八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（人教陕西版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit1单元综合测试卷第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A．Hehasasoreleg. B．Hehasasoreback.C．Hehasasorearm.()2.A．Intheschool.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthehospital.()3.A．Heplayedcomputergames B．Heplayedfootball.C．Hewatchedafootballgame.()4.A．Water. B．Hotmilk. C．Coke.()5.A．Somecakes. B．Somemedicine. C．Somedrink.()6.A．Anapple. B．Anorange. C．Abanana.()7.A．She'stired. B．Shedrinkstoomuchmilk. C．Shecan'tsleep.()8.A．Becauseshehasafever B．Becauseshe'sstressedout.C．Becauseshehasatoothache.()9.A．Thismorning. B．Yesterdayevening. C．Yesterdaymorning.()10.A．Adoctor. B．Afarmer. C．Aguide.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.What'swrongwithTom'swife?A．Shehurtherleg.B．Shehurtherhead.C．Shehurtherarm.()12.Howfarisitfromthebanktothehospital?A．Aboutthreekilometers.B．Aboutfourkilometers.C．Aboutfivekilometers.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.Whatwasthematterwiththeboy?A．Hadacold.B．Hadafever.C．Hadacough.()14.Howistheboyfeelingnow?A．Better.B．Worse.C．Wedon'tknow.()15.Whydoestheboycomebacktoschool?A．Totakethefinalexam.B．Totakehislessons.C．Tomeethisteacher.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16.Johnhada______________________．17.Johnwenttothehospitallast______________________morning.18.ThedoctortoldJohntohaveabalanced______________________．19.Johnshouldtakethemedicine____________________aday.20.Johnshoulddosome____________________everyday.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Cathyisa9­year­oldgirl.Thiswintervacation,herparentsneededtoworkandonlyhergrandmotherhadtimetolookafter__21__.SoCathystayedwithhergrandmotherinthedaytime.Onemorning,asusual,Cathy'smother__22__hertohergrandmother'shouse.ShewatchedCathygetout__23__thecarandgointotheyard.Thenshewenttowork.Cathyknockedon(敲击)thedoor,__24__hergrandmotherdidn'tcome.Cathyfeltthatsomething__25__notright.Shewalkedaroundthehouse.Throughawindow,shefoundhergrandmotherlyingonthesofa.Herbodywas__26__.Cathycalled911rightaway.Whenthepolicearrived,theyopened__27__doorandsentthegrandmothertothehospitalquickly.Later,thedoctorsaid,“Thegrandmothercouldn't__28__becauseofherbrainaneurysm(脑动脉瘤).__29____，thegirlsavedherintime.”DaybydayCathy'sgrandmotherisgetting__30__andbetter.ShehopestoplaywithCathyagainsomeday.()21.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself()22.A．drive B．drives C．drove D．willdrive()23.A．with B．to C．for D．of()24.A．but B．until C．or D．so()25.A．is B．was C．are D．were()26.A．shakes B．shook C．shaking D．toshake()27.A．/ B．a C．an D．the()28.A．move B．moves C．moved D．willmove()29.A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Easy D．Easily()30.A．wellB．badC．betterD．worse第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IstillrememberthatcoldwintermorningwhenIwassick.Iwokeupwithavery__31__feeling.IfeltlikeIranoutofmyenergy(精力)andcouldn'tstop__32__.Itriedtoshoutforhelpbutnosoundcameout.Whatwasthe__33__withme?WasIdreaming?I__34__inbeduntilmymothercametomyroom.ShetouchedmyheadandknewIhada__35__.Mymothertookmetothehospitalrightaway.Inthehospitalanursetookmy__36__.Itwas39°C!Thedoctortoldmymothermysore__37__caused(导致)theillness.Hesaidtome,“Noice­cream,nodrinksandnocomputergames.Takethemedicineandgetenough__38__.”Afterthatwewenthome.Followingthedoctor's__39__，Ifeltmuch__40__then.However,thatwasaterribleexperienceformeforever(永远)．()31.A．good B．bad C．excited D．happy()32.A．laughingB．eating C．coughing D．reading()33.A．meaningB．health C．question D．matter()34.A．lay B．ate C．heard D．stood()35.A．cough B．stomachache C．fever D．toothache()36.A．temperatureB．X­ray C．tea D．coat()37.A．neck B．back C．throat D．arm()38.A．foot B．work C．homework D．rest()39.A．book B．advice C．problem D．hand()40.A．taller B．busier C．better D．olderⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ADiagnosis(诊断书)People'sHospitalNumber：142536PatientName：JamesBrookGender：ManDateofbirth：March14,2010Job：StudentPhonenumber：25860702Address(地址)：No.3RoadProblems：Catchingacoldandhavingacough.Suggestions：1.Takethemedicine3timesadayaftereverymeal.2.Drinkenoughwaterandhaveenoughsleep.Attention：Seeadoctorassoonaspossibleifyoufeelunwell(不适)．CostMedicine：37yuanService：8yuanSignature(签名)：MichaelMillerDate：April24()41.What'sthematterwithJamesBrook?A．Hehasafeverandacough.B．Hehasacoldandacough.C．Hehasafeverandastomachache.D．Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.()42.HowmuchshouldJamesBrookpayintotal(总共)?A．37yuan.B．8yuan.C．45yuan.D．29yuan.()43.Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis?A．Theageofthepatient.B．ThelivinghabitsofJamesBrook.C．Theaddressofthehospital.D．ThephonenumberofMichaelMiller.BWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨折)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethebodywhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(动物咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)：Havethepersonliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebody.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.()44.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____，weshouldn'tmovethebody.A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds()45.Whatshouldwedoifsomeonefaints?A．Movehimorhertothehospital.B．Lethimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.C．Useanicepack.D．Pinchthelowerpartofthenose.()46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A．Don'tlethisheadtiltback.B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C．Lethimsitup.D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.()47.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FirstAidforSomeAccidentalWoundsB．StepsofLookingforMedicalCareC．AdviceonWaysNottoGetHurtD．WaystoAskforHelpinGettingHurtCChildchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10­month­oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking,andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealized(意识到)howseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn'tbreathe.Ithoughthewasgoingtodie，”Jaynesaid.Allthepeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactually(实际上)knewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope，”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway­clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby'sairway.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.()48.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A．Theycalledforhelp.B．Theycried.C．Theyhitthebabyontheback.D．Theyrantoahospital.()49.Wheredidthechokinghappen?A．Inanoffice.B．Inthestreet.C．Atahotel.D．Atarestaurant.()50.Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A．Togoawaybycar.B．Togetthespecialmachine.C．Togetsomemedicine.D．Tosendthebabyhome.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Themostcommondiseaseintheworldisthecold.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.51.________Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyouhaveacoughlater.It'snotaseriousdisease,butyoucanfeelquitebad.Thereisn'tacure(疗法)forthecold,butyoucantakesomemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.52.________Itisgoodtodrinkalotofwater.Adoctoroncetoldme,“Withtherightmedicine,acoldwilllastforsevendays.53.________”Alongtimeago,peopleunderstoodthatsomeplantscouldmakethemfeelbetter.54.________Inmoderntimes,scientistshavefoundoutwhichchemicals(化学物质)areinthem.55.________Therearesomediseasesthatwecan'tcureyet.Andnobodyhasfoundacureforoldage.Butbecauseofmodernmedicine,peoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparents.A．Withnomedicine,itwillgoonforaweek!B．Yousneezeandyournoseruns.C．Thefollowingday,Iaskedhimaboutthemedicine.D．Manyofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.E．Forexample,thejuiceoflemons(柠檬)makesasorethroatfeelbetter.F．Forexample,youcantakeaspirin(阿司匹林)togetridofyourheadache.G．Thereissomemedicinethatcancurethecold.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.出乎每个人的意料，他们的计划和我们的计划完全相同。Toeveryone's________________，theirplanisexactlythesameasours.57.多亏了司机和乘客们，那位老人被及时送到医院。__________________thedriverandthepassengers,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.58.直到最后一名乘客下了公交车，那位司机才离开。Thedriverdidn'tleaveuntilthelastpassenger____________________thebus.59.你现在习惯冒险了吗？Areyouusedto____________________________now?60.许多次我们都想放弃，但我们奋力坚持了下来。Manytimeswethoughtabout____________________________，butwefoughton.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)cateuseseriousdangerKindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachchildrenveryimportantthingstheyneedtoknow.Dancy,a5­year­oldboy,savedhisfather'slifewiththeskills(技能)helearned.Theboy'sfatherbecame61.________illonthewayhomefromfather­sonshopping.Hecouldn'tspeakandhadtroublemoving,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhis62.________phonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5­year­oldboytriedhisbesttogiveher63.________informationandhe64.________abletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign,“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E．”Butthatwasn'tenoughforhismothertofind65.________.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.66.________，hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22.Themothercalled911andthedoctorssavedherhusbandintime.“Heknewhisfatherwasinavery67.________situation，”Dancy'smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero,too.“Hemadea68.________togetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick，”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproudofhispupil.“Dancy'sspellingskills69.________him，”hesaid.“Andthat'stherealvalue(价值)of70.________．”Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Isawanaccidentonmywaytothecollegethreedaysago.Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,Igotonthebusandsatbythewindow.Thebusstartedtomove.Afteraboutfiveminutes,thebusstoppedtowaitforthesignal(信号灯)．Ilookedoutsideandsawanoldmancrossingtheroad.Therewerenotmanypeopleontheroad.Aboywasridingamotorbike(摩托车)veryfastfrommyside.Itseemedthathedidnotseethesignal.Whentheboynoticedtheoldman,hetriedtoslowdownhismotorbikebuttherewasnotime.Hehittheoldmanandtheoldmanwashurtbadly.Theboyalsofelldown.The__two__of__themlayinthepoolofblood.Manypeoplegatheredaroundthemandgavetheirideas.IwasfrightenedbecauseIsawthewholeaccident.Thenawomancalledtheambulance(救护车)．Itcamequicklyandtookthemtothehospital.Thenextday,Ireadthenewspaper.Theoldmandiedbutthedoctorsavedtheboyintime.Thiswasaterribletrafficaccident.71.Whendidthewriterseeanaccident?Thewritersawanaccidentonhiswaytothecollege___________________.72.Whatdidthewriterseeanoldmandoingwhenhelookedoutsideonthebus?Thewritersawanoldman________________________________________whenhelookedoutsideonthebus.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thetwoofthem”refertointhepassage?Itrefersto___________________________________inthepassage.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“scared”？It's“________________________________________________”．75.Whattitle(标题)canyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“Terrible,Accident”？Thetitlecanbe“______________________________________________”．Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.76.______________________？B:Ihaveastomachache.A:77.______________________？B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?78.______________________？B:Iatehotpot(火锅)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice­cream.A:That'sprobablywhy.Youshouldn'teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.B:Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.79.______________________？A:Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B:80.______________________．A:You'rewelcome.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你校即将举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，完成一篇英文演讲稿。要求：1.主要内容包含思维导图中的信息，图中“…”处自行发挥，需符合主题要求；2.全文不少于70词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,boysandgirls，Thefirstwealth(财富)ishealth.Buthowcanwekeepfit?Letmetellyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Healthforallandallforhealth!Thanksforlistening.

参考答案Ⅰ.第一节1.W：What'sthematter,boy?M：Ihaveasoreleg.Q：What'swrongwiththeboy?2.W：WhereisSara?Sheisnotheretoday.M：Ithinksheisinthehospitalnow.Shehadastomachacheyesterday.Q：WhereisSara?3.W：Youlooktired,Gary.M：Yes.Iwatchedafootballgametilllatelastnight.Q：WhatdidGarydolastnight?4.M：Oh,Ihaveafever,Mom.W：Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.Q：Whatshouldtheboydrink?5.W：Whatareyoulookingfor,Tommy?M：Iamhungry.I'dlikesomecakes.Q：WhatwouldTommyliketohave?6.W：Youareseldomill.What'sthesecret,Tom?M：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Q：WhatdoesTomeateverydaytokeephealthy?7.W：Ican'tsleepatnight,DoctorClark.M：Don'tstressout.Drinksomemilkbeforeyougotosleep.Q：What'sthematterwiththewoman?8.M：WhereisJill?Thebusisstarting.W：Shehasafever,soshecan'tgotothemuseumtoday.Q：Whycan'tJillvisitthemuseum?9.W：What'sthematter,littleboy?M：Oh,Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.W：Whendiditstart?M：Thismorning.Oh,yesterdayevening.Q：Whendidtheproblemstart?10.W：What'sthebestwaytostayhealthy,Mr.Smith?M：Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportantthing.W：Whatelse?M：Youshouldstopsmokinganddomoreexercise.Q：What'sprobablytheman?第二节Text1W：Hello!Thisis120.Whoisthatspeaking?M：ThisisTom.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W：Yes，sir.Whathappened?M：Mywifefelldownandhurtherhead.Sheisbadlyill.W：Relax，sir.Whereareyounow?M：I'monHopeRoadnearthebank,about5kilometersfromPeople'sHospital.W：OK.We'recominginfiveminutes.Text2W：Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.Whatwaswrongwithyou?M：Ihadabadcold.W：Sorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow?M：Muchbetter,butIstillhavetotakesomemedicine.W：Youshouldstayathomeandrestforafewdays.Whydoyoucomebacktoschoolnow?M：Idon'twanttomissanymorelessons.Myfinalexamiscomingupsoon.W：Healthcomesfirst.Don'tworryaboutyourstudies.I'llhelpyouwithyourlessons.M：You'resokind.Thankyou.W：You'rewelcome.Ⅱ.JohnwasilllastSaturdayevening.Hehadafever.LastSundaymorning,hismothertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandlookedhimovercarefully.ThenhetoldJohntohaveabalanceddietandnottogettootired.HegaveJohnsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakeitthreetimesadayandtotakesomeexerciseeveryday.Aftersomedays,Johngotmuchbetterandwenttoschoolhappilyagain.第一部分(听力)Ⅰ.1～5:ACCAA6～10:ACABA11～15:BCAABⅡ.16.fever17.Sunday18.diet19.three/3times20.exercise第二部分(笔试)Ⅲ.第一节21～25:BCDAB26～30:CDABC第二节31～35:BCDAC36～40:ACDBCⅣ.第一节41～43:BCA44～47:CBDA48～50:CDB第二节51～55:BFAEDⅤ.56.surprise57.Thanksto58.gotoff59.takingrisks/arisk60.givingupⅥ.61.seriously62.father