2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学2022届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分共5页）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichbusisthemanwaitingfor?A.No.1. B.No.12. C.No.20.2.Whatdidthemansayabouttheconcert?A.Thebandplayedtheirpopularsongs.B.Hewassatisfiedwithit.C.Theadmissionwasfree.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaship. B.Onaplane. C.Onatrain.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtraditionalhouses?A.Theirshapesareboring.B.Theyaremoreattractive.C.Theylookunpleasantfromtheoutside.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adress. B.Abag. C.Ahat.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehasbeenstudyingtoohard.B.Shehasdonetoomuchexercise.C.Shehaslimitedherselftoalittlefood.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dodifferentkindsofexerciseregularly.B.Takeexerciseasmuchaspossible.C.Goonadiettoloseweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisweekend?A.Satisfying. B.Boring. C.Tiring.9.WhatistheItaliancitylike?A.Modernwithtallbuildings.B.Ancientwithalonghistory.C.Crowdedwithheavytraffic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMr.Brownprobablydoingnow?A.Treatingapatient. B.Havinganoperation.C.Attendingameeting.11.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeherhusband. B.Waitoutsidetheroom.C.Getsomeforms.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyweddingpartiesdidthewomanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Wheredidthewoman’sfamilymeetherhusband’sfamily?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina.15.Whatdidthewomanandherhusbandagree?A.Theywouldgoonahoneymooneachyear.B.Theyspentlessonweddingreceptions.C.Theyheldatraditionalwedding.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewentonherhoneymoonaftertheChristmasholiday.B.Shegotmarriedwithherparentsaswitnesses.C.ShewenttoAfricaforherhoneymoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutLangstonHughes?A.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.B.Hepublishedapoemintheeighthgrade.C.Heenjoyedtravelinginhisteenageyears.18.WhathappenedtoLangstonHughesin1926?A.Hisfirstpoetrycameout.B.Hewaselectedastheclasspoet.C.HewroteTheNegroSpeaksofRivers.19.WheredidLangstonHughessettledownaftermanytravels?A.InJapan. B.IntheU.S. C.InHaiti.20.WhendidLangstonHughespublishBlackNativity?A.In1941. B.In1951. C.In1961.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIdentifythebestcharitiesTherearesomanywaystosupportthecreaturesthatsharethisplanetwithus,andoneofthesimplestwaysistodonatetocharities.Wehavedonearoundupofsometoporganizations.Thesecharitiesarecommittedtotheonlypurposeofmakingournaturalworldabetterplace,andtosupportingtheanimalsthatlivewithinit.DefendersofWildlifeDefendersofWildlifeworkstirelesslybothonthegroundandinthecourtstoprotectandrestorewildlife.TheirworkprimarilyfocusesonNorthAmerica,althoughitdoeshaveafantasticworldwidereach.Theyworkatapolicyleveltoensurethatendangeredanimalsareprotected,butalsoofferpracticaladvicetopeoplewhohavetolivealongsidebears!JaneGoodallFoundationIn1960,JaneGoodallventuredintotheforestsofAfricatobeabletoseewildanimalslivingwithouthumandisturbance.ThisdecisionledtothefoundationoftheJaneGoodallFoundation,andpavedthewayforsomeofthemostilluminatingresearchintochimpanzeeswhichareatriskofextinction.Theresearchcontinuestothisday,focusingonthestateoftheforestandthechimpanzeepopulationswhichissharedwithgovernmentsandotherprotectionagencies.DavidSheldrickWildlifeTrustTheDavidSheldrickWildlifeTrustisoneofthemostsuccessfulorphanedelephantrescueandrehabilitationprojectsintheworld.DrDameDaphneSheldrickstartedtheorganizationin1977inmemoryofherlatehusband,thefamousnaturalistDavidSheldrick.Theorganizationfocusesonanti-poachingandendangeredspeciesconservation,aswellasrescuingandhandrearingelephantandrhinoorphans.WorldWildlifeFundTheWWFisprobablythebestknownofalltheorganizations.Itsmissionistoconservenatureandreducethemostpressingthreatstobiodiversity.Thescopeoftheirworkishuge,coveringoceans,forests,wildlife,freshwater,climateandfood.Theysupportsomeofthemostendangeredanimalstoday–giantpandas,tigers,elephants,gorillas,seaturtles,polarbears,rhinosandwhales.Ahugethankstoallofthesetoporganizations.Clickhere!Moreinformation!21.Whichorganizationisfoundedinhonorofascientist?A.JaneGoodallFoundation B.WorldWildlifeFundC.DavidSheldrickWildlifeTrust D.DefendersofWildlife22.Whatdothelistedorganizationshaveincommon?A.Theyofferpracticalsuggestions. B.Theysupportendangeredspecies.C.Theyaimatscientificresearch. D.Theyfocusonhabitatconservation.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine B.AgeographytextbookC.Ascienceresearch D.AnofficialwebsiteBOnesunnymorning,mywifeandIpiledthekidsintothecarwithahopethatmymemorywasreliable.Wewentoutlookingformytrees.About25yearsago,IstartedworkingasatreeplanterinNorthernOntario.Iwouldhaveplantedseveralthousandaday,everyday,forweeksandweeks.Iworkedeverysummerforsixyears,whichaddeduptoover500,000trees.Whilewewereplanting,wetalkedaboutwhatourtreeswouldbelikewhentheygrewtaller.Thesmalltreeswerenolongerthanmythumb.Itseemedunlikelythatourtreeswouldlastmorethanadayortwo.Eventually,Istoppedthecarandstaredattheclearblueskyandtreetopssoftlywaving.Iwalkedtowardthem.Theyweresotallandsolid,muchbiggerthanIthoughttheywouldbe.Thereweresomanyofthem,wavingsoundlesslyinthewindliketheywerewelcomingme.Rowuponrowoffullygrown,healthypinesleftmespeechless.Theyspokeofthattimeofmylife,in1995,whenIwasstrongandyounginmymid-20s.Iwalkedamongthem,listeningtothesoundofthewindintheirhighbranches.Humbledandmoved,Ineverhadsuchastrongsenseofmyimpactontheworld.Ifeltaquietpresenceandathomeamongmytrees,asiftheyhadbeenwaitingforme.Whatwasunclearandunlikelyhadgrownspecificandveryreal.WhatIhadheldinmyhandshadgrownintoatoweringforestsurroundingme.Mykidsrantojoinme.“Youplantedallthese?”askedmy10-year-oldson,Forest.“Iplantedmorethanthiseveryday.Andthisiswhereyournamecomesfrom,”Itoldhim.Together,withmy6-year-oldsonRiver,wewalkeddeeperintothewoodsandspottedaclearing.WeemergedsuddenlyintotheopenspaceandIfeltevenmoreathomethanintheforestI’dplanted.Itwasmorefamiliar,thisopenspacewhereIhadoncespentthousandsandthousandsofhours.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasinhismid-20s?A.HevolunteeredtoplanttreesinNorthernOntario.B.Heplantedseveralthousandtreeseverydayforsixyears.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddidn’tsurviveaweek.D.Heplantedover500,000treeswithinsixyears.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightofthetreeshehadplanted?A.Fulfilled. B.Worried. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clearing”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.afallentree B.anemptyplaceC.acuttingtool D.acleancottage27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Memoryofplantingtrees. B.Plantingtreeswithfamilies.C.Areunionwithmytrees. D.MakingforagreenerfutureCAcrossthefashionindustry,manytopdesignershavefacedaccusationsofculturalappropriation(挪用).DesignerJaneKellock,whohasworkedwithbrandssuchasTopshop,saidshedoesn’tbelievedesignersdeliberatelygoouttoripoff(剽窃)cultures.“Designisamish-mash(大杂烩)ofdifferentstyles,cultures,ideas—andthat’swhatmakesitinteresting,”shesaid.“Ireally,genuinelydon’tthinkthatdesignerslookatotherculturesandthink‘I’mjustgoingtocopythatandI’mgoingtoripoffthatculture’.”DrSerkanDelice,alecturerinculturalandhistoricalstudiesattheLondonCollegeofFashion,iscurrentlyresearchingthedebateoverfashionandculturalappropriation.Hesaidthatfashiondesignersareoftenaccusedofculturalappropriationbecauseofthespeedatwhichtheindustrymoves.“Inmostcases,unfortunately,designersdon’tevenhavetimetoundertakeproperresearchandappreciateaculture.”Onequestionthatoftencomesupwhenthechataroundculturalappropriationhappensis:“Whataboutpeopleofcolorwearingclothesdesignedbywhitepeople?”In2016,designerMarcJacobsappearedtodefendhisdecisiontostylewhitemodelsindreadlocks(细发辫).Respondingtothecriticism,acommentfromhisofficialaccountsaid:“Funnyhowyoudon’tcriticizewomenofcolorforstraighteningtheirhair.”DrDelicesaidculturalappropriationonly“happenswhentherearepowerinequalitiesbetweendifferentcultures”.“Wearestilllivinginaworldwherewhitepeopleandinstitutionsaremuchmorepowerfulthanblackandbrownpeopleandtheirinstitutions.Soitwouldn’tbeculturalappropriationbecauseculturalappropriationimpliesthatamorepowerfulcultureisusinganotherlesspowerfulculture.”Sowhatshoulddesignersdo?DrDelicebelievesthatdesignersshouldmakesurepeoplefromdifferentculturestakepartinproducingtheclothesthatareinspiredbythem.“That’stheonlysolution.Inotherwords,ifyou’redoingarunwayshow(时装秀),thenyouneedtousetheoriginalinhabitantsofthatregion,orintheproductionprocess.”28.WhatdoesJaneKellockthinkmakesdesigninteresting?A.Theculturesitreflects. B.Itsimpactonculture.C.Themixtureofvariouselements. D.Itsfocusonculturalexchange.29.WhydofashiondesignersoftenfaceaccusationsofculturalappropriationaccordingtoSerkanDelice?A.Theydeliberatelycopydifferentcultures.B.Theyshowlittlerespectforcertaincultures.C.Theylayemphasisonpowerfulcultures.D.Theydon’thavetimetofullyappreciateothercultures.30.DesignerMarcJacobsismentionedinthetexttoprovethat______.A.culturalappropriationshouldn’tbecriticizedB.thepowerfulculturesaremorevaluedbydesignersC.usingelementsfromotherculturesisn’tculturalappropriationD.culturalappropriationoccurswheninequalityexistsbetweencultures31.WhatdoesDrDelicethinkdesignersshoulddo?A.Getinspirationfromdifferentcultures.B.Getthesourceoftheirinspirationsinvolvedintheproductionprocess.C.Organizemorerunwayshowswithlocalelements.D.Learnabouttheoriginsofculturesfromlocalresidents.DTheterm“socialdistancing”hasbeenatthecenterofpublicconversationforawhile.Butit’snot“social”distancewearetryingtopromote.It’sphysicalseparation.Infact,preservingsocialties—evenatadistance—isessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Theresultsofananalyticreviewdonein2019indicatethatalackofsocialsupportisonaparwith(与....不相上下)smokingcigarettesasariskfactorforhealth.Giventhisfact,howmightwebeststayconnectedtootherswhilemaintainingphysicaldistance?Wouldwebebetteroffe-mailingafriend?Makingaphonecall?Settingupavideochat?Inourstudy,NickEpleyandItestedwhetherthemediathroughwhichpeopleinteractaffectstheirsenseofconnection—andhowexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpactthecommunicationmediatheychoosetouse.Inourexperiment,weaskedparticipantstoreconnectwithsomeonetheyhadn’tinteractedwithrecently,eitherthroughe-mailoroverthephone.Participantsfirstmadepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketogetintouchiftheyreachedoutinthesetwoways.Theygenerallybelievedthatthey’dfeelmoreconnectedwheninteractingviathephonethanovere-mail.Buttheyalsopredictedthattalkingonthephonewouldbemoreuncomfortablethansendingane-mail.Althoughtheseparticipantsbelievedthattalkingencouragedstrongerbonds,mostofthemsaidthey’drathersendane-mailthancallthepersonup.Fearsaboutawkwardness,itseems,pushindividualstowardtext-basedmethodsforcommunicating.Inthenextpartoftheexperiment,wehadparticipantsactuallyreconnectusingonerandomlydeterminedmodeofcommunicationandthenfollowedupwiththemaftertheyhaddoneso.Wefoundthatpeopledoformmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteractingoverthephonethanovere-mail.Importantly,though,therewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthephone.Thenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconnect,considercallingorsettingupavideochat.Feelingsofsocialconnectionarepreferablyfacilitatedbyvoiceratherthanakeyboard.32.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewontheimportanceofmaintainingsocialties?A.Bystatingadeep-rootedtradition.B.Byreferringtoapublishedreport.C.Bysharingpublicopinions.D.Bypresentingofficialdocuments.33.WhatdidtheauthorandEpley’sstudyfocuson?A.Howtechnologiesimpactmeansofcommunication.B.Howsocialmediachoicesaffectfeelingsofconnection.C.Whymaintainingsocialseparationisbadformentalhealth.D.Whyreconnectingwithfriendsoverthephonebringsawkwardness.34.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyresults?A.Theychangedtheresearchobjectives.B.Theyprovidedinsightsforfurtherstudies.C.Theyconfirmedresearchers’expectations.D.Theycontradictedparticipants’predictionspartly.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Forstrongerbonds,talkinsteadoftyping.B.Keepingintouchiskeytolastingfriendship.C.Thinkbeforeyouconsidercontactinganoldfriend.D.Text-basedmethodsforcommunicationcausediscomfort.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。CleanDrivingRecord:WhatItIsandHowItBenefitsYouWhatisacleandrivingrecord?Acleandrivingrecordisoneofthoseunclearphrasespeoplethrowaround—likegoodcreditorstableemploymenthistory.Weknowwe’resupposedtohavethesethings.36Technically,adrivingrecordiscleanwhenithasnomovingviolationsoraccidentsinrecenthistory—usuallythreetofiveyears.Ifyouhaven’tgottenaticket,beenarrestedwhiledriving,orbeeninareportedaccident,yourdrivingrecordshouldbeclean.That’stheblack-and-whiteinterpretation,butthereal-worldanswerislessclear.Incertainsituations,adrivingrecordcanhaveminortrafficviolationsandstillbeconsidered“clean.”37Uber,forexample,definesacleanrecordasonewithoutDUIs(drivingundertheinfluence)orrecklessdriving(鲁莽驾驶)charges,andwithnomorethanthreemovingviolationsinthelastthreeyears.Carinsuranceprovidershavethestrictestview,andnormallyraiseyourratesafterasingleviolation.Notethatparkingticketsdon’timpactyourdrivingrecord.Threebenefitsofacleandrivingrecord.●Lowerpremiums(保险费）Evenjustoneviolationonyourdrivingrecordcanraiseyourpremiums.38Amoreseverecharge,likedrunkdriving,willleadtoinsurancecancellationoramassiveincreaseinpremiums.●LesswearandtearonyourcarFollowsafe,legaldrivingpracticesandyou’relesslikelytodamageyourcar.39●MorejobopportunitiesAcleandrivingrecordisastandardrequirementforanyjobthatinvolvesdriving,includingbusdrivers,deliverydrivers,truckers,ambulancedrivers,etc.40They’llexpecttoseeadrivingrecordthathasnonegativemarksinrecenthistory.A.What“clean”meansmaysurpriseyou.B.Thatmeanslessmoneyspentonrepairs.C.However,we’renotsurewhattheymeanexactly.D.Mostofthesejobswillberigidontheirrequirements.E.Italldependsonwhoislookingintoyourdrivinghistory.F.Manydriversstruggletokeeptheirdrivingrecordsfreefromviolations.G.Experienceddriverscanseetheirpremiumsgoup10%afteraminorspeedingticket.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Ofallthethingsmymothereverbaked,myfavoritewasthebirthdaycakeshemademeeveryyear.Thecakewasabeautifulcreationwithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜).This41continueduntilrecently.Mymotherdiedfromcoloncancerlastyear.Thehoursspentwithmymotherduringhermonthsofillnesswerea42Icouldn’thaveexpectedjustayearortwoearlier.Incaringforheralongsidemysiblings,Ibecame,at47,thedaughterIhadlongedtobe43.Duringoneofmylast44tothehospital,asIstoodoutsideherroom,IheardMomexclaimed(大声说)tohernurse,“Oh,that’sMargot’svoiceIhearinthehall!”She45justthesameasshealwayshad.Momaskedmewhatwasgoingonintheworld.We46anoldphotoalbum,andsherecounted(叙述)47ofweddingsguestsanduniversityroommates.Mom’ssuppertray(托盘)arrivedandI48herbedtoaseatedposition.Icutherfoodintotinypiecesandwas49toseehereatasmallportion.50frommyvisitandtheefforttoeatsupper,Momquicklyfellasleep.I51wakinghertosaygoodbye—Idid,anddon’t52it.“Okaydear,I’llseeyoutomorrow,”shesaid.Shelivedafewdayslonger,butthateveningwasthelasttimeshewould53myvoice,callmynameorclaimmeasherown.Afewmonthsaftershedied,I54Mom’swell-usedrecipealbumdownfromitsnewhomeonmybookcase.Skimmingthroughitwouldbe55,butsomehow,Ihoped.AsI56handledthefoldedandwornrecipe,Inoticed57formocha(抹茶)buttercreamatthebottomofonecard,58inmymother’sneathandwriting.Ihadfoundmyspecialbirthdayfrosting!Now,Iwillbeabletorecreatethe59,totreatmyselfand60mymother’slegacy(遗产).41.A.preparation B.behavior C.tradition D.habit42.A.gift B.relief C.pity D.pain43.A.attimes B.atatime C.atnotime D.allthetime44.A.visits B.stays C.meetings D.greetings45.A.looked B.listened C.turned D.remained46.A.cameacross B.lookedthrough C.pickedup D.lookedfor47.A.memories B.experiences C.attitudes D.performances48.A.carried B.removed C.raised D.upgraded49.A.angry B.happy C.worried D.confused50.A.Free B.Different C.Thrilled D.Exhausted51.A.imagined B.hated C.considered D.avoided52.A.believe B.admit C.mention D.regret53.A.recognize B.remember C.mind D.question54.A.brought B.took C.returned D.passed55.A.difficult B.awkward C.exciting D.emotional56.A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.cheerfully57.A.instructions B.impressions C.expectations D.qualifications58.A.coveredup B.addedon C.endedup D.filledout59.A.album B.party C.dinner D.cake60.A.honor B.record C.spread D.introduce第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）TheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousandbeautiful61(mountain)areasinChina.Thelocation62(list)asaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1990.Theareaisn’tnamedthiswayduetothecolorofthemountains,63becauseitwasrenamedafterthelegendaryYellowEmperor(HuangDi)inAD747.64issaidthattheYellowMountainistheplace65theYellowEmperor,thesupposedancestorofallChinese,lived,refinedpreciousmedicinesandbecameasupernaturalbeing.Outstandingnaturalbeautyisitsnumberonefeature.TheYellowMountain’sclassic66(attract)areknownasits“FourNaturalWonders”:theimaginativelynamedpines,oddly-shapedrocks,seasofcloud,andhotsprings.YellowMountainpinesareparticularlyhardy,67(seem)totwistdirectlyoutofthesmoothrock.Manyoldpineshavebeennamedaccordingtotheirappearanceorsomeassociatedlegends.GreetingGuestPineis68(definite)themostfamouspineattheYellowMountain.The10-meter-hightreegrowslikeamanstandingbythepathandstretchingouthishand69(greet)guests.ManyChinesehangaposteroftheGreetingGuestPineintheirlivingroomsandrestaurants70adecoration.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AstheEarthDayapproaching,alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforgreenerearth