人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)

第第页人教版八年级上册期末试卷英语Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1．Whatdoestheboywanttherobottodo？ A．Tohelphimcook． B．Tocleanrooms． C．Toplaywithhim．2． Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout？ A．Adoctor． B．Ascientist． C．Areporter3． Whatdoestheboywanttodo？ A．Tostayathome B．Togoswimming． C．Togotothezoo．4． Whenwillthespeakersgoclimbingprobably？ A．Thismorning． B．Thisafternoon． C．Tomorrowmorning．5． Whencanthespeakersgettotheschoolhall？ A．Atabout9：00am． B．Atabout9：15am． C．Atabout9：30am．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。Whatdoesthewomanneed？ A．Sugarandhoney． B．Sugarandsalt． C．Sugarandpepper．7． Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？ A．Fatheranddaughter． B．Motherandson． C．Teacherandstudent．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisafternoon？ A．Goshopping． B．Goswimming． C．Playbasketball．9． Whereistheboygoingthisafternoon？ A．Toahospital． B．Toamuseum． C．Toalibrary．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。WhenwillDalemakesandwichesforhismother？ A．ThisFriday． B．ThisSaturday． C．ThisSunday．11. WhatkindofvegetabledoesDale'smotherdislike？ A．Tomatoes． B．Lettuce． C．Onions．听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。12. WhatdoesPaul'sfatherdo？ A．Apoliceman． B．Adoctor． C．Anartist．13. WhatisAlicegoodat？ A．Singing． B．Drawing． C．Playingthepiano．14. WheredoesAlice'smotherwork？ A．Inahospital． B．Inapolicestation． C．Inaschool．听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。Wherearethetwospeakers？ A．Inaforest． B．Onafarm． C．Onamountain．16. Whatwilltheyseeiftheywalkalongtheleftroad？ A．Horses． B．Sheep． C．Ducks．17. Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest？ A．Sheep． B．Horses． C．Ducks．听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。WhatisLeointerestedin？ A．Animals． B．Plants． C．Space．19. Whatdidshebuyforhersonatlast？ A．Amodelcar． B．Amodelrocket． C．Someplates．20. WhatdoesLeothinkofthenewroom？ A．Helikesitverymuch． B．Hedoesn'tmindit． C．Hedislikesit．=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoinustocelebrateCathyJoinustocelebrateCathy’s10thBirthday!SaturdayJuly21st5:00p.m.123MainStreetCharlotte21. Accordingtothepicture,weknowthatitis_______. A.aticket B.aninvitation C.acalendar22. Whatcan’tweknowfromtheabovepicture? A.Thepartyactivities. B.Thebirthdayperson’sage. C.Theparty’saddress.BWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesareapairofglasseswithabattery(电池)hiddeninsidetheframe(边框).Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasseshaveahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Theyaredesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotelacompanyplanstobuildinthesea.Itisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.23. WhatcanapairofGoogleGlassesdo? A.Itcanhelpyouseemoreclearly. B.Itcanreadabooklikeaman. C.Itcantakephotosandvideos.24. Ifyoudon’twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy? A.TheWool&Princeshirt. B.TheNikeT-shirt. C.Thetraditionalshirt.25. Howcanpeopleenteranunderwaterhotel? A.Bytakingaboat. B.Byswimmingordiving. C.Bywalkingintoit.CThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveguidedogstohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeed(速度)ofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt(带子).Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Tunright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandoeasyjobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory(记忆).Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.26. Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe_______. A.dangerousanimals B.factoryworkers C.guidedogs27. Arobotguidedog_______. A.goesinfrontoftheowner B.hasamapinitshead C.wearsaspecialbelt28. Theunderlinedword“disabled”means_______. A.不能的 B.有害的 C.残疾的29. What’sParagraph3mainlyabout? A.Thethingsrobotscandoinourdailylife. B.Thethingsrobotscandofordisabledpeople. C.Thethingsrobotscandototakecareofhumans.30. Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat_______. A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans B.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways C.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayDFacial-recognition(人脸识别)camerasareeverywhere—eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.ButduringCOVID-19,thereisaproblem:everyonewearsmasks.Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample,Engineering&TechnologymagazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem.Itcanrecognize95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognition.Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.Tech5isanotherfacial-recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany’sproductscans(扫描)theshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(虹膜),whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestoignore(忽略)allofthefacebelowthenose.Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone.“Itcandetectcrimesuspects(寻找犯罪嫌疑人)andterrorists(evenwhentheywearmasks),”saidHuangLeifromHanwang.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”Huangsaid.31. WhatproblemdoesHanwang’snewsystemtrytosolve? A.Howtounlockphoneswithfacial-recognitiontechnology. B.Howtorealizefacial-recognitionwhenpeoplewearmasks. C.Howtofindcrimesuspectsatsubwaystationsandairports.32. WhatcanwelearnfromMariosSavvides? A.Facial-recognitiontechnologyworksbetteronyoungpeople. B.Puttingonweightmaychangetheshapeofoureyes. C.Theareaaroundoureyesstaysthesameshapeaswegetolder.33. WhichpartofthefacedoesTech5usetodeveloptheirtechnology? A.Nose. B.Facecolor. C.Iris.34. Theunderlinedword“weakness”inthelastparagraphmeans_______inChinese. A.优势 B.不足 C.差别35. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Theuseofeyesinfacialrecognition B.Theproblemsoffacialrecognition C.Theimportanceoffacialrecognition第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Haveyouhaddayswhenyouhadsomuchhomeworkthatyouendedupwithaterribleheadache?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutatestthatyouhadtroublesleeping?Everyoneknowswhatitisliketofeelstressed.36.__________________Talkaboutit.Youcantrytalkingaboutwhatisbothering(使烦恼)youwithsomeoneyoutrust,likeaparent,teacherorclosefriend.Anadultmayhaveideasabouthowtosolvewhateverisworryingyouormakingyousad.Dorelaxationexercises.37.__________________Breatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.38.__________________Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistoleadabalancedlife.39.__________________However,ifyoutakecareofyourselfbygettingenoughsleep,foodandexerciseandmaketimeforsomethingfun,youwillprobablyfeellessstressedout!Allinall,therearedifferentwaystoloweryourstress.40.__________________A.Maketimeforworkandplay.B.Ihopethesewayscanbehelpfultoyou.C.Whenyoufeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.D.Ifyouonlydoschoolworkanddon’tmaketimeforyourhobbies,youmaygetstressedouteasily.E.Themostcommonwaytorelaxistodobreathingexercises.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Waving(向……挥手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYapingtogetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouⅩⅢonOct.16.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkasaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,youwillbecomeblindforawhileasaresultoftheshortageofbloodinyourbrain.“There’saredbutton(按钮),”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.41.HowlongwillWangYapingstayinthespacestation?42.WasWangYapingthefirstastronautintothespace?43.WhatwasWangYapingin2003?44.Whyisthehigh-GtrainingthehardestpartaccordingtoWangYaping?45.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYaping?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failure(失败)wasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverything46andwentintoaforest.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He47hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto48?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo49.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboo(竹子)there?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenI50thefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern51grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,butitdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton52it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeet(英尺)53.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingunderground(地下)forthepast54years.Inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing55roots,”theoldmansaid.46.A.after B.behind C.before47.A.shared B.left C.took48.A.growup B.giveup C.wakeup49.A.plants B.flowers C.vegetables50.A.invented B.expected C.planted51.A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly52.A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor53.A.wide B.long C.tall54.A.four B.five C.six55.A.younger B.weaker C.stronger第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodayisNovember21st,2050.It’sconfirmed(确认)todaythatPatrickCliffordwillbethe56._______(one)visitortoMars.The38-year-oldAmerican57._______(trade)willleavetheearth58._______August,2052,togetherwithsixastronauts.InordertogettotheMars59._______(successful),Patrickwillsoonstarthistwo-yeartraining(训练)forthetriptoMars.Itwillbeanexcitingbut60._______(danger)trip.ItwilltakehimfivemonthstogettoMars,andthenhe61._______(spend)100daysontheplanet.Patrickisofcourseveryexcited.“Thisismydream.Istarteddreamingof62._______(go)intospacewhenIwasyoung,”hesays.Tobeabletopayfortheexpensiveticketforthetrip,Patricksoldhisfactory.NowPatrickalmosthasnothingbuttheticket.Somepeoplethinkheiscrazy63._______Patrickbelievesheisdoingtherightthing.Hethinkstheworldwillbeproudof64._______(he)andheisreallydoing65._______amazingthing!第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Asstudents,mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofnormalmorningexerciseatschoolyearbyyear.66.Youmayfeelboredthatandwanttodosomethingdifferent.Recently,avideoofstudentsfromSichuanMianyangForeignLanguageSchooldoingSichuanOperaexercisehasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,thestudentsarewearingSichuanOperacostumes(川剧服装)andmakingspecialmovements(动作).Thescene(场景)isreallyamazing.“SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture,butitisnotpopularwithyoungpeople.67.WecreatethisspecialexercisesothatwecanmakechildrenbeinterestedinSichuanOpera.Andatthesametimewecanpasson(传递)thetraditionalculturetothem.”saidShenJunhua,ateacheroftheschool.AccordingtoShen,thestudentsatthisschoolhavebeenpracticingtheexercisesince2017andtheyenjoydoingso.Theschoolonlyasksstudentstolearnitfromthethirdgrade,68.因为它比普通的运动要难一点。Nowmostofthestudentsabovethethirdgradeattheschoolcandothisexerciseverywell.“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercise.69.如果老师们不教我们，我们将对川剧一无所知。”saidLiYangWenwen,14,aneighth-gradestudentattheschool.“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.70.Nowalmostallofuslookforwardtotheexercisetimeeveryday.”66.