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PAGE1-课时分层作业(十)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Workersinthefactoryareforbidden(forbid)fromgoingoutwithoutapermit.2.100,000treeswillbeplantedinthemountainous(mountain)area.3.Withitsvaried(vary)climate,thecountryattractsbothwinterandsummersportslovers.4.Neighborsspottedsmokecoming(come)outofthehouse.5.Viewed(view)fromafinancialstandpoint,theshowwasafailure.6.Children'sabilitytoadapttothenewenvironmentoftencomesnaturally(nature).7.Dadtookapinandpinned(pin)theflowertohiscoat.8.Canyouseetheflagonthemountaininthedistance?9.Theoldmangetsakickoutofplayingchesswithothers.10.Touristsareworriedthey'llgetrippedoff.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Haveyougottheinformationwe'llhavesevendaysofffortheNationalDay?information后加that2.Theymustbehavingameeting,butI'mnotsure.must→may3.Idon'tknowtheexactspotwhichthethinghappened.which→where4.Standingonthetopofthebuilding,youcanhavegoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity.have后加a5.Hemustn'tbeattendingthemeetingnowbecausehehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.mustn't→can't[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheSpanishsunmakesthebeaches,theseaandnatureglowinaspecialmanner,whichgavetheplaceanamesomeaningful:LaCostadelaLuz(TheCoastofLight).Thecharming“CostadelaLuz”istheguaranteeforadream—likeholidaysandoneofthejewelleriesoftheSpanishbeaches.HereyoucansunbathetillOctober.Thefriendly,welcomingcharacteroftheinhabitantsmakesyouwanttocomeback.You'llfallinlovewithbeacheslike:LosCanosdeMeca,Mazagon,Matalascanas.Straps(带)ofsandandwoodsurroundtheCoast.BehindthemyoudiscoverthebeautiesofwildlifeinDonanaNationalPark.InCadiz,you'llhearthesoundoftheAtlantic,especiallyifyoustayinahotelsituatedonthebeach,andeverymorningyou'llbewokenupbythebreakingwhitewavesandthesoundoftheseagulls.Intheyear711theMuslimslivinginNorthAfricaconqueredalmosttheentireterritoryofSpain.TracesoftheircultureandcivilizationaretobefoundinSeville,oneoftheoldesttownsinSpainandespeciallyinRealesAlcazaresPalace.Butwemustn'tforgetabouttheparkswhereorangetreesgrowattheireaseorthebarswhereyoucanheartraditionalflamenco(弗拉曼柯舞曲)music.Theyrepresenttheheartoftheentireregion.You'llbedelightedbythecolourfulviewofthetowns,whicharefilledwithallkindsofflowers.Everymarketissurroundedbythousandsofflowerrowsthatmakeyoufeelnaturehasfoundaplaceinthisbusyadvancedworldwelivein.Foroneofthebestholidaysinyourlife,don'thesitateandchooseAndalucia.Youwon'tregretit.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了西班牙城镇Andalucia独特的沙滩和历史文化。1.AndaluciaiscalledTheCoastofLightbecause.A.ithasvariouscolorfullightsB.itisrichincultureC.ithasthesunshiningallyearroundD.ithasbeautifulbeachesbathinginthesunD[细微环节理解题。从文章第一段可知,Andalucia这个地方的海滩阳光足够,由此得名“光的海滩”。]2.WhatistheweatherlikeinAndaluciainOctober?A.Coldanddry. B.Wetandrainy.C.Cloudyandcool. D.Warmandsunny.D[细微环节理解题。从文章其次段可知,人们在Andalucia的海滩上晒日光浴可以始终到十月份。]3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.RealesAlcazaresPalaceisofMuslimstyle.B.SevilleistheoldesttowninSpain.C.SpanishcultureisnotinfluencedbyMuslims.D.Spainusedtobeapowerfulcountryinhistory.A[推理推断题。分析文章第三段可知,西班牙曾经被北非的穆斯林所统治,在一些地方保留了穆斯林文化和文明,其中这个宫殿最显著。]4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?A.Todescribeabeautifulnaturalscene.B.ToaskustogotoAndaluciaforourholidays.C.Todescribeoneofhistravellingexperiences.D.Toexplainaspecialterm.B[写作意图题。分析全文,特殊是文章最终一段可知,Andalucia景色美丽,海滩阳光足够,是度假的好去处。]BTheUnitedStatesInternationalPhotographyContestforKidsheldbyNationalGeographicbeginsonAugust1,2024,andendsonOctober15,2024.Allmailinentries(参赛作品)mustbepostmarked(盖上邮戳)byOctober15,2024,andreceivedbyOctober22,2024.Onlineentriesmustbereceivedby11:59p.m.onOctober15,2024.Entrieswillnotbereturned.Noentryfeenecessarytoenterorwin.Manywillenter,fewwillwin.WhomayenterContestisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUnitedStateswhoarebetweentheagesof6and14atthetimeofentry.EmployeesandofficersofNationalGeographic,andtheirimmediatefamilymembersarenotallowedtoenterorwinaprize.HowtoenterThecategories(类别)forentriesare:(1)AmazingAnimals(photosofpets,zooanimals,orwildanimals),(2)DaretoExplore(photosofoutdoorscenery),and(3)WildVacation(photostakenduringvacationtravels).Eachcompetitormaysubmit(提交)entriesinanycategoryhe/shewishesandmaysubmitentriestodifferentcategories,butnocompetitorsmaysubmitintotalmorethanoneentrypercategory.CoolprizesOnegrandprizewinnerwillbechosenfromthefourfirstplacewinnersinthiscontest.Thegrandprizeisa10dayGalápagosFamilyAdventure.Firstplacewinnerswillwinacamera;theirwinningphotowillbepublishedonanimaljam;andtheywillbeenteredintotheWorldwideNationalGeographicInternationalPhotographyContestforKidsforachancetowintheinternationalgrandprizetrip.Theinternationalgrandprizewinnerwillwina5daytriptoWashingtonD.C.SecondplacewinnerswillwinNationalGeographicmagazines,andtheirwinningphotowillbepublishedonanimaljam.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则介绍由美国国家地理杂志举办的国际儿童摄影大赛美国赛区的通知。5.Whenshouldcompetitorssubmittheirentriestothecontest?A.BeforeAugust1,2024.B.AfterOctober22,2024.C.BetweenOctober15-22,2024.D.BetweenAugust1andOctober15,2024.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“TheUnitedStatesInternationalPhotographyContestforKidsheldbyNationalGeographicbeginsonAugust1,2024,andendsonOctober15,2024”可知,国际儿童摄影大赛美国赛区举办的时间是自2017年8月1日至10月15日。]6.Whocanenterthecontest?A.EmployeesofNationalGeographic.B.Kidsover6fromaroundtheworld.C.Americankidsaged6to14.D.Americanstudents.C[细微环节理解题。依据“Whomayenter部分中的Contestisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUnitedStateswhoarebetweentheagesof6and14atthetimeofentry.”可知应选C项。]7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A.Photosofpetsareallowed.B.Competitorsshouldpayforit.C.Imagesofindooractivitiesarepreferred.D.Eachcompetitorcansubmitonlyonephoto.A[细微环节理解题。依据“Howtoenter部分中的Thecategories(类别)forentriesare:(1)AmazingAnimals(photosofpets...”可知,参赛作品可以是宠物的照片。]8.Whatwillthefirstplacewinnersofthecontestwin?A.AGalápagosFamilyAdventure.B.AtriptoWashingtonD.C.C.Magazines.D.Acamera.D[细微环节理解题。依据“Coolprizes部分中的Firstplacewinnerswillwinacamera”可知,国际儿童摄影大赛美国赛区的第一名将获得一部相机。]Ⅱ.短文改错DuringSpringFestival,myparentsandsomeofmyrelativegavemesomegiftmoney.WhatshouldIdowiththemoney?IhaddesiredtobuyapairofNikesportsshoes.IhavealsowantedtohaveanMP4playerofmyown.WiththegiftmoneyIcouldaffordwhichIwantedtobuy.However,IsoongavedowntheideasoIknewIwasstillastudentatschool.Besides,myparentsalwayslivedasimplylife.Hismoneywasnoteasily
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