吉林省长春市某中学2024-2025学年高三期末考试英语试题（含解析）

吉林省长春市19中2024-2025学年高三期末考试英语试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistakeatthemoment.

A.didn9tmakeB.wouldn'tmake

C.hadn'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

2.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewasleft.

A.noneB.nooneC.anyD.some

3.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewithB.inparallelwith

C.incontrasttoD.inresponseto

4.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.

一Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow.

A.areB.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.were

5.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（升F练）？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthe

performance.

_,Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

6.Neverinmylifesuchabeautifulsunrise!

A.haveIseenB.Ihaveseen

C.didIseeD.Isaw

7.——Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

—Ithatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A.wasnoticingB.havenoticedC.wouldnoticeD.hadnoticed

8.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.that

C.whereD.before

9.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

10.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB.when

C.whichD.where

11.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?

A.It*smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.

C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.

12.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn*tC.shouldn'tD.daren't

13.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

14.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

15.一Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

16.一CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

17.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

18.Wasitfromthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowninggirl?

A.that;thatB.where;where

C.where;thatD.that;where

19.…Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

--Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

20.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewho

performajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,driving

themacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.

Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.Andpeoplewholiveinthenorthern

USaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthan

thosewhoearnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoneytospend.

MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministration

inNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultson

thegenerosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengavebiggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,

womengavemoremoney.

Lynn'sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomen

givemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsareveryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftenget

mostoftheirearningsfromtips.

Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthe

peoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter（计价器）arealsocommonforpeoplewho

drivetaxis.

Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonservingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhatis

expected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwo

canmakeadifferenceintheirlives.

1、WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?

A.Astudyinarestaurant.B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.

C.TheserviceindustryintheUS.D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.

2、WhatisLynn'sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?

A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.

B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.

C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.

D.Menalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.

3、HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?

A.$2.B.$10.

C.$15,D.$20.

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.

C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.

22.（8分）Untilrecently,voicecloning-orvoicebanking,asitwasthenknown-wasacustomizedindustrywhich

servedthoseatriskoflosingthepowerofspeechtocancerorsurgery.Synthesizing（合成）avoicewasalongandexpensive

process.Itmeantrecordingmanyphrases,eachspokenmanytimes,withdifferentthehistoryoftheKidPassblogemotional

emphase（s重音）andindifferentcontexts（statement,question,commandandsoforth）,inordertothetipsonwritinggood

articlesonlinecoverallpossiblepronunciations.

Notanymore.Softwareexiststhatcanstorepiecesofrecordedspeechwhichismerelyfivemillisecondslong,each

markedwithaprecisepitch（音高）.Thesecanbeputtogethertomakenewwords,andadjustedindividuallysothattheyfit

harmoniouslyintotheirnewsonichomes.Thisismuchcheaperthanconventionalvoicebanking,andpermitsnovelusestobe

developed.

ThisyearVivoTextplanstoreleaseanappthatletsusersselecttheemphasis,speedandlevelofhappinessorsadness

withwhichindividualwordsandphrasesareproduced.Mr.Silbertreferstotheemotivequalityofthehumanvoiceas"the

ultimateinstrument”.Yetthispoweralsotroubleshim.VivoTextlicensesitssoftwaretoHasbro,anAmericantoymakerkeen

tosellincreasinglyinteractiveplaythings.Hasbroisaware,Mr.Silbertnotes,thatwithoutsafeguardsanaughtychildmight,for

example,typeimpolitewordsonhismother'ssmartphoneinordertoseeayoungersiblingburstintotearsonhearingthem

spokenbyatoyusingmum'svoice.

Moretroubling,whentestedagainstvoice-biometricssoftwarelikethatusedbymanybankstoblockunauthorizedaccess

toaccounts,morethan80%ofthefakevoicestrickedthecomputer.AlanBlack,oneofFestvox'sdevelopers,thinkssystems

thatrelyonvoice-IDsoftwarearenow"deeply,fundamentallyinsecure”.

Dr.Saxenaandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteersifavoicesamplebelongedtoapersonwhoserealspeechtheyhadjust

listenedtoforabout90seconds.Thevolunteersrecognizedclonedspeechassuchonlyhalfthetime（ie,nobetterthanchance）.

Theoutcome,accordingtoGeorgePapcun,anexpertwitnesspaidtodetectfakerecordingsproducedasevidenceincourt,is

theappearanceofatechnologywith"'enormouspotentialvaluefordisinformation^^.

Asmightbeexpected,countermeasurestorecognizesuchdeception（欺骗）arebeingdeveloped.

NuanceCommunications,amakerofvoice-activatedsoftware,isworkingonalgorithms（算法）thatdetecttinyskipsin

frequencyatthepointswhereslicesofspeecharestucktogether.Adobe,bestknownasthemarkerofPhotoshop,an

image-editingsoftwaresuite,saysthatitmayadddigitalwatermarkstospeechsynthesizedbyavoice-cloningsoftwarecalled

VbCoitisdeveloping.Suchtechnologymayhelpcomputersrecognizesuspiciousspeech.Evenso,itiseasytoimaginethe

chaosthatmightbecreatedinaworldwhichmakesiteasytoputauthentic-soundingwordsintothemouthsofopponents一

betheycolleaguesorheadsofstate.

1、Paragraphs1and2aremainlyabout.

A.significantelementsinfluencingvoicecloning

B.possibleapplicationsofvoicecloninginreality

C.complexitiesofcreatingasyntheticcopyofavoice

D.differencesbetweentraditionalandexistingvoicebanking

2、WhafsHasbro'sattitudetowardsVivoTesfsnewapp?

A.Optimistic.B.Conservative.

C.Unconcerned.D.Subjective.

3、TheexperimentcarriedoutbyDr.Saxenaandhiscolleaguesshowsthatvolunteers.

A.identifiedclonedspeechinabout45seconds

B.preferredarealspeechtoavoicesample

C.provedonlyalittlehardertofoolthansoftware

D.foundithardtousethesoftwaretorecordtheirvoices

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Investmentsshouldbeincreasedtoadvancevoicecloning.

B.Long-termmeasuresshouldbetakentopopularizetheideaofvoicecloning.

C.Disagreementsamongfirmsaboutthewaytotreatvoicecloningaregettingserious.

D.Problemsofvoicecloningareunavoidabledespitetheeffortsthathavebeenmade.

23.（8分）NatalieTraylingisafamousstreetartistinMelbourne.Atfirst,thosewhohappenedtopassbyherand

sparesomechangedidn'tevenrealizewhatamusicalgeniuswasplaying.Theemotionaltunewasnotonlymasterfullyplayed

butalsocomposedbyNatalieherselfwhenshewasonly14.Gradually,aslongassheappears,peoplewillstop,absorbedinher

music.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergivingup.

Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulmusicoftheoldwoman,itisfullofbitterness.Attheageof12,

shewonamusicscholarshipatSantaMariaCollege.At15sheknockedbackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcademyofMusicin

Londonbecauseherparentscouldn'tpaynon-tuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool,shetaughtpianoatSantaMaria.Latershe

metherhusband,Denis.Theyhadfourchildren,butthetwoofthemdied.In1984,Denisaskedforadivorce.Natalie9sson,

Nathan,wasgivenmedicationfordepression.NatalielivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorinboardinghousesfornineyears.

Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaemia（贫血）andwashospitalizedforsixmonths.

Forhalfacentury,Nataliehasbeenteasedbyfate.Butevenso,shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhythe

musicwassoimportanttoher,shesaid:"Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”

WhenNataliewentontheInternet,shebecameasignofMelbourne.Peopleareimpressedbyherpersistenceindreams

andtheoptimismoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanplaythepianoatanytime,butaslongastheweather

isgood,shewillwalktothestreetsofMelbourne,andplayatouchingmelodyfortherushofthecity.

1、WhyisNatalie'smusicsotouchingtothepassers-by?

A.Itisfullofbitterness.

B.Shecomposeditherself.

C.Ifsareflectionofherownlife.

D.Itremindsofthebeautyoflife.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"knockedback“inParagraph2?

A.gaveup

B.obtained

C.accepted

D,wasawarded

3、WhatdoesmusicmeantoNatalie?

A.Ifsherhobby.

B.It'sthesourceofhermisfortune.

C.Itispartofherlife.

D.It'sawaytoearnaliving.

4、Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Natalieisamusicalgenius.

B.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.

C.Nevergiveuphalfway.

D.Nataliehasastrongandbraveheart.

24.（8分）IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehad

skippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.

“Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainst

thefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywould

nevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.

Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.

Suddenly,Zachcried.t6Zach!^^Steveshouted.<6AreyouOK?Whereareyou?^^ThenBradypulledStevedownasharp

slope（^）.Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.

AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed（嗅）thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedog

boundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn'tcomeback.Stevecouldn'tblameBradyforpanicking.

Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thaveacluewhichway.

SteveandZachhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontof

Steveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopetheyMjustclimbed.ButStevedidn'tgetit.ThenBrady

grabbedtheboy9sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysaving

hisuncle'slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?

Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.<6OK,bigguy,^^Stevegritted（咬紧牙关）.

Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebig

dogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn'thaveit.Thedog

bulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey5dwalkedStevehadnoidea.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardit-thewonderful

soundofrushingwater!

1、WhathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?

A.Theygotinjured.B.Theylosttheirdog.

C.Theyweretrapped.D.Theybecameseparated.

2、Bradyranawayto______.

A.seekhelpB.findawayout

C.rescueZachD.escapeforlife

3、HowdidStevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?

A.Uneasy.B.Impatient.

C.Numb.D.Uncertain.

4、Thepassagebasicallydescribes.

A.anadventureB.anexploration

C.anescapegameD.atrainingprogram

25.（10分）BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors,separatedonlybythe

20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted,theFrenchandtheBritish

havebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years,andtheBritishandFrench

wereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.

Thereisnofightingnow,ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalry（敌对）betweenthetwonations.Thafswhya

recentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.

Itrevealed（揭露）thatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthattwenty-onepercent

ofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenbominFrance.

Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle,withsomeofthelongestholidaysin

Europe.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFranceworkshorterhours

andenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefoodandwine!

Estimates（估计）ofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnotone-way

traffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain,mainlysettlinginLondon.Theyareattractedbyhigher

payinBritain,lowertaxes,amoredynamiclifestyle.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplacethatsuitsthembest.

1、WhydosomeBritishpeopleliketoliveinFrance?

A.Theypreferthelongerholidaysthere.

B.EnglandhastheworstfoodinEurope.

C.FranceisnotfarawayfromEngland.

D.Thetwocountrieshavealwaysbeenfriends.

2、SomeFrenchpeoplemainlysetinLondonbecause.

A.theylikebetterthemoredynamiclifestyle

B.theythinktherearebetterpublicservicesinit

C.theyliveinFranceforalongtime

D.theycanworkshorterhoursthere

3、Whichwouldbethemostidealwaytoliveforpeopleinbothcountries?

A.WorkandliveinFrance.

B.WorkandliveinLondon.

C.WorkinLondonandliveinFrance.

D.WorkinFranceandliveinLondon.

4、Whatasuggestiondoesthetextgive?

A.Bothofthepeopleliketomovebetweentwocountries.

B.BothofthepeoplearebecomingmoreEuropean.

C.TheFrencharebecomingmoreBritish.

D.TheBritisharebecomingmoreFrench.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Practice,practice,andpractice!That's1TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.

TigerWoods2golfwhenhewasveryyoung3withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestin

golf.Findingthathissonhada4forthisgame,Tiger'sfatherdecidedto5himonhisown.Tohisfather^

surprise,Tigerwasa(n)6golferevenattheageof6.

However,beingachild,Tigercouldn'tfocusallthetime,7henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis

8Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe9SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,'Tma

treeinyourway,“Hewouldhavetohittheball10hisfather.Sometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwas

Tiger'sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe11

Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea12madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.HeSaidheneverheardthebroadcast

becausehewasso13onthegame.Tigercannot14losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand15evenharderin

ordernottomakethesamemistake.

Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he16fourmajorgolfcompetitions-theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,the

BritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas17paininhisknee.In

Aprilhiskneewasoperatedonandhe18thePGA(美国职业高尔夫球协会)tourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof

19hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn'tmakehisfans20Hewonagain.

Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.

1、

A.howB.whenC.whereD.because

2、

A.lookedupB.setupC.tookupD.gaveup

3、

A.MixedB.ComparedC.LivingD.Competing

4、

A.trickB.planC.skillD.gift

5、

A.trainB.saveC.stopD.raise

6、

A.luckyB.commonC.amazingD.careful

7、

A.andB.butC.soD.as

8、

A.confidenceB.strengthC.patienceD.energy

9、

A.disturbanceB.carelessnessC.determinationD.failure

10、

A.againstB.underC.ontoD.over

n、

A.musicB.ballC.coachD.ground

12、

A.teammateB.teacherC.radioD.fan

13、

A.curiousB.quickC.seriousD.focused

14、

A.standB.forgetC.understandD.recognize

15、

A.cryB.practiceC.thinkD.argue

16、

A.judgedB.watchedC.conductedD.won

17、

A.examiningB.avoidingC.sufferingD.reducing

18、

A.missedB.offeredC.escapedD.joined

19、

A.researchB.restC.learningD.traveling

20、

A.worriedB.troubledC.surprisedD.disappointed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TodayIhadthethrillofgivingsomeonetheshirtoffmyback!

ForthepastfourdaysIhavebeentaking1」inadisabilityartsfestivalasamemberofachoir(合唱团)setup2」(special)

toperformatthisfestivalYesterday,afterourperformance,Iwasfeelingabitsad,3.(think)thatthismightbethelasttimeI

hadsungwiththisamazinggroupofpeopleIwasputtingonarawsilkshirt4.somebeautifulbuttonsthatIhavebeen

enjoyingwearingAtthattime5.occurredtomethatIshouldgivetheshirttotheperson6.saidshelikeditAgainstmy

7二(expect),aschoirmemberswerewindingdown,theconductorsaidshelovedmyshirtSo,Ihappilytookitoff8-gaveitto

herSheimmediately9.iton,saying,"CanIgiveyousomemoneyforit?Whyonearthwouldyoudothis?”Thenshetold

meaboutasilkshirtshehaskeptforyears,inspiteofalargecoffeestaininthefront,10.sheloveditsomuchNow,shecan

finallythrowthatshirtaway

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMr、Smith,

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