2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Meetingthemuse第1课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE8课时作业10Startingout&Understandingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Goodmorningtothehonorableprincipalandteachers.FirstofallIamvery__1__tomyteacher,MrsChopra,who__2__meandofferedmethechancetomakeaspeechhere.Ihave__3__“ACleanIndiaCampaign”asatopic.Itisamassmovement__4__bythegovernmentonOctober2nd,2024,thebirthanniversaryofMahatmaGandhi,whoalwayskeptIndians'__5__andIndia'scleanlinessinmind,andthoughtphysicalcondition__6__theenvironmentgreatly,andcontinuestothisday.Cleanlinessisnot__7__toanypersonorplace;it'sthecombinedresponsibilityofallcitizens.ThePrimeMinisterNarendraModi,taking__8__ofthecampaign,saidthisdriveis__9__politicsandinspiredbypatriotism(爱国精神)．Tomakethismovement__10__duringtheprocess,IndianPrimeMinister__11__suggestsnineinfluencesforthemodelstopractice,andthenasksthemto__12__anotherninepeopleagaintocontinuethis__13__，tillthemessageofACleanIndiaCampaign__14__everyoneinthecountry.Hesaidthemissionhastobe__15__byOctober2nd,2024,the150thbirthanniversaryofGandhi.本文是一篇演讲稿，主题语境是“人与社会”。在这篇演讲稿中，作者记述了印度的一场爱国卫生运动，介绍了其来历、时间、实施方法，并对这次涉及印度全国的卫生运动的意义进行了阐述。1．A.grateful B．politeC．friendly D．respectful答案：A解析：老师赐予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，作者应对老师表示感谢(grateful)。begratefultosb.“对某人表示感谢或感谢”；bepolitetosb.“对某人有礼貌”；befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”；berespectfultosb.“敬重某人”。2．A.demanded B．accompaniedC．trusted D．followed答案：C解析：老师赐予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，说明老师信任(trusted)作者。demand“须要”；accompany“陪伴，伴随”；trust“信任，信任”；follow“跟随，接受”。3．A.explained B．arrangedC．joined D．selected答案：D解析：由上下文可知，“ACleanIndiaCampaign”是演讲的主题，所以select“选择”符合语境。4．A.supported B．launchedC．restricted D．questioned答案：B解析：由下文介绍的印度总理对于这项运动的观点的内容可知，这是一场由印度政府在2024年10月2日发起(launched)的运动。launch“发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)”，符合语境。5．A.wealth B．freedomC．health D．belief答案：C解析：由下文的“thoughtphysicalcondition__6__theenvironmentgreatly”可知，甘地总是把印度人民的健康(health)和印度的清洁状况记在心里。此处与下文中的physicalcondition相呼应。6．A.reflectson B．restsonC．drawsup D．makesup答案：B解析：他认为身体状况很大程度上有赖于(restson)环境。reflecton“仔细思索，深思”；reston“依靠，以……为基础”；drawup“拟订，制订，起草”；makeup“组成，构成”。7．A.limited B．relatedC．devoted D．attended答案：A解析：由下文的“it'sthecombinedresponsibilityofallcitizens”可知，清洁并不局限于任何人或任何地方。belimitedto“局限于”，符合语境。berelatedto“与……有关”；bedevotedto“致力于……”。8．A.notice B．holdC．charge D．advantage答案：C解析：由下文内容可知，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪负责这次卫生运动。takechargeof“负责，掌管”。9．A.around B．beyondC．towards D．against答案：B解析：由下文的“andinspiredbypatriotism(爱国精神)”可知，这场运动是在爱国主义精神激励下进行的，超出(beyond)了政治之外。beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”。10．A.interesting B．effectiveC．special D．popular答案：B解析：结合语境可知，此处表示为了使这场运动达到预想效果(effective)。interesting“好玩的”；effective“产生预期结果的，有效的”；special“特殊的，特殊的，不一般的”；popular“受宠爱的，受欢迎的”。11．A.initially B．hesitantlyC．previously D．temporarily答案：A解析：结合上下文以及提示词“andthen”可知，印度总理最初(initially)举荐了9个有影响力的人作为模范来实践这项活动。12．A.persuade B．seekC．recommend D．order答案：C解析：由上文的“suggestsnineinfluencesforthemodelstopractice”和下文的“againtocontinuethis”可知，总理要求他们举荐(recommend)另外9个人接着做这件事。recommend“举荐，介绍”，符合语境，与上文中的suggests相呼应。13．A.rule B．turnC．chain D．branch答案：C解析：由上文的内容可知，总理举荐9个人，这9个人再举荐另外9个人，这就组成了一个链条(chain)。14．A.reaches B．helpsC．warns D．reminds答案：A解析：直到全国每一个人得知(reaches)这场运动的讯息。reach“得知(信息)”。15．Aposed B．recognizedC．rewarded D．completed答案：D解析：这场运动必需在2024年10月2日之前完成(completed)，因为2024年10月2日是甘地150周年诞辰。complete“完成，结束”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)AEnjoyaconcert,opera,oraballetthattouchesyoursoul,Ontariohasyourticketstoperformancesyearround.PerformingArtsOttawa'sNationalArtsCentreandMERIDIANHALLinTorontobothpresentgreatseriesofmusic,danceandshows.Representingprofessionaldanceandoperacompaniesinthecity,theTorontoAllianceforthePerformingArts(TAPA)willallowyoutoknowwhat'splayingonToronto'sstages;downloadtheirmobileappforon­the­goperformingartstickets,reviewsandsearches,andfreetelephoneserviceisalsoavailableformoreguidance.TheatreYou'lllovethesummertheatreinOntario'sscenicruralspaces.EnjoytheCanadianstoriesinahistoricbarn(谷仓)atthe4thLineTheatrenearPeterborough.TheBrightonBarnTheatreisanotheruniquetheatresetinafarmfield.Onceaworkingcattlebarn,theGlobusTheatreattheLABnowiswell­knownforofferingaprofessionalsummerseasonfortheatreandamixofdramasandcomedynightsatothertimesthroughouttheyear.Itcreatespartnershipswiththeatrecompaniesinvariouscountries,andshowsdiversetheatreforcommunities.OrchestralMusic(管弦乐)Enjoythewide­rangingprogramsofTorontoSymphonyOrchestra.Hamilton'smusicsceneisboomingwiththeHamiltonPhilharmonicOrchestraofferingupanotherseasonofgreatconcerts,asistheOntarioPhilharmonicinOshawa,withasolidseasonofexcellenttraditionalmusic,wonderfulwithgreatspecialevents.BalletTorontoisacentrefordifferentCanadiandancefromtheNationalBalletofCanadatotheTorontoDanceTheatre.TheBalletSeriesattheNationalArtsCentre(NAC)presentsthreeballetproductionsinSouthamHall,eachfeaturingtheNACOrchestra.本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要讲了加拿大安大略省的艺术表演，分别从表演艺术、戏剧、管弦乐和芭蕾舞几个方面进行了介绍。1．WhatmighttheTAPAfunctionas?A．Anapplication. B．Aguidebook.C．Anartcentre. D．Aserviceorganization.答案：D解析：考查推理推断。依据PerformingArts部分的“Representingprofessionaldanceandoperacompaniesinthecity,theTorontoAllianceforthePerformingArts(TAPA)．..availableformoreguidance.”可知，TAPA会供应演出的相关信息，并且有自己的应用程序和电话服务，由此可推断，TAPA供应的是有关演出的服务。故选D项。2．WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheGlobusTheatre?A．ItliesinascenicfarmfiledinOntario.B．Itprovidesperformancesfromaroundtheworld.C．Itoncewaswell­knownasaworkingcattlebarn.D．Itshowsdramasandcomediesthroughouttheyear.答案：B解析：考查细微环节理解。依据Theatre部分的“theGlobusTheatre...Itcreatespartnershipswiththeatrecompaniesinvariouscountries,andshowsdiversetheatreforcommunities.”可知，GlobusTheatre与不同国家的戏剧公司合作，会供应来自世界各地的表演。3．Wherewillthosefondofclassicalworksprefertogo?A．Ottawa'sNationalArtsCentre.B．TheBrightonBarnTheatre.C．TheOntarioPhilharmonic.D．TheTorontoDanceTheatre.答案：C解析：考查细微环节理解。依据OrchestralMusic(管弦乐)部分的“asistheOntarioPhilharmonicinOshawa,withasolidseasonofexcellenttraditionalmusic”可知，OntarioPhilharmonic有一整季的优秀传统音乐演出，因此那些爱好古典作品的人会更宠爱去这里。BInthisdayandage,youcanpracticallydoanythingwiththehelpoftheInternet.Whilechattingwithastrangermayseemnewandexciting,makesurethatyoustaysafewhilestillhavingfun.Whiletherearesomeunpleasantpeopleintheworld,let'srememberthatmostpeoplearefriendly!IfyoufindsomeonewholikesthesamerestaurantasyouorwhoisalsocrazyaboutGilmoreGirls,thenfeelfreetotalkthenightaway!Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!Dostayopen­minded.Sometimeschattingwithstrangerscanturnintoaclosebond—orjustanotherpersonyoucanturntoforalaugh.Butwhenyouaretypingawayinyourcomputer,it'seasyforyoutogetcarriedawayandtotellyournewfriendsallaboutyourself.Keepthepersonaldetailssecret,andinsteadtalkaboutfunhobbiesorthelatestepisode(一集)ofTheGoodWife.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts(直觉).Ifsomethinginsideofyouistellingyousomethingisn'tright,itprobablyisn't.Payattentiontohowyourbodyrespondstocertainpeopleonline.Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.See?Talkingtostrangersonlinedoesn'talwayshavetobeanappallingexperience.Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant,andcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeintheworldoftheInternet.本文是一篇说明文，许多人把网络闲聊当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物，文章告知我们在网络闲聊的时候，要留意一些详细准则，这些准则可以很好地爱护我们。4．Whenyouchatonline,itisacceptableifyou________.A．sendastrangerapictureofyourselfB．stopchattingifthetopicupsetsyouC．neverrefusetotalktoanystrangeronlineD．letoutsomepersonalinformation答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据其次段后三句“Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime！”可知当网络交谈的话题不适合的时候，你可以停止与对方的沟通，不要在意礼貌。故B项正确。5．Whatshouldyoudowhenchattingonline?A．Avoidchattingwiththosedifferentfromyou.B．Trytobepolitewhenatopicmakeyoufeelupset.C．Avoiddownloadingeverythingfromstrangers.D．Don'texpecttogetalifelongfriendshipfromastranger.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.”可知在网络闲聊的时候，你并不完全了解闲聊对象，所以千万不能下载对方发送的任何文件。故C项正确。6．Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．terrible B．funnyC．exciting D．comfortable答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后一句“Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant...”可知遵守上文提及的“do'sanddon'ts”，与生疏人的网络闲聊也可能很令人开心。而许多人把网络闲聊当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物。所以揣测画线词“appalling”意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A项正确。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesofsurfingtheInternetB．GuidelinesonchattingwithstrangersonlineC．AdviceonhowtogetalifelongonlinefriendshipD．PossibledangersofsurfingtheInternet答案：B解析：标题推断题。本文是一篇说明文，在其次至四段中，作者提出了一些正确处理网络闲聊的建议，告知我们在网络闲聊的时候，要留意一些详细准则。所以本文介绍的是网络闲聊要留意的一些规则，故B项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersfind,notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet,learningsomehuladancesteps__1__(be)alsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThehulaisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho__2__(original)settledintheHawaiianIslands.NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood­pressure­loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofhula__3__(reduce)theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondietandexercise.Theparticipantssaidthehulahelpedmeettheir__4__(spirit)andculturalneeds.Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied__5__othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove__6__ideathatformostpeople,thebestphysicalactivityfortheirhealthisone