2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业16Unit4Makingthenews单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修5

课时作业16单元加餐练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iamdelighted(delight)toreceiveanemailfromyou.AsforthepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.2．Bettyisapromisingyoungpoet.Sofarovertenofherpoemshave_been_published(publish)inmagazines.3．Theeditorfeelsguilty(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.4．Don'tworry,we'llassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.5．Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.6．Ican'tgivemyapproval(approve)tosuchanagreement.7．Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofitifanythingchanges.8．Concentrateonyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.9．Manyjournalists(journal)aswellasphotographershavebeeninvitedtotheiropeningceremony.10．Workingunderpressuretomeetadeadlinehadamotivatingeffect.Ⅱ.选词填空soasto，dependon，aheadof，concentrateon，haveagoodnosefor，inthatcase1．Generallyspeaking,apoliticalleadershouldhave_a_good_nose_forcurrentaffairs.2．Hehasbeenworkinghardso_as_tohaveenoughmoneytobuyanapartmentinthefuture.3．Youshouldpicturetoyourselfthebrilliantfutureahead_ofus.4．Beingastudent,youshouldconcentrate_onyourstudyinsteadofaddictingyourselfincomputergames.5．Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;in_that_case,_theywillgetmorelifeexperience.6．Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending_onyourdifferentanswers.Ⅲ.完成句子1．很多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。Manyfirmsareconcentrating_onincreasingtheirmarketsoverseas.2．你不能恒久依靠你的父母，因为你已经长大了。Youcan'tdepend_on_your_parentsforeverbecauseyouhavegrownup.3．只有通过相互理解和彼此学习，我们才能一起快乐地度过那些日子。Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_wespendthosedaystogetherhappily.4．知道你们确定要发起一项爱护环境的运动，我很兴奋。Iam_delighted_to_knowthatyouhavedecidedtostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.5．我们都渴望看到将要在北京实行的冬奥会的精彩的开幕式。Weare_all_eager_to_seeabrilliantopeningceremonyoftheWinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijing.6．医生要求立刻给这个病人动手术。Thedoctordemandedthatthepatient(should)_be_operated_onatonce.Ⅳ.单元语法专练(把下面句子改为倒装句)1．Iwillspeaktohimagainonlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness.→Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.2．Theyactuallybroketherulesofthegameatnotime.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.→At_no_time_did_they_actually_break_the_rules_of_the_game._It_was_unfair_to_punish_them.3．Myfatherdoesn'tsmoke;herfatherdoesn'teither.→My_father_doesn't_smoke,_nor/neither_does_her_father.4．Thearrowwentupintotheair.→Up_went_the_arrow_into_the_air.5．Ifthesnowstormshouldcontinuetomorrow,ourflightwouldbecanceled.→Should_the_snowstorm_continue_tomorrow,_our_flight_would_be_canceled.6．Peoplecannotonlyworkorstudyonline,buttheycanalsowatchfilmsorplaygamesonline.→Not_only_can_people_work_or_study_online,_but_they_can_also_watch_films_or_play_games_online.7．Ididn'trealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.→Not_until_then_did_I_realize_words_could_be_powerful_in_both_positive_and_negative_ways.8．Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.→So_loudly_did_he_speak_that_even_people_in_the_next_room_could_hear_him.Ⅰ.阅读理解Childrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon't.Withthehelpoftheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.“Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildrenlearntoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem，”DonnaGeorgesaid.“Theyaresadlymistaken.”GeorgeoffersheradvicetoparentsattheTitleILearningCentres.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando.“Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahigherlevelthanwheretheyare，”Georgesaid.“Parentsaretheirchildren'sfirstteacher.”Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogrammeschildrenwatch.LouiseJoinessaidwhileher14－year－olddaughterand10－year－oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeinginterestedinit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itistheparents'jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.本文讲的是花更多时间与父母一起阅读的孩子更有可能成为优秀的读者。父母读书给孩子听不仅能帮助孩子获得听力、语音、理解、词汇等方面的技能，而且能培育孩子阅读的爱好。1．Theunderlinedword“distraction”(inParagraph4)meanssomethingthat________.A．canimprovechildren'sreadingB．canhelpchildrenfindtherightwayofreadingC．canmakechildreninterestedinreadingD．canmakechildrennotattentive答案：D解析：词义揣测题。由画线词所在段落第一句可知电视机是孩子阅读的“敌人”，父母应限制孩子看电视的时间。由此可推知电视会分散孩子阅读的留意力。distraction指的是使孩子不专注的事物。故选D项。2．Whichofthefollowingisimportantaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Readingskills. B．Readingspeed.C．Readingmaterials. D．Readingenvironment.答案：D解析：推理推断题。第四段中的theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision和Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether都在讲营造一个好的阅读环境。故选D项。3．Ifthepassageisnotcompleted,whichofthefollowingcanfollowthefifthparagraph?A．Parentschoosereadingmaterialsfortheirchildren.B．Adviceisgiventocontroltheirchildren.C．WhatTVprogrammeschildrencanwatchduringreading.D．Howchildrenimprovetheirreadingbythemselves.答案：A解析：推理推断题。第五段其次句讲的是父母应当给孩子读书。第三句讲的是父母要培育孩子阅读的愿望，同时知道孩子要读哪种书，这也很重要，由此可推断下一段要讲父母为孩子选择阅读材料。故选A项。4．Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildrenSpendMoreTimeReadingwithParentsB．ParentsAreTheirChild'sFirstTeacherC．HowParentsMakeTheirChildaBetterReaderD．HowtoImproveChildren'sReadingAbility答案：C解析：主旨大意题。由文章首句Childrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon't.及接下来所讲的父母陪伴孩子阅读的好处以及父母应当如何做可知，本文旨在告知读者父母如何使孩子成为一个更好的读者。故选C项。Ⅱ.应用文写作假如你是高二学生李华，下面这幅图是你在网上看到的图片。图片内容是两位志愿者维护交通秩序的画面。你有所感受，准备针对此事给21stCentury编辑投稿。要点如下：1．描述图片内容；2．你的感受。留意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：交通礼仪trafficetiquette。DearEditor，Thisisapictureofabusyroad.The_cyclists_and_the_vehicles_are_waiting_for_the_traffic_lights_to_turn_green._From_the_picture_we_can_see_each_of_the_two_volunteers_is_holding_a_red_flag_to_make_a_stop_sign.At_some_crossings_of_busy_streets_and_roads_in_a_city_or_a_big_town,_we_often_see_volunteers_help_keep_traffic_order_and_maintain_traffic_safety._In_addition,_they_also_promote_traffic_etiquette._Their_good_deeds_should_receive_high_praise.From_my_point_of_view,_as_civilised_citizens_we_should_obey_traffic_rules_consciously_and_become_polite_drivers_or_cyclists.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅢ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusichasnothingtodowithyoungpeopletoday.However,thisissuefrequentlycausesheateddebate.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealizingit.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexample,afamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsname,butmillionsenjoyedit.Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas.Forexample,itissaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrument,suchasaviolin,youneedtostudyhardandpracticeforhours.Nowadays,youdon'tneedtogetachingarmsfrompracticing.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm“classicalmusic”isusedtoreferto