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Group30江苏苏州题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、完形填空(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They1thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima2andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)becauseLuohadno3experience.Hehadto4at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,5half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin6,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis7.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand8themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave9themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep10withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.1.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched2.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring3.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting4.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup5.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely6.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers7.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness8.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite9.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated10.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running二、阅读理解(2023·河北·统考中考真题)MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.11.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A.Somethinghebought. B.Somethinghemade.C.Somethingheplanted. D.Somethinghepicked.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A.Theyworkveryhard. B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.13.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.14.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.15.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.16.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng B.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModernHomes D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.18.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bysendingamessage.19.Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A.Controllingtheactivitytime. B.Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C.Makingspeechesfortheteam. D.Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.20.Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A.Setacleargoal. B.Workoutaplan.C.Decideeveryone’srole. D.Checktheteacher’sexamples.21.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Introducetheteacher’sinstructions.B.Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C.Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D.Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!22.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It’sacross-citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace. D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike. C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.24.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.26Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.27Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.28Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.29Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!30Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.第II卷(非选择题)三、单词拼写31.(2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题)Don’ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.32.(2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)Ourcountryhasa(骄傲的)recordofsportingachievement.33.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun.(在周末)34.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.35.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Let’siKateoverfordinnertomorrow.36.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.37.(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.38.(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.四、选词填空(2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。nearby
happen
steal
hour
feelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral39onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto40myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I41reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding42andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas43.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.39.____________40.____________41.____________42.____________43.___________五、短文填空(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven44(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear45(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But46arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),47(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome48(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget49certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA50(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense51theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour52twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow53(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.44.____________45.____________46.____________47.____________48____________49.____________50.____________51.____________52.____________53.___________六、任务型阅读(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins(遗迹).ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist(考古学家).It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants(经费).Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________54.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?(不超过10个词)55.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?(不超过5个词)56.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超过10个词)七、书面表达57.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)某地“美丽乡村(BeautifulVillage)”项目吸引了不少外宾,暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华,希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示,给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事项:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.
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Group30江苏苏州题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、完形填空(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They1thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima2andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)becauseLuohadno3experience.Hehadto4at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,5half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin6,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis7.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand8themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave9themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep10withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.1.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched2.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring3.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting4.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup5.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely6.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers7.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness8.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite9.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated10.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐,用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。1.句意:他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行;finished完成;cancelled取消;watched观看。根据“inanhourand59minutes”可知,他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。2.句意:他不得不待在家里,但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛,让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的;silent沉默的;short短的;boring无聊的。根据“…andhappylife”可知,空处与happy并列,具有相同色彩的单词应是full,表示充实的生活。故选A。3.句意:然而,这个决定很有挑战性,因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读;sporting运动;writing写作;acting表演。根据“bytakingupmarathons”可知,他想跑马拉松,但是没有运动经验。故选B。4.句意:他不得不在凌晨4点起床,在上班前练习跑步。hangout闲逛;breakaway摆脱;givein屈服;getup起床。根据“…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.”可知,是早起去跑步。故选D。5.句意:只要有机会,他就会带着儿子去赛跑,尤其是半程马拉松。really真地;luckily幸运地;especially尤其,特别;strangely奇怪地。根据“toraces,…half-marathons”可知,他会去参加赛跑,特别是半程马拉松。故选C。6.句意:虽然他不能用语言表达感情,但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令;wonder奇观;words语言;numbers数字。根据“heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage”可知,他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。7.句意:他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑;pity遗憾;honesty诚实;happiness快乐。根据“Heclapshishandsandsmiles”可知,是表达快乐。故选D。8.句意:其他跑步者都很友好,在经过时为他们加油。put放置;cheer欢呼;train训练;invite邀请。根据“Theotherrunnersarefriendly…”可知,其他跑步者会为他们加油,cheersbon“为某人加油”。故选B。9.句意:他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫,去了北京爬长城,去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带;handed上交;avoided避免;translated翻译。根据“…themtoChengdutoseepandas”可知,马拉松带着他们去往各地,take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。10.句意:罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步,尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画;ringing响铃;waiting等待;running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的,所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。二、阅读理解(2023·河北·统考中考真题)MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.11.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A.Somethinghebought. B.Somethinghemade.C.Somethingheplanted. D.Somethinghepicked.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A.Theyworkveryhard. B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.13.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕,并带到学校和同学分享,同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。11.细节理解题。根据“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同学分享他做的蛋糕。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。13.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕,并带到学校和同学分享,同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕,故他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕,每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.14.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.15.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.16.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng B.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModernHomes D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】14.A15.D16.B17.D【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。14.细节理解题。根据“ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风,这是它的最初目的。故选A。15.细节理解题。根据“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck”可知美丽的花朵,意味着财富和好运。故选D。16.推理判断题。根据“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。17.最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事,展示了屏风的隐藏之美,故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.18.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bysendingamessage.19.Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A.Controllingtheactivitytime. B.Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C.Makingspeechesfortheteam. D.Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.20.Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A.Setaclear
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