2022-2023学年山西省临汾市高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年山西省临汾市高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow,dry,flatland

runningalong(hecoast,theAndesMountains,and(heAmazonrainforest.Hereissomeinformationto

refertowhenplanningyourtourinPeru.

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyouthere.You'llspendonedaytravelling

Amazon

byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthen

Rainforest

spendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoying

Tour

theplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughthe

AndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreaching

Machuyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythis

PicchuTourancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodof

building.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded

toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehigh

intheAndesatCusco.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethe

CuscoTour

architecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocal

markets.

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenew

LakeTiticaca

highwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyouto

Tour

staywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.

SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhas(ooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-old

Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains»andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresabout

otherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.

1.Whichtourfavorswildlifelovers?

A.CuscoTour.B.LakeTiticacaTour.

C.MachuPicchuTour.D.AmazonRainforestTour.

2.WhatwillyoudoontheMachuPicchuTour?

A.Visitthemuseums.B.Enjoyuniquestonebuildings.

C.HelpIncabuilderscutstones.D.StaywithalocalUrosfamily.

3.Fromwhichisthe(extprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abiologytextbook.

B

IspentafantasticdayinVaranasi.Anditwouldn'tbewrongtosaythatthedaywasoneofthebestdays

when1feltmorealivethanever,Iwaslostinexplorationandstruckbythebeautyofthecity.Varanasi,

oneofthemostancientcitiesofIndia,islocatedonthebanksoftheriverGanges,whichgivesita

breathtakinglook.Therearearound85ghats(staircasesthatleadtotheriver),whichareperfectplaces

towalkandexplorethecity.

WhenIreachedthehotel,i(was11aminthemorning,andIwasexhausted.ButIdidn'twant(owastethe

daysleeping.So,Iimmediatelytookabath,orderedfood,ateitlikesomeonewhohadn'teatenfordays,

andthenheadedoutfor(headventure.

AssiGhat,oneofthemostfamousghatsofVaranasi,wasonly1.5kmfrommyhotel.So,Idecidedto

walktoAssiGhat.Ifoundseveraltemples,shopsforvariousitems,fast-foodcoiners,andautadrivers

lookingforcustomers.Theweatherwasquitefantasticasitwasspringseason.

WhenIreachedtheAssiGhat,IgotmyfirstglimpseoftheriverGanges.Theshinybluewaterstretched

undertheinfiniteblueskygaveabrilliantlook.Theplatformabovethestaircasewascrowdedwith

enthusiasticvisitorsandvendors(小贩)sellingdeliciousfoods.Belowstairs,therewasa50mwidesandy

areastretchingalongthelengthoftheriver,whichgetsfilledwithwaterintherainyseason.

Aftertakingashortnightwalk,Ireachedmyhotelhappyandsatisfied.!sleptearlytowaketimelyand

enjoythesunriseintheghats.Theorangesunanditsreflectiononthewater,themagnificentlookofthe

city,numerousmigratorybirds,andchilledairhelpedmeforgetmytiredness.

Iwillneverforget(hishappyday.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityVaranasi?

A.It'ssurroundedbyrivers.

B.It'sanancientcitybuiltonwater.

C.Thebestwaytoexplorethecityisonfoot.

D.Itmakesvisitorseasilylostandexhausted.

5.Whatdidtheauthordoonanival?

A.Makeupforhislostsleep.B.Cookhimselfadeliciousmeal.

C.Preparehimselfforacityvisit.D.Explorethehotelimmediately.

6.WhatcanwefindinVaranasi?

A.Shinybutwindysky.B.Enthusiasticdrivers.

C.Fantasticearlyspring.D.Mouth-wateringfoods.

7.Whichistheauthor'scorrect(ravelroute?

A.Temples-AssiGhat-Sunrise.

B.AssiGhat-Sunrise-Vendors.

C.RiverGanges-AssiGhat-MigratoryBirds.

D.Fast-foodComers—TheSandyArea—Platform.

c

IntheUnitedStates,waitingattablesismoreaprofessionthanajob.Wagesarenotimportantandstaff

expecttoliveofftheirtips.Themoreprofessionaltheservicegiven,themoremassive(herewardis.In

Britain,theexperiencetellsadifferent(ale.Moneyandrespectarehandedoutinmorecarefullyguarded

measurestothosewhoservefood.

Yetlackofrespecthasn'tstoppedstudentsfromtakingwailingjobstomakeupforasteadilyshrinking

bankbalance.NicolaSizerisfinishingafour-yearteachingdegreeatcollcge.Alargedebtattheendofher

firstyearforcedherintowaitressinginaGreekrestaurantinLor.don.Mostofhermoneycomesfromtips,

butthcy'icvaiiablc."Soiiicnighls.pcuplcdon'lleaveyouaiiylhiiig.'Shcsays".Peoplefuigcldialthe

waitressisn'ttheretohaveagoodtime."

DaveTurnbulLdistrictofficer,admitsthereareparticularproblemswilhtipping."Itdependsonwhatform

thetipsarein,"hesays."Also,there'snothinginlawtosaythattheservicechargegoestothewaiter."But

headmitsthatworkingattherightplacecanbefinanciallyveryrewarding.

JaneStocksis34andhasbeenwaitressingforfiveycars.Shc'sbeenattheChicagoPizzaPicFactoryin

centralLondonforoneycar.Waitrcssingishercareerchoice——sheenjoysthesocialaspectoftheworkand

thefactthatheropinioncounts.

However,noteverybodycanhandlewaitrcssing.JaneStocksagrees："You'vegottobeabletotakealot

ofresponsibility,alotofstressandconcentrateonalotofthingsfbralongtime.You'vealsogottobeall

differentthingstoallpeople."

8.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutwaitersintheUSA?

A.Theyreceivelowwages.

B.Theirworkneedslessprofession.

C.Theyarenotgivenenoughrespect.

D.Theymakealivinglargelyonwages.

9.WhydidNicolaSizerstartwaitressingaccordingtothetext?

A.Toenjoyherself.B.Topaybacksomemoney.

C.Totryadifferentprofession.D.ToworkinaGreekenvironment.

10.WhichproblemdoesDaveTurnbullmention?

A.Waitersarcgenerallypoorlypaid.

B.Alawisneededtobemadeforwaiters.

C.Somewaiterseammuchmoremoney（hanothers.

D.Waitersmaynotreceivemoneyintendedfbrthem.

11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Waitressingisarelativelyeasywork.

B.Waitressingisajobwithprofessionalrequirements.

C.Everyonecanneverhandletheworkofwaitressing.

D.Waitressingonlyneedsconcentrationonfoodorder.

D

Sonicissueslikeclimatechangeortheongoingpandemic（大流彳亍病）arcincreasinglycomplexand

dynamic.Yetsolvingproblemsliketheserequiresnewapproachesthatextendbeyondtraditionalwaysof

thinking.AstudyledbyYaleProfessorofPsychology*PaulO'Keefe,foundthathavingagrowthmindset

（思维模式）ofinterestmayactivatethistypeofinnovation.

ProfessorO'Keefeestablishedinearlierstudiesthatpeopleholddifferentbeliefsaboutthenatureof

interest.Thosewithagrowthmindsetofinteresttendtobelievethatinterestscanbedevelopedand

cultivated,whilethosewithafixedmindsetofinteresttendtobelievethatinterestsareinbornandsimply

needtobc"found".

Forexample,inonetask»researchparticipantswereinstructedtocreatenewcollegemajorsbyccmbining

twoormoreexistingacademicArtsorScienceprogramsattheiruniversity.Aftercodingandanalyzingthe

ideastheygenerated,theteamfoundthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetofinterestweremorelikelyto

programsacrosstheartsandsciencestocreatenewmajorslikecomputationaleconomicsratherthan

creatingmajorsthatdrewfromonlyoneofthoseareas,likecomputationalchemistry.

AsProfessorO'Keefepointedout,"Thisresearchprovidesausefuldirectionfbrorganizationswhose

productsandservicescallforcreativesolutions.Takesmartphonesfbrexample.Youneednotonly

computerscienceandengineeringknowledge,butalsoanunderstandingofpsychologyandvisualdesign

tocreateabetterproduct.Employeeswithagrowthmindsetmaybemorelikelytoframeinnovativeideas

thatbridgemultipleareasofknowledgetoachievebettersolutions."

Thebenefitsofagrowthmindsetofinterestmayalsoextendtothoseseekingemployment.Thisisa

pressingissuebecausemanypeoplearebecomingunemployedduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Havinga

growthmindsetofinterestcanhelpjobseekersexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreadaptableto

differentfields,andtendtolearnnewskills.

12.WhaCstheauthor'sopinionabouttheworldtoday?

A.Itiswitnessingvarioustypesofinnovations.

B.Itisundergoinggreatandprofoundchanges.

C.Itfacesmorevariedandcomplicatedproblems.

D.Ithasremovedmanytraditionalwaysofthinking.

13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedtheword"bridgc"?

A.Connect.B.Plan.C.Choose.D.Study.

14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewith(heexampleofsmartphones?

A.Hi-techproductscanboostpeople'sgeneralthinking.

B.Hi-techproductsareneededinmulti-subjectresearch.

C.Improvedtechnologygivesbirthtohighlypopularproducts.

D.Makinginnovativeproductsneedsknowledgeofmanyfields.

15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontothosewhoareseekingemployment?

A.Learningpracticalskills.B.Broadeningtheirinterests.

C.Stayingsafeinthepandemic.D.Knowingtheirpressingissues.

ThingsMoneyCan'tBuy?

Everyindividualwantsfinancialsecurity.(1)Becauseofmoney；peoplecanlivealuxuriouslife.However,

neveriorgetthatmoneywillbringpowerfameandsatisfactionbutrightattitudeandbehaviorofyours

willbringrespect,dignityandpeacetoyouwhichyoucanneverbuywithyourmoney.Therearecertain

thingswhichmoneycannevergiveyou：

Moneycanneverbuyrespect

Manypeoplefeeltheyshouldberespectedjustbecausetheyarcrich.Actually,ifyoufeelthatjustbecause

ofmoneyyouhavealicensetodisrespectanyone»thenthisattitudeofyourswillforsurenotkeepyouat

thetopforalongtime,hencerespectothersandstayhumbleandpolitewithothers.(2)

Truefriendsandlove

Moneywillneverbringgenuinepeopletowardsyou,becausegenuinepeoplenevermakefriendsby

lookingatyourpocketsize.Hencewhenyougetalotofmoney»(3)Becausetheyaretheoneswhowill

alwaysslaybesideyouwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.

Moneycan'tgiveyouanextrahour

(4)Youhavetomanageeverythinginthosetwenty-fourhours,whowillnotberewardedbyanyextra

hours.25hoursadaycanneverhappentoyoujustbecauseofbeingrich.

Moneycan'tbuylife

Youcanneverbuygoodhealthandlife.(5)Youwillfacehealthissueswithouthavingproperdietand

exercise.Ifyourunbehindmoneyandignoreyourhealth,yourhealthwilltakeawayallyourhard-earned

money.HencealwaysunderstandthisphraseHEALTHISWEALTH.

A.Deathisobvious,whichwillcomefbrsure.

B.youcanearnmoneyifyouhavegoodhealth.

C.Moneycannevergiveyoutruefriendsandlove.

D.Moneyhasbecomethemostimportantnecessityofpeople.

E.Thisattitudeofyourswillhelpyoutogetothers'respectnotmoney.

F.neverforgetpeoplewhoweretherewithyouinyourstrugglingdays.

G.Nomatterhowrichyouare»youwillgetthesame24hourslikeothers.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Motherhasjusttakenhertemperature—over38c.She'sgotthebugthat'sgoingaround.It'srightafter

lunch.Theolderchildrenareatschool,andthe(21)issleeping.

There'sno(22)whyMothercannotgotobed.Butfirstshehasafewthingstodo.Leavea(23)forthe

cleaners.Putinthenextloadofwashing.(24)thegarbage.

Atlastshe(25)intobed.Ah-h-h-h!Heraching(26)s(retchoutcomfortablyunder

thecover.Herburningeyes(27].Then,suddenly,thefrontdoorbangsopenasthechildren(28)homefrom

school.Withoutfindingtheir(29)mumasusuahtheycriedout"Mum!"Mothertriestoanswerbuttheircries

(30)outherweakcalls.Soontheyfindher—inbed."

I'msick,"shesays."Ican'tdoanything.I'lljusthaveto(31)italltoyou."Shesighs.Thechildrenthenrush

outlike(32)goingintobattle.Thenfathercomesbackandjoinsthem.

(33)inherrooni.ltiscleartoirotherthatthefamilyiseatingdinner(34)sheliestheresickandalone.She

feelsleftoutand(35).Thenthereisacrashandnoiseuntil,

finally,thechildrenappear,smiling.

"Canwestaywithyou?Andthekitchenisa(36).Andnobodyknowswherethebroomis.""Mum,Isure

wishyou'dgetbetter.It'sjustno(37)whenyou'resick."saysthehoy,"1hopeyoufeelbettertomorrow.Wc

missyou."

(38),mothernoticesthatherachesandpainsarcgone.Soyousechowitiswithmothers.Otherpeoplehave

the24-hourbugfor24hours.Butnotamother.Ifshefeels(39)enough>shecangetoveritin12hoursor

(40);

21.A.boyB.babyC.motherD.father

22.A.doubtB.excuseC.pointD.reason

23.A.noteB.doorC.keyD.word

24.A.CarryoutB.SelloutC.TakeinD.Pileup

25.A.putsB.jumpsC.sinksD.rolls

26.A.headB.fingersC.legsD.stomach

27.A.openB.closeC.blinkD.swell

28.A.rushB.breakC.visitD.drive

29.A.strictB.relaxedC.busyD.anxious

30.A.setB.bringC.figureD.drown

31.A.decideB.sendC.leaveD.conduct

32.A.soldiersB.runnersC.athletesD.doctors

33.A.CleanB.NoisyC.PeacefulD.Quiet

34.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.although

35.A.relievedB.forgottenC.remindedD.convinced

36.A.messB.heavenC.playgroundD.garden

37.A.argumentB.funC.fightingD.excitement

38.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.AdditionallyD.Strangely

39.A.abandonedB.helpedC.neededD.ignored

40.A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less

41.Cheerleadingisanorganizedactivityinwhichtheparticipantscheerfbrtheirteam(1)aformof

cncouragcmcnt.Onhighlevels,cheerleadingisitselfasport,withparticipantsperformingdancesand

complextrickswhichareextremelyphysically(2)(demand).Cheerleaderscanoftenbeseenonthe

sidelinesatprofessionalsportsgames,andorganizedcheerleadingalso(3)(exist)inschools,from

elementaryschoolallthewaythroughcollege.Manymiddleschoolcheerleadingsareusually

designedforfun»sothatcheerleadersbecomeinterestedinpursuingthesportastheygrow(4)

(old).Somepeoplelookdownuponcheerleadingasasport,becauseitmay⑸(initial)appear

tobeveryeasy,butcheerleadersatthetoplevelof(6)(compete)arcactuallyveryseriousathletes,

comparabletotop-levelathletesinothersports.

ManypeopleassociatecheerleadingwiththeUnitedStates,sincethesportismostwidelypracticed

inthisnation.Therootsofcheerleadingbeganin(he1880s,whencrowdsatuniversitysportsgames

startedshoutingoutcheers(7)(support)theirteams.In1898,thefirstdocumentedcheerleading

eventoccurred.Initially,cheerteamswereallmale,womendidnotjointhesport(8)1923.

Theenergyandenthusiasmcheerleadersbringintothegamemaketheplayersfeelsupportedand[9)

(motivate)during(hegame,whileatthesamelimekeeping(heaudienceentertained.Cheerleaders

set(10)greatexampleofmotivation,schoolspirit,andpositiveenergybothintheclassroomandon

thefield.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

1()处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Withsummercomesaroundthecorner*it'simportanttosecureasummerjob.ltgivesyou:he

opportunitytoearnandsavedsonicmoneythatyoumayneedforpersonallyuse.Whateverjobthat

you'reinterestedcanteachbasicskillssuchascommunicationandhardwork.Whenyouhaveajob,

youwereexpectedtoshowuptoyourshiftontimesandperformtoyourbestability.Evenifyou're

justworkingatacoffeeshap,andthejobwillchallengeyouwithunpredictablecustomers,thatwill

allowyoutousecriticalthinkingtoapproachtheissue.Sotakingtimeouttogetthesummerjobwill

prepareyouforourfuturecareer.

43.为了提升学生在自然灾害中的应急能力，学校组织了一次地震逃生演练，请你给校英语报

写一个报道，内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.逃生技能；

3.活动效果。

注意：

1.词数10。左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据AmazonRainforesiTour部分中Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring

therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals（uniquetotherainforest.（然后你可

以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。）可知，在这个旅行中探

索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物，一般都是大自然爱好者最喜欢做的事。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据MachuPicchuTour部分中EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodof

building.（尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石法建筑。）可知，马丘比丘之旅你能欣赏独特的石头建

筑。故选B。

（3）文章til处题。根据第一段中HereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourinPeru.

（当你计划在秘鲁旅游时，这里有一些信息可以参考。）以及最后一段中Fsmorebrochuresabout

otherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.（想了解更多有关秘鲁其他跟

团旅游的小册子，请通过tourinfo@联系我们,）可知，本文应选自一本旅游册子。

故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了秘鲁的相关信息以及秘鲁的四个旅游胜地。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】C、C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Therearearound85ghats（staircasesthatleadtotheriver）,

whichareperfectplacestowalkandexplorethecity.（大约有85个ghat（通往河流的楼梯），是漫

步和探索城市的完美地点。）可知，这个城市台阶较多，适合步行旅行，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的So,Iimmedialelylookabalh,orderedfood,

ateitlikesomeonewhohadn'teatenfordays,andthenheadedoutfortheadventure.（所以，我立刻洗

了个澡，点了食物，像一个几天没吃东西的人一样吃了它，然后出发去冒险。〉可知，作者洗了

澡，吃了东西，做好一系列准备后出发去探险。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的

Theplatformabovethestaircasewascrowdedwithenthusiasticvisitorsandvendors（小贩）

sellingdeliciousfoods.（楼梯上面的平台上挤满了热情的游客和卖美食的小贩。）可知，平台上挤

满了热情的游客和出售美食的小贩。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ifoundseveraltemples,shopsforvariousitems,fast-foodcorners,

andautodriverslookingforcustomers.（我发现了几座寺庙、卖各种商品的商店、快餐店角落和寻

找顾客的汽车司机。）以及第四段的第一句WhenIreachedtheAssiGhat,

IgotmyfirstglimpseoftheriverGanges.（当我到达阿西加特时,我第一次看到了恒河。）以及最

后一段中的Aftertakingashortnightwalk,

Ireachedmyhotelhappyandsatisfied.!sleptearlytowaketimelyandenjoythesunriseintheghats.（晚

上走了一小段路，我高兴而满意地到达了旅馆。我睡得很早，以便能及时起床，欣赏高止山脉的

日出。）可知，作者旅行的路线是寺庙-阿西加特--日出。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在Varanasi这个魅力城市旅行的一天。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，时文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】A、B、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第■段中Wagesarcnotimportantandstaffexpecttoliveoftheir

lips.（工资并不重要，员工希望靠小费生活）可知，在美国，服务员的工资并不重要，他们都希

望靠小费生活，换句话说就是工资较低。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Alargedebtattheendofherfirstyearforcedherintowaitressingin

aGreekrestaurantinLondon.（一年末的一笔巨额债务迫使她在伦敦一家希腊餐厅当服务员）可知，

Sizer为了偿还债务而去做了服务员。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Also,there'snothinginlaytosaythattheservicechargegoestothe

waiter（而且，并没有明文规定服务费归服务员所有）可知，该地区官员DaveTurnbull也承认，

给小费存在一些特殊问题，而法律上也没有规定服务费归服务员所有。由此推知，服务员有时收

不到该给他们的小费，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中You'vegottobeabletotakealotofresponsibility，alotofstress

andconcentrateonalotofthingsforalongtime.You'vealsogottobealldifferentthingstoallpeople.

（你必须能够承担很多责任，承受很多压力，长时间专注于很多事情。你也必须对不同的人有不

同的看法）可知，并不是每个人都能胜任服务员这份工作，这个人必须能够承担很大的责任，承

受很大的压力，长时间专注于很多事情。由此推知，服务员这份工作也是有专业要求的。故选B。

本文是•篇说明文。文章主要讲述在不同国家的文化中，服务员的工作性质及待遇都是不•样的。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12〜15.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Someissueslikeclimatechangeortheongoingpandemic

areincreasinglycomplexanddynamic.（一些问题，如气候变化或正在发生的流行病，正变得越来

越复杂和充满活力）可知，作者对当今世界的看法是它面临的问题更加多样化和复杂。故选C。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段中Aftercodingandanalyzing（heideasIheygenerated,（heteamfound

thatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetofinterestweremorelikelytobridgeprogramsacrosstheartsand

sciencestocreatenewmajorslikecomputationaleconomicsratherthancreatingmajorsthatdrewfrom

onlyoneofthoseareas,likecomputationalchemistry.（在对他们产生的想法进行编码和分析之后，

该团队发现，具有成长型兴趣心态的人更有可能将艺术和科学项目连接起来，创建计算经济学这

样的新专业，而不是只从其中一个领域创建专业，比如计算化学）可知，此处bridge是动词，这

里指讲成长型兴趣心态的人能像一座桥一样把艺术和科学连接起来之意，由此推知，划线词意为”

在……之间架起一座桥梁”,引申为“连接”之意。A.Connect”连接”;B.Plan”计划”；C.Choose”选择

"；D.Slduy”研究，划线词与选项A词义接近，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Takesmartphonesforexample.Youneednotonlycomputerscienceand

engineeringknowledge,butalsoanunderstandingofpsychologyandvisualdesigntocreateabetter

product.（以智能手机为例。，尔不仅需要计算机科学和工程知识，还需要理解心理学和视觉设计来

创造更好的产品）可知，制造智能手机需要多方面的知识，所以作者想用智能手机的例子说明制

造创新产品需要多个领域的知识。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Havingagrowthmindsetofinterestcanhelpjobseekersexpandtheir

interestsandbecomemoreadaptabletodifferentfields,andtendtolearnnewskills.（拥有增长型的兴

趣心态可以帮助求职者扩展他们的兴趣，更能适应不同的领域，并倾向于学习新技能）可知，作

者对正在找工作的人建议需要去扩大他们的兴趣。故选Bo

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有兴趣增长型思维可以激发创新思维。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16〜20.【答案】D、E、F、G、A

［解析］（1）推理判断题。根据后一句Becauseofmoney,peoplecanlivealuxuriouslife.（因为

钱，人们可以过上奢侈的生活），以及前一句Everyindividualwantsfinancialsecurity（每个人都

想要财务安全）可知，此句应该在空处提到钱这一概念，并且提出钱的重要性，然后后文解释为

什么，所以D项"Moneyhasbecomethemostimportantnecessityofpeople（钱已经成为人们最重要

的必需品）”符合语境。故选D项。

（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Moneycanneverbuyrespect（金钱永远买不到尊重）可知,本

段主要是讲金钱和尊严的关系，再根据前句Actually»ifyoufeelthatjustbecauseofmoneyyouhave

alicensetodisrespectanyone,thenthisattitudeofyourswillforsurenotkeepyoua（thetopforalong

time,hencerespectothersandstayhumbleandpolitewithothers.（事实」:,如果你觉得仅仅因为钱,

你就有了不尊重任何人的许可，那么你的这种态度肯定不会让你在顶端呆很长时间，所以要尊重

别人，对别人保持谦逊和礼貌）可知，空处位于段尾，应是对本段下结论，所以E项”Thisallilude

ofyourswillhelpyoutogetothers'respectnotmoney（你的这种态度会帮助你获得别人的尊重而不

是金钱）”符合语境。故选E项。

（3）细节理解题。根据本段小标题Truefriendsandlove（真正的朋友和爱）可知，本段主要讲朋

友，再根据后文Becausetheyaretheoneswhowillalwaysstaybesideyouwhetheryouhavemoneyor

not（因为无论你有没有钱，他们都会一直在你身边）可知，空处应是讲朋友的重要性，此处解释，

所以F项"neverforgetpeoplewhoweretherewithyouinyourstrugglingdays.（永远不要忘记那些在

你奋斗的日子里和你在一起的人）”符合语境。故选F项。

（4）细节理解题。根据本段小标题Moneycan'tgiveyouanextrahour（钱不能多给你额外的一个

小时）可知，本段主要讲金钱买不来时间，空处位于本段段首，应是对本段的总领，以及后文You

havetomanageeverythinginthosetwenty-fourhours,whowillnotberewardedbyanyextrahours.（你

必须在这24小时内处理好所有的事情，而谁也不会得到额外的时间奖励）所以G项“Nomatterhow

richyouarc,youwillgetthesame24hourslikeothers（不管你多有钱,你都和别人一样有24小时

的工作时间”符合语境，其中24hours为原词复现。故选G项。

（5）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Moneycantbuylife（金钱买不到生命）可知，本段主要讲金

钱和生命之间的关系，根据前文Youcanneverbuygoodhealtha