2025年辽宁冶金职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年辽宁冶金职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Myfatherisillinhospital.I’msorry____that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、heardD、tohear正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意我很抱歉听到这个消息，考besorrytodosth此短语，含义为对做某事感到抱歉，故选D。

2、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第11空填（）。(1分)A、forB、soC、andD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为：“每个同学都把注意力集中在了黑点上，但是没有人写那张白纸。”根据句意可知，前后两句话为转折关系。故选D。

3、Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.

(1分)A、liveB、livedC、werelivingD、willlive正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。

4、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“要强迫自己从学习和考前焦虑中挣脱出来。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。takeabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故选A。

5、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite：邀请。A、动词原形；B、不定式；C、现在分词；D、第三人称单数，根据题意，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

6、Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

(1分)A、exposedtoB、filledinC、caughtonD、keptup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Abeexposedto暴露于，接触到，Bfilledin填满，Ccaughton变得流行；理解，Dkeptup维持，句意：一个人接触到英语语言环境越多，学习语言就越好。选A。

7、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“教师常被比作燃烧的蜡烛。”动名词burning修饰名词candles,表正在进行。故选D。

8、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

9、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.(1分)A、isB、areC、hashadD、remain正确答案选项：参考答案：A

10、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.

(1分)A、at；inB、at；atC、in；inD、in；by正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析atthecinema看电影,atthemoment意思是现在、此刻；当时；那时

11、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“谢谢你给我一个这么有用的建议。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个有用的建议”表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C。

12、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.

(1分)A、with;withB、by;byC、.by;withD、with;by正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：据说他的爸爸被一个男人用刀子攻击了。根据句意及题干分析第一空“被”应用介词by；第二空“用”应用介词with，故选C

13、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.

(1分)A、carryoutB、figureoutC、watchoutD、makeout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。Acarryout执行；Bfigureout弄明白；Cwatchout当心；Dmakeout明白。句意：许多国家的领导人想弄清楚到底是什么使中国发展如此快。故选B。

15、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．

(1分)A、forgoingB、fromgoingC、ongoingD、going正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析大雨不能阻止我们去野餐。keep...fromdoingsth.意为"阻止/防止……做某事"。

16、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．

(1分)A、showsB、showC、showedD、shown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语Research当研究讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。

18、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析turnoff关闭。在音乐会上，我们应该关掉传呼机或手机

19、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?(1分)A、thatyoutalkedB、youtalkedaboutC、youtalkedaboutitD、whichyoutalked正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--你是怎么输掉这场足球赛的？--我们的球员少了。他们有十一个，而我们只有九个！＂Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine＂可知是两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，根据＂他们有十一名而我们只有九名＂可知有更少的运动员，A、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，C、fewer,更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。点评：本题考查形容词比较级的用法，掌握不规则形容词比较级的构成及用法，根据语境选出正确答案

21、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened

(1分)A、whichB、whatC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查定语从句。句意：他们开始进展得很好，但是最终他们担心的所有事情都发生了。先行词是不定代词everything，在定语从句中作宾语，不定代词作先行词，则关系词只能用that。考点：考查定语从句

23、China'ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang________GoodwillAmbassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.

(1分)A、hasbeennamedB、havebeennamedC、hasnamedD、havenamed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。句意：中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被任命为上海的亲善大使。故选B

24、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、Parentsshouldn’tmakeagreatfussoftheironlychildren.Yes._____.

(1分)A、ImanagedsomehowB、That’sallrightC、That’sagoodpointD、Getamoveon正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景对话。句意：--父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。--是的，说得很有道理。AImanagedsomehow我管理的；BThat’sallright没关系；CThat’sagoodpoint说得很有道理；DGetamoveon赶快。根据题意，故选C。

26、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我有一些明信片。你可以用它们。A、B项修饰不可数名词，应先排除；从下句知上句具有肯定含义，故选D。

27、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.(1分)A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、closing正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第14空填（）。(1分)A、inadvanceB、onpurposeC、byaccidentD、withpatience正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词短语辨析。inadvance意为“提前”;onpurpose意为“故意地”;byaccident意为“偶然地”;withpatience意为“耐心地”。根据下文的“1wasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere”可知，作者母亲不确定自己能不能去，因此提前把账单给付了。故选A.

29、Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.

(1分)A、organizedB、modestC、generousD、energetic正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。

30、Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正确答案选项：参考答案：A

31、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“Alice喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。

32、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--芬兰是一个岛国吗？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或辅音字母，一定要先看音标。island是以元音音素开头的

33、Whichis（）country,AustraliaorCanada?IthinkCanadais（）thanAustralia.(1分)A、alarge;largerB、thelarger;largerC、larger;largerD、thelargest;morelarge正确答案选项：参考答案：B

34、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinorderto