2025年中考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词（讲练）（原卷版）

专题08非谓语动词

非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中

不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。非谓

语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以

省略。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语

补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。分词

分为现在分词和过去分词两种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。

分同初中阶段不作讨论

我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。

对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：

(1)动词不定式

(2)动名词、现在分词

考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：

(1)掌握非谓语动词的定义；

(2)掌握动词不定式的用法；

(3)掌握一些特殊结构。

不定式

・真题研析・规律探寻

1.（2023•广州•语法选择）Hewasnotfastenoughtheworms（虫子）MamaBirdbroughtback.

A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。

get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；toget不定式。Enough+todo"足够...去做某事“。故选

D„

2.（2023•扬州）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining

【答案】C

【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。

考查非谓语动词。preparetodosth"准备做某事"，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。

3（2023•天津）Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.

A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim

【答案】D

【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。

考查非谓语动词。learntodosth"学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。

・核心提炼-考向探究

动词不定式：to+do

A、不定式语法作用

不定式的作用例句

①Tolearnisveryimportant.

②Todriveintherightisnotallowedhere.

注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。

②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。

※重点句式：l.Itis/was+adj./n.+todo（做什么。。是。。）

①Itwasdifficulttoanswerthequestion.

作主语

※重点句式：2.1tis/was+adj.+forsth./sb.+todo.

3.1tis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo

©Itisnecessaryforthisdoortobelocked.

②Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.

4.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.

5.sb.+be+adj.+todosth.

6.think/find+it+adj.+todosth.

作表语Themostimportantthingisnottogiveup.

①Iwanttoswiminthepool.

作宾语②Theyintendtopostponethetrip.

③Agoodtranslatorishardtofind.

②Givehimanornamenttopolish.

作定语

②Ineedavolunteertotaketheminutes.

①Theofficerreturnedtohelp.（目的状语）

作状语

②Myparentswillbehappytomeetyou.（原因状语）

B不定式的疑问式

“疑问词+todo”结构，相当于相应的从句

Idon'tknowwhattosay.

Idon'tknowwhattodo.

Idon'tknowhowtodoit.

Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutit.

c不定式的否定式

TheteacherwarnedKatenottosleepinclass.

TheteachertoldSallynottogiveupplayingthepianoeventhoughshehadnotime

D省略to的不定式

省略to的不定式常有let,make,see,hear,watch»

而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to,也可以省略to

Don'tletyourchildplaywithfire.

Theloudmusicmademewanttoleave.

动名词

・真题册析-规律探寻

1.（2023•江苏淮安）Wehadmuchdifficultytheproblem.Wereallywentthroughahardtime.

A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved

【答案】B

【答案】句意：我们解决这个问题有很大困难。我们确实经历了一段艰难的时期。

考查非谓语动词。根据"Wehadmuchdifficulty...”可知，此处考查动词短语havedifficulty（in）doing“做某事有困

难”，因此用动名词solving。故选B。

2.（2023•上海）fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.

A.PayB.TopayC.PaidD.Paying

【答案】D

【答案】句意：花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语做主语，由“andvisitingthe

vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。

・核心提炼-考向探究

形式：①动名词与现在分词同型（v-ing）

②起到名词的作用

动名词的作用例句

作主语（谓语动词为单数）ReadinghelpsyoulearnEnglish.

作宾语l.Hequitsmokingayearago.

（有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加2.1lookforwardtohelpingyoupaintthehouse.

介词后动名词作其宾语）

It+形容词+动名词Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.

(此类形容词还包括：better>wonderful>enjoyable>interesting>

foolish>difficult>useless>senseless>worthwhile)

作表语1.Myjobisteaching.

（对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词）2.Seeingisbelieving.

作定语1.aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

（表示用途或性质）2.amovingtruck=atruckformoving.

常见非谓语考向

常用的带动词不定式todo的词want,wouldlike,agree,decide,refuse,learn

too...todo,adj.+enoughtodo

asksb.(not)todosth.,tellsb.(not)todosth

常用的带todo做宾语补足语（v.+sb.+todo)want,wouldlike,wish,teach,allow,encourage,

的词help,wam.

常用的不带to的情况let,make,hadbetter,see,hear,watch

Keep,enjoy,practise,finish,mind

常用的只带doing的词bebusydoing,spend...（in）doing

suggestdoing,preferdoingtodoing

介词+doing

动词接Ving和todo的区别

有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式todo,也可以加动名词doing,但是它们的中文意思不同。

如：（stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事

.stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事

■remember/forget/regrettodosomething记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生）

.remember/forget/regretdoingsomething记得/忘记/遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生）

-trytodosomething设法，努力去做，尽力

.trydoingsomething试试去做，看有何结果

•meantodosomething打算做，企图做

.meandoingsomething意思是，意味着

当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb./sth.+do/doing,但用法有区别:

如：rwatchsb.do观看某人做了某事seesb.do看见某人做了某事

.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事

hearsb.do听见某人做了某事findsb.do发现某人做了某事

hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事findsb.doing发现某人正在做某事

・k题型特训・命题预测

一、选择填空

1.（2023•长春）WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

2.（2023•南通）healthy,we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.

A.KeepingB.KeepC.TokeepD.Tokeeping

3.（2023•辽宁盘锦）Theseflowersdon'talwaysneed,soyouthemeveryday.

A.towater;don'tneedtowaterB.watering;needn'ttowater

C.towater;don'tneedwaterD.watering;don'tneedtowater

4.（2023•江苏扬州）Thecareerhedevotedhimselftohim________bypeopleallovertheworld.

A.made;rememberedB.making;remember

C.making;wasrememberedD.made;toremember

5.（2023•湖南湘西）Ioftenpracticethepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon'tmindthesound.

A.play;hearingB.playing;hearingC.playing;tohear

6.（2023•江苏淮安）Wehadmuchdifficultytheproblem.Wereallywentthroughahardtime.

A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved

7.（2023•江苏扬州二模）oureyesight,weshouldpayattentiontothedistancebetweenoureyesandthebook

orscreen.

A.ProtectB.ToprotectC.ProtectingD.Toprotecting

8.（2023•上海浦东二模）Workinginthefieldforawholedayletthechildrenthefarmers5hardlife.

A.understandB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding

9.（2023•上海•模拟预测）fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.

A.PayB.TopayC.PaidD.Paying

10.（2023•湖北武汉模拟）Ifyouwantyourpronunciation,keeponeveryday.

A.improve,topracticeB.improved,practicing

C.improving,topractice.D.toimprove,practicing

11.Whyhaveyoukeptmehereforsolongtime?

A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.towaiting

12.Hisauntwantedtohavehimtheradio,buthehadhaditalready.（人教版U7句式）

A.repair；repairB.torepair；repairC.repaired；torepairD.repair；repaired

13.TmsorryIforgotthedictionarytoyou.

A.returnedB.returningC.toreturnD.return

14.Youmusthavetheclassroomafterschool.Itstoodirty.（人教版U7句式）

A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean

15.importantusnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.

A.It's,forB.Ifs,ofC.Thafs,forD.Thafs,of

16.Doyouknowwhenthedayaftertomorrow?

A.leaveB.leavingC.toleaveD.willleave

17.一Amy,I'mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?

-Whynotabasketballclubtopractisebasketball?

A.join,playingB.tojoin,toplayC.attend,playingD.toattend,toplay

18.Afteryoufinishthestory,doyouknowwhatnext?

A.towrite;doingB.writing;doingC.towrite;todoD.writing;todo

19.Stampsusedtoverycommon,butweareusedtoemailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.

A.be,writeB.be,writingC.being,writingD.being,write

20.1willshowyou

A.whattodoB.todowhatC.howtodoD.todohow

21.Rememberthebookintimewhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.toreturn;readingB.returning;reading

C.returning;toreadD.toreturn;toread

22.—Amy,I'mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?

——Whynotabasketballclubtopractisebasketball?

A.join,playingB.tojoin,toplayC.attend,playingD.toattend,toplay

23.一Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.

——Yes,hedecidednovelbooks.

A.readingB.notreadingC.toreadD.nottoread

24.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekendsthechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.helped

25.fishwithcormorantsatraditionalskill.

A.Catching,isB.Catching,areC.Catch,isD.Catch,are

26.MargaretisstilltryingthePhysicsproblembyherselfintheclassroom.

A.toworkoutB.workingoutC.toworkingoutD.workedout

27.Thechildrenweremadetheirhomeworkfirst.

A.doB.todoC.didD.doing

28.Mariausedtolate.Butnowsheisusedtoearly.

A.gettingup;getupB.getup;getupC.getup;gettingupD.gettingup;gettingup

29.Itisagoodideaforteachersteenagerstohavelesshomework.

A.toallowB.toallowedC.allowD.allowing

30.一Idon'tknowhowtodraw.一Don'tworry.I'llshowyou

A.whattodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoD.howtodoit

31.1sawTomontheplaygroundamomentago.

A.wasplayingB.toplayC.playedD.playing

32.1didn'tknowwhyherefusedmethetruth.

A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.totelling

33.—Ieatjunkfoodeveryday,ittastessodelicious.-Ifsnotgoodforyourhealth.Whynotlessjunkfood?

A.tryeatingB.trytoeatC.tryeatD.trytoeating

34.TheRedCrossisalwaysthefirsthelptovictimswhenadisasterhappens.

A.provideB.providingC.toprovideD.toproviding

35.Charlieadmittedhischeatinginthemathsexamandpromisedcheatanylonger.

A.won*tB.doesn'tC.nottoD.tonot

36.Thetentisforafamilyofthree.

A.bigenough;toliveinB.enoughbig;toliveinit

C.bigenough;toliveD.enoughbig;livein

37.Susan'sparentsoftenmakehertheviolinforthreehoursonweekends.

A.practicetoplay.B.practiceplayingC.topracticeplaying.D.practicingtoplay

38.WefoundveryinterestingEnglish.

A.it;learningB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning

39.-WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?—himaboutourschooltrip.

A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD.Tells

40.Howmuchtimedoesityouthere?

A.spend;gettingB.spend;togetC.take;togetD.take;getting

41.Youmustbetirednow.Whynotarest?

A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving

42.Hisdreamis________amusiciansomeday.

A.tobecomingB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome

43.Mymotheroftenasksme____early.

A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.togetup

44.Theteachermadetheboythesentencefivetimesafterschool.

A.towriteB.writeC.wroteD.written

45.Heistootiredanylonger.

A.nottowalkB.notwalkingC.walkingD.towalk

46.—MrLeereallylovesanimalsandhehasmadeadecisiontodoeverythingheislookingforwardtoanimals.

一Heisreallyananimal-lover.

A.protectingB.tohuntC.toprotectD.hunting

47.-Wouldyoulikeshoppingwithme?一I'dliketo.ButI'mbusythehousework.

A.going;togoB.togo;goingC.togo;todoD.going;doing

48.―HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?—.

A.