中考英语复习知识清单：状语从句（学生）

中考英语复习知识清单一一专题12状语从句知识梳理

[_内容导航J

・模块一时间状语从句

・模块二地点状语从句

・模块三条件状语从句

・模块四让步状语从句

・模块五原因状语从句

・模块六结果状语从句

・模块七目的状语从句

・模块八方式状语从句

・模块九比较状语从句

・模块十2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题

I,e

知识梳理

米语I?郎I接・楣

状语从句常用连词

after,before,once,since,when,while,as,each/everytime,till/until/no

时间状语从句sooner....than,scarcely...when,hardly...when,whenever,assoonas,

bythetime

地点状语从句where,wherever

If,unless,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing

条件状语从句

(that),given(that),provided(that)

although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,when,while,

让步状语从句whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,whenever,wherever,

however,nomatterwhat/how/where/when

because,as,since,becauseof,owingto,nowthat,forthereasonthat,

原因状语从句

inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat

结果状语从句sothat,suchthat,so...that...,such...that...,that...

目的状语从句so,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,forthepurposethat,lest

方式状语从句as,asif,asthough,theway

比较状语从句as,than,the+比较级+the+比较级.・・,as...as...

、勺•间状语从包。

常用连接词:

词义连接词

当whenWhileas

直到untilTill

一...就nosooner...thanhardly...whenscarcely...when

assoonas...themoment/thesecondonce

在...之前/后before/after

到……为止by

1.when的用法

a.“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）

>WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.

▼Attention^

此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

b.（正在……时）突然

...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did...

...was/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.did...

...hadjustdone...whensth.did...

...was/weredoing...whensth.did

★小试身手★

ThesmithswerespendingtheirholidaysinParisaterribletsunamihappened.

A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.while

2.while的用法

a.“在……期间”，用延续性动词

AWhilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.

b.表对比

ASomecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.

c.虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）

>WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.

VAttentionV

和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。

3.as的用法

a."正当……的时候”（动词可短暂，可延续）

>Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木丛）thenextday,shesaidsomething.

AAsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.

b.“随着”

AAsshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.

★小试身手★

选词填空：

1）Tomisveryoutgoing,（when/while/as）Janeisshyandquiet.

2）Somepeoplewastefood（as/when/while）othershaven?tenough.

4.before的用法

固定结构：longbefore+事件（在...以前很久）

beforelong=soon（不久以后）

not.......longbefore+事件（不久之后）

>Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.

吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。

★小试身手★

Longbeforehewasborn,hisgrandpa.

A.haddiedB.passedawayC.haddeadD.hadbeendead

5.bythetime/bytheendof用法

结构公式：bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间：到...的时候（主句用过去完成时）

ABytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.

回顾：by+将来时间搭配什么时态？

AWorkerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.

6.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner...than/hardly...when/scarcely....when

“一……就”

a.assoonas

（1）讲过去的事情

AAssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.

（动作同时发生）

>Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.（动作有先后）

（2）讲一般的情况

>Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.

研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。

b.themoment/thesecond/theminute

AThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.（首字母）

c.nosooner....than;hardly/scarcely...when

ATheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.

陈述句结构公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did

陈述句结构公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did

倒装句结构公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did

倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did

★小试身手★

1）Nosoonerthefans（see）themoviestarthantheycried.

2）Igotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.

A.nosoonerB.hadnosoonerC.nosoonerhadD.hadhardly

d.once用法

>Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou'vegivenintofear,you511nevergoback.

一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。

7.whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的补充用法

ATheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.

二NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheir

amusement.（让步状语从句）

二Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementeach/everytimeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommy

pocket.（时间状语从句）

★小试身手★

连词成句

1）无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。

2）Thespringsinthearmchaircreak（发出咯吱声）Ichangeposition.

8.until的用法

a.延续动词/状态+iintil

not+瞬间动词+until

>Everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.

AYoudon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.

★真题试炼★

1）Mr.Zhangdidn'thavearesthefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthecompany.

A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when

2）Thefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.（保持原意，改写句子）

Thefiremanstopworkingalltheworkersweresaved.

3）Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.（保持原意，改写句子）

Myfatherstarttheengineweallwentdownstairs.

b.强调句结构：Itisnotuntil...that...

>Shedidn'trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.

AItisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.

★小试身手★

1)Itwasnotuntildarkthatherealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.(同义句转换)

Heitwastoolatetoreturnhomedark.

\也点状语从上

常用连接词：where,wherever

Youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

主语谓语宾语地点状语从句

辨析:

Hewasfreetogowhereheliked

主语谓语宾语补语地点状语从句

IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.

主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句

Wherever/Nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.(英译汉)

判断对错：rilgonomatterwhereyouare.()

▼Attention^

wherevernomatterwhere

地点状语从句X

让步状语从句q

名词性从句X

★小试身手★

1)rilgowhereveryouare.)

2)rilgonomatterwhereyouare.)

3)Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she'llfollowher.()

4)Whereverhermumgoes,she511followher.()

Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.

★小试身手★

判断题：

1)Iwillgiveyounomatterwhatyouwant.()

2)Nomatterwhatyourecommend,Iwillbuyit.()

3)Ibelievewhateverhesays.()

4)Whateverhesays,Ibelievehim.()

5)NomatterwhatIdo,youwon'tlikeit.()

\差件状语从笃向

常用连接词：because,since,as等。

1・because

语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间

有无逗号，意思不同。

>Ididn'tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.

我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书。

>Ididn'tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.

我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的。

2.since

“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的

原因不是确定的事实，通常用becauseo

>Sinceeverybodyishere,lefsbegin.

>Hemusthavetakenthebooksinceitisn'there.

3.as

“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在

主句。

>Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyaltemative(choice).(首字母)

Ps:原句为alternative,此处首字母choice为替换词。(学生版不出现)

4.for

•不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断；

•不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。

•由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替

AHeisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.

>ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttoget

home.

5.其他表示原因的词

nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto

▼Attention^

引导原因的词分成两大类：

从句词组

because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto

★真题试炼★

1)EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphightheythinktheycangetgoodluckandlivea

longlife.

A.becauseB.sothatC.assoonasD.though

★小试身手★

用because,as,since,for填空：

1)Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,thelightisoff.

2)hewasnotfeelingwelLIdecidedtogotherealone.

3)youhaveknownthenews,Iwon'trepeatit.

4)Westayedathomeitrained.

\让步状语从句

常用连接词：that,sothat,inorderthat等。

AYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.

★小试身手★

>用连词连接两句句子：

Hegotupearlythatmorning.Hewouldn'tbelatefbrschool.

Hegotupearlythatmorningsothathewouldn'tbelatefbrschool.

▼Attention^

inorder(not)to为了，可放句首句尾

soas(not)to为了，不能放句首

sothat为了，表目的

so....that如此……以至于，表结果

Inordertodo/soastodo/todo的否定为：动词不定式todo前面加not

AI'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.

★真题试炼★

1)Sheraisedhervoiceloudinorderthatshemightbeheard.(保持原意，改写句子)

Sheraisedhervoiceloudbeheard.

2)Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomeinordertocareforhissickmother］保持句意基本不变)

Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomehecancareforhissickmother.

3)ThismorningIgotupearlybelatefortheEnglishExam.

A.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soastoD.soasnotto

原因状语从句

常用连接词:so...that,such...that

VAttentionV

suchso

词性形容词副词

修饰名词/名词词组形容词/副词

连用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few

结构such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)

★小试身手★

1)Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.(用such改写)

2)Sheissocleveragirlthattheteacherslikeherverymuch.(用such改写)

if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。★真题试炼★

1)Thepriceofflatissohighthatmanypeoplecan'tafforditnow.(保持句意基本不变)

Thepriceofflatisformanypeopletoaffordnow.

2)Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.(保持句意基本不变)

Theproblemisdifficultthatcanworkitout.

Theproblemisenoughforustoworkout.

\翁果状语从与向

常用连接词：if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。

1.unless=ifnot

ALet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.

★小试身手★

1)Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

2)Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,ifwedon'texpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethewhole

room.

Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,weexpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethe

wholeroom.

2.主将从现原则

AAslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.

3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时

>Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.

=Useyourheadandyou'llfindaway.

★小试身手★

1)--Doyouknowiffinishedthework?

---Notyet.Ifhe,hewillgivemeacall.

A.he's,willfinishB.he'll,finishesC.he's,finishesD.he'll,willfinish

★真题试炼★

1)You'llprobablyfailtheP.E.examagainyoupractisemore.

A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.after

2)——Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?

——rdliketo,youdon'twanttogoalone.

A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after

3)Youwillbeoutofdateyoukeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.

A.untilB.althoughC.orD.unless

4)Youwon'tfindagoodsolutionyouputyourheartintotheprojectonenvironment.

A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.because

5)Bequick,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.(保持句意基本不变)

Youwillmisstheschoolbusyouquick.

6)Jackwon'tgotohaveabarbecuewithus.Heshouldfinishtheworkfirst.(合并为一句)

Jackwon'tgotohaveabarbecuewithushetheworkontime.

7)Putonyourcoat,oryou511catchacold.(保持句意基本不变)

youputonyourcoat,you'llcatchacold.

\目的状语从小一万

常用连接词：than,as...as,notso...as,从句：the+比较级…，主句：the+比较级,(just)as...so..

等。

>Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.

>Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.

1.(just)as...so...

正如……一样，……也/同样

AJustassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebomsportsmen.

★真题试炼★

1)ThewonderfulspecialeffectsmakeTransformers(《变形金刚》)oneoffilmsoftheyear.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.excitingD.themostexciting

2)Inexams,themorecarefulyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.few

2.nomorethan=only

仅仅；只不过……

AShehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.

>Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.二Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.

★小试身手★

1）Aswateristofish,soairistoman.（英译汉）

2）Justwesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.

\岁式状语从可飞

常用连接词：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。

1.as

通常位于主句后。

AAlwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.己所不欲勿施于人。

2.asif,asthough

仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实

或实现的可能性较大。

ATheoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.（虚拟）

这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。

AItlooksasififsgoingtorain.（真实）

看起来要下雨了。

3.inthewaythat...

以…的方式

AWelikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）

\比较状语从句一万

常用连接词：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether...ornot,nomatter+特殊疑问词，特殊疑

问词+ever等。

1.though,although

虽然，尽管

>Althoughit*sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）

2.as

虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。

>Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.

VAttentionV

当有though,although时,主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用；although和still可连用。

★小试身手★

1.单项选择

1)heisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless

2)Hedidn'tknowanyoneattheparty,hehadaverygoodtime.

A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.but

3)ThanksgivingDayisawesternfestival,ifsstillachanceforustothankourparents.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because

2.首字母填空

1)Formostbigfiresurvivors,thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayr.

2)ThoughTomworkedhinhisshopfortoolong,hefelthappyeveryday.

3.evenif就算(带假设)，eventhough即使(表事实)

AEventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.

★真题试炼★

1)Mrs.Shutewouldn,tleavetheTVset,herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.

A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonas

2)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

4.whether...or不管...都

>Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.

不管你信不信，我们走不动。

>不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)o

Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna.

5."nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever**

ANomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.

nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever

nomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherever

nomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however

此处复习nomatter与ever词用法区别

★小试身手★

1.判断下列句子的对错。

1)Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.()

2)Whateveryousayisofnousenow.()

3)Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey*regiven.()

4)Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.()

2.保原意，改写句子。

1)Youmaygowhereveryoulike.

Youmaygotoyoulike.

2)Whenevershecomes,shesaysthesameword.

shecomes,shesaysthesameword.

3)Iwillbuythepicture,nomatterhowexpensiveitis.

Iwillbuythepicture,expensiveitis.

\2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题0

一、单项选择

1.(2022•广西桂林•统考中考真题)Ifyoualongthisroad,youwillfindapark.

A.goB.wentC.goes

2.(2023•福建•统考中考真题)Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

3.(2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as

4.(2022-辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题)Ilovegoingtoschooleveryoneinmyclassisfriendly.

A.beforeB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

5.(2022•辽宁大连•统考中考真题)Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirworktheywereverytired.

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as

6.(2022・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题)一TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.

-Ithinkso.IwanttoenjoyitagainI'vewatcheditonce.

A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.if

7.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）We511haveapicnicintheparkthisSundaythereisaheavyrain.

A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because

8.（2022•统考中考真题）Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if

9.（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproducelessairpollution.

A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

10.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,theyknowitis

dangerous.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.because

11.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）GuAilingworkedhardshegotexcellentachievementsatthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.notonly...butalsoB.such...thatC.not...untilD.so...that

12.（2023•四川成都•统考中考真题）youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

13.（2023・四川内江•统考中考真题）Ifyoufeelunhappy,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

A.表语B.状语C.宾语D.主语

14.（2023・甘肃天水・统考中考真题）Lefswaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

15.（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）“Post-2000s''（00后）havebeguntoamazetheworldtheyare

veryyoung.

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before

16.（2023•湖北恩施•中考真题）一MissWang,what'sthemostimportantthingwegotravelling?

一Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.

A.whileB.beforeC.after

17.（2023•四川雅安•统考中考真题）一Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomake

zongzi.

一OK.Ifmygrandmafreetomorrow,shewillteachus.

A.isB.areC.amD.willbe

18.（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）Lefstakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforour

grandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

19.（2023•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.

——OK.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before

20.（2022•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）Youwon戈passtheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.

A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless

21.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?

-Ofcourse,wetryourbest.

A.ifB.orC.unlessD.though

22.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because

23.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthe

windblowshard.

A.ifB.althoughC.so

24.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Maryisgoodatwriting.IamsuresheHlgetagoodplaceshe

takespartinthewritingcompetition.

A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unless

25.（2022•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitwe'llhave

toputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

26.（2022•山东青岛•统考中考真题）Asapoliceman,Tom^fatheristoobusytoplaywithhimhe

expectsto.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

27.（2022•山东东营•统考中考真题）Youwon'tbeallowedtoentertheschoolyourtemperatureis

higherthannormal.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless

28.（2023•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

29.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）ChinesepeopleweresoexcitedtheShenzhou-13wassuccessfully

launchedintospace.

A.whenB.whyC.how

30.（2022•内蒙古•中考真题）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.

-Thafstrue.Butasmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigoneitexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

31.（2023•湖北孝感•统考中考真题）一Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

-