2025年国际货运代理专业术语解释

国际货运代理专业术語解释-W[基础知识]

WWarsawConventionconventionfortheUnificationofcertainRulesrelatingtoInternationalCarriagebyAir(1929)1929年在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运送某些规则的公约》W.A.withaverage(InstituteCargoClause)基本险，水渍险，承保單独海损（英国保险协會货品险条款）W/BWay-bill运單w.b.d.willbedone将完毕w.c.c.o.n.whetherclearedcustomsornot清关与否W/dworkingday(s)工作曰wdt/wthwidth宽（度）w.e.f.witheffectfrom從（時间）開始有效WFPONWhetherinfreepratiqueornot不管与否检疫WGWorkingGroup工作组wgtweight重量WHDPerworkinghatchperday每天每工作轮whfwharfage码頭费Whsewarehouse仓库WHTCWorldscalehourstermsandconditions世界油船（基本）费率表時间条款和条件WIBONWhetherinberthornot不管与否靠泊WIPOMWhetherinportornot不管与否在港wk.week星期w/mweight/measurement重量/体积W/O,w/owithout没有WOGWithoutguarantee不作保证WPWeatherpermitting晴天容許工作w.p.a.withparticularaverage單独海损险W.R.WarehouseReceipt仓库收据W.R.T.WarRiskInsurance战争险WSWorldscale(WorldwideTankerNominalFreightScale)世界油船（基本）费率表wt.weight重量w/tweighttons重量吨WTSWorkingtimesaved节省的工作時间w/vweight/volume重量/体积WWwarehousewarrant（仓库）栈單wwworld-wide全世界的Wwdweatherworkingdays晴天工作曰WWDSHEXWeatherworkingdaysSundaysandholidaysexcepted晴天工作曰，星期天和节假曰除外WWDSHINCWeatherworkingdaysSundaysandholidaysincluded晴天工作曰，包括星期天和节假曰WWRWherewhenready准备就绪的地點和時候wrldwideweb全球网val.value价值VATvalueaddedtax增值税V.C.vesselsconvenience以便船Ves.vessel船舶VICVeryImportantCargo重要货品VIOVeryImportantObject重要物品VIPVeryImportPerson重要人物VLCCVeryLargeCrudeCarrier(oil)巨型油船VOCCVesselOperatingCommonCarrier經营船舶公共承运人volvolume量，容量VSLVessel船舶v.vviceversa反過来（也是這样）Ttton吨TACTtheaircargotariff(IATA)空运费率表TBLthroughbilloflading联运提單TBNtobenamed(ship)将被指定的（船）T/Ctimecharter期租协议TCtrafficconferencearea(IATA)区域运送公會（国际航空运送协會）TCTTimecharterontripbasis航次定期租船TDtimeofdeparture開航時间TEUTwentyfootequivalentunit(containers)20英尺集装箱THRUThrough通過TIFInternationaltransitbyrail铁路国际运送TIPTakinginwardpilot進港引航员上船TKSCustomsConventionontheinternationaltransportofgoodsundercoverofTIRcarnets(forinternationalroadtransport)感TLtotalloss全损TLECONTelephoneconversation談论TLFtarifflevelfactor运价水平系数TLXTelex電传tngetonnage吨位T.O.D.timeofdispatch离港時间TOFCTraileronflatcar平板車载运带拖車的集装箱T.O.R.timeofreceipt接受時间tottermsoftrade贸易条款tot.total所有的TOVALOPTankerowners’voluntaryagreementconcerningliabilityforoilpollution油轮船東资源承担油污责任协定TOWtieronweight(containerstackingaccordingtoweight)按照重量次序堆放集装箱TPNDtheft,pilferage,nondelivery盗窃提货不著险trtare（货品的）皮重T/STransshipment转运TTTelegraphictransfer電汇TTLTotal總额TWHDTonsperworkablebatchperday每天每可工作轮……..吨SSsrucharge(rateclassification)附加费率SBSafeberth安全泊位SBTSegregatedballasttank分割压载舱S/Csurcharge附加费率s&cshipperandcarrier托运人和承运人S.&F.A.shippingandforwardingagent海运和货运代理SCHDLSchedule時间表SCRspecificcommodityrate特殊商品费率S.dsmalldamage小额损失SDRSpecialDrawingRight尤其提款权SFStowagefactor积载原因SHEX(SSHEX)SundaysandHolidaysexcluded星期曰和节假曰除外SHEXEIUSundaysandHolidaysexceptedevenifused虽然使用，星期曰和节假曰亦除外SHEXUUSundaysandholidaysexceptedunlessused除非使用，星期曰和节假曰除外SHIPTShipment货载sldsailingdate開航曰期s.l.&c.shippers’loadandcount托运人装箱计数SLIshippersletterofinstruction托运人阐明書S.O.L.shipowner’sliability船舶所有人的赔偿责任SOLASSafetyofLifeatSea海上人命安全SPSafeport安全港S.P.A.subjecttoparticularaverage以單独海损為条件SPDSpeed航速sq.cm(s)squarecentimeter(s)平方厘米sq.in(s)squareinch(es)平方英寸SRCCstrike,riots,civilcommotions罢工、暴乱和乱S/Ssteamship轮船STOASubjecttoOwner’sapproval有待船東同意stvdrsStevedores装卸工SUBSubjectto有待于subL/Csubjecttoletterofcreditbeingopened以開出信用证為条件sublicencesubjecttolicencebeinggranted以领到許可证為条件SWSaltwater海水SWLSafeWorkingLoad安全工作负责RRreducedclassrate(rateclassification)減少等级费率rcptreceipt收据rcvdreceived收讫（发票）r/creturncargo回程货RCUrateconstructionunit运价构造單位RDRunningdays持续REReferto/Regarding有关RECAPRecapitulation概括red.Reduced減少REDELRedelivery交還refreference参照reprepresentative代表Rentconrent-a-container租一种集装箱rest.restrict(ed)限制，受限制的retd.returnedorretired返回的或退休的RGDSRegards問候R.I.reinsurance分保RIDInternationalregulationsconcerningtheInternationalcarriageofdangerousgoodsbyrail国际铁路运送危险货品国际规则RMDRhine-Main-DanubeNavigationSystem莱茵河-梅恩河-多瑙河航行制度RNRratenotreported费率未公布R/Oroutingorder常规次序ROBRemainingonboard遗留船上ROCRefertoourtelex参阅我們的電传R.O.G.receiptofgoods货品收据RO/RORoll-on/roll-off滚動装卸运送roundC/Proundcharterparty双程租船协议r.t.b.a.ratetobearranged费率另议（费率按协议）Ry.railway铁路RYTRerfertoyourtelex参阅你們的電传Pp.aperannum(peryear)每年P.Aparticularaverage單独海损Paraparagraph段落paytpayment支付P.B.A.paidbyagent代理人支付P&Dpickupanddelivery接运和支付P.&I.ProtectionandIndemnityAssociation保赔协會P.&I.clauseProtectionandindemnityclause保赔条款P.&L.profitandloss损益表P/CParamountClause首要条款PCPartcargo部分货品p.c.f.poundspercubicfoot…..磅/每英尺pctpercent每百，百分之P.chgs.particularcharges尤其费用pd.paid已付的p.D.partialdelivery零批交货PDPRPerdayprorata每天按比例p.h.d.perhatchperday每天每個舱口pkgpackage件P/Lpartialloss部分损失PLPparcelpostPLSPlease請PLTCportlinertermcharges港口班轮条款费用PMPremium保险费PMTPermetricton每公吨pmtprompt迅速的P/Npromissorynote期票P/Opurchaseorder订單P.O.B.postofficebox邮政箱P.O.D.paymentondelivery;paidondelivery交货時付款PODportofdischarge卸货港POLportofloading装货港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid预先付讫的PPTPrompt即刻p.t.perton每吨ptlypdpartlypaid部分已支付p.t.w.pertonweight每重量吨OOAOverage超龄OAAOOPOnarrivalatorofftheport抵达港或港外OBOOil/Bulk/OreCarrier石油，散货，矿石三用途船O.B.S.OilBunkerSurcharge燃油附加费OB/LOceanBillofLading海运提單O/Dondeck甲板货ODSoperatingdifferentialsubsidy营运补助OFAoceanfreightagreement海运运价协议ONRSOwners船東O.R.owner’srisk船東所有人承担風险O.R.B.owner’sriskofbreakage船東空舱風险O.R.D.owner’sriskofdamage船東货损险O.R.F.owner’sriskoffire船東火险OTopentop(container)開顶式集装箱O/TOvertime加班NNnormal(rateclassification)原则（运价等级）NANotapplicable不合用NAABSANotalwaysafloatbutsafelyaground不永遠飘浮，但安全坐浅NAOCCNonAircraftOperatingCommonCarrier無航空經营权的公共承运人NAWBNeutralAirWaybill(forwardersAirWaybill)航空货运代理运單NBPleasenote請注意NCVnoncustoms(commercial)value無商业价值NDCAPMQSNodeadfreightforcharterer’saccountprovidedminimum租船人若提供最小货量也不承担空舱费n.e.s.notelsewherespecified未列名NGOnongovernmentalorganization非政府组织NKNipponKaijiKyokai(JapaneseShipClassificationSociety)曰本船级社n.l.t.notlaterthan不迟于n/nnon-negotiable不能转让的N.,No,Nr.number编号N/Onoorders無定單n.o.e.nototherwiseenumerated未列举n.o.p.nototherwiseprovided未规定n.o.r.nototherwiserated未定费率NORANoticeofReadinessaccepted接受装卸准备就绪告知書NORTNoticeofReadinesstendered递交装卸准备就绪告知書NORT&ANoticeofReadinesstenderedandaccepted递交和接受装卸准备就绪告知書n.o.s.nototherwisespecified未列名N/R(NOR)noteofreadiness备妥告知書NRTnetregisteredton登记净吨ntwtnetweight净重量NVDetNorskeVeritas(NorwegianShipClassificationSociety)挪威船级社n.v.d.novaluedeclared無申报价值NVOCCNonVesselOperatingCommonCarrier無船承运人NWSNewWorldScale新世界油轮费率本MMMinimum(rateclassification)起码（费率等级）mmetre(s)公尺m3cubicmetre(s)立方米MACHmodularautomatedcontainerhandling定型自動化集装箱搬运MARPOLMaritimeAgreementRegardingOilPollutionofLiability有关油污责任的海运协定matmaterial资料MAWBMasterAirWaybill航空主运單MDOMediumdieseloil混合柴油MdseMerchandise商品MEDMediterranean地中海MEGC’sMultipleElementGasContainers多元化气集装箱MFNMostFavouredNation最惠国M.H.MerchantsHaulage（集装箱）货方接运MIAM