Unit 1 A Day in the Life 单元话题阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（鲁教版五四学制（2024））

Unit1ADayintheLife单元话题阅读理解专练一、阅读理解阅读理解MynameisRobinson.IamfromEngland.Iameighteenyearsold.MyfatherisGerman.MymotherisEnglish.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Weareagoodfamily.Ihaveadream.Iwanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.Myfatherisagoodman.Hegivesthebesttome.Butmydreamisnothisdream.Itismorning.Myfatherisinhisroom.Hewantstotalkwithme.Igotohisroom.Myfatherhassomequestions.HewantstoknowwhyIwanttotravel.Myfathersays,"Travelingisdangerous(危险的).Travelingisnoteasy.Youmaydie(死)."Ithinkaboutit.Yes.Travelingisdangerous.Itisnoteasy.Imaydie.Butitisalsoveryinteresting.Icanseenewcountries.Icanmeetnewpeople.Ithinkabouttravelingeveryday.Maybemymothercanhelpme.Italkwithmymother.Itellher,"Iwanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.Pleasetalktomyfather.Maybewithyourhelp,Icantravel."Mymotherlovesme.ButshethinksthattravelingisdangerousandthatlifeinEnglandisthebestforme.1．Thereare____peopleinRobinson'sfamily.A．four B．five C．six D．seven2．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto____.A．mydream B．mylifeC．whatmyfathersaid D．thereasonwhyItravel3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Robinsonwantstotravelandseetheworld.B．Robinson'sfatherthinkstravelingiseasy.C．Robinson'smotherhelpshimtogotraveling.D．Robinsongetsalotofmoneyfromhisparents.4．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlytotellus____.A．Robinson'sfamily B．Robinson'sdreamC．Robinson'slife D．Robinson'shabit阅读理解Mr.Clarkisareporter（记者）fromaTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhether（是否）thestudentshavehealthyhabitsornot.Herearesomeofthestudents'answers.MaryWhite:Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.JimmyBrown:No,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.GraceMiller:Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It'sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.So,Iamveryhealthy.5．Mary____withherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch6．WhatdoesJimmyusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.7．Jimmygoestobedatabout____.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:008．Whydoesn'tGraceeatice-cream?A．Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.B．BecauseIt'snothealthy.C．Becauseitdoesn'ttastegood.D．Becauseherparentsdon'tlethereatit.9．Gracerunswithher____inthemorning.A．mother B．friend C．brother D．father10．阅读理解Jimisamiddleschoolstudent.Schoolalwaysstartsattenpasteight.Jimusuallygetsupearlyinthemorningandgoestoschoolquickly.SoJimisneverlateforschool.OneMondaymorning,itishalfpastseven,butJimdoesn'tgetup.Hismothercomesintohisroomandaskshimtogetup.Butheisstillinhisdream(梦)—hegetsupateight,thenhetakesashowerandbrusheshisteeth.Ataquarterpasteight,heeatsabighamburgerforbreakfast.Thenhecleanshisroom.Afterthatherunstoschooltodohishomework……."DearJim!It'stimetogetup.Comeon!Youarelateforschool!"Momsays."OK,Mom.Imustgonow!"Jimsays.Thenherunstoschool.Hegetstoschoolathalfpasteight.Ofcourse,heislateforschool.AfterheellsittohisclassmateTony,Tonythinksit'sreallyfunny.（1）Whattimedoesschoolstart?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:10a.m.C．At8:30a.m. D．At8:50a.m.（2）Whendoesthestoryhappen(发生)?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnThursday.（3）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto"______________".A．whatJimhasforbreakfast B．whenJimgetsupC．whyJimislateforschool D．whocallsJimtogetup（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．JimandTonyareclassmates.B．Jimcleanshisroominhisdream.C．Jimgetsupatseventhatmorning.D．Jimgetstoschoolat8:30thatmorning.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TonyandJim B．Jim'sdreamC．Agoodmother D．Gotoschoolearly11．阅读理解MariaandPetergotoschoolinManila（马尼拉）.TheyhaveschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolstartsat8:00andendsat17:00.AfterschoolonMonday,Mariagoeshome,butPeterstaysatschoolforaclubactivity.Helikestoplayvolleyball.OnMondayandTuesday,Mariadoesn'thaveanyactivities.Shewatchestelevisionathomeandhelpshermotherinthekitchen.ButonWednesday,Mariahasapianolessonat18:00.Shegoesbacktoschoolat17:30,soshecanpractise（练习）beforelessons.PeterhelpshisfatheranduncleatthecafeafterschoolonTuesdayandWednesday.OnThursday,helikestoreadquietlyathomeanddohomework.MariaandPetersometimessleepintheafternoonafterschoolbecausetheyaretired.（1）Whendoesschoolend（结束）?A．17:00. B．20:00. C．16:00. D．21:00.（2）OnwhatdaydoesMariausuallyhelphermother?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．AandB.（3）OnwhatdaydoesPeterusuallyhelphisfatheranduncle?A．Monday. B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday. D．TuesdayandWednesday.（4）Theysometimessleepintheafternoonbecausetheyare.A．lazy B．happy C．tired D．funny12．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tomusuallygetsuplate.Hehasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehour.Afterthathestartstodohishomework.Atabout11:30,heoftencooks(烹饪)lunchforhisfamily.Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.Heloveshisweekendverymuch.（1）Thetext（短文）isabout__________.A．Tom'shobbies(爱好) B．Tom'sweekendC．Tom'sfamily D．Tom'sschool（2）AfterTomgetsup,hedoes__________thingsbeforecookinglunch.A．two B．three C．four D．five（3）Tommust(一定)bea(an)__________.A．actor B．teacher C．student D．worker（4）Tom__________intheafternoonattheweekend.A．playsbasketballB．goestothemoviesC．doeshishomeworkD．playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary（5）Tom__________attheweekend.A．hasagoodtime B．isnothappyC．isveryfree D．doesn'tdohishomework阅读理解DearYangJun,Howareyou?Youaskmeaboutmyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathandgeographyaremyfavoritesubjects.Theyareinterestingandhelpful.Ourlastclassfinishesathalfpastthree.Doyouthinkit'slateorearly?Wehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.FormeIlikegoingtothesportsclubwithmyclassmates.AtaboutaquartertofiveIgohome.OnschooldaysIneverwatchTVbecauseI'mbusy.Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirstaftergettinghome.Itusuallytakesmeaboutanhour.ThenIhavedinnerwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaystakeashowerandgotobedathalfpasteight.ButI'malwaysfreeonweekends.SoIcaneithergotothelibraryorcleantheroomswithmyparents.SometimesweplaytennisonSaturdayafternoons.Ihaveahappylife.Whataboutyou?Yours,Karl13．WhatdoesKarlthinkofmath?A．Easyandinteresting. B．Easybutboring.C．Usefulbutdifficult. D．Interestinganduseful.14．Whattimeisthelastclassover?A．At3:00. B．At3:30.C．At4:20. D．At4:30.15．ItusuallytakesKarlabout____tofinishhishomework.A．halfanhour B．anhourC．twohours D．oneandahalfhours16．WhatdoesKarlusuallydoonweekends?A．Heplaystabletennis. B．Hedoeshishomework.C．Hecleanstherooms. D．HewatchesTV.阅读理解MynameisLily.IamaChinesegirlbutI'minamiddleschoolinAmericanow.Ihavemuchfreetimeeveryday.SoIgetajobinmyfreetime.Iworkinabigstore.Idon'tgetmuchmoney(钱)butIgetsomeother(其他的)thingsfromthejob.Iknowhowtotalkwithstrangers(陌生人)andhowtobegoodwithpeople.OnweekendsIgotoanoldpeople'shome.ImakemydaysbusyandIdon'thavetimetotalkwithmyfamilyandfriendsinChina.Afterthreemonths,Imeetsomedifficultthingsinmylife.ThistimeIthinkofmyfamilyandfriendssoIgobacktoChina.Ithinktheycanhelpme.Aftercominghome,Imeetmyfamilyandsomeofmyoldfriends.Theytalkwithmeandhelpmeovercomethedifficulties(克服困难).Nownomatter(不论)howbusyIam,I'llcallmyfamilyandfriendseveryweek.17．WheredoesLilyworkinherfreetimeinAmerica?A．Inalibrary. B．Inastore.C．Inamiddleschool. D．Inaclothesshop.18．WhydoesLilycomebackhome?A．Becausesheisn'thappywithherfriendsinAmerica.B．BecauseshewantstomeetherfamilyinChina.C．Becauseshedoesn'tlikeherlifeinAmerica.D．Becausesheneedshelpfromherfamilyandfriends.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It'sdifficultforLilytotalkwithstrangers.B．LilyhasbusydaysinAmerica.C．LilyhelpsoldpeoplefromMondaytoFriday.D．Lilydoesn'tliketalkingwithherfamily.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weneedtomakeourlifebusy.B．Wemustbegoodwitholdpeople.C．Weneedtomakesomefriends.D．Familyandfriendsareimportant(重要的)tous.阅读理解DearMom,I'mhappytogetyourletter(信).I'mverygoodatschool.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyafter­classtime?Well,theclassesfinishathalfpastfour.Wehavedifferentactivities(不同的活动)afterclass.IusuallygotothelibraryandreadbooksonTuesdaysandThursdays.It'srelaxing.Iusuallyplayping­pongwithmyclassmatesonWednesdays.I'mnotgoodatit,butIlikeit.OnFridays,Ialwaysgototheartclub,becauseIlikedrawing.Icandrawdogswellnow.Weusuallyhavedinneratsixo'clock.Intheevening,westudyintheclassroomfrom7:00to8:30.Weusuallydoourhomework.Scienceisdifficult,butmyfriendAlanhelpsmewithit.Iofteneitherlistentomusicortalkwithmyroommates(室友)beforebedtime(就寝前).Thenwegotobedatteno'clock.Remember(记得)topickmeup(接我)atfiveo'clockonFridayafternoon.Yours,Cindy21．Cindyusually____afterclassonWednesdays.A．goestothelibrary B．listenstomusicC．playsping­pong D．goestotheartclub22．Cindystudiesfor____hour(s)intheclassroomintheevening.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.523．Fromthepassage,weknow____.A．Cindyisgoodatplayingping­pongB．CindyoftenreadsbeforebedtimeC．Cindycan'tlistentomusicatschoolD．CindygoeshomeonFridayafternoon24．阅读理解ThenextdayisSunday.DianaandMarydon'tneedtogotoschool.HerearetheirSundayplans(计划).Diana'sSundayplanTimeActivities(活动)8:00—9:00playbasketball9:15—10:15study(学习)English14:00—16:00goswimming19:00—21:00gotoseeasoccergameMary'sSundayplanTimeActivities8:30—16:30goforaspringouting(春游)withJane,MonicaandMichael20:00—21:30drawpictures（1）WherewillDianamostprobably(最有可能地)beonSundayafternoon?A．Atschool. B．Athome.C．Inthelibrary. D．Inasportscenter.（2）Dianawatchesthesoccergamefor__________________.A．hour B．2hours C．3hours D．4hours（3）WhatwillMarydoonSundayevening?A．Playbasketball. B．StudyEnglish.C．Drawpictures. D．WatchTV.（4）WhowillgoforaspringoutingonSunday?①Diana②Michael③Jane④Monica⑤MaryA．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤（5）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A．DianawillplaybasketballforanhouronSunday.B．MaryandDiananeedtogotoschoolonSunday.C．DianaisMary'sbestfriend.D．MaryisgoodatEnglish.阅读理解Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalso(不但……而且）makeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependsonourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouselesswater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment.25．Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.26．Howwilluncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel?A．Sad. B．Angryandill.C．Excited. D．Happyandhealthy.27．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen?A．Gettinglotsofexercise. B．Keepingcleanandtidy.C．Plantingtrees. D．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.28．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetactive. B．Howtokeepclean.C．Howtokeephealthy. D．Howtolivegreen.

答案解析部分1．C2．C3．A4．B大意：Robinson的梦想是去旅行，去看看世界，但是他的爸爸妈妈认为旅行是危险的。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、代词指代题和主旨题三种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；代词指代题要看代词前面一句话，找出指代内容；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1．推理判断题。A.4，B.5，C.6，D,7，根据第一段MynameisRobinson.MyfatherisGerman.MymotherisEnglish.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.可知，Robinson家里有爸爸、妈妈、两个兄弟和一个妹妹，所以Robinson家一共有6个人，故选C。2．代词指代题。A.我的梦想，B.我的生活，C.我爸爸说的话，D,我旅行的原因，根据划线词it前面的句子Myfathersays,"Travelingisdangerous.Travelingisnoteasy.Youmaydie."可知，我思考的是爸爸说的话，后面自己也认同了爸爸的观点，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第二自然段Ihaveadream.Iwanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.可知，Robinson想要去旅行，去看看世界，故A正确；根据第三段第二行Myfathersays,"Travelingisdangerous."可知，Robinson的爸爸认为旅行是危险的，不是容易的，故B错误；根据最后一段Mymotherlovesme.Butshethinksthattravelingisdangerousandthatlifeisthebestforme.可知，Robinson的妈妈没有帮助他去旅行，故C错误；根据文章第三、四段，Robinson的爸爸妈妈认为旅行是危险的，所以不支持Robinson去旅行，Robinson并没有从父母那里得到很多钱，故D错误，故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据第二自然段Ihaveadream.Iwanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.可知，Robinson的梦想是去旅行，去看看世界，第三、四段叙述了爸爸妈妈对旅行的看法，他们认为旅行是危险的，文章围绕旅行的话题展开，所以这篇文章主要的目的是在说Robinson的梦想，故选B。5．C6．A7．C8．B9．D文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三位学生的生活习惯。

考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"MaryWhite：AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends."可知，Mary每天都和朋友们踢两个小时的足球。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"JimmyBrown：Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers."可知，午饭时，Jimmy通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"JimmyBrown:Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock."可知，Jimmy睡得很晚，大约十一点钟。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"GraceMiller：Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It'sunhealthy."可知，冰淇淋味道很好，但Grace从不吃。她认为它不健康。故选B。9．细节理解题。文章最后一段句子"GraceMiller：Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemormning."可知，Grace早上和父亲一起跑步半个小时。故选D。10．（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B本文主要介绍了Jim一直按时起床上学，没有迟到过，但是一个星期一的早上，他在梦里上学，结果起晚了。

（1）细节理解题。根据Schoolalwaysstartsattenpasteight，可知八点十分上学，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据OneMondaymorning,itishalfpastseven,butJimdoesn'tgetup，可知故事发生在周一，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据下文Tonythinksit'sreallyfunny，可知是认为他迟到的原因很有趣，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据itishalfpastseven,butJimdoesn'tgetup，可知Jim那天早上七点没有起床，C错误，故选C。

（5）全文主要讲了Jim梦到自己上学，导致自己迟到，因此最合适的标题是Jim'sdream，故选B。

考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题和推理判断题，注意先掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关内容进行判断。11．（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C本文介绍Maria和Peter的一周生活安排。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Schoolstartsat8:00andendsat17:00可知，学校在17：00结束，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的OnMondayandTuesday,Mariadoesn'thaveanyactivities.Shewatchestelevisionathomeandhelpshermotherinthekitchen.可知，在星期一和星期二，帮助妈妈，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的PeterhelpshisfatheranduncleatthecafeafterschoolonTuesdayandWednesday.可知，在周二和周三帮助他们，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的MariaandPetersometimessleepintheafternoonafterschoolbecausetheyaretired可知，他们很疲劳，故选C。本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。12．（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A（1）考查文章主题；根据文章的第一句IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend，故选B。（2）考查细节；根据Hehasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehour.Afterthathestartstodohishomework.Atabout11:30,heoftencooks(烹饪)lunchforhisfamily.。根据句意，故选C。（3）考查细节推断题；根据Afterthathestartstodohishomework.，可以猜测他是个学生故选C。（4）考查细节；根据文中的Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.。A是打篮球B是看电影，C是做作业D是去打排球或者去图书馆，因此选D。（5）考查细节推断，A玩的好高兴，B不高兴，C非常自由，D不做作业根据文中的Heloveshisweekendverymuch中的love一词可以知道他喜欢他的周末，是玩的高兴，故选A。考查文章主题及细节。13．D14．B15．B16．C本文主要介绍了卡尔跟杨军谈论自己的日常生活。

考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容进行理解。13．细节理解题。根据Ithinkmathandgeographyaremyfavoritesubjects.Theyareinterestingandhelpful.可知卡尔认为数学有趣又有用，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据Ourlastclassfinishesathalfpastthree.可知最后一节课三点半结束，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirstaftergettinghome.Itusuallytakesmeaboutanhour.可知做作业花费一个小时，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据ButI'malwaysfreeonweekends.SoIcaneithergotothelibraryorcleantheroomswithmyparents.可知他周末同床去图书馆或打扫房间，故选C。17．B18．D19．B20．D本文介绍了Lily在美国的生活，后来回国后朋友家人给与的帮助。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下