2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价二Unit1FoodforthoughtUsinglanguage外研版必修2

PAGE1-课时素养评价二Unit1UsinglanguageⅠ.选词填空1.Youmustn’tsmokeinthispartofthehospital.(mustn’t/don’thaveto)2.Ihavenobike,soIhavetogototheofficeonfoot.(must/haveto)

3.Youneedn’tbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.(mustn’t/needn’t)4.Youmustcomehereontime,oryou’llbefinednexttime.(must/can)5.Atlast,theywereabletoescapefromthefire.(could/beableto)

6.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.(hadbetter/need)

7.Doyoudaretodoaparachutejump?(can/dare)8.Youwillhavetowashyourownclotheswhenyougotocollege.(must/haveto)

9.Youneedn’texplaintoomuchtome.(mustn’t/needn’t)10.NeedIhandinmypapernow?(beableto/need)Ⅱ.依据汉语提示完成下列语段MissFang1.darednotread(不敢阅读)forverylongwithhereyesaching.Hermothertoldherthatshe2.needgotohospital(须要去医院)andseeadoctor.“You3.hadbetterseeadoctor(最好去看医生)assoonaspossible,”hermothersaid.MissFangagreedandrepliedthatshewould4.beabletogo(能够去)tothehospitalonSunday.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·承德高一检测)PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaid,“the400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomakehealthierchoicesbybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.”Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents’time,”Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品德业起先选用更健康的食品,并激励公众选择低热量的食物。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inParagraph1mean?A.chooseB.sellC.refuseD.inspect【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据第一段画线词前政府要求食品德业选用更健康的食物,并依据其后的forlowercaloriefoods可知政府激励公众选择低热量的食品。2.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbycustomers.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句话可知假如一家公司激励高热量食品,它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩处。3.Whoshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Babiesaged4 B.Teensaged18C.Women D.Men【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段可知建议女性每天摄入的热量不要超过2000卡路里,而男性应当限制在2500卡路里。对于孩子来说,这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应当不超过1300卡路里,而对于17岁和18岁的青少年,这个数字大约是3000卡路里,但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。由此可知,18岁的青少年应当摄入最多的卡路里。4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000calories.D.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章第三段可知公共卫生部门将通过视察人们购买哪些产品来严格监控进展,并打算惩处那些不履行职责的公司。由此推断出公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·蚌埠高一检测)Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That’sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas1.greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort2.(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe3.(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill4.(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.5.,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but6.(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic7.(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We8.(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep9.mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive10.(we)thenutrientsweneed.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响,我们选择的食物应当给我们供应身体所需的养分。1.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:那是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词,haveagreateffecton表示“对……有很大影响”,故填a。2.【解析】tochange。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应当尽一切努力变更我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的,应当用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tochange。3.【解析】tasty。考查词性转换。句意:尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很好吃,但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语,故填形容词tasty。4.【解析】probably。考查词性转换。修饰动词短语resultin应用副词修饰,故填probably。5.【解析】Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。考查副词。句意:此外,一些花费我们许多钱而且不健康的食物都是垃圾食品。依据句意可知此处表示“此外、而且”,故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。6.【解析】less。考查形容词的比较级。句意:与西方人相比,中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜但是吃更少的肉,这是一个良好的饮食习惯。more表明此处也用比较级形式,故填less。7.【解析】growth。考查词性转换。句意:随着我国经济的快速发展,我们现在也吃许多高糖分高脂肪的食物。作介词with的宾语用名词,故填growth。8.【解析】arerunning。考查动词的时态。句意:我们正担当着出去吃饭而不考虑饮食均衡的风险。此处表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故填arerunning。9.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:我们必需记住我们选择的食物应给我们供应身体所需的养分。keepinmind记住。10.【解析】us。考查代词。句意:我们必需记住我们选择的食物应给我们供应身体所需的养分。作动词give的宾语用宾格,故填us。Ⅲ.完形填空Oneofthemostinspiringquotes(名言)IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid,“The1betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople2manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”

Ideeplyunderstoodthe3ofthequotesoonaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.

IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand4myfirstsigningsaleformynewbookatthePhoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom5imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.6eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly7.

At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s8,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfeelany9,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto10myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.

Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband11tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”

Despitetheimpulse(冲动)tojump12,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy13readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.

“The14we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus15it.”

Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof16hadbeenmeaningless.

AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears17mybookbecameabest-seller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe18Ineededatthatpointtokeepme19.

Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall20atatime.

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者第一本书出版前在龙凤书店实行了签名售书活动,可到了6点25分书店快下班时,也没人来,正在作者懊丧地想要离开时,一对中年夫妻走了进来,买了作者的书,这给作者供应了接着前进的动力。作者也从中深刻理解了那句名言“胜利者和失败者的区分是,胜利者比失败者要经验更多的失败”的意义。1.A.similarity B.differenceC.interest D.advantage【解析】选B。依据下文thatsuccessfulpeoplemanymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople可知此处谈论胜利者与失败者的区分。similarity相像;difference区分;interest爱好;advantage优点。

2.A.fail B.ownC.try D.experience【解析】选A。胜利者比失败者失败的次数更多一些。fail失败;own拥有;try尝试;experience经验。3.A.faultB.keyC.secretD.wisdom【解析】选D。依据常识可知既然是名言,自然应当是才智的话语。fault错误;key关键;secret隐私;wisdom才智。4.A.refused B.decided C.arranged D.waited【解析】选C。我在龙凤书店里支配了我的第一次签名售书活动。refuse拒绝;decide确定;arrange支配;wait等待。5.A.including B.showing C.drawing D.selling【解析】选B。签名室的外面摆着一块美丽抢眼的立牌,上面展示着我的头像,以及我的书。include包括;show展示;draw画画;sell卖。6.A.While B.As C.With D.When【解析】选B。此处是从句,意为“随着时间一分一秒地过去”,故用as引导时间状语从句。while当……时;as随着;with随着(介词,其后接名词或名词性词组);when当……时。7.A.anxious B.excited C.angry D.curious【解析】选A。依据上文“没有一位顾客进来”可知此处“我变得焦虑起来”。anxious焦虑的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;curious新奇的。8.A.disappearing B.openingC.crowding D.closing【解析】选D。依据Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave可知到了下午6点25分,书店立刻就要关门了。disappear消逝;open开门;crowd拥挤;close关门。9.A.worse B.more C.longer D.better【解析】选A。这时,就在我心情低落到极点的时候,一对中年夫妇走了进来。依据句意可知,此处指“不能再糟糕了”。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。10.A.express B.hide C.read D.push【解析】选B。我极力掩饰我(失落的)心情,向他们介绍我自己和我的新书。express表达;hide隐藏;read阅读;push推。11.A.nodded B.sided C.replied D.talked【解析】选A。依据下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知,此处指“丈夫朝妻子点了点头”。nod点头;side同意,支持;reply回复;talk谈论。12.A.onend B.inarowC.intheair D.ontheground【解析】选C。句意:尽管我有种雀跃腾空的冲动,并想紧紧握住他们的手以感谢他们做我的第一批读者,但我意识到那位女士好像还有别的话要说。onend连续地;inarow连续,成一行;intheair在空中;ontheground在地面上。13.A.reliable B.oldC.welcoming D.first【解析】选D。依据上文Ideeplyunderstoodtheofthequotesoonaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeandmyfirstsigningsaleformynewbookatthePhoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.可