2020届重庆市某中学高三年级下册高考适应性月考（六）英语试卷及解析

2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期高考适应性月考（六）

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Returnhershoes.B.Repairhershoes.C.Buynew

shoes.

2Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10.B.9:25.C.9:40.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AnicehairstyIe.B.Aweddingceremony.C.An

oIdphoto.

4.HowdidLouisgotoLosAngeIes?

A.BypIane.B.Bycar.C.By

train.

5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?

AThetimetofixtheprobIem.B.TheprobIemofthecar.C.The

waytogethome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅

读各个小题:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatisthewoman'snativelanguage?

A.Korean.B.English.C.Chinese.

7.HowdocsthemanpracticehisGerman?

A.HeoftentraveIs

B.HeusesGermanaIotinhiswork.

0.HespeakstohisneighborinGerman.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Alanairpot.B.InahoteI.C.At

astation.

9.Howmuchdoesthemanearnonenight?

A.About$10.B.About$65.C.About

$75.

10.WhatwiIIthemanprobabIydnextday?

A.Helpthewomantofindajob.B.Organizeanotheropening.C.See

thebossofthewoman.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。

11.WhatisthepossibIereIationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.

Teacherandsludenl.

12.WherewiIIthewomanprobabIywork?

A.AlthecoIIege.B.AlComputerScience.C.AlApple

Computer.

13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Teachant.B.Workinacvertising.C.Bea

freeartist.

听下面一段对话。回答第14至第16题。

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoresign?

A.Shedoesn'tIikefuIl-timejobs.B.Sheneedsmoretimeforstudy.C.

Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththepay.

15.WhenisheIpneededintheman'srestaurant?

A.OnIyonweekdays.B.OnIyatweekends.C.Latein

theweek.

16.Whatistheresu11oftheconversation?

A.Thewomangotthejob.B.Thewomangotapayrise,C.The

womanbecameatrainer.

听下面一段独白。回答第17至第20题。

17.WhatisthecourseEnglishLiterature201mainlyabout?

A.TheworksofWilliamShakespeare.B.ThehistoryofEngIishIiterature.C.

ClassicsofEngIishIiterature.

18.WhenwiIIthemidtermexambeheId?

A.AfterRomeoandJuIiet.B.RightafterMacbeth.C.

DuringWeek6.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTontheIistofbooks?

A.Hamlet.B.Macbeth.C.HenryVI.

20.WhatisthetaIkmainlyabout?

A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.

B.TheIifeofWilliamShakespeare.

0.WilliamShakepeare5smasLerpieces.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThisisalistofpIacestospendthe2020Olympicsifyouaren'tgoingtoJapan.

AustraIia

Thefactthatthesummer01ympicsfaIIduringAustraIia'swinterseasonisworth

keepinginmindfortworeasons:itmakestraveIingtherecheaper,andit'sstillnot

toocoId.Asfarasthe01ympicsareconcerned,therewiIIbenoshortageof

opportunitiestowatchtheGamesinbetweenyourvariousexplorationsofthecountry

anditsIimi11essactivities.

Thailand

ThaiIandisabreathtakingpIace10spendsometimeduringanysummer,andprovides

aperfectsettingfor01ympieviewing:Youcangoscubadivingonemorningbefore

watchingsportsaIIafternoon,orsimplyduckoutforworId-famousstreetfoodin

betweenevents.ButThaisportsfansmayaIsobetakingextrainterestinthe01ympics

thesedays.

UnitedStates

TheU.S.isIikeIytobeasiinterestedinthe0Iympicsasanyothernation,given

iscoIIectionofathIeteswhowiIIbetakingcenterstage.Youcanrestassuredit

won'tbedifficulttowatchtheGamesnomatterwhereyou'revisitingspecificaIIy.

ThisIeavesyouwithaIIsortsoffunoptions.YoucanvisitaIuxuryskiresorttown

IikeAspen,whichturnsintoagorgeoushikingdestinationinthesummer.

GreatBritain

NotunIiketheU,s.BritainwiIImakeforafunpIacetospendthe202001ympics

becausethere'sagreatdeaIofnationaIinterestinanumberofdifferentsports,

andtheIocaIathIetesareexpectedtobecompetitive.SummercanaIsobeagoodtime

tobeinBritainingeneraI,"withrelativelymiIdtemperaturesallowingforfuII

expIoraLionofLhecountry.ThaImeansyoucansLayinLhebeauLifuILakeDisLricL

ifyoulike,hikingorkayakingwhenyou'renotwatchingtheGames.

1.WhatisspeciaIaboutAustraIiaasadestinationinan01ympicsummer?

A.Itsseason.B.Itsactivities.

C.Itssports.D.Itsscenery,

2.Whichcountrycanyougotoifyouareastreetfoodlover?

A.AustraIia.B.Thailand.

C.UnitedStates.D.GreatBritain.

3.WhatdotheU.S.andBritainhaveincommonasfunpIacestospendthe202001ympics?

A.TheybothhaveapIeasanttemperature.B.TheyarebothiinterestedintheGames.

C.Theybothownlotsofsportscenters.D.TheyarebothEnglish-speaking

countries.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。如果你不打算2020年去日本参加奥运会，文章列出了2020年奥运会期间可

以旅游的国家。

[1题详解】

细节理解题c根据AustraIia中Thefactthatthesummer01ympicsfaIIduringAustraIia's

winterseasonisworthkeepinginmindfortworeasons:itmakestraveIingtherecheaper,

andit'sstillnottoocold.”夏季奥运会在澳大利亚的冬季举行，这一事实值得我们牢记

在心，原因有二:一是它使到澳大利亚旅游更便宜，二是它仍然不太冷。”可知，澳大利亚作

为夏季奥运会的目的地，它的季节是特殊的。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Thailand中simplyduckoutforworId-famousstreetfoodinbetween

events."在活动间隙去吃世界著名的街头小吃。”由此可知，如果你是街头美食爱好者，你

应该去泰国。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据UnitedStates中TheU.S.isIikeIytobeasinterestedinthe01ympics

asanyothernation,giveniscollectionofathIeteswhowiIIbetakingcenter

sLage.“美国可能会像其他国家一样对奥运会感兴趣，因为有很多运动员将成为焦点。”和

GreatBritain中NotunIiketheU,s.BritainwiIImakeforafunpIacetospendthe

20200Iympicsbecausethere'sagreatdeaIofnationaIinterestinanumberofdifferent

sports,“与美国相似，英国将成为举办2020年奥运会的一个有趣的地方，因为在许多不同的

体育项目中都有大量的国家利益，”由此可知，2020年奥运会可以旅游的城市，美国和英国

的共同之处是“他们都对奥运会感兴趣。”故选B。

B

WhilemanyparentsaIIowchiIdrenfreereignoftheinternetathome,it1sacommon

debateineducationcirclesonhow-andif-digitaldevices(数码设备)shouIdbe

aIIowedaIschooI.

Someschooldistrictshaveseengreatimprovementsbyallowingdigitaldevices

inthecIassroom.OnethingiscIear:ifdigitaldevicesareaIIowed,thereshouId

beguideIinesandruIesinpIace.

StudentsneedtobetaughtonIinesafety,theuseofjudgmentindeternininggod

quaIitysourcesofinformation,andrestraintfrompersonaIuseinthecIassroom.In

otherwords,theyneedtoIearnaIIaboutdigitalIiteracyanddigitalcitizenship.

Therearemanyresourcesforteachingtheseconcepts,andagreatpIacetostart

istheInternationaISocietyforTechnoIogyinEducation(ISTE).Theircomprehensive

standardsfocusontheskillsandquaIitiesstudentsshouldhaveinordertobe

successfuIinthedigitalworId.ISTE.aIsoteamedupwithGoogIeanddeveIopedan

onIinedigitalcitizenshipgamecalledInterIand.Iteducateskidsaboutdigital

citizenshipininteractiveways.StudentsIearnhowtobegoddigitalcitizensasweII

showtocombathackersandbuIIies.

IfaschooIisgoingtoallowand/orencouragetheuseofdigitaldevicesinthe

classroom,thenteachersalsoneedpropersupportinternsoftraining,professionaI

deveIopment,undcurricuILRI.TheycanstartwithcurricuIumandPDresourcessuchas

thoseprovidedbyCommonSenseMedia,butinordertofullyutilizethem,teachers

needtimetopIanandcooperatewitheachother.Digitaldevicesshouldonlybeused

whentherearespecificgoaIsinmind,focusingonstudentsafety,digitalcitizenship,

andcriticalLhink,irig.

4.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“restraint“inparagraph3mean?

A.Self-control.B.SeIf-respect.

C.SeIf-destruction.D.SeIf-service

5.WhichoftheallowingaboutISTEisTRUE?

A.ItfocusesontheskillsandquaIitiesteachersshouIdhave.

B.ItworkedwithGoogIeanddeveIopedanoffIinegame.

C.Iteducateskidsaboutcitizenshipintraditionalways.

D.IthelpsstudentsIearnproperonIinebehavior.

6.IfdigitaldevicesareaIIowedatschool,teachersneedto

providegoodresourcesB.cooperatewithgovernments

spendtimetrainingstudentsD.receivesupportinmanyforms

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TocommentonthephenomenonofmobiIephoneuseoncampus.

B.ToadviseagainstbringingmobiIephonesintocIassrooms.

C.ToprovideguideIinesfordigitaldeviceuseincIass.

D.ToraiseawarenessofdigitaldeviceuseasawhoIe.

【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍数字设备在课堂上的使用指导。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段中Inotherwords,theyneedtoIearnaIIaboutdigitalIiteracy

anddigitalcitizenship.“换句话说，他们需要学习所有关于数字素养和数字公民的知识J

由此可矢口，StudentsneedtobetaughtonIinesafety,theuseofjudgmentindetermining

godquaIitysourcesofinformation,andrestraintfrompersonaIuseinthe

classroom.“学生需要络安全，判断信息来源的能力，以及课堂上个人使用的限制。”中的划

线词的意思是“自我控制，限制”。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段TheircomprehensivestandardsfocusontheskillsandquaIities

sLudenLsshouldhaveiriorderI。besuccess「uIinIhedigiLalwurId.ISTE.alsoLearned

upwithGoogIeanddevelopedanonIinedigitalcitizenshipgamecalledInterIand.It

educateskidsaboutdigitalcitizenshipininteractiveways.StudentsIearnhowto

begoddigitalcitizensaswellshowtocombathackersandbuIIies.他们的综合标准

侧重于学生在数字世界取得成功所需的技能和素质。ISTE还与谷歌合作开发了一款名为

Interiand的在线数字公民游戏。它以互动的方式教育孩子们有关数字公民的知识。学生们不

仅要学习如何对抗黑客和恶霸，还要学习如何成为“数字公民”。由此可知，ISTE帮助学生

上行为。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中IfaschoolisgoingtoaIIowand/orencouragetheuseof

digitaldevicesintheclassroom,thenteachersalsoneedpropersupportinternsof

training,professionaIdeveIopment,undcurriculum.”如果学校打算允许和/或鼓励在课

堂上使用数字设备，那么教师也需要在培训、专业发展和课程设置方面得到适当的支持。”由

此可知，如果学校允许使用数字设备，教师需要得到各种形式的支持。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段WhilemanyparentsallowchiIdrenfreereignoftheinternet

athome,it'sacommondebateineducationcirclesonhow-andif-digitaldevices

（数码设备）shouldbeaIIowedaIschool"尽管许多家长允许孩子在家自由使用互联网，

但在教育界，如何一是否一允许孩子在学校使用数字设备，这是一个普遍的争论。”由此

可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为数字设备在课堂上的使用提供指导。故选C。

C

MichaeI'sreaImusicaIgeniusIayinthefactthathecouIdcreateentiresongs

inhisheadandusehisvocaIabiIitiestoconveyeachpartorinstrumenttopeopIe

whowouIdbeplayingthesong,Hespokemanytimesaboutthefactthathehadtunes

cropinhismindataIIhoursofthedayandnightandeithersangthemimmediateIy

intohistrademarktaperecorderorbeatboxedthesongoutIoudtohiscoIIaborators.

HeneverIearnedhowtoreadmusicsoitwasreaIlyaninstinet（本能）forhim.And

untiIweknowmoreabouthowthebrainworks,Idon'tthinkit'spossibIetofully

understandhismusicaIgifts.

IwouIdsayIhaLMichaeIJackson「ellrnusicthroughouthisenLirebeing.OneuanrioL

taIkabouthisskillsamusicianaseparatefromhissillsadancer.FromearIyon

inhissolocareer,hewouldjudgeasongbasedonwhetherthemusicmadehimwant

todance.HewasfamousfordancinginthestudiowhiIehewassingingandhisbriIIiant

musicengineer,BruceSwedien,builtMichaeIaspeciaIpIatformsothathecoulddance

whilerecording.SwedienalsokeptalotofJackson'sdancingsoundsintherecordings.

Whetherhetapped,fingerpoppedorcIapped,thesoundsbecameanactivepartofthe

music.

AstoMichaeIJackson'ssongwriting.Idon'tthinkhe'severreceivedenoughcredit.

IfyouIistentotheprogressionofhissillinthisareayoucannotheIpbutbe

impressed.TechnicalIy,hekneweverythingabouthowtomakeagreatsongandbetween

hislyricalabiIities,hismusicaIinstinetsandhisactuaIperformanceasasinger,

hecannotbetouched.

8.MichaeIjudgedasongbasedon.

A.whetheritsbeatsweresteadyB.whetherhewantedtodancetoit

C.whetheritwriterwasfamousD.whetherhecouIdfeeIit

9.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMichael'ssongwriting?

A.11wasatabasicIeveIandnothingspeciaI.

B.HeactuaIlydidn'tknowhowtowriteasong.

C.HislyricalabiIitieswereIowerthanhisactuaIperformance.

D.HeshouIdhavebeenpraisedmoreforit

10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.MichaeIJackson'smusictaIentsIieinhisoveraIIdeveIopment.

B.TheworIdhasknownMicheIJackcon'sdancingsiIIs.

C.ForMichaelJackson,songwritingisthebestamongaIIskill.

D.MichaeIJackson'sjudgmentofmusichasneverreceivedenoughcredit.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMichaelJackson'smusicaItaIents?

A.NeutraI.B.Indifferent.

C.Negative.D.Positive.

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍迈克尔-杰克逊的音乐才能，他的才能在于他的全面发展。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中hewouldjudgeasongbasedonwhetherthemusicmadehim

wanttodance.“他会根据音乐是否让他想跳舞来判断一首歌。”由此可知，迈克尔对一首歌

的评价是基于他是否想跟着它跳舞。故选九

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中AstoMichaelJackson'ssongwriting.Idon'tthinkhe'sever

receivedenoughcredit."至于迈克尔•杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的

学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。

「0题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中MichaeI'sreaImusicaIgeniusIayinthefactthathecould

createentiresongsinhisheadandusehisvocaIabiIitiestoconveyeachpartor

instrumenttopeopIewhowouIdbeplayingthesong."迈克尔真正的音乐天赋在于他能

够在头脑中创作出整首歌，并利用他的声音能力将每一个部分或乐器传达给将要演奏这首歌的

人.”由此可知，迈克尔•杰克逊的音乐才能在于他的全面发展c故选Ac

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中IfyouIistentotheprogressionofhissillinthisarea

youcannotheIpbutbeimpressed.TechnicaIIyfhekneweverythingabouthowtomake

agreatsongandbetweenhislyricalabilities,hismusicaIinstinetsandhisactuaI

performanceasasinger,hecannotbetouched."如果你听过他在这方面的进展，你就会

不能不留下深刻的印象。从技术上讲，他知道如何创作一首伟大的歌曲，他的抒情能力，他的

音乐天赋和他作为一个歌手的实际表现，他是无法打动的。”作者对迈克尔-杰克逊的音乐

天赋持“积极的”态度。故选D。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到

文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几

句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话

或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含

infer,suggest,imply,coneIudeindicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题,根据第三段中Asto

MichaeIJackson'ssongwriting.Idon'tthinkhe'severreceivedenoughcredit.“至

于迈克尔・杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克

尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选Do

D

Parents'lovefortheirchiIdrencanmakethemdocrazythings,Iikedriving40

miestodeIiverasinglesoccercIeat（护腿板）.Butoneoftheweirdestthingparents

doislovetheirchiIdrenmorethantheirpartners.

BeforeyoucaIIchildservices,IetmebecIear:OfcourseyouhavetoIoveyour

kids.Ofcourseyouhavetoputtheirneedsfirst.Butdoingsoisalsoano-brainer.

ChiIdren,withtheirurgentandoftentricky-to-understandneeds,easiIyattract

devotion.Partnersdon'tneedtobefedanddressedorhavetheirtearsdried.Loving

yourkidsislikegoingtoschooI-youdon'treaIIyhaveachoice,Lovingyourpartner

isIikegoingtocolIege-it'suptoyoutoshowupandparticipate.

SowhydotheharderworkfortheIessadorabIe,morecapabIebeinginyourIife?

Onereason,actuaIIy,isforthekids.ResearchstronglysuggeststhatchiIdren

whoseparentsIoveeachotheraremuchhappierandmoresecurethanthoseraisedin

aloveIessenvironment.TheyhaveamodeIofnotjustwhatareIationshipIooksIike

butaIsoofhowpeopIeshouIdtreateachother.

Diarystudies,inwhichparentsIogtheirday'sactivitieseachevening,haveshown

thatmishandIedtensionsbetweenacoupIeareIikeIytoturnintoparent5bad

interactionswiththeirkids,especiaIIyforfathers.ChiIdren,whoseparentsare

oftenquarreIIingwitheachother,bIamethemceIvesforthefightinganddoworseat

schooI,anotherresearchhasfound.Infact,a2014surveyof40,00U.K.households

showedthatteenagerswerehappiestoveraIIwhentheirmotherswerehappywiththeir

reIationshipswiththeirmaIepartners.Andthisisforparentswhosaytogether;the

outcomesforkidsofdivorcearegeneraIIydarker.Oneofthebestthingsyoucando

foryourkidsistoIoveyourpartnerasmuchasyoucan.

12.WhydoesLheauthormenIionLheexampleof“asoccercleal“inparagraph1?

A.Toattractreader'attentiontothetopic.

B.Toprovidebackgroundinformationfortheresearch.

C.Tostresstheneedforparentstparticipationinkids'education.

D.TogiveparentssuggestionsonhowtotakecareoftheirchiIdren.

13.Howisparagraph2deveIoped?

A.BygivingexampIes.

B.Byusingstatistics.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.ByquotingfromfamouspeopIe.

14.Whathaveresearchersfound?

A.KidsaregeneraIIyhappieriftheirparentsIoveeachother.

B.FathersaremoreIikeIytohavebadinteractionswiththeirkids.

C.ItisstrangethatparentsIovetheirchiIdrenmorethantheirpartners.

D.ChiIdrenbIameparents'quarreIsontheirbadperformancesatschooI.

15.WhatwouIdbethebesttileforthepassage?

A.Happiness,aFamilyMustSeek

B.Love,YourKidsNeedMost

C.AnExample,theBestYouCanbeforYourKids

D.Kids,theCenterofaFamily

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。这篇文章论述的是如果父母彼此相爰，孩子们通常会更快乐。你能为孩子做

的最好的事情之一就是尽你所能地爱你的伴侣。

「2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段ParentsIovefortheirchiIdrencanmakethemdocrazythings,

Iikedriving40miIestodeIiverasinglesoccercIeat（护月退板）.Butoneoftheweirdest

thingparentsdoisIovetheirchiIdrenmorethantheirpartners.“父母爱他们的孩

子，让他们做一些简单的事情，比如开车40英里去送一个足球鞋。但是父母做的最奇怪的事

情之一就是爱孩子胜过爱他们的伴侣。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到“asoccercleat”的

例子是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。

【'3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中ChiIdren,withtheirurgentandoftentricky-to-understand

needs,easiIyattractdevotion.Partnersdon'tneedtobefedanddressedorhavetheir

tearsdried.LovingyourkidsisIikegoingtoschooI-youdon'treaIIyhaveachoice,

LovingyourpartnerisIikegoingtocollege-it'suptoyoutoshowupand

participate.“孩子们的迫切而又往往难以理解的需求很容易吸引家长的投入。伴侣不需要喂

饭、帮助穿衣，也不需要擦眼泪。爱你的孩子就像上学一样——你没有选择的余地;爱你的伴

侣就像上大学一样一你应该积极参与由此可知，第二段是“通过比较”进展的。故选C。

「4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中ResearchstronglysuggeststhatchiIdrenwhoseparentsIove

eachotheraremuchhappierandmoresecurethanthoseraisedinaIoveIess

environment.“研究强烈表明，父母彼此相爱的孩子比那些在没有爱的环境中长大的孩子更快

乐、更安全。”由此可知，研究者发现，如果父母彼此相爱，孩子们通常会更快乐。故选A。

「5题详解】

主旨大意题c根据最后一段最后一句Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourkidsis

toloveyourpartnerasmuchasyoucan."你能为孩子做的最好的事情之一就是尽你所能

地爱你的伴侣。”这篇文章讲述的是如果父母彼此相爱，孩子们通常会更快乐。由此可知，C

项AnExampIe,theBestYouCanbeforYourKids为最佳主题。故选C0

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19isunfortunate.IfyouwereinWuhanorhavebeen

incontactwithpeoplewhowerethereinthelast14daysandnowyoufeeIsickwith

fever,cough,ordifficultybreathing.don'tpanic.16

SeekmedicaIadvice-CaIIaheadbeforeyougotoadoctor'sofficeoremergency

rom.TeIIthemaboutyourrecenttraveIandyoursymptoms.FollowtheirprofessionaI

instructions.

17ThevirusisanidLuspreadprsuri_4o-person,sOiLisadvisableforyou

tostayindoorsandcarryouta14-dayquarantine.

DonottraveIwhilesick.YoumayeasiIyspreadthediseaseoriftherearethose

whohavemoreseveresymptoms,itmaybringonyours.18

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueoryoursleeve(notyourhands)whencoughing

orsneezing.19Soforyourandother*ssake,pIeasedoasyouareadvised.

Ontheotherhand,ifyouseepeopIedoso,itiswiseIokeepadistance.

WashyourhandswithsospandwaterimmediateIyaltercoughing,sneezingorblowing

yournose.20ButifsoapandwaterarenotreadiIyavaiIabIe,youcanusean

aIcohoI-basedhandsanitizerthatcontainsatIeast60%aIcohoI.Alwayswashhands

withsoapandwaterifhandsarevisiblydirty.

A.Avoidcontactwithothers.

B.YoumayaIsoaskformedicaIheIp.

C.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.

D.ThereareafewwaystoheIpyouwiththesituation.

E.PersonaIsanitationeffectiveIyreduceschancesofinfection.

F.IthasbeenprovedthattheviruseasiIyspreadsthroughsneezing.

G.PIustherearetraveIbansfrommanygovernments,andairIineshaverestrictions

to.

【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.E

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情的爆发令人遗憾。文章介绍几种方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。

「6题详解】

根据上文提示“如果你在武汉，或者在过去的14天里与那里的人有过接触，现在你感到发烧、

咳嗽或呼吸困难，不要惊慌。”承接上文，D项Thereareafewwaystohelpyouwiththe

situation.（有几种方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。）切题。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据下文提示“这种病毒据说会在人与人之间传播，所以建议你呆在室内并进行14天的隔

离。”承接下文，A项Avoidcontactwithothers.（避免与他人接触。）切题。故选A。

【18题详解】

根