2024-2025学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元要点复习随堂演练含解析外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Everyoneshouldbe________(同等的)inhumanrights.2．Theyattach________(重要性)toprotectingtheenvironment.3．He________(吩咐)weshouldsetoffatonce.4．It'sagainstmy________(原则)totelllies.5．Who________(独创)thecomputer?6．Thepresident________(辞职)owingtohispoorhealth.7．Ourheadteacheroften________(强调)thatweshouldbepunctual.8．Heappliedforthat________(职位)inthecompany.9．Myfathermadeagreat________(贡献)tosettinguptheorganization.10．Ourliving________(条件)havebeenimprovedalot.答案1．equal2.importance3.ordered4.principle5．invented6.resigned7.stressed8.position9．contribution10.conditionsⅡ.单句语法填空1．—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—It'sall________toyou.2．Youarecertaintorealizeyourdream________conditionthatyoumakegreatefforts.3．Thecargivesyou________(free)totravel.4．ThedoctororderedthatI________(take)arestforamonth.5．Tsinghua6．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhim________greatstress.7．I'mproud________myhometown.8．Chinaisgreatlydifferent________theUSA________custom.9．________conclusion,Ithinkthemeetingisasuccess.10．Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperiencecontributedgreatly________hissuccessinpubliclife.11．ViolenceprogrammesonTVmayhaveabadinfluence________children.12．Tom'sfatherdiedveryearlyandhewasbrought________byhismother.13．Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillholdthemeetinginthehall.14．Wehadmuchdifficulty________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.15．Theydiscussedtheproblems________(relate)tothepricesofdailygoods.答案与解析1．up解析：It'salluptoyou“由你确定”。句意：——我们要立即去看艺术展吗？——由你确定。2．on解析：句意：你当然能实现你的幻想，只要你努力。onconditionthat条件是……，只要。3．freedom解析：名词作宾语。4．(should)take解析：句意：医生要我休息一个月。order作为动词，表示“吩咐，指示”时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。5．founded解析：句意：1911年被建的清华高校是很多杰出人物的摇篮。这里found是建立的意思，“清华高校”被建，所以用过去分词。6．under解析：句意：我们宽恕了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道他儿子的病使他承受了很大的压力。puthimunderstress使他承受压力。7．of解析：beproudof以……傲慢。8．from;in解析：bedifferentfrom与……不同；bedifferentin在……方面不同。9．In解析：inconclusion最终，总之。10．to解析：句意：富兰克林在视察和试验中学习的实力极大地促成了他在公众生活中胜利。contributeto向……做出贡献。11．on解析：haveabadinfluenceon对……有坏影响。12．up解析：bringup抚养。句意：汤姆的父亲很早就去世了，他由母亲抚养大。13．rains解析：主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。14．(in)walking解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.费劲做某事。15．related解析：berelatedto与……有关。Ⅲ.阅读理解AHaveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwantpeopletosayaboutyouafteryou'regone?Canyouhearthevoicesaying,“Hewasagreatman.”or“Shereallywillbemissed.”Whatelsedotheysay?Oneofthephenomenaoflifeistoengageinaworkthatwilllastlongafterdeath.Isn'tthatalotlikeinvestingallyourmoneysothatfuturegenerationscangetinterestonit?Perhaps,yetifyoulookdeepinyourownheart,you'llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution—somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath.Doyouhopetomemorializeyourname?Haveanamethatiswhisperedwithreverentawe?Doyouhopetohaveyourfacecarvedupon50feetofgraniterock(花岗岩)?Istheanswerreallythatsimple?Isthepurposeoflifetimecontributionanego­drivendesireforamortal(凡人的)beingtohaveanimmortalnameorisitsomethingmore?Achildalivetodaywilldietomorrow.AbabythathasthepotentialtobethenextEinsteinwilldiefromcomplicationsatbirth.The_circumstances_of_life_are_not_set_in_stone.Wearenotallmeanttolivelifethroughtooldage.We'vegrowntoperceivelifeasafullcyclewithacertainnumberofyearsinbetween.Ifallofthoseyearsaren'tlivedout,it'satragedy.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseahuman'spotentialhasneverbeenrealized.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseasparkwassnuffedoutbeforeiteverbecameaflame.Byvirtueofinhabitingabodyweaccepttheserisks.Weexposeourmortalfleshtothelawsofthephysicalenvironmentaroundus.Thetrade­offisn'tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit.Theproblemcomeswhenweconstructmortalfantasiesofwhatlifeshouldbelike.Whenlifedoesn'tconformtoourfantasywegrowupset,frustrated,ordepressed.Wearealive;letuslive.Wehavetheabilitytoexperience;letusexperience.Wehavetheabilitytolearn;letuslearn.Themeaningoflifecanbegraspedinamoment.Amomentsobriefthatitoftenevadesourperception.Whatmeaningstandsbehindthedramaticunfoldingoflife?Whatsingletruthcanwegraspandhangontofordearlifewhenallothertruthsaroundusseemtofadewithtime?Thesemomentsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecallevents.Theseeventsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecalllife.Whenweseizethemomentandbendittoourwill,awilldrivenbythespiritdeepinsideus,thenwehavediscoveredthemeaningoflife,ameaningforusthatshallgoonlongafterwedepartthisEarth.1．Whyarepeopledevotedtoacareerlastinglongevenaftertheirdeath?A．Becausetheywanttoachievemore.B．Becausetheywanttobenefittheirgenerations.C．Becausetheywanttofindthemeaningoftheirlife.D．Becausetheywanttomakeotherssatisfiedwiththem.2．Theauthorthinkstherisksinourlifeare________.A．frustrating B．worthwhileC．dangerous D．challenging3．Whatcanwelearnaboutwillsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Eventsdriveustoexploreourwills.B．Eventsaremadeupofwillsofourlife.C．Momentsarerealizedbyspiritandwills.D．Weshouldliveourlivesaccordingtoourwill.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthepassage?A．Peopletendtolivelongeratthepresent.B．Themeaningoflifeexistsinmoments.C．Everyoneshouldparticipateinevents.D．Weshouldberememberedafterdeath.答案与解析1．C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的“yetifyoulookdeepinyourownheart;you'llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution—somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath.”可以看出，从事一生的事业的目的并非让子孙后代获益，而是找到人生的意义。2．B观点看法题。依据第五段中的“Thetrade­offisn'tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit.”可知，作者认为生活中的危急都是值得的。3．D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“Whenweseizethemomentandbendittoourwill...”可知，我们应把握生命的每一刻。依据自己的意志去生活，去找到人生的意义。4．B主旨大意题。依据全文内容，尤其是最终一段的内容可知，作者认为人们从事一生的事业的目的在于找寻人生的意义，这是永存的意义。而生活充溢了改变，我们应活在当下，听从内心的意志去生活，人生的意义就在于每个瞬间。BClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart­upsdon'tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.And_I_suspected_I_would_always_behaunted_by_the_decision__not_to_try_at_all.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.5.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B．Thesupportofhiswife.C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D．Millionsofexcitingtitles.6．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D．Thedecisionnottotrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.7．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClevernessandKindnessB．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassionD．WeAreWhatWeChoose答案与解析5．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”可知，互联网的快速发展让作者感到惊讶，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选C。6．A细微环节理解题。依据第三段段意和“Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.And_I_suspected_I_wouldalways_be_hauntedby_the_decision_not_to_try_at_all.”可知，老板想劝服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思索之后，作者确定辞职建网站，作者不胆怯 尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选A。7．C推理推断题。依据第三段“IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到懊悔。故选C。8．D标题推断题。依据最终一段“Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.”可知，作者把自己的热忱付诸了实践，并且获得了胜利。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选D。Ⅳ.语法填空China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot__1__(close)together.OnJanuary29,hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：“Ifyouneedit,takeit.”This“wallof__2__(kind)”，thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,__3__(invite)passers­bytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose__4__areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown__5__putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei,directorofChuangyiWorkshop.__6__(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced__7__(it)coldestwinterindecades.Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople,especiallyinwinter.She__8__(touch)bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands__9__sortingit.”ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese__10__(city).Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案与解析1．closer考查比较级。句意为：中国最闻名的墙可能是用来抵挡人而建立的，但一种新的墙正把人们的距离拉得更近。依据句意及空前的修饰语alot可知，此处应用比较级。故填closer。2．kindness考查词性转换。句意为：这堵“爱心墙”是当地慈善机构创益工场创建的，邀请路人留下他们闲置的暖和的衣服，并激励那些须要的人们拿走。设空处前为介词of，其后应用名词。故填kindness。3．invites考查动词的时态。句看法上一题解析。设空处和后面的encourages为并列谓语，主语为This“wallofkindness”，故此处应用第三人称单数形式，故填invites。4．who考查定语从句。句看法第2题解析。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导。5．and考查连词。取下来(takedown)和穿上(puton)之间是并列关系，故用and连接。6．Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意为：受伊朗的一个相像安排的启发，她把这个在中国付诸实施，而此时