动词时态高频考点（原题版）-2025年上海中考英语专项复习

专题06动词时态

复习目标

初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过

去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识

点。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。

考点概览

考点考向考法/命题角度

一般现在时考察最多的主要集中在1、动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用

一般过去时一般现在时、一般过去一般现在时表将来。这主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的

时、一般将来时、现在事情。

进行时、过去进行时、例如：Themoviestartsatsixo'clockandendsat8o'clock.

现在完成时。2、在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。

3、注意动词过去式的不规则变化

现在进行时下列动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。如go,come,fly,

过去进行时leave,start,begin,arrive等。

例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.

tomorrow.

现在完成时1、注意现在完成时一些标志词，如：already,just,ever,never,

过去完成时before,yet；since和for

2、注意区分瞬间动词与延续动词

一般将来时1、掌握常见时间状语：thenextday

过去将来时2、在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来

的时间。

真题透视

A考向一、一般现在时，一般过去时

高频易混易错梳理/归纳

一般现在时

1.经常、反复发生的动作或行为及1.Itseldomsnowshere.

现在的某种状况2.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

3.Neitherofusisadoctor.

4.MrZhaodoesn'tlikeswimming,doeshe?

2.信号词：always,usually,often,Wevisitourgrandparentsonceaweek.

sometimes,seldom,never,every

week(day,year,month...),oncea

week,onSundays,

3.主将从现信号词：if（如果）,when,1.Tiltalktohimwhenhe______.

assoonas,until,after,beforeA.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

注意：if表示“是否”时不遵循主将从2.1don'tknowifit_____tomorrow.

现的规则A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

4.普遍真理，一般规律1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

2.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.

一般过去时

1.信号词：ago,yesterday,theday1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She______aYouthLeague

beforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,memberforaboutayear.

night,month...),in1989,justnow,atA.joined...hasbecomeB.joined...hasbeen

theageof5,oneday,longlongago,C.hasjoined...hasbeenD.didjoin...hadbeen

onceuponatime,etc.2.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.

A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins

3.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.

A.notdidB.don*tdoC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo

2.hit,hurt,put,cut,cost,set,read,1.Fatherputonhiscapand____out.

spread的过去式和过去分词无变化，A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

注意时态辨别。2.ThebookcostHelentenyuan.改写为：

一般疑问句：____________________________.

否定句：________________________________.

反义疑问句：_____________________________.

3.主句谓语动词为过去时，从句谓语1.1didn'tknowyouweresobusy.

动词也用过去时。2.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.

A.asked...hadreadB.asked...shallread

注意：从句叙述普遍真理或一般规C.asked...wouldreadD.asked...hasread

律时例外。3.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowrite

anEnglishletter.

A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive

4.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.

4.既可以用于一般现在时也可以用seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday

于一般过去时的词eg.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

A考向二、现在进行时、过去进行时

高频易混易错梳理/归纳

现在进行时

1.现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.

2.常见信号词：(right)now,atpresent,atthemoment,atThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.

thistime,thesedays,etc.

3.按计划或安排要进行的动作，信号词：go,come,leave—Tom,supperisready.Comequickly.

start,arrive,work,have,stay,play,return,etc.—Ok.Tmcoming.

4.用于含有Look!Listen!Becareful!的句中Becareful!Theglassisfallingdown.

5.一般不用现在进行时的动词1.look,sound,smell,taste,feel

2.love,like,enjoy,hate

3.hope,wish

4.be,have

5.think,know,remember,forget

过去进行时

1.过去某时刻或某段时间正在进行的事Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6:30thismorning.

2.atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atfiveo5clock

intheafternoon,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoonAtthattime,Iwasreadinganewspaper.

或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语

等。

3.过去某件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsome

shopping.

2.Iwastypingaletterwhilemydaughterwassearching

forinformationontheInternet.

A考向三、现在完成时，过去完成时

高频易混易错梳理/归纳

现足完施符

1.已完成1.Shehasleft.

2.Ihavefinishedmywork.

2.未完成1.Ihavelivedherefor10years.

2.Fveknownherfor5years.

3.信号词：since+时间点,for+时间段，Fm15now,IhavelivedheresinceIwas5.

recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,=Ihavelivedheresince2003.

already,ever,never,just,yet,once,before=Ihavelivedherefor10years.

4.havebeen(to),havegone(to)与have1.FvebeentoBeijingformanytime.Iknowitwell.

beenin的区别2.Wecan'tgoshoppingwithSusannow,shehasgonetoJapan.

3.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.

4.Hehasgonehome.

5.IhavebeeninShanghaiformorethan10years.

5.与一般过去时的区别：1.Isawthefilmjustnow.

2.Ihavejustseenthefilm.

过去完成时

1.过去的过去-DidyouseeTomattheparty?

—No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft

2.信号词：bytheendoflastyear(term,Bytheendoflastmonthwehadreviewedfourbooks.

month...),byyesterday,bythetime,theendofnextmonthwewillhavereviewedfourbooks.

before,after,etc.

两点注意

1.一般过去时与现在完成时的转换HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

二非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换：=TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

begin/start-beon,borrow-keep,buy-二ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

have,close-beclosed,come-beback/=IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

here,catchacold-haveacold,die-be=HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

dead,fallasleep-beasleep,finish-be

over,leave-beawayfrom,join-bein/

beamemberof,open-beopen,puton-

wear,wakeup-beawake

2.不规则动词1.burst,cost,cut,hit,hurt,let,put,read

1.A-A-A2.become,come,overcome,run

2.A-B-A3.bend,bring,build,bum,buy,catch,deal,dig

3.A-B-B

A考向四、一般将来时，过去将来时

高频易混易错梳理/归纳

一般将来时

1.第一人称+shall,所有人称+will表示将要发生的1.Ishall/willturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.

动作或存在的状态2.Whenshallwemeetagain?

2.begoingtodo表示(1)计划、打算做某事⑵根据1.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.

目前情况很可能要发生的事2.Ifswindy.Ifsgoingtorain.

3.信号词：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,MyfatherwillbebackhomefromJapaninaweek.

year...),soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayafter

tomorrow,thecomingSunday,inthefuture,etc.

4.主将从现1.Marywillgoshoppingwhenshehastime.

2.YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.

5.一些表示状态或位置转移的动词用现在进行时Areyougoingtothewetlandsphoneshownextweek?

表示将来：come,go,arrive,leave,etc.

过去将来时

1.从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句1.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.1askedwhowasgoingthere.

2.信号词：thenextday（moming,year...）,later,soon,Yesterdayourclassteachersaidwewouldsoonhavean

thefollowingmonth（week...）,etc.outing.

【真题链接】

1.（2022•上海•中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronautssafelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returnedB.arereturningC.havereturnedD.hadreturned

2.（2022•上海•中考真题）ThenewrestauranttwosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.hasdone

3.（2021-上海•中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?

A.hasitB.hasn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit

4.（2021-上海•中考真题）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenewteachers.

A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

5.（2021-上海•中考真题）Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid

6.（2014•上海•中考真题）SusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.

A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking

7.（2014-上海•中考真题）AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhensheback.

A.cameB.comes

C.wouldcomeD.willcome

8.（2020•上海•中考真题）Mikethefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.

A.wouldmoveB.wasmovingC.hasmovedD.hadmoved

9.（2020•上海•中考真题）Everyyearthousandsoftouriststhemountainareatorelaxthemselves.

A.visitedB.werevisiting

C.visitD.havevisited

10.（2020-上海•中考真题）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitorsabouttenyears.

A.byB.forC.onD.though

11.（2019•上海•中考真题）Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane_enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

12.（2019•上海•中考真题）Look!They_aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.

A.argueB.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguing

13.（2016•上海•中考真题）LastweekVivian_adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.

A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.Wouldbuy

14.（2011•上海•中考真题）Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.

A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride

15.（2018•上海•中考真题）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.

A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted

16.（2018•上海•中考真题）ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.

A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon

17.（2018-上海•中考真题）MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.

A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching

18.（2017•上海•中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Severaljournaliststhelawyeraboutthe

internationalcaseanhourago.

A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

19.（2017•上海•中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Someexchangestudentswiththeirhostfamilies

thistimeyesterday.

A.arechattingB.willchatC.werechattingD.havechatted

20.（2016•上海•中考真题）Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.

A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

21.（2014•上海•中考真题）Bytheendoflastweek,MaggieinthewestofChinafortwomonths

helpingthehomelesschildren.

A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

22.（2012•上海•中考真题）ThestudentstheArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.

A.celebrateB.werecelebratingC.willcelebrateD.havecelebrated

23.（2015•上海•中考真题）NowJerrytheexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.

A.discussedB.isdiscussing

C.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed

24.（2013•上海•中考真题）Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makesB.wouldmake

C.madeD.havemade

25.（2011•上海•中考真题）WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

26.（2011•上海•中考真题）Bytheendoflastmonth,IalltheCDsofJustinBieber.

A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected

27.（2015•上海•中考真题）Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.

A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse

28.（2013•上海•中考真题）TheschoolboytotheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A.apologizesB.apologizedC.willapologizeD.hasapologized

29.（2013•上海•中考真题）Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed

30.（2012•上海•中考真题）Jennytoldmethatshe_anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.

A.takespartinB.istakingpartin

C.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin

31.（2012•上海•中考真题）Thevolunteers_alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.

A.offeredB.willofferC.areofferingD.haveoffered

新题特训

1.（2024•上海杨浦•三模）—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight?

一Yes.IthappenedwhenIthroughthegate.

A.hasrunB.amrunningC.wouldrunD.wasrunning

2.（2024・上海嘉定•二模）Therenowomenengineersorarchitects-untilthelate19thandearly20th

centuries.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

3.（2024•上海浦东新•二模）Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.

A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.hadgone

4.（2024•上海长宁•二模）By10o'clocklastnight,weover200e-mailsontheprogramfromthelocal

citizens.

A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.willreceive

5.（2024•上海长宁•二模）WhenJackcamehomeyesterday,hisfathertheflowersinthegarden.

A.watersB.wateredC.waswateringD.haswatered

6.（2024•上海崇明•二模）DoctorRosiethepatientsatthehospitalat6:30yesterdayevening.

A.wasexaminingB.hasexaminedC.willexamineD.hadexamined

7.（2024•上海崇明•二模）Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently.Nowsheisworkingonthenext

one.

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

8.（2024•上海静安•二模）Bythetimehewas12,Edisonalivingbyhimself.

A.madeB.wasmakingC.havemadeD.hadmade

9.（2024•上海宝山•二模）Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.

A.wasflyingB.flewC.hadflownD.wouldfly

10.（2024•上海宝山•二模）Bytheendoflastyear,KevininShanghaifortenyears.

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.hadlived

11.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,Iabookinthebedroom.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.wouldread

12.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball,theyranawayfromthe

scene.

A.breakdownB.werebreakingdown

C.hadbrokendownD.havebrokendown

13.（2024•上海青浦•二模）Don,tworry!Iwillcontactyouassoonasourmanagerback.

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome

14.（2024•上海金山•二模）Neil,a600kgseal（海豹）_astarinasmalltowninAustraliasincelastyear.

A.isbecomingB.hasbecomeC.becameD.becomes

15.（2024•上海金ill•二模）IfKitty_another30minutes,Ithinkshecanfinishtheoilpainting.

A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven

16.（2024•上海松江•二模）Luckily,therainbythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.

A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.hadstopped

17.（2024•上海青浦•二模）TheexchangestudentsfromOxfordwiththeirteacherthistimeyesterday.

A.chattedB.hadchattedC.arechattingD.werechatting

18.（2024•上海徐汇•一模）WhentheteachercalledJack'sname,heabouthistriptoDisneyland.

A.dreamsB.isdreamingC.hasdreamedD.wasdreaming

19.（2024•上海徐汇•一模）Recently,Qigong,atraditionalChineseexercise,popularamongyoung

people.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome

20.（2024•上海闵行•二模）Sofar,MsZhangGuimeiabout2,000girlschangefate（命运）with

knowledge.

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.helped

21.（2024•上海虹口•二模）Thebookswereinamessbecausethelibrarianthemforweeks.

A.doesn9torganizeB.didn5torganizeC.hasn'torganizedD.hadn9torganized

22.（2024•上海徐T匚•二模）Oh,no!I_myschoolprojectyet.Pleasegivemesomehelp.

A.won'tfinishB.haven51finishedC.amfinishingD.don5tfinish

23.（2024•上海普陀•二模）I__________mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.

A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp

24.（2024•上海虹口•二模）"MymanagerinNorthAmericanow.Ican'treachFrankcomplained.

A.travelsB.travelledC.willtravelD.istravelling

25.（2024•上海普陀•二模）AfterFrankthedinner,hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.

A.iseatingB.eatsC.willeatD.hadeaten

26.（2024・上海奉贤•二模）Bytheendoflastweek,thestudentreadingtwo-thirdsofthebook.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

27.（2024•上海闵行•二模）MymumandIthegardenwhenmydadgothomefromwork.

A.cleanB.arecleaningC.willcleanD.werecleaning

28.（2024•上海黄浦•二模）LastweekagroupofscientiststheArctictotestoutamethodof"refireezing”

itsice.

A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.hadvisited

29.（2024•上海奉贤•一模）JasonaMathsproblemwithMr.Clarksonintheteachers5officethistime

yesterday.

A.discussesB.haddiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discussed

30.（2024•上海奉贤•一模）ShealotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.

A.gainsB.willgainC.hasgainedD.hadgained

31.（2024•上海嘉定•一模）Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.

A.twomonthsB.nextyearC.fiveyearsagoD.sheisinthemiddleschool

32.（2024•上海松江•一模）Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.

A.ispollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.willbepolluted

33.（2024•上海松江•一模）Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglish

class.

A.lastB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast

34.（2024•上海崇明・一模）ThestudentsasvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.

A.haveworkedB.worksC.areworkingD.work

35.（2024・上海崇明•一模）MycousinDannyforapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.go

36.（2024•上海宝ill•一模）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,heastorybookonhisown.

A.wouldpublishB.haspublishedC.publishedD.hadpublished

37.（23-24九年级上•上海杨浦•期末）ThesunbrightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.

A.isshiningB.shoneC.hasshone