2021-2022学年山西省太原市英才学校高二（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附详解）

202L2022学年山西省太原市英才学校高二（上）第二

次月考英语试卷

一、选词填空•句子(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.Iwas(bore)withmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.

2.Thepuzzled(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecould

expressherfeelingsproperly.

3.Whywereyou(influence)withthem?

4.Myexperienceprovesthat(fail)isthemotherofsuccessandthatwecanlearn

alolfromourmistakes.

5.Peoplearcusuallyucll(inform)ofwhatishappeningduetotheadvanced

media,suchastelevision,newspaperandtheInternet.

6.Dressedinherfavouriteskirt,sheseemedtobemore(confidence).

7.The(discover)ofnewevidenceledtotheChiefsbeingcaught.

8.Whatwouldtheauthor(probable)discussintheparagraphthatfollows?

9.Howdoyouencourage(create)andinnovationinyourhome?

10.Thebookgivesaderailed(explain)oftheorigin.thcprocessingskillsandthe

classificationoftea.

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

Got48hours(orelaxyourself?You'llmaximizeyourtimeandfunaltheseamazing

destinations.

Alabama：GulfShores

ForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthto(hewhite-sandbeachesofGulf

Shores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.Hisioryloverscangetalessoninthe

CivilWaralonga90-miIepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.

Alaska：Homer

Howdocsfreshseafoodsound?You'llfinditinHomcr.locatcdinsouth-central

Alaska,whichiscitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSeward

HighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrails

andenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.

Arizona：Sedona

AdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobe

thelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyoga

andmorc.Scdonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.

Arkansas：HotSprings

RelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDeco

architecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.Maketimeforavisit(o

BathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperior

BathhouseBrewery.whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNational

Park.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatarcoffthebeatenpath.

11.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?

A.Goingfishing.B.Takingaflight.

C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D.Visitinghistoricsites.

12.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?

A.GulfShores.B.Homer.C.Sedona.D.HotSprings.

13.Whereisthis(extmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

B

"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshe

talkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonourofMiss

TccnUSA2004."Arcyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyhead

no.andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschool

studentfromDestrehan,Louisiana—shewasstilloncloudnine.

"Iwassoshocked!!neverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentinthe

audience(观众)thatdaywere：hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andher

danceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbe

there,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtravelledsofartoseehercompete(比赛).

"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthrough

somanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife's

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experiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."

Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrother

Bradwaskilledinadninkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedherget

throughtheroughdays.Shesaid."Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,aIot,alot..."

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetravelledaroundtheslatespeakingtoteens(青少年)about

thedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinue

tospeaktotheyouthaboutsafedrivingjnadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.

WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tlei

anyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.That

wayjtiseasytobeyourself."

14.Whatdo(heunderlinedwords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Frightened.B.Troubled.C.Veryhappy.D.Veryangry.

15.Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis.

A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced

16.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

17.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygive(otheteens?

A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.

B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.

C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.

D.Haveagoodrolemodel.

c

Arecentstudysurveyed5,000Britishfamiliesabouttheirexperienceswithvolunteering

andtheirmenialhealth.Participantscompletedthesamesurveyeverytwoyearsfrom

1996to2008.

About20percentofthesurveyparticipantsreporteddoingregularunpaid

work.Researchersfoundthatthesevolunteersalsoscoredhighestontheirmentalhealth

scorcs.Thctwowerelinkedsodirectlythatthemoreapersonvoluntccrcd,thchappierthey

were.

Onecouldargueachicken-and-eggtheory：happierpeoplearemorelikelytohavethe

time.money,energyandresourcestogivebacktoothers.Butevenwhenresearchers

adjustedforeducation,socialclassandtotalhealth.thelinkwasthere,suggestingthatthe

mentalincreasecamefromvolunteeringandnottheotherwayaround.

AccordingtoDr.StephenG.Post,au(horofTheHiddenGiftsofHelping,whenyouhelp

others,yourbrainreleasesfeel-goodchemicals,whichcanhelpcellsrepairthemselvesand

grow.Andthistranslatestobetterhealth.

Sovolunteeringcanhelpimprovebothyourphysicalandmentalhealth-onone

condition.Youhavetomeanit.Peoplewhovolunteeredfor"sclf-oricntcd"reasons,either

becausetheywereforcedtodosoforworkorschoolorbecausetheyweretryingtoget

awayfromproblemsintheirlivcs,hadamortality(死亡率)riskthatwassimilartothose

whodidn'tvolunteeratall.Itwasonlywhenpeoplewerevolunteeringoutofatruesense

ofsympathythattheysawanyhealthbenefits.

Sowhetherifsarrangingbooksatthelibraryorwalkingdogsattheanimalsheltenfinda

causethat'simportanttoyouandgiveitatry.Voluntccringisagoodwaytodevelopa

senseofconnectionthatnotonlyhelpsyourcommunity,butmayalsobegoodforyou.

18.Whoarehealthieraccordingtothestudy?

A.Peoplewhoarehappier.

B.Peoplewhoaregoodattakingexams.

C.Peoplewhoworkasvolunteersregularly.

D.Peoplewhomakealargeamountofmoney.

19.Whydoestheauthormentionthechicken-and-eggtheory?

A.Tointroduceaworld-famoustheory.

B.Topointout(hatvolunteeringcamefirst.

C.Toprovehappyoneswouldliketohelpothers.

D.Totellusthatthecauseandtheeffectaremixed.

20.Whatmaybeoneofthe"self-oriented"reasons?

A.Youtryyourbesttosolveothers'problems.

B.Youarcfilledwithpityforthefosterkids.

C.Youhavethedutytolookaftertheold.

D.You'realwayswillingtohelpothers.

21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achicken-and-eggtheory.

B.Happinesshasalottodowithhealth.

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C.Asenseofconnectionisimportanttous.

D.Volunteeringwillinglyisgoodforhealth.

D

HeatingandcoolingequipmentisthebiggestuserofenergyinAmericanhomes.And

homesareresponsibleforaboutonefourthofthenation'stotalenergyuse.Butthereare

surprisinglysimplewaystodeeplycutenergyuse,itseffectontheenvironmentandits

cost.DavidPeabodyandhisteamatPeabodyArchitectsdesignpassivehomes.Hesaysthe

designofapassivehouseaimstoreduceenergydemandtoitslowestpossible

level.Passivehousesusenosolar,geothermalorwindenergyequipment.Buttheyare

extremelyenergyefficient.

Mr.Peabodysayspassivehousescutheatingandcoolingcostsbyabout90percent.But

whatsetshisdesignapartfromother"greenhomes"isthatitlookslikeanyother

home.PeabodyArchitectssaysitisbuildingthefirstpassivehomeinthe

Washington,D.C.arca.Butitwillnotbethelast.InArlington,Virginia,RogcrLinandhis

brotherEricarealsobuildingone.RogerLinofSouthernExposureHomesexplainsthat

windowsaresealedagainstleaksandhavethreelayersofglass.Thewindowsare

airtight.Onacoldwinterday,thetemperatureinsidetheunfinishedhomeisacomfortable

12degrees,or50degreesFahrenheit.

DavidPeabodysaysyoucanfindpassivehomesallovertheworld.DavidPeabody：

"NorthAfrica,forexample,hasapassivehouseconmuinitydesigningforveryhotdry

climates."ThefirstpassivedesignwasanapartmentbuildinginDarmstadt,Germany.Two

physicistshelpeddevelopitabout20yearsago.Passivehousesusesomespecialized

matcrials.Thescincludeprecastconcretepanelsandinsulation（隔热）.Theyalsoneedto

havespecialairtreatmentsystems.Supporterssaytheycostonlyaboutfiveoreight

percentmorethantraditionalhomes.Buttheyuse10percentoftheenergyforheatingand

cooling.

22.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpassivehouses?

A.Theyareextremelyenergyefficient.

B.Theylookmuchliketheotherhouses.

C.Theycostmuchlessthantraditionalhouses.

D.Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherhouses.

23.PeoplearebuildingorlivinginpassivehomesinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.

A.ArlingtonB.MexicoC.NorthAfricaD.Germany

24.Whatcanbeimpliedinthepassage?

A.Passivehomesarespeciallybuiltforwinteruse.

B.Passivehomescanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.

C."Greenhomes"differfromtraditionalhomesintheirappearances.

D.Theconstructionofpassivehomestakesadvantageofhightechnology.

25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspassivehomes?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-homeactivitiesteachersassignto

studcnts.ltcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.(1)

Projects(hathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartof

homework.

⑵ForexampleJocompletetheirhomeworkinlime,childrenstartdividingtheirtimeinto

studyingandplaying,thuslearningtocompletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimethey

have.Theylearntodothingsontheirown.Theymanagetheirtimeandcompletetheir

workindependently.

Homeworkcanalsohelpbuildupchildren'sconfidence.⑶Teachers'positiveremarks

canhelpdevelopstudents'confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgood

work.

Inaddition,homeworkgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirmistakesandovercome

theirweakness.ltprovidesthemwithaplatformtoexpresswhattheyknoworhavenewly

found,andexhibittheirtalents.(4)Thishelpsthemimprovetheiracademicresults.

However,tobeasbeneficialtostudentsaspossible,homeworkshouldbeassigned

propcrly.Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheages

andabilitiesofstudents.(5)Homeworkprovestobebeneficialonlyifitdoesnotpul

studentsunderstressorpressure.

A.OtheruiseJtwillbecomeapunishment.

B.Homeworkcanbenefitstudentsinmanyways.

C.Tcachcrsgivecommentsontheworkthatstudentsdo.

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D.Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool.

E.Completinghomeworkrequiresplanning,organizingandactinguponit.

F.Studentscangainasenseofaccomplishmentaftercompletinghomework.

G.Itcanbepreparationassignmentstomakestudentsreadyforclassactivities.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Backin1959,whenIwas13,IattendedaschoolinBrooklyn.BecauseoftheSabbathon

Friday,wehadanearly(31)fromschool.Ialways(32)myselfinsteadinasmallpublic

library,(33)forhoursbeforesundown,thebeginningoftheSabbath.

Therewasakindof(34)inthatlibrarythatledmetoworldsthatIthoughtI'dneverseen.l

was(35)totheGreenMountainBoys,toIsaacAsimovrobots,andtoawholelistof(36)of

themind.Ifoundaparadise(乐园)ofsilencewhereIcould(37)myinnerselfandfind

thetreasuresofotherworlds.

Howeverafterwatchingthe(38)generationofteens(39)inthetroubledwatersof

technology,!hadlittleconfidenceinthc(40)ofthebook.Ifeltsurethatthephysicalobject

wouldbeathingofthepast⑷)theTwitter(推特)worldhadalreadyovertakenjimiting

theimaginationofthis(42)tothefewcharactersthattheycould(43)intheshortestperiod.

Whilein(heStudentActivitiesCentenhundredsofyoungpeoplecameincharacter

costumes,enthusiasticallyready(orespondtoamultitudeofquestionsaboutbooksthey

hadreadinacompetitionforteens.

Imagine,”(n)(44)summcrreadingwhentheycouldhavelazedwiththeirsmartphones

andfollowedthepresidentintotheTwitteruniverse.Inslead,lheyfollowedtheir

imaginationsand(45)themselvestothebooks.Perhapsthereishopefortheworld.

31.A.startB.releaseC.replyD.warning

32.A.stoppedB.imaginedC.amusedD.noticed

33.A.dreamingB.discussingC.readingD.struggling

34.A.bookB.quietC.guideD.light

35.A.introducedB.boundC.persuadedD.forced

36.A.fightsB.analysesC.imagesD.adventures

37.A.loseB.desertC.ignoreD.explore

38.A.currentB.lastC.nextD.coming

39.A.ruinedB.drawnC.stuckD.abused

40.A.publicationB.survivalC.listD.content

41.A.howB.whenC.whereD.which

42.A.librarianB.generationC.universityD.neighbourhood

43.A.consumeB.playC.recognizeD.defeat

44.A.entireB.fullC.hotD.busy

45.A.deliveredB.betrayedC.devotedD.left

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

46.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.But

forgivenessispossible-anditcanbesurprisingly(1)(benefit)toyourphysicaland

mentalhealth.Sofar.rcscarch(2)(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemore

energy,betterappetiteandbettersleep."Peoplewhoforgiveshow(3)(little)angerand

morehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgivefbrGood.Soit

canhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople⑷(feel)

moreenergetic.

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

something(5)givesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don't

waitfbran⑹(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkof

apologizing,"saysDr.Luskin,"Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tsee

thingsin(7)sameway.Soifyouwaitfbrpeopletosaysorry.youcouldbewaitingavery

longtime."

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Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean(8)(accept)theaction

ofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.lnsteadjeamtolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

aroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.Youmayrealize

thathe(9)shewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritea

letterto(10)(you)fromthatperson'spointofview.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

47.Oneday,IaskmydadifIhadevermadehimcry.Hesaid,"Once.*'Hetoldmethatwhen1

wasthreeyearold,helaidoutapcn,acoin,andatoyandwantedtoseeingwhichoneI

wouldpick.InChineseculturejtshowshowyou'llvaluemostwhenyougrowup.For

example,lhepenisclevernessjhecoinaremoney,andthetoyisfun.Hediditjustfbra

fun.HesaidthatIjustsattherebutlookedatthethings,whilehesatacrossfrommeand

waitedpatient.Accordinghim,Ipushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.Hewas

surprisingtorealizethathewasmychoice.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

48.心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量.请写一篇题为Howtokeep

Mentalhealth的文章，向校报英文版MentalHealth投稿.文章应包含以下内容：

1.心理健康的重要性.

2.保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；

热受生活，学习和工作.

注意：1.词数为100左右.

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

Howtokeepmentalhealth

笫10页，共25页

答案和解析

1.【答案】bored

【解析】bore使厌烦；使厌倦。分析句子，设空处放在be动词后，应用形容词作表语。

修饰人，用boredo

故.填：bored。

我厌倦了我的工作，觉得我需要一个新的挑战。

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

2.【答案】expression

【解析】答案：expression.句中缺少主语,用名词作主语；expression是可数名词,根据

语境要用单数形式。故填：expression。

她脸上困惑的表情表明她不知道如何恰当地表达自己的感情。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致：若是

北谓则要考查主被劭或是不定式；名词要注意单复:数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句怠

更通顺。

3.【答案】influenced

【解析】influence影响。beinfluencedwith为固定短语,受…影响。

故填：influenced。

你为什么受到他们的影响？

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

4.【答案】failure

【解析】fail“失败”，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，failure意为“失败”时是不可数名词，

意为”失败的人或事”时是可数名词。

故填：failure。

我的经验证明，失败是成功之母，我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。

考杳单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

5.【答案】informed

【解析】inform”通知"，与People之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。

故填：informed。

由于电视、报纸和互联网等先进的媒体，人们通常对正在发生的事情了如指掌。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致：若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

6.【答案】confident

【解析】confidence1'§信"，be动词后接形容词confident作表语。

故填：confidento

穿上她最喜欢的裙子，她显得更加自信。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

7.【答案】discovery

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【解析】discover”发现”，句中缺少主语•，用名词作主语，discovery是可数名词，根据

语境要用单数形式。

故填：discoveryo

新证据的发现使小偷被抓住了。

考杳单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

8.【答案】probably

【解析】probable"很可能的"，副词probably修饰动词discuss。

故填：probablyo

在接下来的段落中，作者可能会讨论什么？

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致：若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

9.【答案】creativity

【解析】create"创造"，encourage是及物动词,后接名词作宾语，creativity是可数名词,

根据语境要用单数形式，

故填：creativityo

你在家里是如何鼓励创造力和创新的？

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

10.【答案】explanation

【解析】explain”解释“，gives是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，explanation是可数名词，

不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。

故填：explanationo

该书详细介绍了茶叶的起源、加工工艺和分类。

考杳单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

11.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Alabama：GulfShores中的第二句Getonthewater

forsomedeep-seafishing.上船去深海钓鱼吧；Alaska：Homer中的Getyour

filloffishinginKachemakBay.在卡切马克湾尽情钓鱼。可知，GulfShores

andHomer两个地方可以去钓鱼，故选A。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据Arizona：Sedona中的第二句

Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.塞多纳还提供奇妙

的徒步旅行、越野、骑自行车，甚至攀岩。可知，Sedona最受徒步旅行者欢迎，故选C。

(3)D.文章出处题。根据第一段Got48hourstorelaxyourself?You'llmaximize

yourtimeandfunattheseamazingdestinations.有48小时的时间放松

自己吗？在这些令人惊叹的目的地，你将获得最大的时间和乐趣。可知，文章介绍的是

四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的目的地的广告，所以判断这篇广告应该出现在杂志上，而

不会是出现在日记，调查报告和小说里，A.Adiary.•篇日记；B.Asurvey•项调查；

C.Anovel一本小说；D.Amagazine一本杂志。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，全文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的目的地。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

14.【答案】

笫14页，共25页

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A

［解析］（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段shetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnational

televisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA

2004.（她在国家电视台上谈到了她赢得2004

年美国青少年小姐荣誉的那一激动人心的时刻。）所以她任何很高兴，A.frightened

害怕的；B.troubled困扰的;C.veryhappy非常高兴的；D.veryangry非常生气

的。故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeen

throughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.

（我从六岁起就和她跳舞了。她经历了那么多的困难，而且都克服了。）说明目睹老师

曾遇到那么多的困难且克服困难，说明老师是有决心的，A.determined有决心的：

B.friendly友好的；C.strict严格的；D.experienced有经验的。故选A。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段hermotherandfather,olderbrothenherfriends,andherdance

teacher.（她的父母、哥哥、朋友和舞蹈老师。）和第五段threeyears

agowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.He

was18.（三年前，她的哥哥布拉德在酒后驾车事故中

丧生，当时他18岁。）说明她有两个哥哥，故选B。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethat

makeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself/'

（不要让任何人改变你。和那些让你自我感觉良好的人在一起。这样，做你自己很容易。）

可知，Shelly建议年轻人在朋友的支持下做好自己。故选A。

本文讲述是对一个高中生Shelley在获得2004年美国妙龄小姐时的一段采访内容及报道,

还介绍了她对于读者的建议：不要让任何人去改变自匚，和能让自己感觉良好的人一起，

这是做好自己的方式。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原义的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

18.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析1(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段About20percentofthesurveyparticipantsreported

doingregularunpaidworkResearchersfoundthatthesevolunteersalsoscoredhighestontheir

mentalhealthscores.约20%的调查参

与者表示经常做无报酬的工作。研究人员发现，这些志愿者的心理健康得分也最高。可

知，研究表明，经常做志愿者的人们更健康。故选C。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段Butevenwhenresearchersadjustedforeducation,social

classandtotalhcalth.thclinkwasthcrc.suggcstingthatthementalincreasecamefrom

volunteeringandnot(heotherwayaround.

但是，即使研究人员根据教育、社会阶层和总体健康状况进行调整，这种联系仍然存在，

这表明心理增长来自志愿服务，而不是相反。可以推测出，作者提出这个理论是为了说

明志愿是第一位的。故比B。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Peoplewhovolunteered

for"self-oriental"rcasons,eitherbecausetheywereforcedtodosoforworkorschoolorbecause

theyweretryingtogetawayfromproblemsintheirlives,hadamortality

(死亡率)riskthatwassimilartothosewhodidn'tvolunteeratall.Itwasonlywhenpeople

werevolunteeringoutofa(ruesenseofsympathythattheysawanyhealthbenefits.

那些出于“自我导向”的原因自愿参加的人，要么是因为工作或上学，要么是因为他们试

图摆脱生活中的问题，他们的死亡风险与那些根本不自愿参加的人相似。可知，成为自

我导向的原因之•是你有责任去照顾老人。故选C。

(4)D.主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，最近的一项研究调查了5000名

英国家庭关于志愿服务和心理健康方面的经历。本文以此展开，主要讲述了志愿活动有

利于健康。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，最近的一项研究调查了5000名英国家庭关于志愿服务和心理健康

方面的经历。本文以此展开，主要讲述了志愿活动有利于健康。

I.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原义中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

笫16页，共25页

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息、，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

22.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第一段Passivehousesusenosolar,geothermalorwind

energyequipment.Bal(heyareexlremelyenergyellicient.被动式房屋不使用太阳能、地热

或风能设备，但它们非常节能，可知它们非常节能。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段InArlington.VirginaRogerLinandhisbrotherEricare

alsobuildingone在弗吉尼亚的阿灵顿，罗杰林和他的兄弟埃里克也在建一个；和第四段

"NorthAfrica,forexample.hasapassivehousecommunitydesigningforveryhotdry

climates."ThefirstpassivedesignwasanapartmentbuildinginDarmstadt,Germany.Mito,

北非有一个被动的住宅社区，为炎热干燥的气候进行设计。第一个被动的设计是在德国

达姆施塔特的一栋公寓楼,可知文中没提到墨西哥，故选B“

(3)C.判断推理题。根据第二段Butwhatsetshisdesignapartfromother"greenhomes"

isthatitlookslikeanyotherhome.fll让他的设计与其他"绿色家园”不同的是，它看起来像

任何其他的家园。可知绿色家园”在外观上与传统住宅不同，故选C。

(4)D.观点态度题。作者在