河南省驻马店市经济开发区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

普通高中2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoon?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Onadesignshow.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.4.Howmuchdoesthecoatusuallycost?A.$20.B.$60.C.$180.5.WhathappenedtoJimmy?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hecaughtacold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Coworkers.7.HowwillthespeakersgotoMountTai?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Abedroomwithaseaview.B.Abedroomwithasinglebed.C.Twobedroomswithtwosinglebeds.9.Whenisthehotwaterserved?A.Onlyatnight.B.Beforeeight.C.Allthetime.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingahotel.B.Bookingaroom.C.Rentingahouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersprefer?A.Alovemovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Anactionmovie.12.WhyisthewomanunhappywithTheSoundofMusic?A.Shehasseenit.B.Sheisnotinterestedinmusic.C.Itsticketshavebeensoldout.13.Whenwilltheirmoviebegin?A.At17:15.B.At17:30.C.At17:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sclub?A.Aboxingclub.B.Anartclub.C.Avolunteerclub.15.Whydoesthemanchoosethejoggingclub?A.Heisfondofnature.B.Helikeshandsonactivities.C.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.16.Howdoesthemansignupfortheclubs?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onthescene.C.OntheInternet.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Brave.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Afamousdoctor.B.Aresearcherinalab.C.Ahostofaprogramme.19.Howdoesthespeakerthinkabouttakingadrink?A.pletelyuseless.B.Helpfulinashorttime.C.Meaningfulforperformance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfindingaboutsleep.B.Waystosleepwellandlearnwell.C.Thetipsoncarryingoutatest.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterestedinasolo(单独)travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.IsSoloTravelinGreeceWorthIt?Yes!Thecountryoffersanexperiencethatisperfectforsolotravel.Publictransportisconvenient,especiallybetweenpopularislandsandmaincities.Thelocalsarefriendlyandoftengooutoftheirwaytohelptourists.CulturalsitesliketheAcropolisinAthensandtheancientruinsinDelphiarewellorganized,makingiteasytoexplore.WhereIsGreece?LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.Themainlandoffersrugged(崎岖的)mountains,ancientruins(古代遗迹)andcitieslikeAthens.Thenyouhavetheislands,whicharedividedintogroupsliketheCyclades,Ionian,Dodecaneseandmore.Eachhasitsownbeauty.Personally,IremendaddingaCycladesislandadventuretoyourjourney.GettingToGreeceGettingtoGreeceiseasy,withmostsolotripstoGreecestartinginAthens.OnceyoulandinAthensAirport,flightstoothercitiesandislandsarefrequent,especiallybookedinadvance.IfyouareheadingstraightintoAthens,usethesubwayandtakethe40minutetriptostartyoursolotravelinAthens.BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTripWhenitestothebesttimeforsolotraveltoGreece,itreallydepends.Thehighseason(JunetoSeptember)offersthebestweatherbutalsoeswithcrowdsandhigherprices.ejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.1.WhatisGreecebestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Coastlines. B.Islands. C.Ancientruins. D.Beaches.2.WhencanyouetoGreecewithouttoomuchcrowds?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Tohonor. D.Toremember.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhereIsGreece?部分中的“LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.(希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名。)”可知，希腊最有名的是它的海岸线。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTrip部分中的“ejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.(过了旅游高峰，10月和11月就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Interestedinasolo(单独)travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.(有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情。)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。BTheroadtosportingsuccessoftenleadsthroughupsanddowns.Alongtheway,therearekeymilestonesthateveryathletepasses.Britishpolevaulter(撑竿跳高运动员)MollyCauderyrecalledthejourneytohercareerintheinterview.ShegrewupinCornwallinthesouthwestofEngland.At11,shefellinlovewithpolevaultandstartedtraining.Shewas13whenshespecializedinthepolevaultandtookitseriously.Sheremembereddoingoneeventinschoolandwasbyfartheyoungest.Shewasagainstbiggirls.Shewonthatraceandthatwaswhensheknewshecoulddosomething.Whenshewas14yearsold,sheonlycamesecondinanationalpetition.Shewenthomeandmadeawholeplan.Shewrotedowneverysinglethingshewasgoingtodo,soshewouldneverloseagain.ThenshewontheWorldIndoorChampionships,whichwasahugeturningpointforher.Shehadalsogonethroughhardtimesandinjuries.Shecutherfingerprettymuchentirelyoffattheendof2021.Shewentthroughquitealongrehabilitationprocess(恢复过程).Sherecoveredreallywellandhadagoodseason.Butthenshehadtwooperations(手术).Itwasasixmonthrehabilitation.Sheendedupingbackandjumping4.75mtofinishfifthattheWorldChampionships.Thosehardtimesmadeherstrongerandabetterathlete.Shewasa4.75mjumperlastyearandthisyearshehasgoneover4.80meighttimes.Shehadbeeninjuryfreeforawholeseasonandshemanagedtotrainalot.Finally,shewontheToulouseCapitolePerchemeetinFranceonSaturday(22June,2024)withaheightof4.92m.4.WhendidMollyCauderyseriouslyconsiderhergiftforpolevaulter?A.At11. B.At13. C.At14. D.At15.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMollyCaudery?A.Creative. B.Strongwilled.C.Humorous. D.Responsible.6.WhatdohardtimesmeantoMollyCaudery?A.Theymadenodifferencetoher. B.Theystoppedherrealizingherdream.C.Theytotallydiscouragedher. D.Theymadeherabettersportswoman.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HardshipMakesaPoleVaulterB.MollyCauderySufferedfromManyInjuriesC.APoleVaulter’sPathtoSuccessD.MollyCaudery’sStrugglewithDifficulties【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员MollyCaudery从11岁开始训练，经历了比赛的胜利和伤病的挑战，逐步成长为一名优秀运动员的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewas13whenshespecializedinthepolevaultandtookitseriously.Sheremembereddoingoneeventinschoolandwasbyfartheyoungest.Shewasagainstbiggirls.Shewonthatraceandthatwaswhensheknewshecoulddosomething.(她13岁时专攻撑杆跳，并认真对待。她记得在学校参加过一次比赛，是迄今为止最年轻的。她和大个子女孩们竞争。她赢得了那场比赛，就在那时，她知道自己可以做点什么)”可知，MollyCaudery从13岁开始发现自己在撑竿跳高上有天赋。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenshewas14yearsold,sheonlycamesecondinanationalpetition.Shewenthomeandmadeawholeplan.Shewrotedowneverysinglethingshewasgoingtodo,soshewouldneverloseagain.(当她14岁时，她只在全国比赛中获得第二名。她回家后制定了一个完整的计划。她把要做的每一件事都写下来，这样她就再也不会输了)”可知，MollyCaudery在面对失败时，回家制订完整的计划，详细记录每一件将要做的事。由此可推知，MollyCaudery是意志坚强的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Itwasasixmonthrehabilitation.Sheendedupingbackandjumping4.75mtofinishfifthattheWorldChampionships.Thosehardtimesmadeherstrongerandabetterathlete.(这是一个为期六个月的康复期。她最终回来了，跳了4.75米，在世锦赛上获得第五名。那些艰难的时刻让她变得更强壮，成为一名更好的运动员)”可知，困难使MollyCaudery变成了一个更强，更好的运动员。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theroadtosportingsuccessoftenleadsthroughupsanddowns.Alongtheway,therearekeymilestonesthateveryathletepasses.Britishpolevaulter(撑竿跳高运动员)MollyCauderyrecalledthejourneytohercareerintheinterview.(通往体育成功的道路往往历经坎坷。一路上，每个运动员都会经历一些关键的里程碑。英国撑杆跳高运动员MollyCaudery在采访中回忆起了她的职业生涯)”可知，文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员MollyCaudery通往成功之路的经历。所以C“撑杆跳高运动员的成功之路”适合作本文的标题。故选C。CInDoane’sfirstnovel,anunnamedmanstartsajourneyofselfdiscovery.Heisdealingwithheartbreak.Hislove,determinedtoseetheworld,setsoutforPortland.Butheisasmalltownboywhohasn’ttraveledmuch.Heissoupsetaboutherlossthathehidesfromlife.Untiloneday,hemakesuphismindtochange.Packinghisbikeandsomebelongings,heheadsouttofindher.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackKerouacandWilliamLeastHeatMoon,DoaneoffersastoryofgrowthaboutamanfindinghimselfonthecountryroadofAmerica.Doaneisagiftedwriterwithinsightfulobservations,usingthekeyrole’spersonalinteractionstoshowthediversity(多样性)oftheUnitedStates.Theunnamedmanfirstlystickstothehighways,tryingtomakeittotheWestCoastasquicklyaspossible.ButamannamedDuketellshimtogetoffthebeatenpathandenjoytheride.Suddenly,thetripisaboutthejourney,notthedestination.Theunnamedmancrossesdesertsandmountainsonhisbike.Hedestroyshisphone,cuttingofftieswithhispastandlivingonlyinthemoment.Ashecrossesthecountry,themanmeetsseveralpeoplewhohaveadeepinfluenceonhim.Duke,acowboyanddrifter(漂泊者),whoopenstheman’seyestoalargerworld.Zooey,awaitress,whoremindshimlovecanbefoundinthisworld.AndRosie,theman’slandlady,helpspiecehimbacktogetherbothphysicallyandemotionally.Inthisnovel,theunnamedman’spersonalgrowthdoesn’terasehisfaults.Hiswillingnesstohittheroadwithfewresourcesisadmirableandheiswiseenoughtorecognizethejealousy(妒忌)ofthosewhowon’tmakeanychange.Hisexperienceopenshiseyes.Yethisselfishnessremains.Anyway,it’sapleasuretofollowhimonhisjourney.8.Whyistheunnamedmanheartbroken?A.Hecan’ttravelmuch. B.Hehasfewbelongings.C.Helivesinasmalltown. D.HisbelovedgirlleavesforPortland.9.Whocausestheunnamedmantochangehisattitudetolife?A.Duke. B.Doane. C.Zooey. D.Rosie.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheunnamedmanfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedjealousy.B.Hehaschangedpositively.C.Hehasgrownbutstillhasweaknesses.D.Hehasbeeapleasantman.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthebook?A.Challengesinaforeigncountry.B.Selfdiscoveryandpersonalgrowth.C.Adventuresofanunnamedman’strip.D.Doane’ssuccessinhiswriting.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了Doane的第一部小说，讲述了一位无名男子的自我发现之旅和在路途中的成长经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Heisdealingwithheartbreak.Hislove,determinedtoseetheworld,setsoutforPortland.(他正在经历失恋。他的爱人决定去看看世界，前往波特兰。)”可知，无名男主失恋是因为他的爱人前往波特兰离他而去。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But

a

man

named

Duke

tells

him

to

get

off

the

beaten

path

and

enjoy

the

ride.(但一位名叫Duke的人告诉他离开人迹罕至的路，然后享受骑行带来的乐趣。)”可知，是Duke让无名男主改变了对待生活的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inthisnovel,theunnamedman’spersonalgrowthdoesn’terasehisfaults.(在这部小说中，无名男子的个人成长并没有消除他的缺点。)”可推知，无名男主经历了成长，但他的缺点仍然存在。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“InDoane’sfirstnovel,anunnamedmanstartsajourneyofselfdiscovery.(Doane的第一部小说，一个无名男子开始了自我发现之旅。)”及整篇文章的描述可知，这本书的主要关注点是自我发现和个人成长。故选B。DHumanlikeskingrowninalabhasbeensuccessfullygiventoaburnspatient.Theartificialtissue(人造组织)wasgrownfromtheman’sownskincells,whichwasdescribedasoneofthebiggestbreakthroughsinburnscare.Thebioengineeredskinaimstoreplacetraditionalskintransplants,inwhichburned,damagedskinisreplacedwithnormal,healthyskincutfromanotherpartofthepatient’sbody.Thisnewmethodcouldhelptobetterprotectpatientsfromdeadlyinfections(感染),withouttheusualpain.Thebioengineeredskinisgrownunderlabconditionsusingasample(样本)ofcellstakenfromthepatient.Onceithasgrowntoasheetofskin,itisstucktotheburnttissueofthepatient.Patientswithburnsovermostoftheirbodyhadverylittlehealthyskintousefortransplanting,whichmeanttheyhadtostayinhospitalformonthsandriskedhigherratesofinfectionwhileusingthesamedonorsitefortransplantingoverandoveragain.Inparison,theartificialskintakesfourweekstogrowintosheets100timesthesizeoftheskintakenfromthepatient.Thisistheamountoftimeneededtoprepareaburnfortreatment.AssociateProfessorHeatherClelandsaidthetissuehadtheabilitytonotonlytreatpatientsbetter,butalsosavethosewhowoulddie.FormerpatientKateSanderson,49,whohadburntto60percentofherbodyin2011,saidshewaselatedfortheteamfor,withthenewmethod,burnspatientswillsufferlessandrecoversooninthefuture.Shesaidherrecoverytookalongtimebecausedoctorscouldonlytakelimitedamountsofskinfortransplanting.12.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewmethod?A.It’sreallycheap. B.It’suniqueintheworld.C.Itcauseslittlepain. D.Ithasnosideeffects.13.WhatisHeatherCleland’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Enough. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Overjoyed.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Afirstaidguide.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atextbook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验室培植的人造皮肤被认为是烧伤护理领域最重大的突破之一，这种人造组织是由患者自身的皮肤细胞培育而成。这种人造皮肤能有效替代烧伤皮肤，降低感染风险，缩短烧伤患者恢复时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Thisnewmethodcouldhelptobetterprotectpatientsfromdeadlyinfections,withouttheusualpain(这种新方法可以帮助更好地保护病人免受致命感染，且不会有通常的疼痛。)”可知，新方法的一个优势是无痛。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AssociateProfessorHeatherClelandsaidthetissuehadtheabilitytonotonlytreatpatientsbetter,butalsosavethosewhowoulddie.(副教授希瑟·克莱兰表示，这种组织不仅能更好地治疗患者，还能拯救那些濒临死亡的人。)”可推知，HeatherCleland对新方法是持肯定态度的。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“withthenewmethod,burnspatientswillsufferlessandrecoversooninthefuture.Shesaidherrecoverytookalongtimebecausedoctorscouldonlytakelimitedamountsofskinfortransplanting.(使用这种新方法，烧伤患者将来会减少痛苦，并且恢复得更快。)”可知，这件事情是值得令人开心的。因此可推测画线词词义为“高兴；欢呼”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Humanlikeskingrowninalabhasbeensuccessfullygiventoaburnspatient.(实验室培育的类人皮肤已成功移植给烧伤患者。)”及其它内容给可知，本文讲述了实验室里培育的人造皮肤可以移植给烧伤患者。由此可推测这篇文章最可能出现在医疗杂志上。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowDoIBeeHappy?Happinessiswhateveryonewantstofeel.Theworldhasbeemoreandmorepetitive,withpeoplefeelingliketheyneedtodomorethaneverbeforeinordertobehappy.____16____Herearesimplethingsyoucandotobehappier.Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbehardtogothroughlifewithoutpeoplewhounderstandhowyoufeel.Butfornow,talkingkindlytoyourselfcouldbringmomentsoffort.____17____Beinggoodcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyou,whichmeanslessstressforyou.Soifyoufindyourselfunhappy,beingkindtoyourselfwillbringyoujoyandhappiness.Bethankfulforevensmallthings.Beingthankfulduringhardtimesisnotaneasytask.Howeverterribleyoumightfeel,showingthanksevenaboutsmallthingscangiveyoumorejoythanyoucanimagine.Whatothersdotokeeptrackofthethingstheyarethankfulforiskeepingathanksjournal.____18____Stopparingyourselfwithotherpeople.Areyoustuckintheideathateveryoneelseisbetterthanyou?___19___Don’tpareyourselftoothersallthetimebecauseeveryonehastheirownpainsandchallengesinlife.Instead,focusonwhatmatterstoyoumostandthinkofwaysonhowyoucanimproveyourself.____20____Giveyourselfrighttotakecareofyourself.Ifyoureallywanttobehappy,startwithtakingcareofyourself.Thatmeansyourbody!Thebestwaytokeephealthyisbydoingallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelyourbest.Thatmeanseatingahealthierandbalanceddiet,sleepingenougheverynightandexercisingasoftenaspossible.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Justawordofadvice—don’t.C.Enjoytherighttodoasyouplease.D.However,mostofusfeelunhappyattimes.E.Therearemanybenefitsofbeingkindtoyourself.F.Thehabitoflockingyourselfinyourhomeisunderstandable.G.Startthishabitbywritingdownthreethingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让自己快乐的四条建议。【16题详解】上文“Theworldhasbeemoreandmorepetitive,withpeople

feeling

like

they

need

to

do

more

than

ever

before

in

order

to

be

happy.(这个世界的竞争越来越激烈，人们觉得他们需要比以往任何时候都做得更多才能快乐)”以及下文“Here

are

simple

things

you

can

do

to

be

happier.(这里有一些简单的事情可以让你更快乐)”说明人们不是很快乐，空处应承上启下，D选项中的“feelunhappy”与上文中的“to

be

happy”，下文中的“to

be

happier”相呼应，所以D选项“然而，我们大多数人有时会感到不开心。”符合语境。故选D。

【17题详解】上文“Butfornow,talking

kindly

to

yourself

could

bring

moments

of

fort.(但就目前而言，和善地对自己说话可能会带来片刻的安慰)”以及下文“Beinggoodcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyou,whichmeanslessstressforyou.(做好人会对你产生积极的影响，这意味着你的压力会减少)”可知，空格处应该承接讲述对自己好带来的好处，E选项中的“manybenefits”与下文中的“apositiveinfluence”相呼应，所以E选项“善待自己有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。

【18题详解】

上文“What

others

do

to

keep

track

of

the

things

they

are

thankful

for

is

keeping

a

thanks

journal.(其他人用写感恩日记的方式来记录他们感恩的事情)”说明我们也可以记录自己感恩的事，所以G选项“从每天写下三件让你感恩的事情开始养成这个习惯。”符合语境。故选G。

【19题详解】上文“Are

you

stuck

in

the

idea

that

everyone

else

is

better

than

you?(你是否觉得别人都比你强？)”以及下文“Don’tpareyourselftoothersallthetimebecauseeveryonehastheirownpainsandchallengesinlife.(不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人在生活中都有自己的痛苦和挑战。)”可知，空处是回应上文的问题，不要和别人比较，并引出下文，所以B选项“给你一个忠告——不要。”符合语境。故选B。

【20题详解】下文“Giveyourselfrighttotakecareofyourself.(给自己照顾自己的权利。)”可知，空处是要我们照顾好自己，A选项中的“Takecareof

”与下文中的“takecareof”为词汇复现，所以A选项“照顾自己”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A60yearoldmanand48yearoldwomandidn’tknowwhatwouldhappentothembeforetheirsailing(航海).Theyare____21____sailorsandsetoutfortheseaasusualhappilyonMondaymorning.Butintheafternoon,thewindpickedupandthe19mlargeboat____22____upandraninto____23____becauseithitsomething____24____.Unluckily,theboatbegan____25____water.Itwasabout130nauticalmiles(海里)southeastofSydneyand250kmoffshoreofUlladullathen.Theysentouta____26____forhelpbutwithnoanswer.Thewavesandwindbecametoo____27____toface,too.Thesailorstriedeverypossible____28____theycouldthinkoftodealwiththerunninginseawater.Finally,theyfoundthe____29____.Buttheyhadto_____30_____wildwavesandstrongwindsovernight.Theytriedtoaskforhelpatthesametimeand_____31_____therescue(营救)untilmorning—bywhichtimetheboathadrun300kmfurtherawayfromthecoast.However,the_____32_____werenotableto_____33_____thepairuntilTuesdaybecauseofthedangerousconditions.Thepairweresafelyrescued_____34_____afterfacingwildwindanddangerouswavesformorethan18hours.Itisreallyanamazingstoryof_____35_____.21.A.expert B.outgoing C.suitable D.graceful22.A.set B.sped C.packed D.signed23.A.movement B.source C.view D.trouble24.A.accidentally B.obviously C.finally D.actually25.A.focusingon B.checkingin C.workingout D.takingin26A.responsibility B.decision C.track D.request27.A.normal B.powerful C.annoying D.cold28.A.suggestion B.object C.strategy D.organization29.A.solution B.schedule C.application D.event30.A.brave B.pare C.connect D.control31.A.designed B.improved C.contacted D.attracted32.A.juniors B.hikers C.joggers D.rescuers33.A.choose B.amaze C.reach D.follow34.A.stressed B.uninjured C.confused D.advanced35.A.personality B.survival C.sight D.arrangement【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇在航海时遭遇意外的故事。他们在海上遇到了困难，但最终在经历了超过18小时的严峻挑战后被成功救出，这是一个关于生存的惊人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是经验丰富的水手，像往常一样在周一早晨愉快地出发去航海。A.expert经验丰富的；B.outgoing外向的；C.suitable适合的；D.graceful优雅的。根据下文“setoutfortheseaasusualhappily”可知，他们经常出海旅行，所以是经验丰富的水手，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A.set设置；B.sped加速；C.packed打包；D.signed签名。根据上文“thewindpickedup”可知，风速增加了，所以船也随之加速了，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A.movement移动；B.source来源；C.view视野；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文“becauseithitsomething”可知，船撞到了什么东西，这说明他们遇到了麻烦，故选D项。24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A.accidentally意外地；B.obviously明显地；C.finally最后；D.actually实际上。根据上文“hitsomething”可知，船是意外地撞到了某物，没有人会故意撞船，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，船开始进水。A.focusingon聚焦于；B.checkingin报到；C.workingout计算；D.takingin进水。根据下文“therunninginseawater”可知，船撞上了什么东西，所以开始进水，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发出了求救请求，但没有收到回应。A.responsibility责任；B.decision决定；C.track轨迹；D.request请求。根据上下文“forhelpbutwithnoanswer”可知，他们发出了求救请求，但是没收到回复，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波浪和风也变得太强大，难以面对。A.normal正常的；B.powerful强大的；C.annoying烦人的；D.cold冷的。根据上文“thewindpickedup”可知，风速不断增加，波浪和风也会变得非常强大，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：水手们想出了他们能想到的所有可能的策略来处理涌入的海水。A.suggestion建议；B.object物体；C.strategy策略；D.organization组织。根据下文“todealwiththerunninginseawater”可知，船在不断地进水，所以他们想出了所有可能的策略来自救，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们找到了解决方案。A.solution解决方案；B.schedule时间表；C.application应用；D.event事件。根据上文“triedeverypossiblestrategy”可知，他们一直在找解决策略，最终找到了解决方案，solution是strategy的同义词，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们不得不在一夜之间勇敢地面对狂野的波浪和强风。A.brave勇敢地面对；B.pare比较；C.connect连接；D.control控制。根据上下文“wildwavesandstrongwindsovernight”可知，他们勇敢地面对了困难，这里brave是个动词，意思是“勇敢地面对”，符合语境，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同时试图寻求帮助，并一直联系营救直到早晨。A.designed设计；B.improved改进；C.contacted联系；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“askforhelpatthesametime”可知，他们一直在请求救援，也就是和救援队保持联系的意思，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于危险的情况，救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A.juniors晚辈；B.hikers徒步旅行者；C.joggers慢跑者；D.rescuers救援人员。根据上文“contactedtherescue”可知，这里指的是救援人员，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于危险的情况，救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A.choose选择；B.amaze使惊讶；C.reach到达；D.follow跟随。根据上文“300kmfurtherawayfromthecoast”可知，遇事船只现在漂泊在离海岸很远的地方，所以救援人员没办法到达这对夫妇的位置，故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对狂风和危险的波浪超过18小时后，这对夫妇被安全救出。A.stressed有压力的；B.uninjured未受伤的；C.confused困惑的；D.advanced高级的。根据上文“safelyrescued”可知，这对夫妇未受伤，安全被救，故选B项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一个关于生存的惊人故事。A.personality个性；B.survival生存；C.sight景象；D.arrangement安排。根据上文“safelyrescueduninjured”和上下文可知，这对夫妇在海上经历了巨大危险但是安然无恙，说明这是关于生存的故事，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFriday,keylibrariesaroundthecountryreleased(发布)digitizedversions(版本)of7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreeuse.Thiswasthe9thenlargementofthenationalonlinenetwork____36____(know)astheChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopieson____37____platformnowstandsat105,000.Forthenewdevelopment,thenationallibrarygaveaway1,024books,including274listedasrare____38____(edition).AprinteditionoftheShiji,____39____waspublishedin1171,isonesuchexample.Collectedinthe1stcenturyBCbySimaQian,itisatextofChinesehistoryandhasbeenrepublishedasareferencefornationalgovernancethroughoutthecenturies.AvaluableNorthernSongperiodeditionoftheHouhanshuwasalsoincluded.Duetoageandwars,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckyenoughtosurvive.Onlythreebooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrarybelong____40____theperiod.OtherkeytextsreleasedincludeaYuanDynastyversionofSuwen,apartoftheHuangdiNeijing—the____41____(early)famousbookoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichdatesbackatleast2,000years.ThisclassicofmedicinewaslistedontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegisterin2011.____42____(Separate),thereleaseof42booksbyethnic(民族)groupsinYunnanProvince,partofthecollectionoftheprovince’sofficeforthepublicationofancientbooksofnonHanethnicgroups,tellsaheroicstoryofthesouthwesternarea.Beforethecreation,researchershadtoetoBeijingandpay____43____(use)thenationallibrary’sresources.Andbecausethenewdigitalversionisfree,theplatform____44____(attract)morepeoplewithgreat_____45_____(curious)sinceitwasputintouse.【答案】36.known37.the38.editions39.which40.to41.earliest42.Separately43.touse44.hasattracted45.curiosity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在周五，全国各大主要图书馆在网上发布了7085本旧书的数字版本供读者免费阅读。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是被称为中国古籍资源数据库的国家在线网络的第九次扩大。此处know作非谓语修饰前面的名词短语nationalonlinenetwork，且beknownas表示“被称为……”。故填known。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：目前，该平台上的数字化副本数量为10.5万份。此处platform特指上文提到的ChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了新的发展，国家图书馆赠送了1024本图书，其中包括274本被列为珍本的图书。数字274后接名词复数。故填editions。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为theShiji，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：国家图书馆的藏书中只有三本属于那个时期。belongto是固定结构，表示“属于”。故填to。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其他发布的重要文本包括元代版本的《素问》，它是《黄帝内经》的一部分，《黄帝内经》是最早的著名中医书籍，至少可以追溯到2000年前。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早被熟知的中药典籍”以及根据前面定冠词the可知，设空处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：另外，作为云南省非汉族古籍出版办公室藏品的一部分，云南省发行的42本民族图书，讲述了一个西南地区的英雄故事。修饰整个句子用副词separately，首字母大写。故填Separately。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建之前，研究人员必须到北京付费使用国家图书馆的资源。根据句意可知，研究人员来北京并付费的目的是使用国家图书馆的资源，因此此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填touse。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。根据下文的sinceitwasputintouse可知，本句为现在完成时态，且theplatform为单数主语，谓语动词应使用单数。故填hasattracted。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。此处作介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式。故填curiosity。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，备受压力，导致睡眠不足，无法专注学习。请回复一封信，给出你的建议。内容包括：1.做计划；2.锻炼；3.保持积极的态度。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_________________________________________