山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年度第二学期第二学段测试

初二英语（笔试）试题

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写

在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内

相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改

液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

Freesuncream（防晒霜）forall

IntheNetherlands,peoplegotfreesuncreamthissummer.

Moreandmorepeoplehaveskincancer（皮肤癌）.Toomuch

suncaneasilycause（导致）skincancer.Peoplegotsuncream

inschools,parksandplaygrounds.

Abirdhealthproblem

Brazil（EH）hadananimalhealthproblemaftertheyfound

casesofbirdflu（流感）insomewildBirds.Brazilsellsmuchchicken

toothercountries.IfthebirdQugoestochickenfarms,other

countriescanstopbuyingchickenfromBrazil.

Laboratory—grown（实验室培养的）meatforsale

TheUSisthesecondcountryintheworld,after

Singapore,toallowmarketstoselllaboratory-grownmeat.

Themeatisgrownfromanimalcells（细胞）.Somerestaurants

saytheywillbuythemeat.

Zhuozhoushiftsfocustodisinfection(消毒)

Afewweeksago,therewasabadrainstorminZhuozhou.

Aftertheflood(洪水)wentaway,thestreetswerefullofrubbish

.福卵最鳏片JL.・一(垃圾)・T。keeppeoplehealthy,thegovernmenttriedtoclean

uptherubbish,andtheyplannedtodisinfectallflooded

places.

()1.WhatdidpeopleintheNetherlandsgetfreesuncreamfor?

A.Stoppinggoingtoparks.

B.Havingahappyvacation.

C.Exercisingonplaygrounds.

D.Stayingawayfromskincancer.

()2.WhatmayhappentoBrazilifthebirdflugoestochickenfarms?

A.Theycan'tsellchickentoothercountries.

B.Theywillhavetoselllaboratory-grownmeat.

C.Theywon'tbuychickenfromothercountries.

D.Theywillstillkeepchickensinthenearfuture.

()3.Howmanycountriesallowmarketstoselllaboratory-grownmeat?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

()4.Whydidthegovernmentplantodisinfectallfloodedplaces?

B.Tokillthebirdflu.

A.Tokilltheskincancer.

C.Tokeeppeoplehealthy.

D.Tokilltheanimalsells.

()5.Whichnewsstoriesshowthegovernments^ttention(关注)topeople's

health?

A.Thethirdoneandthefourthone.

B.Thesecondoneandthethirdone.

C.Thefirstoneandthefourthone.

D.Thefirstoneandthethirdone.

(B)

Adeliveryman(夕卜卖员)jumpedoffabridgeandsavedadrowning(相月水的)

womanearlierinJuneinHangzhou.Hewasawarded

（授予）asecond-classmeritcitation（二等功）on

Sunday.

"Pmreallyflattered（受宠若惊的）,"said

PengQinglin,receivingtheawardcertificateonhis

hospitalbed.

PengQinglinis31yearsold.Heisfrom

Zhangjiajie.OnJune13,hewasdelivering（投递）hisfirstorderofthedayalong

XixingBridge,whenheheardawomancallingforhelp.Withoutmuchhesitation（犹

豫），hejumpedoffthe12-meter-highbridge.Heswamtothedrowningwomanand

draggedhertosafety.PengQinglinwaslatertakentothehospital.Hewasinjuredso

hehadtostayinthehospital.

AvideocatchingPeng'sheroics（英勇表现）wentviralafteritwaspostedon

theInternet.ltmadehimpopular.

Now,everyoneknowsPeng'sstoryinChina.Morepeoplewilllearnfromthe

heroandgiveahelpinghandwhenothersneedit.

（）6.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.OnJune13.

B.OnJune14.

C.OnJune15.

D.OnJune16.

（）7.WhatdoyouthinkofPengQinglin?

A.Heisfunny.

B.Heisclever.

C.Heishard-working.

D.Heishelpful.

（）8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PengQinglinis31yearsoldandfromHangzhou.

B.PengQinglinwasawardedafirst-classmeritcitation.

C.PengQinglinjumpedoffthe13-meter-highbridge.

D.PengQinglinwasinjuredsohehadtostayinthehospital.

（）9.Whodotheunderlinedwords"thehero"referto?

A.Thewoman.

B.PengQinglin.

C.Doctors.

D.Thepolice.

()10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EveryoneknowsPeng'sstoryinChina.

B.AmandeliveredhisfirstorderalongXixingBridge.

C.AdeliverymansavedadrowningwomaninHangzhou.

D.Adeliverymancalledthepolicetohelpadrowningwoman.

(C)

Nomatterhowfunorexcitingyoursummer

holidayplansmightbe,everyonegetsbored

sometimes.Learningtofindthisfeelinganddoing

somethingaboutitwillhelpyoustayawayfrom

boredom(无聊).

Weallknowwhatit'sliketobebored.Timegoes

slowlyand▲andwishyoucoulddosomethinginteresting.Boredomisn'tthe

sameasrelaxation(放松)；boredommakesyoufeelrestless(坐立不安的).Ifyou

feelbored,thingsaren'tgoingwellwithyouandyouneedtodosomethinginteresting.

Longcarjourneysandwetdaysmaysoundboringbuttheyprovide(提供)time

foryoutothinkofsomethingnew.Findingsomethingnewtodocanbringnew

adventuresandevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou'reboredandgettingyourselfout

ofitwillalsohelpyouknowaboutyourself.

Whenyou'rebored,it'seasytofindafast,easysolutionlikewatchinga

sereen,eatingsnacksorplayingwithyourbrothersorsisters.However,thisonlystops

thefeelingforashorttime.ltisimportanttofillyourtimewithsomethingmore

interestingandexciting.Askfriendsorfamilytojoininandyouwillstayawayfrom

boredomthissummer.

()11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph2?

A.youarebusyB.youfeelbored

C.youareyoungD.youfeelsurprised

()12.WhichquestioncanhelpyouknowaboutParagraph3?

A.Canboredombegoodforyou?

B.Canyoustopfeelingbored?

C.Whendoyouusuallyfeelbored?

D.Whydoyousometimesfeelbored?

（）13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnsolutionMinParagraph4meanin

Chinese?

A.解决方法B.同伴互助C.假期安排D.分析问题

（）14.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafast,easywaytostayaway

fromboredom?

A.Watchingascreen.

B.Takingalongcarjourney.

C.Eatingsnacks.

D.Playingwithyourbrothersorsisters.

（）15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

第二节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

Classroomsarearoundanindoor

rainforest.Insects（昆虫）canliveinthewallsofthe

classrooms.Windowslooklikebigeyes.Ifyoucould

design（设计）yourownschool,whatwoulditlook

like?16

ChildrenattheReggioSchoolinMadrid,Spain,

werehappy.Theycouldmaketheirdreamschoolturnintoarealone.Architect（建筑

师）AndresJaquehadtheideatobuildsuchaschool.]/7Thenhebeganbuildingthe

school.

Theadults（成年人）wantedthingsthatcouldencouragethechildren's

imagination（想象力）.Theyhopedthatthethingscouldhelpwiththeirchildren's

learning.18Interestisthebestteacher.Thechildrenhopedforthingssuchasgardens

oraschoolwithnowalls.

19Thewallsarehometosomeinsects.Stayinginsomeoftheclassrooms,you

canseegardens.Peoplecan'tgotothegardens.Thehopeisthatbirdsandother

animalscanusethegardensandnotbetroubled（打扰）.20Somesmallanimalslive

init.

Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?Wouldyouliketolearninsuchan

eye-catchingbuilding?

A.Whatwouldyouhaveinit?

B.Now,havealookatthenewschool.

C.Ihaveabigdreamtobuildanewschool.

D.Theyalsowantedtheirchildrentoshowinterestinsomething.

E.Atfirst,hetalkedtomanystudentsandtheirteachersalx）uthisideas.

F.Onthefifthandsixthfloors,classroomsarearoundasmallindoorrainforest.

第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

LangZhengtouched（感动）people'shearts

aftertheWenchuanearthquake（地震）in2008.He

saluted（敬礼）thesoldiers（战士）who21

him.HewillgotoPekingUniversitybecausehehas

donewellinthegaokao.

OnMay12,2008,a22earthquakehit

Wenchuan.Thesoldierssavedhimfromhisfallenhouse.23thesoldierscarriedhimon

astretcher（担架），hegavethemasalute.Amantookthe_24ofthetouchingmoment

andittouchedtheheartsofpeopleacrossthecountry.

OnSaturday,Langknewhe_25637points.Hewasinthetop30ofhundredsof

thousandsofliberalartsexamparticipants（文科考生）inSichuan.Langhas26

receivedtheadmissionnotice（录取通知书）ofPekingUniversity.

Sincebecoming27forhissalutein2008，LanghasbeenfamousasnSalute

Boy".Forthepast1528?beingcalled"SaluteBoy"hasgivenhimmuchencouragement

（鼓励），ratherthanplacinghimunderpressure（压力）.

"Thespecial29givesmemoreencouragement.ltencouragesmetokeep

studyingandnottoslowdown,"hesaid."Goingtouniversityisjustanew30.1

shouldstudyharder,andgetmoreskillstogivebacktoourcountry."

（）21.A.fbundB.savedC.knewD.missed

（）22.A.shortB.longC.weakD.strong

（）23.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.How

（）24.A.pictureB.mapC.letterD.magazine

（）25.A.wantedB.gotC.tookD.tried

()26.A.yetB.stillC.alsoD.already

()27.A.popularB.differentC.healthyD.beautiful

()28.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks

()29.A.countryB.nameC.problemD.man

()30.A.schoolB.gameC.cityD.start

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Somepeopleareveryforgetful,whileotherscan

remembereverythingtheyhavedone.Scientistsknowalot

abouthowourbrains(大脑)keepandremember

something.31newstudylooksatfbrgetting.Ateamof32

(scientist)fromtheUSAstudythebrainandhowit

thinksandworks.Somepeople33(have)memoryproblems.Theirworkmayhelp

them.ltmayalsohelpthosewithdepression(抑有B症)：Theleadscientist,Marie

Banich,said,"Itmaysound34(surprise)thatpeoplecancontrol(控制)whatand

howtheyforget."

Banichsaidforgettingisimportant.ltkeepsthebrainworking_35_(good).36

(she)studyfoundwaysthatpeopleremove(去除)somethingfromtheir

brain.Removingsomethingisimportant37itmeanswecanpaymoreattentionto

importantwork.However,wecancontrolwhatandhowweforget,buttheactof

forgetting38(usual)needslotsofhardwork.Anotherscientist,SaraFestini,said,

"We'vefoundthatifshelpful39_(forget)somethingthatisnotimportant,butit

doesn'thappenautomatically(自动地)."Scientistswilllookatwhyweforget

recentthings,likewherewe40(leave)ourkeys.

第三节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。

41.1willpreparefortheexam,soIhavetoturndownthe(邀请).

42.Youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof

(经验).

43.Tomhada(胃疼)andhewenttothedoctor.

44.Jimmyfixesup(破损的)bicycleparts,likewheels.

45.Helpingothersgivesmeafeelingof»茜足感).

第四节完成句子：(共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)

根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。

46.你只要跟人聊这个问题，就已经解决了问题的一半。

You'reaproblemjustby___someone

aboutit.

47.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。

Asamountainclimber,Aronis___________________________.

48.我期待再次见到我的好朋友。

I'm___________________________mygoodfriendagain.

49.他曾经常常上学迟到，但现在不了。

He___________________________forschool,butnowhedoesn't.

50.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。

hereisadreamforme.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

WahedAhmadzaiusuallystartshisdaywithamorning

runalongthe,LiangmaRiver.Themaninhis20sfrom

AfghanistanhaslivedinBeijingforsomeyears.

"Sometimes,!comeheretochatwithmy

firiends,“Ahmadzaisays."AndthensometimesImighttake

mycomputerwithme,andsitonthosechairsinthe

neighborhoodtowork."

"Whenyoucomehere,youwillgetafeelingthatlifedoesn'thavetobethatfast.

Youcanslowdownjhesays.

Ashefinishesthemorningroutine（常规活动），hegoestoSanlitun.Hehasan

officeinSanlitun.Withinonekilometer,therearemorethan500restaurants,where

peoplecanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.WhenAhmadzaineedstotakeabreak,

heusuallygoestothecoffeeshops.

nCofIeehasnowbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Forme,ifsabutton（按

钮）thathelpsmegetintotheworkmode（模式），andtherearesomanycoffee

shopsherewithaniceenvironment,nhesays.

Ahmadzaimadeashortvideoofhisdailyliferecently.ltstoodoutatthe100

ReasonstoLoveBeijingshortvideocompetition（比赛）attheendoflastmonth.

5l.HowdoesWahedAhmadzaiusuallystarthisday?

52.WhatdoesWahedAhmadzaithinkoflivinginBeijing?

53.WheredoesWahedAhmadzaihavearestatwork?

54.WhatwasAhmadzai^shortvideoabout?

55.WouldyouliketohavecoffeelikeAhmadzai?Whyorwhynot?

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

现在的学生也有一些烦恼，来自学习方面的，同学之间的或与父母之间的。

以下是习Tom的烦恼，假设你是Tom的好朋友李华，请给他写一封信，提出解决

问题的方法。

提示：

烦恼方法

学习上得不到理想的分数向老师寻求帮助

和好朋友Mike打架了跟Mike好好交流一下，并跟他道歉

周末想和同学出去闲逛，但是父母不同意保证按时回家，不在外面待到很晚

...

要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；

2.词数：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

How'sitgoing?Inyourlaste-mail,youtoldmesomeproblemsofyou.Hereare

mysuggestions.

Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试

初二英语（笔试）答案及评分标准

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

1—5DABCC6—10ADDBC11—15BAABB

第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

16—20AEDBF

第二部分语言知识应用（共四节,满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共1。题;每小题1分，满分10分）

21—25BDCAB26—30DACBD

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分.满分I。分）

31.A32.scientists33.have34.surprising35.well

36.Her37.because38.usually39.toforget40.left

第三节单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）.

41.invitation42.experience43.stomachache44.broken45.satisfaction

第四节完成句子:（共5小题.20个空，每空0.5分，计10分）

46.halfwaytosolvingvtalkingto47.usedtotakingrisks48.lookingforwardtoseeing

49.usedtobelate50.Volunteering,cometrue

第三部分书面表达（共两节,满分25分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分°

51.ByrunningalongtheLiangmaRiver.

52.Relaxing/Slow/Notfast/Happy.

53.Atthecoffeeshops.

54.Abouthisdailylife.

55.Yes,Iwouldliketohavecoflee