2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业13Unit23ConflictGrammar含解析北师大版选修8

Unit23Conflict课时作业13GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.2．WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?3．IsitonMay13thatManchesterCitywonthisyear'sUKpremierleaguetitle?4．Justinfrontofthebuslies(lie)aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.5．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahousedidherealizeitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.6．Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandTomwon'teither.7．Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratorythathewillturntoforit.8．SoimportanthaveIfoundittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundmethatIhavetolearnsomecommunicationskills.9．Nothingelsecanwefindmoreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeadesert.10．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.11．Shemusthave_missed(miss)thetrain.Otherwise,shewouldbeherenow.12．Shecan'thave_gone(go)toschool.It'sSunday.13．TheseyearsChinahas_been_helping(help)somepoorcountries.14．Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshad_left(leave)whenhearrivedattheparty.15．Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhas_been_writing(write)hisessaythereeversince.16．Sheseemedto_have_heard(hear)aboutthismatter.17．Having_failed(fail)twice,hedidn'twanttotryagain.18．Bytheendofnextyear,theywill_have_completed(complete)theworkonthenewstadium.19．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,having_caught(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.20．Thescientistwasrewardedbygovernmentforhaving_made(make)suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Greatchangestakenplaceinhishometowninthelasttenyears.taken前加have2．WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastyear.have→had3．Ithadbeenrainedforfivedays.Thefieldswereallflooded.rained→raining4．YouhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.You后加will5．Ijustfinishedmyreportwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.I后加had6．Itwasnotuntilhecamebackwhenheknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.when→that7．Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisthatyouwantmetosay?is后加it8．RarelyIheardofsuchasillything.Rarely后加have9．OnlywhenhetoldmedoIknowTomhadgonetoBeijing.do→did10．Thencomethebus,withmanypeopleine→cameⅢ.完成句子1．Youneedn't_have_waitedformelastnight.昨晚你本不必等我的。2．Weshall_have_learned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.到本学期末，我们将学完12个单元。3．Hehad_finished_the_workbeforeteno'clockthismorning.今日上午十点钟前，他已完成了这项工作。4．Wewerepraisedforhaving_finished_the_workaheadoftime.我们因提前完成那项工作而受到表扬。5．Not_having_been_toldwhattodo,shehadtowaitathome.没有人告知她要干什么，她只能在家里等着。6．On_the_right_isamapoftheislandsofBritainandIreland.右边是一幅英国和爱尔兰的地图。7．Seated_on_the_groundareagroupofyoungmen.一群年轻人坐在了地上。8．It_was_becausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.因为水涨了，他们不能过河。9．Not_untilmymothercamehomedidIgotobed.直到我妈妈回家我才睡觉。10．Not_only_dowecometoschoolontimeeveryday，but_alsowemustworkhard.我们不仅仅每天要准时到校，还要努力学习。Ⅰ.七选五Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__1__Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.__2__Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.__3__Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.__4__Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe'stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.__5__Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C．That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清晰地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应依据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。1．B解析：依据第一段的意思：很多意义可以用我们的眼睛清晰地表达，所以常常说眼睛能说话。再依据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个生疏人，但时间不太长。故可知B项Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience？(你有这样一种经验吗？)起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。2．G解析：依据上句：假如你被盯得太久，你就会上上下下端详自己，看看自己是不是有什么地方不对劲。故可知下句的意思是：假如没什么不对劲的话，你会因为被那样盯着而感到苦恼。故选G。3．F解析：依据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再依据空格下句：假如一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开，那么他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的留意，让她知道他正在观赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折：但是，当你盯着异性看时，状况就不同了。故选F。4．C解析：依据上句：说话者时常地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者的确在听自己说话。再依据空格下句：假如一个说话的人说话时始终看着你，似乎是在试图限制你。故可知此处的意思是：这就是正常的眼神沟通。故选C。5．A解析：依据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚沟通的一个标记。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它会出卖他。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空RecentlyIspenttwodaysinDubai,thelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthedesert__1__reallyappealedtome.SoIjumpedatthechance__2__(experience)adesertsafari(游猎)．Arrivingatthedesert,wewereimpressedwiththesplendidviewbeforeus.Hugedunes(沙丘)spreadoutamazinglyasfarastheeyecouldsee.We__3__(drive)up,downandaround__4__(they)byanexperiencedArabiandriver.Thoughinfear,everyonescreamed__5__(delight).Atsunset,weheadedtothedesertcamp,wheredinnerwaswaiting.Atthecamp,wecouldchoosefromabundantactivitiestoenjoybeforedinner,__6__camelrides,bodypaintingandtakingpictureswithaneagle.Howcool!Inthecenterofthecampstoodalargestage,__7__(surround)byrowsoflowtablesonthecarpets.Everyonesatoncushionsonthegroundandhad__8__goodviewofthecenterofthestage.Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic__9__(perform)．DuringmybriefstayinDubai,Isawfamousbuildingsandwanderedthroughspicemarketsandmuseums,butmysafariintodesertwasbyfarthe__10__(attract)part.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间，参观了闻名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。1．that解析：考查强调句。句意：但是沙漠真正吸引了我。把itwas和该空去掉，这个句子仍旧结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was＋