河南省周口某中学2024-2025学年高一年级上册开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高一开学考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomepet-friendlyuniversitiesintheUKandUS.

UniversityofIllinois

Studentsarealloweduptotwopetsineachapartment,aswellasafishtankofnomorethan

50gallons.

Tokeepapet,youwillneedtogetapprovalfromtheFamilyGraduatehousing

departmentattheUniversityofIllinois.Youwillhavetoprovideproofthatyourpetisuptodate

withitsvaccinations（疫苗），andpayamonthlyUS$30petfee,whichisnon-refundable（不可退款

的）.

Yourpetcan'tbeleftforextendedperiodsoftime,andifthere?sevidencethatyou'veleftit

aloneduetovacationorillness,theuniversitymayremoveit.

HarvardUniversity

Withasmanyas12pet-friendlyapartments,Harvardisaverypet-friendlyuniversity.It

allowsstudentstohavefishinatankofnomorethan50gallons,exceptforHarvard'sCronkhite

GraduateCenter.

InHarvard'spet-friendlyapartments,you'reallowed:onecatoronedog,whichcan'tbeover

40poundswhenfullygrown.Atmost,twopetbirds.

UniversityofBritishColumbiaStudentscantakeadvantageoftheuniversity'sB.A.R.K

program,whichusesthecalmingpoweroftherapydogstohelpthem.

B.A.R.KstartedattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,afteranassistantprofessorcalledDr.

John-TylerBinfetnoticedthathecouldn'twalkacrosscampuswithoutstudentsrunningoverto

试卷第1页，共10页

playwithhisdog,Frances.Thestudentstoldhimtheywerehomesickandmissedtheirpets,

whichencouragedBinfettoestablishB.A.R.Kasawayoffightingtheirloneliness.

UniversityofOxford

TheUniversityofOxfordisfamousforitsresidentpets,whohappilywanderaroundcollege

grounds.ManyOxfordcollegeshavetheirowntortoiseandtakepartintheannualCorpusChristi

tortoiserace.

Althoughyouarenotallowedtokeepyourownpetasastudent,severalOxfordcolleges

holddogpettingandwalkingtherapysessions.

1.WhatisoneoftherulesforkeepingpetsattheUniversityofIllinois?

A.PetkeepersshouldpayamonthlyUSS30petfeewhichwillbereturned.

B.Petscan'tbeleftaloneintheapartmentsduetovacationorillness.

C.Studentshavetokeepfishinafishtankofnomorethan20gallons.

D.Thecatordogcan'tbeover40poundswhenfullygrown.

2.WhydidDr.John-TylerBinfetstartB.A.R.K?

A.Tohelpstudentstofightagainsthomesickness.

B.Todoresearchondogsandtrainthemtobepets.

C.Tohelpmoreprofessorstodoexerciseoncampus.

D.Togiveassistancetothepetdogsbyofferingthemfoods.

3.Whichuniversitydoesn'tallowstudentstokeeppets?

A.HarvardUniversity.

B.UniversityofOxford.

C.UniversityofIllinois.

D.UniversityofBritishColumbia.

B

ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasone

oftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn'tknowthatonlykidswanttoshow

themselvesasadults.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Then

camethehighschoolentranceexam.

Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.Iwantedto

turnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudy

试卷第2页，共10页

hard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,

IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.

Momsmiledandaskedagain:"Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Ineverseriouslythought

aboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent."'Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety?^^

shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeshouldbedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,

includingme."Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasasked

tomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindof

personIwantedtobecome.

Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife-Iwanted

tobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.

Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously（叛逆地）anymore.With

passioninmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,I'moneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothat

decision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.

4.Whendidtheboymakeanimportantdecision?

A.Whenhewas17.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.

C.Ayearago.D.WhenhewasinJunior3.

5.Whatdidthemotherdoattheturningpointoftheboy'slife?

A.Shetaughttheboytheimportanceofstudy.B.Shehadaconversationwiththeboy.

C.Shehadabigfightwiththeboy.D.Shetoldtheboytostudyhard.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Theboy'sgradeswerepoorbeforehemadethedecision.

B.Theboy'smothermadeadecisionfortheboy.

C.Hewantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.

D.Theboy'smotherdidn'tforcehimtostudyhard.

7.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Animportantdecisionbymyself.B.Thechangesofmygrades.

C.Mymomhelpedmealotinmylife.D.Thehighschoolentranceexam.

C

"I'mgoingtoMybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteveryday

whilewewereinhighschool.

试卷第3页，共10页

Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'taccept

failuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist（完美主义者）.Whatshefailstounderstandis

thatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.OnceI

wascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.I

grewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreabout

ourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislike

you.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.

Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportant

testinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnever

goodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingout

regularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeanother

chancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwas.

Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailureto

reachit.Nowifscleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.Ifsnotanend-itcanbea

beginning.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shelikedtakingtests.B.Shewasafraidoffailures.

C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy.D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.

9.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?

A.Badfeelings.B.Worries.

C.Acloserfriendship.D.Moreexperience.

10.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?

A.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.

B.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.

C.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.

D.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.

11.TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.successfullydealwithB.quicklyrespondto

C.narrowlyescapefromD.eagerlycomeupwith

D

试卷第4页，共10页

WiththepopularityofHarryPotternovels,thenumberofchildrenapplyingtoboardingschools

hasrisen,manyofthemhopingtofindtheirownversionofHogwarts.However,othershave

interpretedthistrendasareactiontolongerworkinghoursandthebreakupofmoremarriages.

Theboardingschoolsoffictionarepresentedasonelongmidnightfeastwithpillowfightsmaking

firmfriendships.However,somepeoplesaytherealityischildrenhavingmorehomesicknessand

alackofindividualattention.Modemboardingschoolshavedonemuchtogetridoftheimageof

themassdormitorieswith40ormorebedsinoneroom,somegoingasfarasprovidingprivate

roomswithbathrooms.Similarly,theymakegreatannouncementsfortheiracademicadvantage,

particularlyinviewoftheincreaseinexams,homeworkanduniversityentrancerequirements

facingchildrenwishingtosucceedinthemodemworld.

Alongsidethesemoreconventionalschools,twotypesofboardingschoolshavealsobecomemore

popularrecently.Sportsacademiesandstageschoolsseektocaterforchildrenwithparticular

interestsandtalents,whileso-calledtroubled-teenshavebeenabletoturntoarangeofreligious

orwildernessschoolstosolvetheirproblematicbehavior.

Boardingschoolsallowchildrenasafespaceinwhichtoaccomplishgreatercontroland

independenceovertheirdailylives.Teachersandstaffcanlookafterandsupportbuttheyare

unlikelytobeover-protective.Thiscanbeagreatpreparationforuniversityorforworkingaway

fromhomeinlaterlifeasitprovidesanintermediatestepbetweenchildhoodandfull

independence.

However,Parentsareachild5smostnaturalsupportandbestrolemodelstolearnfrom.Iftheyare

separatedfromthemforlongperiodsoftime,thismaydamagetheirrelationshipandleavethe

childfeelinganxiousoralone.Schoolsareunlikelytobeabletocopythedetailedknowledgeof

eachindividualchildthataparenthasandthereforecannotbeaseffectiveinsupportingthechild.

Tosumup,boardingschoolshaveboththeiradvantagesanddisadvantages,soitisuptoyouto

decidewhethertosendyourchildrentoboardingschoolsornot.

12.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.MoreandmorechildrengoandvisitHogwartsontheirown.

B.Pillowfightsinboardingschoolsmakefirmfriendshipsinreality.

C.MorechildrenwanttogotoboardingschoolsbecauseofHarryPotternovels.

D.Therearen'tspecialschoolsfortheparticularlytalentedchildren.

试卷第5页，共10页

13.Whatkindofschoolsmaybethemostsuitablefortheso-calledtroubled-teens?

A.Sportsacademies.B.Wildernessschools.

C.Conventionalschools.D.Stageschools.

14.WelearnfromParagraph4that.

A.teachersofboardingschoolsarethebestexamplesforchildrentolearnfrom

B•childrencanbemoreindependentiftheyareseparatedfromtheirparents

C.parentsknowtheirchildrenbetterthanteachersofboardingschools

D.schoolsaremuchmoreeffectivethanparentsinsupportingchildren

15.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofboardingschools?

A.Neutral.B.Negative.

C.Positive.D.Critical.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyoubeginanewjob,itisimportantforyoutomaketherightimpressionfromthevery

firstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhatto

do.16.

•Firstimpressionscanlastforever.17.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyour

newjobhasaruleaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhat

youwear,alwaysbeneatandclean.

•18.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.

•Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor（主管）maydo

istointroduceyoutoco-workers.19.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryour

questionswhenthebossisnotaround.

•Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime（下

班时间）.20.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwillmakeitthroughthefirstdaysatanewjob.

A.Gettoworkontime

B.Herearefoursuggestionsforyou

C.Youshouldkeepyourpromise

D.Trytoworkhardertohavearise

试卷第6页，共10页

E.Besuretomakeagoodimpression

F.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou

G.Itdoesn'tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iknewthatmyfirstdayofseniorhighschoolwouldbechallenging.Iwas21thatI

wouldspendmyfirstdayinseniorhighschool.

OnMondayIwas22formyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Mybackpackwas

23withmaterialsIneeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon.Ihopedthefirstdayof

seniorhighschoolwouldgo24.Finallythefirstdayofschool25.AsIwalked

intotheclassroom,Isawmyfirstclasswas26.Ididn'tdowellinmath.Doingmathat

firstinthemorningcouldbe27.Iwassurprisedatwhatthemathteachersaid,“28

whereveryou'dlike.Therearenofixedseatsinmathclass.^^Mymathteacherwas29

verynice,andIlikeherfromthestart.MynextclasswasEnglish.MyEnglishteacherwasMs

Popstar.Shewassoknowledgeablethatwe30her.AfterlunchIhadabiologyclass,I

figuredthedaywasclosingoutandIdidn'tfeeltoo31aboutseniorhighschool.

Iknewthisyearwasgoingtobea_32_____becauseIstartedtorealizethatIwas

growinguptobeanadult.Iwould33___myclasses.Thereweremanyfunandunknown

thingsformeto__34inseniorhighschool.I35_somenewfriendsandnew

teachersthatweresoniceandwelcomingonthefirstday.

21.A.carelessB.nervousC.annoyedD.amazed

22.A.preparingB.lookingC.askingD.calling

23.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.impressedD.filled

24.A.suitableB•advancedC.perfectD•expert

25.A.passedB.missedC.improvedD.arrived

26.A.ChineseB•mathC.PED.physics

27.A.tiringB.doubtfulC.uniqueD.informal

28.A.StandB•LeaveC.SitD.Play

29.A.actuallyB.secretlyC.officiallyD.partly

试卷第7页，共10页

30.A.testedB.cheatedC.admiredD.helped

31.A.strangeB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.bad

32.A.jobB.changeC.planD.goal

33.A.giveupB•concentrateonC.believeinD•carryout

34.A.recommendB.exchangeC.exploreD.support

35.A.metB•recognisedC.trackedD.greeted

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedand

nervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI36(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.

37(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithink

theyare38(interest).Icanmeetmanynew39(friend)inseniorhighschool

aswell.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell40allofmynewclassmates41come

fromdifferentjuniorschools.42thesayinggoes,"Afriendis43(easy)

tobelostthanfound.^^Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemsincerely(真

诚地).Itisreallyhard,44Iwilltry.

IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult45(study)inseniorhighschool.

IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanytimes.Butifsnothingserious,becauseI

knowifIworkhard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在邮件中向你诉说了她的困扰：

不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.给予安慰；

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：homesick想家的

DearLinda,

试卷第8页，共10页

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写

的词数应为150左右。

YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelp

wouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.

Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneof

thelargeandexpensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingin

theparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.

Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantsellingmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshe

couldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,"I'msorry,sir,butitisthe

shoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”

AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycoming

towardme.Remembermywifb'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogive

youahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,

hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.

Iwaitedinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,I

gotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingat

theirfacestoseeiftheywillshowkindnesstome.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhad

reactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

试卷第9页，共10页

Paragraph1：

ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.

Paragraph2：

Finally,IwasabouttogiveupwhenamanrearingacheapT-shirtseemedtonoticeme.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

题号12345678910

答案BABDBBABCD

题号11121314151617181920

答案ACBCABEAFG

题号21222324252627282930

答案BADCDBACAC

题号3132333435

答案DBBCA

1.B2.A3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。

1.细节理解题。根据介绍UniversityofIllinois下的第三段“Yourpetcan,tbeleftforextended

periodsoftime,andifthere'sevidencethatyou'veleftitaloneduetovacationorillness,the

universitymayremoveit（你的宠物不能长时间留在学校，如果有证据表明你是因为休假或生

病而把它单独留在学校，学校可能会把它带走）”可知，伊利诺伊大学关于饲养宠物的一条规

则是：你不可以因假期或生病，将宠物留在公寓里，故选B项。

2.推理判断题。根据介绍HarvardUniversity下的第四段“Thestudentstoldhimtheywere

homesickandmissedtheirpets,whichencouragedBinfettoestablishB.A.R.Kasawayof

fightingtheirloneliness（学生们告诉他，他们很想家，很想念他们的宠物，这促使宾菲特成

立了B.a.R.K,作为一种对抗孤独的方式）”可知，John-TylerBinfet博士创建B.A.R,K,

主要是为了帮助学生们排遣想家的孤独感，故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Althoughyouarenotallowedtokeepyourownpetasastudent

（虽然作为学生你不允许养自己的宠物）”可知，牛津大学不允许在校学生饲养宠物，故选B

项。

4.D5.B6.B7.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者之前成绩不好，初三时妈妈和他进行了一次

交谈，交谈后，作者自己做出了一个决定——成为一个改变世界的人，因为那个决定，作者

的成绩取得了进步，成就了自我。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3."（我

答案第1页，共9页

在初三时做了一个重要的决定。）可知，作者在初三时做了一个重要的决定。故选D项。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohavea

conversationwithme.'5（在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。）可知，在作者人生的转折

点，作者的妈妈和他进行了一次谈话。故选B项。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“"Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety?''

shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeshouldbedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,

includingme."“（“你是想继续学习还是想进入社会？”她接着说，“这是你自己的决定。你的

生活应该由你决定，而不是由任何其他人决定，包括我。“）可知，作者的妈妈让作者自己

决定自己的生活，浏览选项，“B”意为“男孩的母亲为男孩做了一个决定。”选项内容与原文

不符，不对。故选B项。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Now,I'moneofthebeststudentsintheclass.

Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday,5'（,我是班上最好的学生之一。多

亏了那个决定，我才成为今天的我。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者之前成绩不好，初三时妈

妈和他进行了一次交谈，交谈后，作者自己做出了一个决定——成为一个改变世界的人，因

为那个决定，作者的成绩取得了进步，成就了自我，"Animportantdecisionbymyself."意为"一

个我自己做的重要决定“，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。

8.B9.C10.D11.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述朋友和自己的经历来告诉我们要勇敢的面对失败，

因为失败也能让我们学到很多事情。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthink

thatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist（完美主义者）（事实是

我的朋友从来没有在任何一门学科中失败过。我认为她只是不能接受失败，因为她生活中一

直是一个完美主义者）可知，作者的朋友害怕失败。故选B项。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislike

you.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher."（那天，我学到了失败并不总

会让人们不喜欢你。事实上，在她对我说了那些话之后，我和她关系更亲近了）可知，作者

在那次做饭失败后，她得到了一段更加亲近的友谊。故选C项。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeanother

chancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwas."（然而几天后，老师

答案第2页，共9页

又给我一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了考试。你无法想象我是多么的激动）可知，作者跑步

测试后兴奋的原因是，她经历多次失败后成功通过了考试。故选D项。

11.词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句"Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,

becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit."（我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为为了得到它我不

得不克服失败）可知"toreachit”的代词“it”指代成功，所以“overcomefailure”失败前搭配的动

词翻译为克服，才能获得成功。故选A项。

12.C13.B14.C15.A

【分析】试题分析：本文作者分析了寄宿学校的优缺点，以供家长选择。

12.C推理判断题。根据第一段WiththepopularityofHarryPotternovels,thenumberofchildren

applyingtoboardingschoolshasrisen,manyofthemhopingtofindtheirownversionof

Hogwarts.可知许多孩子去寄宿学校是受小说HarryPotter影响，故选C.

13.B细节理解题。根据第二段so-calledtroubled-teenshavebeenabletoturntoarangeof

religiousorwildernessschoolstosolvetheirproblematicbehavior,n]*知所谓的问题青少年应该

去religiousorwildernessschools去解决问题，故选B.

14.C文章大意题。第四段主要在讲父母对孩子的影响很重要，虽然寄宿学校的老师做的很

好但也替代不了父母的作用。故选C.

15.A推理判断题。作者在文中既介绍了寄宿学校的优点又介绍了其缺点，根据最后一段

Tosumup,boardingschoolshaveboththeiradvantagesanddisadvantages,soitisuptoyouto

decidewhethertosendyourchildrentoboardingschoolsornot.可知作者是中立的观点。故选

A.

考点：考查文化教育类短文阅读。

16.B17.E18.A19.F20.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。

16.空前说“Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknow

whattodo.（你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。）”，再根据下

文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Herearefoursuggestionsforyou（以下是给你的四条建议）”

引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。

17.空前说“Firstimpressionscanlastforever.（第一印象会持续到永远。）”，因此空格处应说要

答案第3页，共9页

给人留下很好的第一印象,E选项“Besuretomakeagoodimpression（一定要给人留下好印象）”

说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。

18.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的"Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyou

arriveontime.（多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。）“可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A

选项“Gettoworkontime（准时上班）”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。

19.空前说“Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor（主管）maydoistointroduceyouto

co-workers.（你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。）”，F选项“Theseco-workers

willbeimportanttoyou（这些同事对你来说很重要）”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义

复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

20.空前说“Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime

（下班时间）.（永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。）”，G选项“Itdoesn't

lookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave（你急着离开可不太好）”和上文的”不要第一个离开“相呼

应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A

30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活

充满了希望和期待。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A.careless粗心的；

B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据前文“Iknewthatmyfirstday

ofseniorhighschoolwouldbechallenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B

项。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A.preparing准备；B.looking

看；C.asking询问；D.calling打电话。根据下前文“Mybackpackwas___3___withmaterials

Ineeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A.satisfied

使...感到满意；B.disappointed使...失望；C.impressed留下印象；D.filled填满。根据下

文“materialsIneeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D

答案第4页，共9页

项。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A.suitable合适的；

B.advanced先进的；C.perfect完美的；D.expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“OnMonday

Iwas___2___formyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Mybackpackwas___3___with

materialsIneeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon,”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很

顺利。故选C项。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A.passed通过；B.missed错过；C.

improved改善；D.arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终

于来了。故选D项。

26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第