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八年级英语(人教版)
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:人教版英语八年级上册。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.——Ilikemovie,becauseIthinkit'seducationalone.
-Iagree!
A.a;aB.an;anC.the;theD.the;an
2.一Howwasthewritingcompetitionyesterday?
-Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthewasadictionary.
A.serviceB.prizeC.roleD.talent
3.Thereaspecialconcertinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isD.willhave
4.Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritgravy.
A.toB.forC.ofD.with
5.MikeandJohn,didyouenjoyonChildren'sDay?
A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves
6.Wecanbuybooks.inthisstoreinourcity.
A.cheapB.thecheapest
C.cheaperD.themostcheaply
7.一Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
-Icanseebirdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsofD.fivehundreds
8.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworld.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
9.Everyoneshouldknowthatwecan'tcrossthestreetthetrafficturnsgreen.
A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
10.Didyougofishingwith________yesterday?
A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone
11.Ifit________nextSunday,we________athome.
A.willrain;willstayB.willsnow;stay
C.rains;stayD.rains;willstay
12.Sheisas________ashermother.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.thebeautiful
13.WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyou_______whenthetrainwillleave?
A.bringoutB.cutoutC.findoutD.helpout
14.一Lefsmakeabananamilkshake.
一OK.________milkdoweneed?Oneglass?
A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong
15.一Ifpeopledrivecars,therewillbeairpollution.
-Yes,you'reright.
A.more;lessB.more;moreC.fewer;lessD.less;less
二、完型填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
ItwasaMondayafternoonatschool.Ateachersawsomethingandshequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.
“Whodidthis?”askedtheteacher,standinginthefrontoftheclassroom.Thirtychildrenmadenoanswer.
“Whodidthis?”sheraisedhervoiceandaskedagain.She16becameangry,butshewasthistime.
Charley17thewindow,buthediditbyaccident.Hethrewabaseballtothewindow."18I
saidIdidit,Iwouldgetintotrouble."Charleythoughttohimself.Inhisfamily,onlyCharley'sfatherworkedand
hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.Heknewhewouldnotbeabletopay19abigwindowlikethat.But
somethingmuchstrongerinhismindpulledhimup."Ididit."Charley20.Whenhearingthat,theother
studentsfeltquitesurprised.Theyknewhow21itwasforCharleytosaythat.
TheteacherwalkedtoCharleywitha22inherhand.
“Iknowyoudidit,andIknow23interestedyouareinbirds,9,shesaid."Here'sabookaboutbirds.
Ifs24now.Iwon'tpunish(惩罚)you.Butremember,it'sonlyforyourhonesty(诚实)
Charleycouldn't25it!Theteacherdidn,tpunishhim,butgavehimhisfavoritebookaboutbirds!
Afterthat,wheneverCharleyreadsthisbook,hewillthinkofthelessonhisteachertaughthim.Beinghonestisone
ofthemostimportantthingsinone'slife.
16.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often
17.A.openedB.brokeC.closedD.cleaned
18.A.BecauseB.AsC.IfD.When
19.A.offB.forC.inD.at
20.A.wentawayB.cameinC.tookoutD.stoodup
21.A.angryB.happyC.hardD.friendly
22.A.bookB.rulerC.knifeD.pen
23.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
24.A.mineB.yoursC.oursD.hers
25.A.thinkB.agreeC.hopeD.believe
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Fromawinepotamidsttheflowers,
Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.
ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.
We'rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.
Alas,themoondoesn'tdrink.
Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn'tthink.
StillfornowIhavethesefriends,
Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.
Ising;themoonwanders.
Idance;theshadowscatters.
Awake,togetherwehavefun.
Drunk,separatelywe'regone.
Lefsbebooncompanionsforever,
Pledging,inheaven,we511betogether.
——DrinkingAlonewiththeMoon
byLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty
26.Thepoetisdrinking.
A.inthedaytimeB.atnoonC.atnightD.intheafternoon
27.Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?
A.Partners.B.Shadow.C.Moon.D.Noone.
28.Fromthepoem,wecaninferthepoetis.
A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.sad
“Make-A-Wish“isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometruefor
childrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblems
andhavefun.
Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healways
dreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.
TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制月艮)
forhim.
Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:
Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.
Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.
Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.
Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.
Lefshopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.
Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?
29.“Make-A-Wish"isacharitytohelp.
A.sickchildrenB.seriousofficersC.famousactorsD.popularsingers
30.WhichkindofwishdoesChristopherhave?
A.Iwishtogo.B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtohave.D.Iwishtobe.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"volunteers"mean?
A.志愿者B.捐助者C.比赛者D.生产者
32.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.
A.explainwhat"Make-A-Wish"isB.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharity
C.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.introducedifferentkindsofchildren'swishes
c
Thewaywespendourtimecanbelikethree“boxes”.Theyarethenecessaryworkbox,thevoluntarywork
boxandthehappinessbox.
Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessaryworkboxwiththings,likemakingmoney,takingashower,
eatingfood.Wethenfillthevoluntaryboxwithwork.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoy
them.Thisboxgetsfilledwithworkliketakingchildrentoclasses,cookingfamilymeals.Thetwoboxesarevery
important.Ifwedon'tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon'trunwell.
However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbox-thehappinessboxthatwefillwiththingsthatmakeushappy.
Isyourhappinessboxsometimeswithnothingattheendoftheday?Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntary
work,timegoesby,andbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.
Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetotrytofillourhappinessbox.Ialwaysfillminebygoingtothesingingclass.
AndeverytimeIleavetheclass,Ifeelmuchhappier.Thisweek,Ihadthehappinessoftakingpartinaguitar
practice.Weshowedourmusicaltalentandplayedmusicforcharity(慈善).Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipand
music-making.Attheendoftheday,myhappinessboxwasfilledtothetop.
Makesuretofillallthethreeboxes.Willyouractivitiesbringhappinesstoyourlife?Oraretheothertwo
takingallyourtime?Trytofindwaystokeepabalance(平衡).Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwe
cantomakesurethatourhappinessboxisfilled.
33.Whichofthefollowingisakindofvoluntaryworkaccordingtothepassage?
A.Takingashower.B.Cookingfamilymeals.
C.Goingtothesingingclass.D.Takingpartinaguitarpractice.
34.Howdoesthewriterfillhisorherhappinessboxmostofthetime?
A.Byplayingmusicforcharity.B.Byshowingmusicaltalent.
C.Bygoingtothesingingclass.D.Bymakingfriendswithothers.
35.Whafsthewriter'sopinionaboutthesethree“boxes”?
A.Weonlyfillnecessaryworkbox.
B.Weonlyhavetofillhappinessbox.
C.Wehavetofillinvoluntaryworkfirst.
D.Weshouldkeepabalanceofthreeboxes.
36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Itisaboutthewaypeoplespendtime.
B.Ifsabouttheimportanceofthreeboxes.
C.It'sabouthowweshouldimprovethewaytospendourtime.
D.It'sabouthowmuchtimeweshouldspendonthehappinessbox.
D
Hermanplantedthehotpeppers(胡椒)inhisfive-hectare(五公顷)fieldinhistown.The36-year-oldmanput
upasignreading"AfricaHemaVillage“inChinese,Englishandhisnativelanguage.Hisfirstharvest(收成)will
startthismonth.
Afterhis7-yearfurtherstudyinChina,hereturnedtoRwanda(卢旺达)in2018withhiswife,YangHong,
whoisfromChina,andstartedhisownbusiness.HemaXianshengCEOHouYivisitedRwandatofindquality
productstobringtotheChinesemarket.Hotpepperswereoneofhisdiscoveries.ThecouplehelpedHou'steam,
fromresearchtofieldtrips,testingproductionprocesses(力口工)andsoon.
Hou'sresearchanddevelopmentteamfoundouttransportingfreshhotpepperstoChinawasdifficultbecause
itwashardtokeepthemfreshduringshipping.Sothefreshpepperscan'tbedirectlyimported(进口)intoChina.
ThenHou'steamdecidedtoperformbasicprocessing(力口工)inRwandabeforeshipping.Processingrequiresa
carefulbalance.Toomuchsaltwillmakethepepperslessdelicious.Toolittle,andthepeppersmaygobad.
Becauseplasticsmustn'tbeusedinRwanda,theyhadtofindproperwaystocarrythepeppersauce(胡椒酱).The
material(材料)theyfirstusedcouldn'tstandthelongflights.NowHouYiishappytoseethatthepeppersaucehas
soldwellinHema'sofflineandonlinestores.
Hermanpointedoutthatfewlocalfarmersgrowhotpeppersbecausethemarketissosmallthatabouthalfthe
harvestiswastedeveryyear.AyoungmaninRwandawillonlymake10yuan($1.4)adaybyworkinginthecities,
butiftheygrowhotpeppersbecauseofHema'sorders,theycanmake50to60yuanaday.Hermanexpressedhis
willingnesstointroducemorepeopletomakemoremoneybyfarming,ratherthanworkingforlowerincomes(收
入),whene-commerce(电子商务)canbringgreaterneedsandsales.
“It'sachanceforRwandanpeopletojointhenewfieldandchangetheirlives,9,Hermansaid,“Through
buildingmoreHemaVillages,Rwandahasthechancetobecomeacountryofdigitalagriculture.^^
37.“AfricaHemaVillage“inParagraph1isaplace.
A.calledHemainAfricaB.whereHerman'swifewasbom
C.providinghotpeppersforHemaD.forAfricanstobuyhotpeppers
38.WhyshouldthepeppersbeprocessedbeforeshippingtoChina?Because.
A.abalanceisneededwhentheprocessingisdoneB.freshhotpeppersmustn'tbeimportedintoChina
C.inRwanda,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticsD.duringshipping,freshhotpeppersareeasytogobad
39.IfayoungmaninRwandagrowshotpeppersforHema,hemaygetabout.
A.10dollarsaweekB.1,600yuanamonth
C.500dollarsayearD.16,000yuanhalfayear
40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ManytypesofproductshavebeenofferedinAfricaHemaVillage.
B.HotpeppersfromAfricahavealargemarketallaroundtheworld.
C.HemaXianshengpaidforHerman'sseven-yeareducationinChina.
D.Hermanhopestodosomethingtoimprovepeople'slivesinRwanda.
四、口语应用(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑O
A:41
B:OK,howdowemakeit?
A:First,cutupsomefruitslikeapples,bananasorawatermelon.
B:Ilikeeatingbananasandapples.Howaboutthreeapplesandthreebananas?
A:Sure.42
B:Ihaveabigbowl.Hereyouare.
A:43
B:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
A:44
B:Whatelsedoweneed?
A:Wouldyouliketoputsomehoney?
B:Oh,alittle,please.
A:45Doyouwanttohaveataste?
B:Howdelicious!
A.Thenputsomeyogurtinthebowl(碗).
B.Onespoonisenough.
C.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
D.Lefsmakefruitsalad.
E.Finally,mixthemallup.
F.Putthefruitsintoabowl.
G.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?
第n卷
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
46.Hewassoangrythathe(leave)theroomwithoutsayingaword.
47.Therewillbe(little)pollutionbecausetherewillbemoretrees.
48.OfallthesubjectsIlearn,IthinkEnglishisthe(easy)one.
49.Ifsgettingcold.Wouldyoumind(close)thewindow?
50.MybrotherJeffsingsverywell,heis(talent)inmusic.
51.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Canyougivemesome(advise).
52.(share)everythingwithmybestfriendmakesmehappy.
53.Myfatherwenttowork(with)breakfast.Hemustbehungrynow.
54.Ifitrainstomorrow,she(do)somereadingathome.
55.Don'tgiveup!Rememberthatnothingis(possible)toawillingheart.
六、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。
56.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.(变为一般疑问句)
hetoBeijingnextweek?
57.Shewilltravelaroundtheworldwithherparents.(改为否定句)
Shearoundtheworldwithherparents.
58.Wewillprobablycomebacktoschoolinamonth.(对戈U线部分提问)
willyouprobablycomebacktoschool?
59.Tomrefusedmyinvitationbecausehewastoobusythisweek.(同义句转换)
Tommyinvitationbecausehewastoobusythisweek.
60.Moneyisnotasimportantasknowledge^改为同义句)
Knowledgeisthanmoney.
七、语法填空(每空2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
ItwasFridayafternoon
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