5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题05阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题05阅读理解之记叙文（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Therewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠军）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”1．WhatisAroundtheWorld?A．Amathchallenge. B．Arunningrace.C．Acomputergame. D．Awritingcompetition.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A．Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B．Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C．Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D．Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A．Whatelse? B．Whyelse? C．Whoelse? D．Whereelse?4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（启示）ofthestory?A．Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B．Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C．Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D．Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．D【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。1．细节理解题。根据文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...5．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.8．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.【答案】5．D6．B7．B8．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。5．细节理解题。根据“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。6．词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming. D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.10．WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c11．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup. B．Grewup. C．Setout. D．Puton.12．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Asurvey. C．Amagazine. D．aguidebook.13．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【答案】9．D10．B11．A12．C13．A【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。9．推理判断题。根据“Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。11．词义推断题。根据“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与giveup同义。故选A。12．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。13．最佳标题。根据“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Home

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IdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(发表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.14．WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A．Onthewalls. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Onhiswebsite. D．Inhisfavoritebook.15．WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A．Becauseofatalkaboutnature. B．Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C．Becauseofthepeoplearoundher. D．Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.16．WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A．Somevideos. B．Somemagazines. C．Somephotos. D．Somecollections.【答案】14．C15．D16．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。14．细节理解题。根据“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite”可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.”可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.”可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.17．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary’s. B．Lindaandthewriter’s.C．Linda’saunt’s. D．TomandSam’s.18．HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame. D．Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nooneneedshelp. B．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.【答案】17．B18．C19．D【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。17．细节理解题。根据“LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“‘Andnowforthebigprizegame,’Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（运营）atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.20．WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A．Nokidsreadinit. B．Itwasclosing. C．Itmovedtoanotherplace.21．Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A．Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B．Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C．Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.22．Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A．Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B．Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C．Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.23．WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A．Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B．Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C．Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A．E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B．Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C．Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.【答案】20．B21．C22．B23．C24．B【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。20．细节理解题。根据“ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.”可知，听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“Afewmonthslater...Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.”和“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreat

patience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.25．Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandmother. C．Herparents. D．Herclassmates.26．Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A．Sheuseslesswater. B．Sheusesmoresugar.C．Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D．Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.27．Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.28．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”in

paragraph4referto?A．Therecipe. B．Theplan. C．Thechange. D．Thetradition.29．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A．Dothingsinaslowway. B．Bakebreadatanearlyage.C．Bethankfulforparents’work. D．Gethomefromschoolintime.【答案】25．B26．D27．C28．D29．A【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。25．细节理解题。根据“MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfrom

themodernwayofliving.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据“Nowthistradition

hascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“Thetradition”，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighing,andsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaystheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“Youwilllearn,”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreupset.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmansaidinsurprisewithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwithasmile.30．Theexpert________theyoungmanatfirst.A．playedajokeon B．gotangrywith C．refusedtoteach D．madefriendswith31．Themanheldthejadestonefor________withoutaskinganything.A．threedays B．fivedays C．sevendays D．halfamonth32．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?A．Itwasawayoflearning. B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman. D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Arealexpertongems. B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Thesecrettolearningquickly. D．Theimportanceofbeingpatient.【答案】30．C31．B32．A33．D【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。30．细节理解题。根据“Theexpertshookhishead.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.”和“‘Youhavebeguntolearn,’theexpertsaidwithasmile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。33．主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选D。（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）MyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.34．WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A．Atschool. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck. D．Ontheroad.35．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.36．WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks. D．Tastingdeliciousfood.37．WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A．Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.【答案】34．B35．D36．A37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。34．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Twostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.*GemmaLyons,15Job:I’mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI’mnotgoingtoworkinanofficeorashop.I’llgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI’llprobablylookforajobasagardener.Home:OnedayI’llgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.*NickSanderson,16Job:IthinkI’llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,it’smoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesandeverything.I’dliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit.Home:I’llprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifIcanworkandliveabroad.38．WhatisGemmainterestedin?A．Shopping. B．Doingbusiness.C．Playingoutdoors. D．Plantingtreesandflowers.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Icanmakeit”mean?A．I’llstop. B．I’llstudy. C．I’llsucceed. D．I’llwork.40．WheredoesNicklivenow?A．IntheUK. B．InChina. C．InCanada. D．InJapan.【答案】38．D39．C