2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化某中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年黑龙江省绥化二中高三（上）第一次月考英语试

卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

Stillseekingadestinationforyourholiday?Wewanttoinformyouoffourbestplacesthatarcprobablya

merewalkawayfromyourhome.

Highlands

ThisScottishdestination,onlyaccessibleonfootorbyboatjsBritain'slastwilderness.Overaweek,you'll

hikeintotheBlackHills,crossthepeninsulanorthtosouthandsetsailforhikesonSkye,RumandEigg.

Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(4、屋)，withdinnerattheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.

Snowdonia

TheSnowdoniaWay,theonlylow-lcvcllong-distanceroute,wasonlycreatedin2017,andremains

unnoticedontheground.Jointhenewguidedwalkingtripandyouwon'tneedtoconcentrateondirections,

justthefineviewsasyoupassfalls,forests,riversidesandRomanroads.

Hadrian'sWall

WalkingalongHadrian'sWailisliketravellingbackintime-andevenmoresoifyoudoitinexpert

company.Andante'shikealongtheancientharrierisaccompaniedbyahistorianeverystepoftheway,

whowillpointouteveryRomanroad,fbrt,milecastleandinscrip(ion,and(ellyouallaboutHadrian'stactics

andRomandailylife.

Dorset

TheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies：(hewalkingisrelativelygentle；(hebeachesareglorious：(he

■aiigcufolliciaUia(;(ioii8vaiied；andllicbuseshandy,iflilllclegsgelliicd.Ovviafewdays,mix

ramblingthecoastandhills(routesarearoundfiveorsixmiles)withsteamtrainridesandseaswims,

playingknightsatruinedCorfeCastleandfossil-huntingatKimmeridgeBay.

1.WhatcanwcknowaboutHighlands?

A.Itisverymodem.B.Itisaguidedtrip.

C.Itcanbereachedbybus.D.Itprovidesqualitydinner.

2.Whichoithefollowingis(hebestchoicetortamihes?

A.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.

C.Hadrian'sWall.D.Highlands.

3.Whatdothefourtravelrouteshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallwalkingroutes.

B.Theyarcallhigh-levelroutes.

C.Theirdestinationsarethesame.

D.Theyarehelpfultolearnabouthistory.

B

LifesavingheartoperationWhenTaiGolcsworthywastoldheneededlifesavingheartoperationin1993,

hesaidno.GolcsworthyhasMarfansyndrome（马凡氏综合症）.

Backin1993,whenhewaslivinginthewestofEngland,hisdoctortoldhim（hattheaorta（主动脉）

inhisheartwassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidableburstunlessheunderwentmajoroperation.

"Theytalkedthroughtheoptions,"saysGolcsworthy,"andIwasnotinterested.Theoperationreallydidn't

lookattractive."Whatheparticularlydidn'tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,

somethingthatwouldpreventbloodclots（血栓）butpresenteditsownrisks："Iwasridingmotorbikes

then,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected."By2000,however,hisconditionhad

worsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and

-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself."Learningnewstuffand

developingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,"Golcsworthysays.

Theaorta.hethought,neededsupportontheoutside.Andwrappingsomethingaroundtheoutsideofthe

aortawouldrequireaspecialoperation.SoGolesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner；

used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalexactcopyofthepartofhisheart."Luckily,I'ddonealolofwork

withtechnicalmaterials,"hesays.

Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleading

surgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecame

theguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.

4.WhydidTaiGolesworthyrefusetheoperationatfirst?

A.Abettersolutionwasontheway.

B.Hewasafraidoflifebeingaffected.

C.Theriskofoperationtendedtocausedeath.

D.Hewouldliketobeoperatedinhisownway.

5.WhaihelpedGolesworthytofixhimself?

A.Hiscreativespirit.B.Regularexercise.

C.Doctors'suggestions.D.Hissimilarexperience.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph"theguineapig"referto?

A.Thelovelypet.B.Theimportantassistant.

C.Theexperimentalsubject.D.Thepersontoraisemoney.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaiGolesworthy?

A.Creativeandkind.B.Strongandimaginary.

C.Devotedandgenerous.D.Determinedandbrave.

c

PianistJean-FrancoisMaljeanhasreleasedapianopiecetocommemorate（the2O22BeijingWinter

Olympics,whichkickedoffwithagrandopeningceremonyheldattheNationalStadiumonFeb4.Titled

ForBeijingOlympics,thepianopiece,whichisabout3minutes,wasaskedbytheChineseembassyin

Belgium,withtheaimofcelebratingChineseNewYearandtowelcometheWinterOlympics.Healso

wroteasongtosupportWuhaninitsfightagainstCOVID（新冠）-19in2020andanothersongforXi'an

inDecember.

BominVerviers,Belgium,Maljeanstartedtolearnthepianoatage6.Atabout12,theclassicallytrained

pianistbecameinterestedinadiverserangeofmusicalgenres（体裁，类型），especiallypopmusiclike

thatofTheBeatles.

HehadplannedtocomposeasongandEnglishauthorRobertMurray,（hepianist'sfriend,evenstartedto

writethelyricsabouttheOlympicGames.However,duetotheshorttime,Maljeanendedupjust

composingapianopiece,whichwaslaterreleasedintheformofamusicvideofeaturingimagesofwinter

sports."!thinkthatapianopieceworksevenbetterthanasong.Sincewintersportsmainlygivean

impressionofspeed,!composedamostlyveryfastpiece,thoughtherearcsomeslowermomcnts.Andit

worksvery-well,"saysMaljean,68,whorecordedthepieceathisownstudioinBelgium.Maljejuirecalls

（hathevisitedthecapitalandspentsometimeinChina,wherehewasfeaturedinadocumenta^for

Belgiantelevision.Hetraveled(omanyplacesinChinajncludingChangchuninJilinprovince,Gtiizhou

provinceandShanghai,andlandedinBeijingtovisitOlympicsites.

8.WhatisChefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Maljean'sworksaboutChina.

B.Maljean'sexperiencesinChina.

C.Maljean'scontributiontoCOVI

D.D.Maljean'sgeneralintroduction.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutMaljcanfromthepassage?

A.Heisasportsenthusiastinskiing.

B.HisdocumentarywasfilmedinBelgian.

C.HecomposedasongforBeijingOlympics.

D.HetravelledtoseveralChineseprovinces.

10.WhydoesMaljeanthinkthepianopieceisbetterthanasong?

A.Becausehepreferspopmusictopopsongs.

B.BecauseithasChineseclassicalmusicelementsinit.

C.Becausethelyricsarenotinaccordancewiththemusic.

D.Becauseithighlightstnecharacteristicsofwintersports.

11.WhatkindofpersonisMaljean?

A.inipleandlogicalB.Generousandpatient.

C.Talentedandcaring.D.Adventurousandsensitive.

D

Everymorning,manygirlsinZimbabwerisewiththesunandfollowtheirdailyroutinetofetchwaterfor

theirfamilies.Thcyhavetowalkmanymilesandcarrythewaterhomeontheirheads.Wheretheylive,

thereisnorunningwateratall.

"Youhavetorelaxyourneckandheadandmakeilfollowtheload,“onegirltoldme."Il'seasyforyou

todothatifyouhavemasteredsomeskills."IhavelivedinZimbabweallmylife.ButIhadnevertriedto

balanceapotonmyhead.IhavemadeeffortsmanytimesandIhavealsopracticeditforalongtime.Butit

wasnoteasyatall.Imanagedtowalkonlyacoupleofyardsbeforethepotfelloffmyhead.Thegirls

watchingcoveredtheirmouthsandgiggleda(mypoorhead-balancingskills.

Inreality,waterisnottheonlythingthatrequireshead-balancingskillsintheirdailylife.Inmostofthese

villages,thereisnoelectricityforcooking,sofirewoodisusedinstead.Thegirlsmustcollectandcarry

thefirewoodbacktotheirvillages.Theyinsisttheeasiestwaytodothisisontheirheads.

Evenatschool,head-balancingskillscomeinhandy.AtaschoolnearthesmalltownofNorton,Isawa

groupofgirlsfetchingbagsofsandthatweretobeusedtobuildanewclassroom.Thcycarriedthesebags

withease.WhenItried,Icouldn'tbeartheweight.

Girlsinmanycountriesworldv/ideprefertocarrythingsontheirheads.Theyaretaughtthisskillata

youngageandgrowuptohavestrongnecksandgreatposture.Farthesegirls,balanceissimplyawayof

life.

12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.girlsaresufferingalotinZimbabwe

R.girlsarcthemainlaborforceintheirfamily

C.girls'mainresponsibilityistofetchwaterfortheirfamilies

D.girlsgaintheirabilityoutof(heirpoorlivingcondition

13.Accordingtothegirl,thehead-balancingactshouldbe.

A.gracefulB.skillfulC.gentleD.rapid

14.Whydothegirlshavegoodhead-balancingskills?

A.Theirnecksarcstrongandtheirheadsarcsquare.

B.Theythinkitisnottheeasiestwaytocarrythings.

C.Theyarerequired(ocarrythingsontheirheads.

D.Theyhaveusedthemsincetheywereyoung.

15.Howdoestheauthorintroducethegirls,goodhead-balancingskills?

A.Byanalyzingsomequestions.B.Bymakingsomecomparisons.

C.Bylistingnuinbcis.D.Bygivinghisownopinions.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共s小题，共10.0分)

Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcan

leadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.⑴

,TouchingSomeone

(2)InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorityoudon't

greetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcoldButbackslap

(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethem

uncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead.

•TalkingoverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'tstartchatting

aboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.

(3)It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

,RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyou

uncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslands

andyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.(4)

Onceyouareonthegroundofadiffcrentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.⑸And

don'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,and

weareallverydifferent.

A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.

B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.

C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.

E.Lookoutfbrthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.

G.You'lllikelybemetwithsilence.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

AsIworkinthegarden,Itakemytime.Andthegardenis(21)meaboutworkingwiththeearth.Irecognize

(hattherewillbebothsuccessesandfailuresandtherearemanyfactorsthat(22)themboth.The(23)ofthe

seedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants.Thc(24)canbetoohot,toocold,or(25)right.Wccdsneedtobe

(26)andthrownawayto(27)thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswchaveplantedgrowwell.

Itakelimetostandbackandrest,andto(28)(heplants.Eachpantis(29)anddevelopsinthewaythatis

bestforthem.Somehavelargebroadleavesto(30)(heirfruitfromtheraysofthesun,whileotherplants

aremore⑶),theirfruitneedingthe(32)togrowandripen.

Gettingmyhands(33)andfeelingthesweatonmyforehead,asIworkunderthesummersun,reminds

meIam(34)inthewaysIwouldn'thaverememberedsittingonthecouch.

Ifeelattractedtomovethingsaroundtotransplantandto(35)thenaturalorderofhowplantsgrow.The

gardenteachesmetheimportanceofknowingwhentodisturbthingsandwhentoletthembe.Thegarden's

lifecycle(36)apatternthatisrepeatedaccordingtothe(37)ofnature.Birth,growth,andthendeathand

itteachesmetoacceptthisfact.

Perhapslifeislikethe(38),successesandfailures,timetobeactiveandtimeto(39)toletgoofwhatis

nolongerneeded,tocultivatewhathelpsustogrowintoourlightandpower,andtoreadily(40)lifefrom

beginningtoend.

21.A.tellingB.concerningC.worryingD.teaching

22.A.destroyB.affectC.promoteD.exchange

23.A.qualityB.colorC.shapeD.weight

24.A.waterB.airC.wcailicrD.wind

25.A.approximatelyB.constantlyC.exactlyD.occasionally

26.A.pulledB.plantedC.guardedD.provided

27.A.makesenseB.findoutC.workoutD.makesure

28.A.tendB.observeC.countD.examine

29.A.beautifulB.averageC.amazingD.unique

30.A.preventB.separateC.shadeD.remove

31.A.openB.delicateC.straightD.vivid

32.A.energyB.lightC.soilD.space

33.A.emptyB.dirtyC.brokenD.free

34.A.awakeB.tiredC.aliveD.independent

35.A.disturbB.findC.enjoyD.guide

36.A.discoversB.transformsC.drawsD.follows

37.A.changesB.reflectionC.lawsD.development

38.A.plantB.sunC.fruitD.garden

39.A.restB.quitC.offerD.fight

40.A.expectB.acceptC.pictureD.receive

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChinaC1)(increase)inthepastdecade.

Alargenumberof(2)(factor)contributetothecvcr-incrcasingeducation

spending,"lettingchildrenwinalthestartingline"beingoneofthem.Manyparentsspendalotof

moneyonpre-schooleducation,(3)(send)kidstothebestkindergar(ens,thetuitiontees

ofwhicharemuchhigherthan(4)

ofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,students(5)

(expect)toattendschoolswithinthedistrictwheretheylive.(6),manyparents

prefertosendtheirchildrento(7)better-knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthe

largesumof"donation".Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-school

programs,(8)commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.

Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeepinmindthat

spendingiiiuncydoesn't(9)(ncucssaiy)guaianlccabcltcieducationfuicliildicn.Muncy

shouldbeput(10)itmattersmost.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的同。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallystudents,usetogotothelibraryorborrowbooks.suchas

referencebooksandnovels.Therefore,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.nowadaysfeweror

fewerpeoplewillgotothelibrary.That'sbecausetheycaneasygettheinformationwhentheyneed

fromtheInternet.What'sthemore,mobilephonesandcomputerhaveplayedmajorroles.

Personally,eventhoughwecandoreadingfromthephonesorcomputers,wearenotsupposedto

spendtoomuchtimefixoureyesontheelectronicscreens,whichisnotbeneficialtohiseyes.I

stronglysuggestweshouldmakefulluseofoursparetimegotoihelibrary.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.上周木，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。

请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。

内容包括：

1.时间、地点；

2.劳动过程；

3.个人感受。

注怠:

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

参考词汇：红星社区HongxingCommunily

MyWeekend

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

［解析］（I）D.细节理解题。根据Highlands部分中的Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge（小

屋），withdinneral（heaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.（在海滩边的小屋结束每•天，在隔壁

获奖的餐厅享用晚餐。）可知Highlands提供高质量的晚餐，故选D.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据Dorsel部分中的TheIsleofPuiteckisidealforfamilies（普贝克岛是家

庭的理想之地）可知Dorset是家庭最好的选择，故选B.

（3）A.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知这四处度假目的地的共同之处是它们都是步行线路，故

选A.

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。主要讲的是四处英国非常好的度假目的地。

考查广告布告类阅读理解•。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出止确的选择。

4〜7.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题c根据第三段第四句Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andsking,somywhole

lifestylewouldhavebeenaffected/'（那时我正在骑摩托车，还在滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都

会受到影响。）可知，TaiGolesworthy一开始拒绝这个手术因为他害怕生活会被影响。故选B.

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段倒第二句Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.（他决定自己修复自己。）

和最后•句"Learningnewsluffanddevelopingnewideas,thalwasmyjob.（学习新东西，发展新想

法，那是我的工作）可知，他的创新精神帮助他修复了自己。故选A.

（3）C.短语猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句Theoperationwasasuccess.（手术很成功。）可知，

此处是指他成为了他的发明的第一个手术对象。所以“theguineapig”是指”实验对象二故选C.

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Strongdetenninttioncoupledwithanoriginalyetpractical

solutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoney（odevelophisidea.

（坚定的决心，加上一个新颖而实用的解决方案，为他赢得了两位领先外科医生的支持，并帮助

他筹集了资金来发展他的想法。）可知，他是一个坚定的人。根据最后一段最后两句InMay2004,

attheageof47,hebecametheguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess."（2004

年5月，47岁的他成为了自己发明的实验对象。手术很成功。）可知，他敢于尝试，是一个勇敢

的人。结合选项A.Creativeandkind有创造力和善良的；BStrongandimaginary坚强且有想象力

的；C.Devotedandgenerous忠诚大方的；D.Determinedandbrave坚定而勇敢，故选D.

这是一篇记叙文。TalGolesworthy患有马凡氏综合症，他被告知他需要做心脏手术以挽救生命。

但是他担心这样会影响生活，所以他自己创新了一种手术方式，成功救治了自己。

考查健康环保类阅读理解•。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8Tl.【答案】A、D、D、C

［解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段PianistJcan-FraiKoisMaljcanhasreleasedapianopieceto

commemorate（2己念）the2022BeijingWinterOlympics,whichkickedoffwithagrandopening

ceremonyheldattheNationalStadiumonFeb4.（钢琴家让•弗朗索瓦•马尔让（Jean-FrancoisMaljean）

发布了一首钢琴曲，以纪念2022年北京冬奥会。2月4日，北京冬奥会在国家体育场举行了盛大

的开幕式。）以及HealsowroteasongtosupportWuhaninitsfightagainstCOVID-19in2020and

anothersongforXi'aninDecember.（他还写了一首歌，支持武汉在2020年抗击2019冠状病毒疾病，

并于12月为Xi写了另一首歌。）可知，本段主语讲述了Jean-FrancoisMaljean关于中国的作品。

故选A。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段HetraveledtomanyplacesinChina,includingChangchuninJilin

province,GuizhouprovinceandShanghai,andlandedinBeijingiovisitOlympicsites.（他访问了中国的

许多地方，包括吉林省的长春、贵州省和上海，并抵达北京参观奥运会场馆。）可知，他去过中

国的几个省份。故选

（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Sincewintersportsmainlygiveanimpressionofspeed.Icomposed

amostlyveryfastpiece,thoughtherearesomeslowermoments.（由于冬季运动给人的印象主要是速

度，所以我创作了一篇速度非常快的作品，虽然也有一些较慢的时刻。）可知，马尔让认为快速

钢琴曲比歌曲更好，因为它强调了冬季运动的特点。故选D。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段提及Jean-FrancoisMaljean为北京冬奥会和湖北武汉抗击疫情创

造歌曲。可知，他是个对中国非常关心的人。第二段和第三段讲述了Jcun-FituicuisMaljsii是

个在音乐方面非常有天赋的人，talentedandcaring才华横溢、富有同情心。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴家Jean-FrancoisMaljean发行了一首钢琴曲来纪念2022年北

京冬奥会，他在音乐创造方面有很高的造诣，也非常喜欢中国和中国人民。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12〜15.【答案】D、B、D、B

【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Everymorning,

manygirlsinZimbabwerisewiththesunandfollow（heirdailyroutinetofetchwaterfortheirfamilies.

Theyhavetowalkmanymilesandcarrythewaterhomeontheirhcads.Wheretheylive,

thereisnorunningwateratall（每天早上，津巴布韦的许多女孩，都会在太阳升起后，为家人去取

水，这是她们的日常生活。她们必须走好几英里的路，头顶着水回家。这是因为她们住的地方没

有自来水。）可知，第一段主要告诉我们，女孩是从贫穷的生活条件中获得能力的故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段h'seasyforyoutodothatifyouhavemasteredsomeskills.（如果你

已经掌握了一些技巧，你就很容易做到这一点。）可知，头顶平衡功夫是有技巧的。A.graceful

优美的:B.skillful熟练的,有技巧的:Cgentle温柔的:D.rapid迅速的。故诜B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段

Theyarctaughtthisskillatayoungageandgrowuptohavestrongnecksandgreatposture.（她们在很

小的时候就被教会了这个技能，长大后就有了强壮的脖子和良好的姿势。）以及第三段

Inmostofthesevillages,thereisnoelectricityforcooking,

sofirewoodisusedinstead.Tlicgirlsmustcollectandcarrythefirewoodbacktotheirvillages.Theyins

isttheeasiestwaytodothisisontheirheads.（在大多数这样的村庄里，没有电来做饭，所以用柴火

代替。女孩们必须把柴火收集起来，带回她们的村庄。她们坚持认为最简单的方法，就是用头部

搬运东西们。）可知，津巴布韦的女孩头顶平衡功夫厉害，是因为从小就学会并使用这项技能。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段

IhavelivedinZimbabweallmylife.ButIhadnevertriedtobalanceapotonmyhead.Ihavemadeeffbr

IsmanylimesandIhavealsopracticeditforalunglimu.Bulilwasnuteasyalall.IinaiuigcdLuwalkonl

yacoupleofyardsbeforethepotfelloffmyhead.Thegirlswatchingcoveredtheirmouthsandgiggled

atmypoorhead-balancingskills.（我在津巴布韦生活了一辈子。但是我从来没有试过在我的头上平

衡一个锅。我己经努力了很多次，也练习了很长时间。但一点也不容易。我只走了几码路，锅子

就从我头上掉下来了。看我走路的女孩们都捂着嘴，笑我那拙劣的头部平衡技巧。）和第四段

Ataschoolnear（hesmalltownofNorton,

1sawagroupofgirlsfetchingbagsofsandthatweretobeusedtobuildanewclassroom.Iheycarriedt

hcsebagswithease.WhenItried,1couldn'tbeartheweight.（在Norton小镇附近的一所学校,我看

到一群女孩在取用来建新教室的沙袋。她们轻而易举地拿着这些袋子。当我尝试的时候，我无法

承受这个重量。）可知，尽管作者在津巴布韦生活多年，但她依旧没有学会头顶功，可是这里的

女孩们却轻而易举用头搬东西，作者采用对比的手法，突出了女孩们的厉害。故选B。

本文是一篇社会类阅读，主要讲述了在非洲津巴布韦，女子用头来顶重物，她们具有很好的平衡

能力，这是因为她们从小就学会了这种技能。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16〜20.【答案】E、A、G、F、C

【解析】（1）E.承卜.启下撅。根据前句Whileyouaretravellingabroad.culturalmistakesaremoreserious

（hanlinguisticmislakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetween

individuals.可知当你出国旅行时，文化错误比语言错误更严重，这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人

之间的恶感。根据下文主要介绍了需要避免的文化错误。E项：Lookoutforthefollowingcultural

mistakesandiryloavoidihem.注意下面的文化错误，尽量避免。符合文意。故选E.

（2）A.标题选择题。根据本段的内容可知，在不同的国家：你的•些行为会给当地人带来误解。

A项：Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.个人空间随你环球旅行而变化“符合文意.故选

A.

（3）G.标题选择题。根据本段的内容Itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimes

arcforeating,nottalking.可知不是因为你的团队不友好，而是因为吃饭时间是为了吃饭，而不是为

「说话。G项：You"Ilikelybemeiwilhsilence.你可能会遇到沉默。符合文意。故选G.

（4）F.总结归纳题。根据本段的小标题RemovingYourShoesorNoi脱鞋子还是不脱，可知本段

主要介绍鞋子的事。F项：Ifuul,kBp山cshusun.如果不是，请穿上鞋子。符合文意。故选F.

（5）C.联系下文题。根据后句Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.

可知如果有些事情看起来像插队一样，不要感到被冒犯。C项：Neverbecompletelysurprisedby

anything.永远不要对任何事情感到惊讶。符合文意。故选C.

本文介绍了当你出国旅行时，文化错误比语言错误更严重，这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人之间

的恶感.文章给出了一些需要避免的文化错误：I、碰别人；2、就餐时谈话；3、脱鞋子还是不脱.

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个缶选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位

置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21〜4().【答案】D、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(I)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.lelling告诉;B.conceming关心;C.worrying担心;D.teaching

教。句意：花园教会了我如何利用土地。根据后文"meaboutworkingwilhtheearlh”可知指花园教

会作者如何利用土地，应用leach。故选D。

(2)B.考杳动词及语境理解。A.destroy破坏：B.a雁ct影响：C.promote改善：D.exchange交换。

句意：我知道有成功也有失败，有很多因素影响着它们。呼应后文

oftheseedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants指花园被很多因素影响着。故选Be

(3)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.quality质量;B.color颜色；C.shape形状;D.weight重量。句意：

种子的质量会影响植物的生长。根据后文"oftheseedscanafect(hegrowthof(heplants"以及常识，

可知种子的质量会影响植物的生长。故选A。

(4)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.waterzK;B.air空气；C.weather天；D.wind风"句意：天可能太

热,太冷,或者正好合适。根据后文"canbetoohot,toocold"可知是在描述天情况。故选C。

(5)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.approximately大约;B.constantly总是;C.exactly恰好地;

D.occasinally偶尔。句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。根据后文right可知指天气恰好

合适，应用exactly。故选C。

(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.pulled拉,拔掉；B.planied种植;C.guarded守卫；D.provided提

供。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。根据后文

"andthrownaway"指拔除杂草，应用pull。故选A。

(7)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.makesense有意义;B.findout查明；C.workout解决;

D.makcsure确保。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。

根据后文thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswehaveplantedgrowwell可知拔除杂草是为了确

保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。故选D。

(8)B.考查动词及语境埋解。A.lend照料；B.observe观察；C.counl计数；D.examine检杳。句怠：

我花时间站在后面休息，观察植物。根据上文"Itakelimetostandbackandrest,andto"可知作者花

时间观察植物