河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

第第页永城2023—2024学年上学期期末学业评价卷八年级英语（译林版）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.HowisLinda'sschoollifethisterm?A.Free.B.Notgood.C.Colourful.2.WhichdoesJimlikebetter?A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Food.3.WherewillBettygo?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.TotheSportsCentre.4.HowoldisDavid?A.15.B.14.C.13.5.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisMarylike?A.Friendly.B.Gentle.C.Rude.7.WhenwillJohnandLindahaveapartyforMary?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhoisAlexplayingwith?A.Mary.B.Jenny.C.Cindy.9.WhatistheweatherlikeinJenny'scity?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Cloudy.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanychildrendoesGrandmaGreenhave?A.Two.B.One.C.None.11.Whatdidthegirlseelastnightwhenshecameout?A.Alotofsmoke.B.Alotofsnow.C.Alotofwater.12.Whatdidthegirldo?A.ShesavedGrandmaGreen.B.Shecalled119.C.Sheranawayquickly.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatisSamdoing?A.Makingchickensoup.B.Doinghishomework.C.Singinganddancing.14.Howmanysteps(步骤)arethereinmakingthesoup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.What'sthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHerearetwopopularnightsafaris(夜间野生动物园)intheworld.ChiangMaiNightSafari,ThailandItisaverybigzooinThailand.ThebesttimetovisititisfromNovembertoFebruary.Itisabout15kilometersfromthecitycentre.Youcanwatchanimalsandtheirshowsthere.Ittakesyouaboutanhourtotakeatram(电车)toseeanimalsinthezoo.Openinghours:11:00a.m.—22:00p.m.Price:175yuanforadults(成年人)85yuanforkidsNightSafari,SingaporeItisthefirstnightsafariintheworld.Thereareabout900kindsofanimalsinthezoo.Whenyougettothezoo,youcanvisititonfootortakeatram.YoucanalsowatchtheCreatures(生物)oftheNightShow.It’sabout20minutes.Openinghours:19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.Price:285yuanforadults195yuanforkidsIt’sfunforpeopletoseetheanimalsatnight,sothesezoosareverypopular.IfyouwanttovisitanightsafarisinChina,youcangotoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.Theproject(项目)inthezoostartedonAugust8,2019.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowfarisitfromChiangMaiNightSafaritothecitycentre?A.Lessthan10kilometers. B.Morethan25kilometers.C.About15kilometers. D.About30kilometers.2.WhencanyouvisittheNightSafariinSingapore?A.11:00a.m.—22:00p.m. B.19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.C.19:00p.m.—6:30a.m. D.10:00a.m.—20:00p.m.3.Howmuchshouldtheypay,ifMrBlackandhissongotoNightSafariinSingapore?A.195yuan. B.260yuan. C.285yuan. D.480yuan.4.WherecanyouseeanimalsatnightinChina?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InHainan. D.InShenzhen.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethistext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Tour. D.Culture.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个世界上受欢迎的夜间野生动物园详情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Itisabout15kilometersfromthecitycentre.”可知，清迈夜间野生动物园距离市中心大约15公里。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Openinghours:

19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.”可知，新加坡夜间野生动物园的开放时间为晚上19:30到早上6:00。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Price:

285

yuan

foradults;195

yuan

forkids”可知，如果布莱克先生和他的儿子去新加坡夜间野生动物园，需支付285+195=480。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyouwanttovisitanightsafarisinChina,youcangotoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.”可知，如果在中国想晚上看动物，可以去上海野生动物园。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearetwopopularnightsafarisintheworld.”可知，文章介绍了夜间野生动物园的内容，属于旅游的范畴，所以我们可以在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章。故选C。BBillwasapopularboyatschool.Hewasgoodatmostofhissubjectsandhelikedhistorybest.Hewasintheschoolwrestlingteam(摔跤队),too.Harrywasnewatschool.Hedidn’tcareabouthisstudies.Helikedwrestling,sohejoinedthewrestlingteam.TherehemetBill.Theyweredifferent,buttheysoonbecamegoodfriends.Oneday,BillandHarryhadafight,andtheydidn’tspeaktoeachotherlater.PeopleweregladthatBillrealized(意识到)Harrywasabadboy.Thenoneday,inahistoryclass,theteacheraskedaquestion.Butnooneknewtheanswer.Aftersometime,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswerclearly.Histeacherandclassmatesgotabigsurprise.Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.Inthefinaltest,Harrygotgoodachievements.HewenttomeetBillandwantedtosharethegoodnewswithhim.HarrysaidtoBill,“Thankyouforshowingmeit’simportanttostudyhard.”HealsosaidhisfriendshipwithBillmeantsomuchtohimthatheneededtochangehislife.Afterthat,thetwobecamegoodfriendsagain.Wecanlearnalessonfromthis.Sometimeswecanreallychangebecauseofafriend.根据材料内容选择最佳答案6.WhatsubjectdoesBilllikebest?A.Maths. B.English. C.History. D.Music.7.WhydidHarry’steacherandclassmatesfeelsurprised?A.BecauseHarrydidn’tcomehere.B.BecauseHarryansweredtheteacher’squestioncorrectly.C.BecauseHarryhadafightwithhisclassmates.D.BecauseHarrydidn’tknowtheanswer.8.WhatisHarrylikeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Shy. B.Hard-working. C.Humorous. D.Polite.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achievements”meaninChinese?A.榜样 B.绩效 C.愿望 D.成绩10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Harrylikedwrestling. B.Harrywasnewatschool.C.Finally,BillandHarrybecamefriendsagain. D.BillchangedbecauseofHarry.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill和Harry之间发生的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Billwasapopularboyatschool.Hewasgoodatmostofhissubjectsandhelikedhistorybest.”可知，Bill最喜欢的科目是历史。故选C。7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftersometime,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswerclearly.Histeacherandclassmatesgotabigsurprise.”可知，老师和学生大吃一惊是因为Harry正确回答了老师的问题。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.”可知，Harry在学习上花了很多的时间，而且课后经常和同学讨论难题，所以Harry很努力。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.Inthefinaltest,Harrygotgood

achievements.”可知，Harry花很多时间在学习上，所以在期末考试中，他取得了好的“成绩”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“HarrysaidtoBill,‘Thankyouforshowingmeit’simportanttostudyhard.’HealsosaidhisfriendshipwithBillmeantsomuchtohimthatheneededtochangehislife.Afterthat,thetwobecamegoodfriendsagain.”可知，Harry感谢Bill让他明白了学习的重要性，并且他认为需要改变自己的生活，所以是Harry因为Bill而发生了改变，D选项表述错误。故选D。CHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonofayear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark(游乐场)oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUSAbikingisagoodautumnactivity.Playinginpilesofleavesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Inwhichcountrydothestudentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic?A.China. B.Japan. C.TheUSA. D.TheUK.12.WhodoJapanesestudentsoftengohikingwith?A.Theirteachers. B.Theirgrandparents. C.Theirparents. D.Theirpets.13.WhichisagoodactivityformostchildrenintheUSA?A.Walking. B.Biking. C.Climbing. D.Camping.14.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthistext?A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ApopularseasonindifferentcountriesB.Children’sfavouriteactivitiesinautumnC.DifferentautumnactivitiesforchildrenindifferentcountriesD.Climbingmountainsinautumn【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天进行的活动。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.”可知，中国的孩子们秋天经常野餐。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentswhentheleavesareredandyellow.”可知，日本学生经常与他们的父母去远足。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“FormostchildrenintheUSA,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.”可知，对于大多数的美国孩子来说，骑单车是个不错的活动。故选B。【14题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下面不同国家的孩子们在秋天进行的活动。第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了各个国家孩子们在秋天进行的活动，即文章是总分的结构。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天进行的活动。故选C。DInChina,safety(安全)problemisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinDecemberisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnonhowtokeepthemselvessafe.___16___Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowded(拥挤的)places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdonsomething.___17______18___It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.___19___Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.___20___Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?B.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.C.Whenanearthquakehappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.D.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.E.Ifyoufalldowninagroupofpeople,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhands.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发生事故时如何保护自己。【16题详解】根据“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”可知，此处可能会询问学校会发生哪些事故。选项A“学校主要发生哪些事故？”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据“Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces”和“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdonsomething.”可知，此处与发生拥挤或踩踏时采取的方法有关。选项E“如果您在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动并用手保护头部。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”和“It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.”可知，此处与发生地震时的保护措施有关。选项C“当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly”和“Inthisway,youwon’tbreathesmoke.”可知，此处与发生火灾时不会吸入烟的方法有关。选项B“最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.”可知，此处与能呼吸到新鲜空气的方法有关。选项D“因此，当你想出去时，你应该让自己靠近地板。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Asandstorm(沙尘暴)hitLanzhouonanautumnafternoonafewyearsago.Iwasreadingabookathome___21___itstarted.Atfirst,Iheardaloud___22___ofthewind.Ilookedoutofthewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanything___23___.Peopleoutsidebeganto___24___toshelters(庇护处).Someofthemwere___25___whiletheywererunning.Ifeltvery___26___becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.IturnedontheTV,andtheTVhostwastalkingaboutthe___27___sandstorm.___28___last,thesandstormstopped.Iopenedthewindow,andIsaw___29___wasyellow.Theyellowsand(沙子)hadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.However,itwas___30___andcleareroutsidethanbefore.Istill___31___myparents.AfterIrangmyfather,Isoon___32___hismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.Myparentswere___33___walkingtothedoor.Iopenedthedoor,andtheyenteredthe___34___quickly.Theysaid,“___35___badweatheritis!”Ithoughttheywereright.21.A.because B.if C.so D.when22.A.rain B.noise C.cry D.thunder23.A.clearly B.easily C.suddenly D.mainly24.A.walk B.crash C.run D.jump25.A.describing B.screaming C.recording D.counting26.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.cheerful27.A.strange B.usual C.broken D.terrible28.A.At B.On C.In D.With29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything30.A.brighter B.fresher C.darker D.thicker31.A.talkedabout B.thoughtabout C.wroteabout D.worriedabout32.A.understood B.saw C.heard D.caught33.A.already B.still C.ever D.only34.A.window B.room C.restaurant D.kitchen35.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前一个人在家经历沙尘暴的恐怖事情。【21题详解】句意：当沙尘暴开始时，我正在家看书。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“Iwasreadingabookathome”和“itstarted”可知，此处描述沙尘暴发生时，作者在看书，此处为时间状语从句。故选D。【22题详解】句意：一开始，我听到一阵巨大的风声。rain雨；noise声音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根据“ofthewind”可知，是听到了风的声音。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何东西。clearly清晰地；easily简单地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon”和“andcleareroutsidethanbefore”可知，看不清外面。故选A。【24题详解】句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根据“whiletheywererunning.”可知，人们跑去避难所。故选C。【25题详解】句意：有些人一边跑一边尖叫。describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording录音；counting数数。根据“AsandstormhitLanzhou”和“theywererunning”可知，沙尘暴来时很恐怖，有人害怕会边跑边尖叫。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。shy害羞的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.”可知，作者一个人在家很紧张。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我打开电视，主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破损的；terrible可怕的。根据“Iheardaloud

noise

ofthewind.”和“butIcouldn’tseeanythingclearly”可知，这场沙尘暴很可怕。故选D。【28题详解】句意：最后，沙尘暴停了。At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。atlast“最后”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我打开窗户，看到一切都是黄色的。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.”可知，一切都是黄色的，此句为肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故选C。【30题详解】句意：不过，外面却比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鲜的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根据“thesandstormstopped”和“cleareroutside”可知，天比沙尘暴时亮一些。故选A。【31题详解】句意：我还是担心我的父母。talkedabout谈论；thoughtabout考虑；wroteabout写关于……；worriedabout担心。根据“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet”可知，父母还没回来，刚经历沙尘暴，作者会担心他们。故选D。【32题详解】句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到门外他的手机响了。understood理解；saw看到；heard听到；caught抓住。根据“hismobilephoneringingoutside”可知，是听到了电话响声。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我的父母已经走向门口了。already已经；still仍然；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“Isoon

heard

hismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.”和“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，作者父母已经走到门口了。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我打开门，他们很快就进了房间。window窗户；room房间；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，打开门进入房间。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他们说：“天气太糟糕了！”How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+itis!”感叹句结构，意为“……太……了！”How开头的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。coverquiteyearyouplayvisitlowmainseasonforNewZealandisabeautifulcountryandmanypeoplechoosetovisititatanytimeofayear.TheweatherinNewZealandisfineall___36___round.Whydovisitorsliketotravelthere?Ithinkthepleasant(令人愉悦的)weatherisoneofthe___37___reasons.Herearethefour___38___inNewZealand.Springinthisbeautifulcountrycanbehot,warmorcool.Theweatheris___39___different.Thatdependson(取决于)whereyougo.YoucanvisitAlexandrainCentralOtagoandHastingsinHawke’sBay.Summerlasts(持续)fromDecembertoFebruary.Ithinkitisthebesttimeofayearto___40___NewZealand.Thelongsunnydaysarewonderful___41___outdoorgamesandwatersports.Youcanvisititwith___42___friendsorparents.AutumnisfromMarchtoMay.ThisseasonispleasantinNewZealand.Thetemperatureisafewdegrees___43___thanthatinsummer.WinterisfromJunetoAugust.Themountainareasare___44___insnowduringwinterandthereisalittlerainfall(降雨量)insomeplaces.Somanypeoplelove___45___withsnow.Thisisagoodtimetoplaywithsnow.【答案】36year37.main38.seasons39.quite40.visit41.for42.your43.lower44.covered45.playing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的一年四季。【36题详解】句意：新西兰的天气全年都很好。固定短语allyeararound“全年”。故填year。【37题详解】句意：我认为宜人的天气是最主要的原因之一。设空处修饰reasons，main“主要的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填main。【38题详解】句意：以下是新西兰的四季。根据“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter...”可知，下文介绍了新西兰的四季；season“季节”，four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。【39题详解】句意：天气很不一样。根据“Thatdependsonwhereyougo.”可知，春天新西兰天气非常不一样，quite“相当；非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。【40题详解】句意：我认为这是一年中参观新西兰的最佳时间。根据“...NewZealand”可知，visit“参观”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填visit。【41题详解】句意：漫长的晴天对于户外运动和水上运动是极好的。设空处引出本句说明对象，for“对于“符合语境，介词。故填for。【42题详解】句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去参观。设空处限定“friendsorparents”，应填写备选词汇you的形容词性物主代词your，作定语。故填your。【43题详解】句意：气温比夏天低几度。本句描述温度高低，low“低的”符合语境；结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级。故填lower。【44题详解】句意：冬季山区被雪覆盖，有些地方降雨量很少。根据“Themountainareasare...insnow”可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境；becoveredin“被覆盖在；被笼罩在”。故填covered。【45题详解】句意：所以很多人喜欢玩雪。playwithsnow“玩雪”，lovedoingsth.“喜爱做某事”，所以此处填写play的动名词形式。故填playing。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LastSunday,Isawtheworststorminyears.____46____camesuddenlyandwentonforaboutthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theair____47____hot,andallwasquiet.Laterstrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranout____48____catchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheard____49____loudcrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranout____50____myroomandIfoundwhatitwas.Abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.【答案】46.It47.was48.to49.a50.of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者经历最猛烈的风暴的事情。【46题详解】句意：它来得很突然，持续了大约三个小时。空格处位于came前作主语，且指代前面的storm，用代词主格it来代替，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。【47题详解】句意：空气很热，一切都很安静。空格处位于air和hot之间，应该填be动词，构成主系表结构。根据“allwasquiet”可知，时态为一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数的air，be动词用was。故填was。【48题详解】句意：当我跑出去抓它们时，大滴的雨开始落下来。根据“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，要抓住这些纸，空格处表示出去的目的，用todo不定式。故填to。【49题详解】句意：然后我听到房子后面传来一声巨响。sound表示某一次听到的声音时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空格处位于以辅音音素开头的loud前，要填a修饰。故填a。【50题详解】句意：我跑出房间，才发现发生了什么。ranoutof“跑出……”。故填of。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiTao.DidyouwatchTVthismorning?B:No,IwashavingmyEnglishclass._________51_________?A:AnearthquakehappenedinGansu.B:Really?_________52_________?A:Ithappenedatabout4:00a.m.onDecember22.B:Werethereanypeoplehurtintheearthquake?A:_________53_________.Manypeoplewerehurtandover109peoplelosttheirlives.B:I’msorrytohearthat.__________54__________?A:Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothesforthem,becausemanypeoplelosttheirhouses.B:_________55_________.Let’sdoittogether.【答案】51.Whathappened52Whendidithappen53.Yes54.Whatcanwedotohelpthem55.Goodidea【解析】【导语】本文是A和B围绕甘肃地震展开的对话。【51题详解】根据“AnearthquakehappenedinGansu.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么事。故填Whathappened。【52题详解】根据“Ithappenedatabout4:00a.m.onDecember22.”可知，此处应询问什么时候发生的。故填Whendidithappen。【53题详解】根据“Werethereanypeoplehurtintheearthquake?”和“Manypeoplewerehurtandover109peoplelosttheirlives.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes。【54题详解】根据“Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothesforthem,becausemanypeoplelosttheirhouses.”可知，此处应询问能做些什么帮助受灾人群。故填Whatcanwedotohelpthem。【55题详解】根据“Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothes