2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳某中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

20222023学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳一中高三（上）第一次月考英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Readingonthego

*FRcadcr

AstandardreadingappforeBooksandaudiobooks,FReadersupportsavarietyoffbrmats.Theprogram

isverypleasanttotheeyeandisadjastabletovariousspectrums（光谱）.Apartfrombeingareadingapp,

FReaderhasanintegratedtranslatorforfivelanguages（English,Russian,German,French,and

Ukrainian）,makingtheappattractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanalsoselectasectionofthepage

youarereadingandshareitviasocialnetworks,Bluetooth,SMSandothermethods.

*AlRcader

Althoughitcanreadeverytypeofbook,AlReaderisspeciallydesignedforSci-Filovers.Theappdoesn't

supportiOSbutyoucanopenmanybookfonnatsonyourAndroidphone.Thisapphasenhancedgraphical

（图解的）featuresandawiderangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityfbr

fictionalbookreading.

*Nook

NookisstronglyintegratedwiththeonlinestoreBanes&Noble,whereyoucanfindoveramillionfree

booksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas$0.99.Youcanalsobuyyou

eBooksanywhereandtheywillautomaticallyappearin（heNooklibrary.TheappsupportsmosteBook

formats.

*Scribd

Scribdhascomealongwayfromthedocument-readingappitwasinitially.Today,itisoneof（hemost

famousprogramswithoveramilliontitlesinitslibrary.Uponregistration,yougeta30-daydemoaccount

thatletsyoureadallthebooksycuwantforfree!Apartfrombooks,Scribdprovidescomicbooks,

audiobooksarticles,scientificstudies,courtcasesanduncommongenresthatnootherappoffers.Youcan

evenpublishyourownbookonthisplatform.

1.WhyisFReaderattractivetointcniationalreaders?

A.Itdoesn'tharmyoureyes.

B.Ithasmanycustomizationoptions.

C.Ithasapowerfulintegratedtranslator.

D.Userscansharewhat(heyreadviasocialnetworks.

2.WhatcanyoudowithAIRcadcr?

A.BuySci-Fibooks.B.Enjoygreatgraphics.

C.ReadonaniOSdevice.D.Publishyourownwriting.

3.WherecanyoureadbooksfromBanes&Nobleforfree?

A.FReader.B.AIReader.C.Nook.D.Scribd.

B

PhotographerRebeccaDouglashasalwaysbeencrazyaboutthenightsky.Herloveofthestarshastaken

theUKresidenton"starwalking"tripstoIcelandandintotheAretie.FornatureloverslikeDouglasstar

walking(urnsouttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.

Hikingatnightisn'tuncommon.Plentyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogettocampsitesorwatchsunrisefrom

amountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwinstargazing.Ratherthanheadingtoan

observatoryorsettingupatelescopeinyourbackyard.starwalkingtakesyouonabriefjourneytolookat

thestarsfromdifferentviewpoints.

"Anobservatorycannevertaketheplaceofgettingoutintoarurallandscapeunderablanketofstars,"

saysGaryLinternofStargazingNightsinDurham.England,wholeadsguidednighttimehikes."It'sa

magicalexperience,andIenjoyshadingit.especiallyatsomeofmyfavoritelocations,liketheHighForce

Waterfall,England'slargestwaterfall,inTeesdale."

Therearcplentyofstudiesthatshowthehealthbenefitsofbeinginnaturc.Spcndingatleasttwohoursa

weekoutdoors,particularlywhileengaginginactivitiesthatinvolve"effortlessattention",candecrease

bloodpressurc,hcartralc.andstressIcvcIs.Walkinga(nighthastheaddedbenefitofimproving

sleep,whichisimportantforoverallhealth,saysChristinaPierpaoliParker,abehavioralsleepresearcherat

theUniversityofAlabama.Parkersaysthatstarwalkingworkson(wophysiologicalprocesses(hat

determinesleepquality."Movementandcxercisc.suchasrelaxingstargazingwalksoutsidc.maysleep."

shesays.

Lintemadvisesreadinguponthenghtskybeforesettingout.Freemobileapps,suchasStarWalk2,can

helpidentifycelestialbodiesandareeasytouse-simplypointyourplonesattheskytogeta

map.WcbsiteslikeSky&TelescopeandNASA'sSpacePlacecover(hebasics,havein-dcp(hexplanations

fbrconsteilations(星座)，andofferadviceongearandequipment.

Attheendof(heday.thcbestadviceisto(akcitslowandenjoy(hejoumey.

4.WhydidDouglasgotoIceland?

A.Totakephotosthere.

B.Toenjoythenightsky〔hers.

C.Toexperiencedailylifethere.

D.Tosearchforanobservatory(here.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutstarwalking?

A.1(isacombinationofhikingandstargazing.

B.Itissimilar(ostargazingalanobservatory.

C.Itonlyrequiresatelescopeinyourbackyard.

D.IlbecomesmorepopularbecauseofGrayLintem.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Slow.B.Worsen.C.Preveni.D.Promoie.

7.What'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Someusefulmobileapps.

B.Famouswebsitesabouthiking.

C.Propersuggestionsonstarwalking.

D.Basicknowledgeofequipmentforstargazing.

c

KatherineRooks.aDenver-basedwritcr,hadsenthersonatextmessageaboutcominghomefromschool

"Icouldtellfromhisresponsethathebecameupsetsuddenlyinourthread.Andwhenhecamehomc,hc

cameoverandsaid,'Whatdidyoumeanbythis?""Rookswasconfused."Sowelookedatthetext

togetherandIsaid,"Well,Imcant,sccyoulatcr.orsomething.!don'trememberexactlywhatitsaid.'And

hesaid.'Butyouendedwithafullstop!Ithoughtyouwerereallyangry!""Rookswasn'tangry.andshe

explainedtohersonthat,wcll,periodsarchowyouendasentence.

Butintext-messaging—atleastforyoungeradult-periodsdomorethanjustendasentence：theyalsocan

setatonc.GrctchcnMcCulloch.alinguist,said(hatwhenitcomestotcxt-mcssaging.thcperiodhaslostits

originalpurposc.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheperiodhaslostallthepurposesin(cxt-messaging.Nowitcanbe

usedtoindicateseriousnessorasenseoffinality."Butcautionisneeded,"saidMcCulloch,notingthat

problemscanstarttoarisewhenyoucombineaperiodwithapositivecmotion.likc"sure"or"sounds

good".

Aperiodcanaccidentallysetatonc.ArecentstudyconductedbyBinghamtonUniversitypsychology

professorCeliaKlinconfirmedthis.Rcscarchcrsaskedundergraduates:oevaluateatextexchangethat

includedaninnocentquestionandtheanswer"Yes".Somesaw"Yes"withaperiodandsomesawtheword

without.Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat"Yes"withaperiodresultedinresponses

thatweremorenegative.Sopeoplethought"Yes"withaperiodwaslessfriendly.lesssincere.andsoon."I

reallydon'tlikegetting(extmessagesthatendinperiodsbecauseitalwaysfeelsso

passive-aggressive,"saidJuanAbenanteRincon,24,asocialmediamanagerforAdidas."Like.areyou

mad?What'sgoingon?Like,didIdosomethingwrong?"

Klinsaidthisdemonstrateslanguageisconstantlychanging."Languageevolutionhashappened；it'll

continuetohappen,andisn'titgreat(hatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?"

8.Whydoesiheiex(beginwithKatherine'sconflictwithherson?

A.Toleadintheuseofperiodintexting.

B.Toemphasizethegreatpowerofwords.

C.Toshowyoungsters'attitudestowardstexting.

D.Tosuggesttherightuseofpunctuationmarks.

9.WhyisJuanAbenanteRinconmentionedinthetext?

A.Tomakeassessmentsontherecentstudy.

B.Toconfirmihefindingsoftherecentstudy.

C.ToputforwarddoubtsaboutIherecentstudy.

D.ToshowgreatoppositionfortherecenIstudy.

10.WhatisCeliaKlin'sattitudetowardsthechangesinthemeaningsoffullstops?

A.Disapproving.B.Conservative.C.Worried.D.Positive.

11.Whatcanbethesuitabletideofthepassage?

A.FullStops：BeOriginal

B.FullStops：BeCautious

C.LanguageEvolution：BeFlexible

D.LanguageEvolution：BeConsistent

D

TheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceand

snow,promptinganenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationship

withwintersportssinceancienttinies,withskiingoriginatingintheAhayprefectureofXinjiangUygur

autonomousregion.

In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologists

estimatedcouldbemorethan10.000yearsold.Sincethen.Altayhasbeenrecognizedbymanyasoneof

thebirthplacesofskiing,accordingioXinhua.

AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinajhereareherdsofcamels,sheep.wolvesand

humanfigures.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepicts

humansonskis.bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.

TherockartinDundebulakeiswellpreservedbecausethepictographs（象形文字）arewellhiddeninthe

cave.

Additionally.Alta'sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreservingagent.accordingtoa2016researchpaper

publishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity.

Uniquegeographicalandclimaticconditionsmakeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople'slives.The

climateinAltayismildandnot（oowindy,soskiersarelessaffectedbyweatherconditions,allowingthem

tosafelymovefaster.

Unlikethemodernskiswcusenouadays.furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthe

snowfieldinhabitantsofAltayformorethan100ccnturics.accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthe

area.

Makingskishasbeenatraditionalski11.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorse

skincanhelpdecreasefriction（摩擦力）whentheyslidedownthehill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiers

fromfallingwhen(heywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeep

balancc.accordingtoChinaDaily.

Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheir

maneuvers(高超的移动)atthecompetitions.

12.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatAltayisoneofthebirthplacesofskiing?

A.Altaypeopleworeskis(ohuntanimals.

B.Themodernskisarcverysimilartofurskis.

C.Localpeoplehaveusedfurskisforalongtime.

D.Humansonskisweredepictedineavedrawings.

13.WhathavefurskisbeenusedforinAltaysinceancienttimes?

A.Hunting.B.Transportation.

C.Competition.D.Entertainment.

14.Howdoeshorseskinbenefitskiers?

A.1(helpsthembettercontroldirections.

B.Itmakesthemslidemorecomfortably.

C.Ithelpsthemslidedownsmoothly.

D.Ilhelpsthemkeepsteadywhilesliding.

15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.TheoriginsofskiinginAllay.

B.TheancienirockartfoundinAllay.

C.ThedevelopmentofskiinginChina.

D.ThecurrentpopularityofskiinginA

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

TheChinaStateCouncilissuedadocumentinearlyAugust,suggestingemployersacrossthecountry

makeflexibleworkingarrangementsandgivetheirworkersFridayafternoonsoffduringhotsummerdays

inordertoboosttourismandconsumption.

OnlinesurveyshaveshownthatmostcorrespondentsareinfavoroftheStateCouncil'sproposalforlonger

weekends,as(woandahalfdaysareenoughevenforonetoplanashortjourney.Peoplewillhavemore

time(obetogetherwiththeirfamilies.(1)

However,therearedoubtsastowhetherthiswell-intentionedinitiativecanbeputintopractice.(2)While

theregulartwo-dayweekendisstilladreamforalargenumberofworkingpeopleinvariousindustries,

atwo-and-half-dayweekendisreallyaluxurymanypeoplecanbarelyafford.

(3)IfstaffworkersofgovernmentdepartmentsandpublicinstitutionsnolongerworkonFriday

afternoons,localresidentswillhavenowheretogoiftheyhaveurgentissuestosolvethroughthese

establishments.

Obviously,theonlywayoutistoinplementpoliciesconcerningpaidannualleaveinarealisticmannerso

thattheworkingpeoplecanmakearrangementsfbrtheirdaysoffwork.Asaresult,holidaymakersdon't

needtoallrushtothesamescenicspotsduringthesameperiodoftime,whichwouldbebeneficialto(he

protectionandoperationofthesespots.(4)Thusitserves(heinitialpurposeofboostingeconomicgrowth

throughdevelopingtourism.

(5)Thegovernmentissupposedtopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionoflaborrightsandemployall

possiblemeanstoensuretheirholidaysaswellasthefunctionsofgovernmentinstitutions,insteadofjust

makingeconomicallymotivatedpolicies.

A.Also,thisisaneffectivewaytoincreaseconsumerspending.

B.Thcrightofworkerstorestandpaidannualleavearcprotectedunder(helaw.

C.Alargernumberofworkers,ifnotall,willbenefitfromofficialholidayarrangements.

D.Mostpeoplethinkthattheywillactuallynotbeabletoenjoythebenefitsofsuchascheme.

E.Afterrestandrelaxarion,employeeswillbecomemoreenergeticwhen【heycomebackiowork.

F.Anotherworryisthatthismeasurewillfinallybeexclusively(专有地)enjoyedbyalimitednumber

ofemployees.

G.Aslongaspaidannualleaveremainsunrealisticinmostindustrialsectors,(hetwo-and-half-day

weekendseemspointless.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

A29-ycar-oldmanwhorecentlygraduatedfrommedicalschoolfoundaspecialwaytoshowrespectand

gratitudeforhisparentswhilelookingbackathowfarthey'vecome.

ErickJuarezgraduatedfromtheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiaatAugustaUniversityinMayafter⑵)his

MD(DoctorofMedicine).Tocelebratetheacconiplishnient,theresidentphysicianwenttothe(22)where

hisparents,Lx)retoandMaricclaJuarez,haveworkedsince(he1980s.Erick(23)thcoccasionbytaking

graduationphotoswithhisparents,includingoneinthefieldwithhismom(24)wassharedonhispost.

1(hasnowbecomea(25)forErick.whoreturnstothefanneachtimehegetsanewdegreetohonor

thc(26)(hathisparentshavemadeforhimandhisfoursiblings."Iwantedtohonormy

parenis(27)showcasingthemtomyfriendsandtheworld.Myparentsarrivedherewithnothingto(28)but

everythingtogain."Ericksaid.

Fromayoungage,heknewhewarnedtobeadoctor,sohemadeevery(29)toachievethatgoal.First,Erick

becameastudentofBainbridgeHighSchool.Hewentonto(30)attendanacademybeforeearninga

BacheloratHarvardUniversity——makinghimthefirstonefromhishometowntograduatefromthe

famousschool.Thisspring,Erickconiinuedhissiringof(31)bvobtaininghismedicaldegreeaiiheMedical

CollegeofGeorgiaa(AugustaUniversity.

Followinghisgraduation,he(32)hisjourneyonapost,callinghisacconiplishmenia"victorylap".'My

graduationfrommedicalschoolwasonesmallstepforme.one(33)leapformyfamily.It'sasmuch,ifnot

more,avictorylapforthem(34)itisforme.AndIcouldn'tbeprouderofihem."heconiinued."Iamthefirst

inmyentirefamily(35)toearnawhite-collarjob.AndIgettohelpfolksfeelbetter—thisis(hebestpart!"

21.A.awardingB.reachingC.earningD.shifting

22.A.farmB.schoolC.hospitalD.church

23.A.rememberedB.forgotC.recalledD.marked

24.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.what

25.A.gestureB.traditionC.preferenceD.belief

26.A.sacrificeB.preparationC.arrangementD.allowance

27.A.inB.betweenC.withD.by

28.A.catchB.loseC.useD.do

29.A.effortB.certaintyC.senseD.decision

30.A.deliberatelyB.apparentlyC.brieflyD.satisfactorily

31.A.accomplishmentsB.implements

C.replacementsD.agreements

32.A.concentratedonB.decidedon

c.wentonD.reflectedon

33.A.moderateB.smallC.giantD.mild

34.A.sinceB.tillC.soD.as

35.A.reputationB.histcryC.backgroundD.connection

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

36.Thefirstdomesticchickenswehavefoundlivednoearlierthan3,670yearsago,suggestingthey

haveafarshorterhistorythanwethought.Thesebirdsdon'tseemtohavebeenraisedfortheirmeat,

⑴(make)itunclearwhatdrovedomestication.Thechickensalivetodaydescendfromawildbird

nativetoSouth-EastAsia⑵(call)(heredjunglefowl,butexactly(3)domesticationoccurredwas

unclear.Someresearchershaveestimatedthatthefirstdomesticchickenlivedmorethan6000years

ago,whileothersclaim(4)(find)chickenbonesai10,OOO-year-oldsires.(5)analysisbyOph61ie

LebrasseuraltheCentreforAnthropobiologyandGenomicsofToulouseinFranceandherteam

concludesthatthe(6)(early)clearevidenceofdomesticchickensappearedbetween1,650BC

and1,250BCatasitecalledBanNonWatincentralThailand.Notonly(7)(be)chickenbones

superabundanta(thesite，buttherearcsignsthatpeoplewereburiedwiththebirds,(8)Lebrasseur

saysmakesadomesticrelationshipclear.Lebrasseurandherteamsuspectchickendomestication

mighthavebeentriggeredbythe⑼(appear)ofcerealfanninginSouth-EastAsia."Thiscreated

amoreopen,lesstree-coveredenvironment,whichisactuallyanenvironmentwhereredjunglefowl

thrive,"shesays,"Andtheycouldhavefed(10)thewastefromhumansocieties."

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)

37.假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学

期你校要开设"话说中国行(FestiveChina)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包

括：

(1)开设时间：

(2)课程内容：

(3)报名方式。

注意：

(I)词数80左右:

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iwasasinglemotherinmy30swholiveddownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmall

apanmeni.sirugglinghardiomakeourneedsmeet.

Oneday.Iheaded(othedowntownforaninterview.!satdowninthestreetcar,andthereagainstthe

seatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichthere

wasanamecarved.

Onimpulse(冲动)Ideterminedtofindtheownermyself.Igotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainand

thankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebookforthename,I

founditimmediatelyandcalledit.wailingpatiently.andthenaladyanswered.

"Yes,"shesaidinsurprise,withextremeexcitement."Itwasmyumbrellawhichhadbeenstolena

yearago."

SoappealingwasherpleasurethatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmall

house.Shetooktheumbrella.withtearyeyes,explainingwithchokingvoicethatiheumbrellawas

givenbyherparentsjiowdead.Herhappinessatretrieving（找回）thisspecialpossessionwassuch

thattohaveacceptedherrewardwouldhavespoiledsomething,s。Irefusedherofferandleft.

Thefollowingmonthswerehard.Icanonlyobtaintemporarycinploymcnt.forasmallsalary.What

wasworse,IhadjustlostmylastjobbeforeChristmas,withonlyfifteendollarsleft.Unlessamiracle

happened.IwouldbehomelessinJanuary.foodlessandjobless.Ihadprayedsteadilyforweeks,and

（herehadbeennoanswerbutthiscoldnessanddarkness.

TheairwasfullofChristmasmcrriincnt.withthebellsringingandchildrenshoutinginthebitterdusk

oftheevening.But（hereshouldbenoChristmasformc.Ikncw.nogifts.noremembrancewhatsoever.

Thinkingofthis,Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonmywayhoinc.butImanagedasmilesocouldgreetmy

litdedaughtcr.Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms.scrcamingjoyouslyand

demandingdesirablyforherChristinasgift.ThcrcIstood.frozen.overuhe1medbymisery.

注意：

（I）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经给出。

Suddenly,（hedoorbellrangandPeggyrushedtoanswerit.calling（hatitmustbeSantaClaus.

Suddenly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题o根据FReader部分Apartfrombeingareadingapp,FReaderhasanintegrated

translatorforfivelanguages（English,Russian,German,French,andUkrainian）,makingtheapp

attractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.（FReader除了是一款阅读应用夕卜，还集成了五种语言（英语、

俄语、德语、法语和乌克兰语）的翻译器，使该应用程序对世界各地的人们都具有吸引力。）可

知，FReader对国际读者很有吸引力，因为它有一个强大的集成翻译器。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据AIReader部分Thisapphasenhancedgraphical（图解的）featuresandawide

rangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityforfictionalbookreading.（此应

用程序具有增强的图形功能和广泛的自定义选项，专注于为虚构R籍阅读提供最佳质量。）可知，

使用AIReader,我们可以欣赏出色的图形。故选B。

（3）细节理解题0根据Nook部分Businessmodel：Freeapp.WiththepartnershipwithBanes&Noble,

youcanfindoveramillionfreebooksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas

s0.99.（商业模式:免费应用程序。通过与Barnes&Noble的合作,您可以在他们的网站上找到

超过一百万本免费书籍或以低至0.99美元的价格购买新书。〉可知，您可以在N（x）k上免费阅读

Barnes&Noble的书籍。故选C。

本文是一篇科技类阅读，主要讲述了四种读书软件的用途和好处。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生.对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原又和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段

FornatureloverslikeDouglasstarwalkingturnsouttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.（对于像道格拉斯这

样的大自然爱好者来说，星际漫步是享受生活的好方法。）可知道格拉斯去冰岛欣赏那里的夜空。

故选Bo

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwinstargazing.

（Starwalk更进一步，将徒步旅行与观星相结合。）可知starwalking是远足和观星的结合。故选

Ao

（3）猜测词义题。根据文章第四段

Walkingatnighthastheaddedbenefitofimprovingsleep,whichisimportantfbroverallhealth（晚上散

步还有改善睡眠的额外好处，这对整体健康很重要）可知facilitate的意思是“改善，提升二A.SIow.

减缓:B.Worsen.加重:C.PrevenL阻止:D.Promote.提升。故选D。

（4）段落大意题。根据文章第五段Linternadvisesreadinguponthenightskybeforesettingout.

（Lintern建议在出发前阅读夜空。）可知第五段的段落大意是：星际漫步的正确建议。故选C。

本文是一篇.社会文化阅读，主要讲述了星际漫步的好处和一些建议。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题,

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

卜分有限的时间内运用略读、扫渎、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案：而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题，

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节.的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的诃有：infer,in】ply,suggesi,indicaie

等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎，

猜词是应用英语的重要能力，它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（I）写作意图题。根据第二段

Butintext-messaging—atleastforyoungeraduk-periodsdomorethanjustendasentence（但在短信

中，至少对年轻人来说，句号不仅仅是结束一句话）可知，本文以凯瑟琳与儿子之间的冲突开始，

导致在发短信时使用句号。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段

Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat"Yes"withaperiodresultedinresponsesthatw

eremorenegative.Sopeoplethought"Yes"withaperiodwaslessfriendlyjesssincere,andsoon."（彳也

们通过多次实验一致发现，一段时间的“是“会导致更消极的反应。因此，人们认为“是“加上一个

句号就不那么友好，不那么真诚，等等）可知，文章提到JuanAbenanteRincon是为了证实最近的

研究发现。故选

（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Languageevolutionhashappened；

it'llcontinuetohappen,andisn'titgreatthatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?（i善言进彳七已

经发生这将继续发生，我们在语言上如此灵活和富有创造力，这天是很好吗？）可知，西莉亚・

克林对句号含义的变化持赞成的态度。故选D。

（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段Languageevolutionhashappened；

it'llcontinuetohappen.andisn'titgreatthatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?（i吾言进彳七已

经发生这将继续发生，我们在语言上如此灵活和富有创造力，这天是很好吗？）可知，本文主要

介绍了语言的发展的灵活性。LanguageEvolution：BeFlexible（语言进化：灵活）。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着语言的发展，标点符号的作用并不仅限于它们原来的用途，

当把积极的词汇和严肃的标点符号连用时，会造成消极对抗。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进

行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据文章第二段In2005,

cavepaintingsofAllaypeoplehuniingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimate

dcouldbemorethan10,

000yearsold.Sincethen.Altayhasbeenrecognizedbymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordin

gioXinhua.（2005年，发现了阿尔泰人用滑雪杖打猎的洞穴壁画，考古学家估il•这幅壁画可能有

10000多年的历史。据新华社报道，从那时起，阿尔泰被许多人认定为滑雪的发源地之一。）可

知洞穴图画中描绘了滑雪上的人类，这证明阿勒泰是滑雪的发源地之一。故选D。

（2）细节.理解题。根据文章倒数第三段

Unlikethemodemskisweusenowadays.furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthesn

owficldinhabitantsofAkayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearc

a.（与我们现在使用的现代滑雪板不同，根据该地区出土的石刻，