2018全国卷II高考英语压轴卷

绝密★启封前2018全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A.WorkinaclothesstoreB.TravelaroundwithSamC.Gotothecountryside2.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.CustomerandwaitressC.Workmates3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTomneeds?A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?A.OnthetableB.OnthechairC.Inherbag.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.CallMark'sparents.B.ExchangeticketsC.Watchamatch听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.HealwaysgetslostoncampusB.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.C.Helosthisclassschedule.9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.【第1页（共8页）】听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题10.Whereisthewomannow?A.AtherhomeB.InahotelC.Inabar11.Whatdidthewoman'sneighborplainabout?A.Themeeting.B.TheserviceC.Thenoise12.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At12:15.B.At12:20C.At12:25听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.what'stheman'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?A.6B.7C.8.16.what'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A.It’ssize.B.It’sdesign.C.It’sprice.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃.B.18C~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud.19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelehouseguest,youmightbeontosomething.Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans,andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews,researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset.Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer,respondneutrally(中立地)，orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer.Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries.Ateachendofthetry,bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime.Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally,thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors.Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely,thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．JamesAnderson,apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity,toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly,theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays.Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone．Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation,youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot.Ofcourse，we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration,butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!21．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts.B.DogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleC.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans．D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople．22．Inthethirdtry,whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim．B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive．C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries．D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?A.Humans．B.Dogs．C.Babies．D.Psychologies．BI’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mypanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.24．WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.25．Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?A.Hisfriend’sattitude.B.Thephotoofthedog.C.Hisfather’swound.D.Hisfriend’ssuffering.26．Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasilltempered.B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.27．What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.COnaccountofthedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsarewillingtostartonlineshopstogetoversuchperiod.AsurveylaunchedbysocialsurveycenterofChinaYouthDailyindicatesthat66.9percentoftheintervieweesencouragegraduatestokeeponlinestoresasstartingenterprises,while12.3percent,disagree.Alowstartingline.Duetothelackoffunds,NingMeng,astudentinJilinUniversitychosetobeaclothingagent.＂Wesendorderstomanufacturersandtheywilldeliverclothestopurchasers.Wecangetthemargininbetween，＂Ningsaid.＂Openingsuchashopneedsfunds,andthereisalwayshiddendangersbehindit.Ifotherstorekeepersplaceasubstantialorder(大宗订单),theywillhavealoweroffer.Thenitwillleavemeasmallprofit,＂Ningsaid.Haveanadvantage.AcollegestudentinShanghainamedLiuHengisamasterofonlineshopping.Hethinksthatuniversitystudentshaveunparalleled(绝无仅有的)advantageinmanagingsuchbusinessesnetworkresourceandabundanttime.＂IlearnedalotaboutbusinessinKABentrepreneurcourses,＂Liusaid.＂Brainstormandsearchenginewillhelpyousolvemostoftheproblemsinstartingyourownbusiness.＂＂Collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingexperience,sotheyareawareofwhattheirpeersneed.That’stheadvantagetheyhave,＂LuJing,amemberinKABentrepreneurclubinSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomicstoldreporters.Theinvestigationdisplaysthat69.7percentofthegraduatessurveyedbelievetheyunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofrunningashop;57.8percentthinklackofexperiencewouldleadthemtolegalprosecution(起诉);53.3percentfeelitwoulddelaystudyingand48.3percentfearlosingconfidenceinanythingelseiftheyfailonce.28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthecollegestudentsliketostartonlineshops.B.Collegestudentsstartonlineshopsbecausetheyhavenoenoughtuition.C.Moreboycollegestudentsstartonlineshopsthangirlcollegestudents.D.Onlytopandcapablecollegestudentscanstartonlineshops.29．NingMengchosetobeaclothingagentmainlybecause_____________.A.Hemajoredinclothesinthecollege.B.Hehadnoenoughfundstostartshops.C.Clothesindustrywasmorepopularthanothers.D.Hehelpedhisfriendwhostartedtheonlineshop.30．TheadvantagesofstartingonlineshopsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_____________.A.collegestudentshavemorenetworkresourcesB.collegestudentshaveabundanttimeC.collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingexperienceD.collegestudentshavewiserbrainsandaremorediligent31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscollegestudentskeepingonlinestores?A.Heisstronglyagainstit.B.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.C.Heencouragescollegestudentstostartonlinestores.D.Thecollegestudentscankeeponlinestoreswhentheyarelackoffunds.DRecyclingisessentialintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.postshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomakesforgreatfertilizer(肥料).Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel;ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.Remember,whatisoneperson’sjunkcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,tryshoppingatsecondhandstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckseandpickuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(优先考虑的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.32．Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday’sworld?A.Peopledisliketheupdateditems.B.Peopleownabundantbelongings.C.Peopleintendtoliveasimplelife.D.Peoplehavemadegreatprogressinindustry.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Exchangingclotheswithfriends.B.Shoppingatsecondhandstores.C.Throwingawayoldclothes.D.Pickingupnewitems.34．Tomaketheenvironmentenjoyable,weshould.A.alwaysbuynewclothesB.chooserecyclableproductsC.goshoppingatchainstoresD.arrangemoregarbagetrucks35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsdonothinginrecycling.B.Normalvehiclescanpickuprecyclables.C.Theindividualseldomcaresaboutrecycling.D.Everyoneshouldfeelsociallyresponsibleforrcling.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologicalinnovation(创新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.36．Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether.It’sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive.37．Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe’realreadydoingeasier.Awelldesignedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworryfreeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.ProvingthatyoureallyareyouDeveloperskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline.Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare.38．.Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata.HelpingmakegoodideasarealityCrowdfunding(众筹)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeingrealized.Here’showitworks:Youpitch(拋)yourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform.39．.Byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobeeareality.AddingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeAstechnologycontinuesimproving,itbeeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn’tinthesamelocationasyou.40．.Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality.Itwillbethenextbestthingtobeingtogetherinperson.A.SparingsometimetomakeresearchesB.FreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilyC.However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythingsD.Actually,itcandowonders.todeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsE.ThattechnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonlineF.Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourprojectG.Thinkabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbefore第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIwalkedthroughaparkinglotonacoldnight,Isawahomelessman.Hewassettlinginto__41____againstthewallsurroundingatrashbin.ThoughIknewasawoman,itwas__42____formetoaskgstrangemanifheneeded__43____,Iturnedandwalkedback.“Sir,”Ibegan,“Iliveoverthere.”Ipointedtomyplexand__44____thatthepoliceofficerinthemunitysaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfind__45____ifwecalled.Iaskedifitwasokayto___46___thepolice,andhesaidthatitwas.__47____Idonotcarryacellphone,I___48___acallatanearbybusiness.Iwasafraidthepolicewouldpassbyandnotseehim.Ididnotwanthimtobe___49___.WhenIreturned,Iaskedifitwasokayformeto___50___withhim.Again,hecalmly___51___.Hethenasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llfindmeanapartment?”“Idobelieveso”ismy___52___tohim.Ididnothaveanymoneyorfoodwithme—___53___.twowaterbottles.Ismiled,pulledoutoneofthewaterbottlesand___54___ittohim.Hetookthebottleandthensatup,asifhewantedtorespectthe___55___Imade.Hethoughtforamomentandthenbegandrinkingsmallsipsofthewater.Whentheofficersarrived,they___56___methathewouldhavehousingandeventhankedme.Tomy___57___,Iwasunwillingtoleavetheman.Irealizedanunexpected__58____wasborn.ItwasthecalmmanwhosenameIneverknewthat___59___methatthoughtherewillalwaysbepeoplewhoarebetterabletodo___60___,sometimesyoumuststopbecauseyouaretheonewhoisthere.41．A.eatB.learnC.sleepD.lean42．A.strangeB.unwiseC.necessaryD.vital43．A.helpB.guideC.donationD.sponsor44．A.excusedB.inquiredC.expressedD.explained45．A.shelterB.moneyC.foodD.drink46．A.begB.questionC.contactD.touch47．A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.If48．A.receivedB.confirmedC.returnedD.made49．A.invisibleB.impoliteC.ignorantD.annoyed50．A.playB.chatC.liveD.wait51．A.forgotB.agreedC.refusedD.doubted52．A.ideaB.reasonC.causeD.response53．A.yetB.evenC.justD.still54．A.offeredB.lentC.sentD.owed55．A.decisionB.effortC.promiseD.difference56．A.requiredB.warnedC.assuredD.informed57．A.surpriseB.joyC.regretD.pride58．A.businessB.actionC.organizationD.connection59．A.advisedB.calledC.remindedD.allowed60．A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Annsteppedoutsideherfrontdoortosee61．theweatherwaslike.Itwasstillcoldand62．(rain).Ithadbeensocoldthatshehadhadtoturnherheateron.Shewasluckybecauseherheartworkedandshecouldpayher63．(heat)bills.SomepeopleinLosAngelesweren’tsolucky.64．(able)tousetheirhomeheater,theplacedcharcoalintoabarbecuegrillandlitit.Theheatkeptthemwarm,butthecarbonmonoxidekilledthem.ThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngeles.Peopleshutallthewindowstight65．(keep)thecoldout,thenlightthecharcoal.Soonenough,theoxygenintheirhome66．(consume)bytheopenflames.Thefamilychoketodeath.Everyoneknowssmokedetectors(检测器)arerequiredinLosAngeles.67．manypeopledon’tknowabout,ordon’tthinktheyneedcarbonmonoxidedetectors.They’renotexpensive.A$25investmentcansaveafamilyfromdeath.Peoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto“68．otherguy”.Sotheyforgettoputseveralfresh69．(battery)intotheirsmokedetectors70．(annual),andtheydon’tbothertobuycarbonmonoxidedetectors.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknowit,healthisveryimportanttousstudents.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowuphealthily.Somestudentsatschoolweretooaddictedtophonesandputers,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.Therefore,youarestrongadvisedtoridyouofthem.Inaddition,sparingsometimetobuildupyourbodyonaregularbasistomakeyouenergeticandrelaxing.Aboveall,attachgreatimportanceonmakingfriendsandmunicatingwithothers.Takingactivepartinvariousvoluntaryactivitiescanalsobeofgreatbeneficial.Ihopethatthesuggestionabovewillmakeadifference.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮忙购买一只风筝，作为生日礼物送给妹妹。请你给Tom写一封回信，比较已物色好的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。风筝特性AB形状鹰状蝴蝶状材质塑料布尺寸1.6m*0.9m1.1m*0.6m价格80元100元注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力15ACBBC610AAABB1115CCBAA1620CACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21．C22．D23．B【解析】本文是一篇科普方面的文章。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans，andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．可知狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为，并且不太可能接受这些人的款待。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．可知，狗认为其他演员粗鲁，故选D。23．词义推测题。根据前一句oldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．可知，这里的they指代前句中的dogs。故选B。24．C25．A26．B27．D【解析】故事类阅读。本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。24．C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。25．A细节理解题。根据文中第二段Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso可知，因为朋友对我很不友好的态度让我内心一震，回想起了20年前的事情，故选A。26．B细节理解题。根据文章中MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。27．D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容bepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso可知，当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。28．A29．B30．D31．B【解析】本文是说明文。如今大学生开网店成了热门现象，文章主要讲述了大学生网上开店的利与弊。28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的数据对比可知A项正确，其他三项表述在文中均没有具体依据。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Alowstartingline部分中的第一句话可知，NingMeng选择当一名服装代理主要是由于资金匮乏，所以选择B项。30．细节理解题。根据Haveanadvantage部分中的刘恒和鲁静说的话可知A、B、C项表述正确，只有D项＂大学生有更聪明的头脑，同时更勤奋＂没有提到，所以选择D项。31．观点态度题。根据文章第一句话和接下来的各标题介绍可知，本文主要讲述越来越多的大学生开网店的利与弊，但是作者只是对利弊进行了客观陈述，并没有表明自己的态度，故选B项。32．B33．A34．B35．D【解析】在当今世界，回收是必不可少的。本文鼓励人们应该试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。32．B细节理解题。根据第一段中Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.可知，现在人拥有丰富的物品。故选B。33．A词义猜测题。根据第三段中insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.代替总是买新衣服，你可以安排和你的朋友交换衣服。Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.你带着你不想要的衣服，从别人带来的东西中挑出你想要的东西。Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.这不仅能节约环境，还能节省你的钱包。由此可知，this指的是“和朋友交换衣服穿”，故选A。34．B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.你应该试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。故选B。35．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(优先考虑的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.由最后一段可知，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36．D37．B38．E39．F40．G【解析】考查科技类文章。技术创新可能不会给你一个温暖的感觉。事实上，它能创造奇迹。创新让科技真正了解我们的生活方式。腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人，证明自己的身份，把好主意变成现实等让我们的生活更加方便。36．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句“创新可能不会给你一个温暖的感觉”下一句“有助于人们团结起来…改善我们的生活，因为创新让科技真正了解我们的生活方式。”可知是说加深人际关系。可知D项（事实上，它能创造奇迹。加深我们的人际关系）符合题意，故选D。37．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空是下一段的总结。根据下一段内容可知，本段主要讲述创新使我们已经做得更容易的事情变得更容易，给我们更多的时间和朋友和家人在一起。分析选项可知E项（腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人）符合题意。故选B项。38．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句“Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare”可知，随着指纹和语音识别技术的不断完善，科技更善于证明自己的身份。因此E项（.这种技术可以使我们更容易信任我们在网上的联系。符合题意，故选E项。39．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的标题“.Helpingmakegoodideasareality”帮助好的想法变成现实。在本段中主要讲述了通过众筹，可把你的想法实现。把你的想法通过平台展现出来，如果有人感兴趣就会筹钱实现它。分析选项可知F项符合题意。40．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“.Astechnologycontinuesimproving,itbeeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn’tinthesamelocationasyou.”可知不在一个地方的人也能保持联系。如下句“.Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality”想想当你在虚拟现实中和你的朋友和亲戚互动时会有多棒。可知本段讲的是随着科技的提高，不在同一地方的都可通过网络联系，分析选项可知G项（想一想通过视频会议连接比以前容易多了）符合题意，故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41．C42．B43．A44．D45．A46．C47．B48．D49．A50．D51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B56．C57．A58．D59．C70．B【解析】本文主要讲了作者在晚上回家的路上，经过停车场发现一个无家可归的人在垃圾桶旁边准备休息。作者帮助他打给警察，并且陪他一起等待警察过来的故事。说明在别人处于困境时，我们应该尽我们的所能去帮助。41．考查动词辨析。句意：他正准备安顿下来，靠着垃圾箱边的墙睡觉。A.eat吃；B.learn学习；C.sleep睡觉；D.lean学习。根据第三段Hetookthebottleandthensatup中的satup这个动作可知，这里是“躺着的”。故选C.42．考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道作为一个女人，去询问一个陌生的男性是否需要帮助是很不明智的。A.strange奇怪的；B.unwise不明智的；C.necessary有必要的；D.vital至关重要的。根据生活常识可知一般和男性相比，女性是处于劣势的。所以这里作者想帮助他这个行为可能会带来危险，是不明智的。故选B.43．考查名词辨析。句意：我知道作为一个女人，去询问一个陌生的男性是否需要帮助是很不明智的。A.help帮助；B.guide引导；C.donation捐赠；D.sponsor发起者，主办者，倡议者。根据后文作者帮助他联系警察的行为可知，作者想帮助他。故选A.44．考查动词辨析。句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解释道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮助无家可归的人安排一个住所。A.excused原谅；B.inquired打听，询问；C.expressed表达；D.explained解释。结合语境可知选D.45．考查名词辨析。句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解释道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮助无家可归的人安排一个住所。A.shelter住所，庇护所；B.money金钱；C.food食物；D.drink饮料。根据最后一段中的警察到来之后说的话hewouldhavehousing可知，他们会给无家可归的人找一个住所。故选A.46．考查动词辨析。句意：我问他我能否为他联系警察，他表示同意。A.beg乞求；B.question质问；C.contact联系；D.touch触摸。联系上下文可知这里指作者问是否可以给警察打。故选C.47．考查连词辨析。句意：因为我没有带A.While当...时，然而；B.Since因为，既然，自从；C.When当...时；D.If如果，是否。根据后文madeacallatanearbybusiness可知作者没有带