetoocareful再仔细也不为过cheeryouup使你振作开心havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难补充：whatdifficultywehaddoingsthhowtodealwith=whattodowith….如何处理havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择做某事besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事encouragesb(not)todosth鼓励某人做某事make(little/great/no/some…)progressin…在某方面取得进步showaninterestin=beinterestedin...对........感兴趣becoveredlive电视直播beknown/famousfor…因…而出名beknown/famousas…作为…而出名thinkhighlyof…高度评价makeup编造setup建立giveup放弃takeup占据breakinto强行闯入breakdown损坏breakout爆发breakup打碎breakoff中断getoff下车takeoff起飞showoff炫耀turnoff关闭例题1：It'sshowtimenow,everybody.Wouldyouplease________ashortstorytosharewithus?A.

giveupB.

turnupC.

makeup

D.

putup例题2：—Justin,whatdoyouthinkofTim?—Well,heisalwaystryingto____________hiswisdominfrontofothers.A.getoff

B.

takeoff

C.

showoff

D.

turnoffplaythe(lead)roleof…扮演…的角色passaway(die)peacefully安宁去世avoiddoingsth避免做某事mistakesbfor…误认为某人是…beconsideredas/tobe…被认为是….considerdoingsth考虑做某事例题：Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I‘dliketohavemyeyes______---Perhapsyoushouldconsider______thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;toreduceB.tocheck;reducing.C.checked;reducingD.checking;toreducegetlost=loseone’sway迷路beguiltyof犯有.......罪bechargedwithdoingsth被指控做某事Itissaid/reportedthat…据说/报道…Itturns/turnedoutthat…结果是…原来是geta