2024-2025学年高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersCulturalCornerandBulletinBoard课时作业北师大版选修7

Unit20NewFrontiers课时作业11CulturalCornerandBulletinBoardⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．ThedesiretoexplorehasbeenwithussinceourancestorsleftAfricatospread________allovertheworld.2．Theinformationassociated________TVsetshasbeencollected.3．Recentlytherehasbeenanotherburstofinterestinspaceasaresult________theHubbleTelescope.4．China'scontribution________internationalspaceexplorationstarted________thesuccessfullaunchoftheDongfanghongⅠSatellitein1970.5．Otherplacesworthavisitarethecastle,whichdefendedthetown________theWelsh.6．EarlypaperinChinawasmade________bamboofibre.7．Because________theinventionofpaper,theChinesewereoneofthefirstnationstostartproducinghistoricalrecords,mapsandliterature.8．Thisinventionmadeitmuchquickerandeasiertoreproducewrittenworkandled________thefirstevermass－productionofbooksandliterature.9．Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdrivers________gettingstuck________trafficjams.10．Webenefited________thisinvention.答案1．out2.with3.of4.to;with5.against6．from7.of8.to9.from;in10.fromⅡ.单句语法填空1．Bytheendofnineteenthcentury,thetechnology________(develop)alot.2．Hemadesuggestionsthatwe________(set)upnaturalreservestoprotectwildlife.3．Patientswithpainfulillnesseswillsuffermuch________(little)inthefuture.4．Toavoidgetting________(stick)inthetrafficjam,wesetoffearly.5．Thescreenwillshowthearea________thedriveris.6．Hewalkedalongthepath，________(carry)aloadoffirewood.7．Aboy________(call)Tomhelpedtheoldman.8．Thecomputerbecameavailable________thepublic.9．Hedidn'tgotobed________eleveno'clock.10．Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,Iwon'tgooutdoors.答案与解析1．haddeveloped“by＋过去的时间”作状语，句子采纳过去完成时。2．(should)setsuggestionthat从句中用虚拟语气(should)do。3．lessmuch后跟比较级。4．stuckgetstuckin被困在……中。5．where先行词为area，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。6．carrying现在分词作伴随状语。7．called过去分词作定语。8．toavailableto为……所用。9．untilnot...until...直到……才……。10．rains条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ⅲ.语法填空TheancientChineseare__1__(associate)withmanyimportant__2__(invent),someof__3__havechangedtheworld.TheancientChineseinventedpaperabouttwothousandyearsago.EarlypaperinChinawasmade__4__bamboofibre.Because__5__theinventionofpaper,theChinesewerethefirstnation__6__(start)producinghistoricalrecords,mapsandliterature.AChinesecraftsman__7__(call)BiShenginventedtheprintingpressin1045AD.Earlyprintingpressesweremadebycarvingwoodenblockswithcharacters.Theblockswerethenarrangedtoformthewordsonapage.Thisinventionmade__8__much__9__(easy)toreproducewrittenworkandled__10__thefirstevermass­productionofbooksandliterature.答案与解析1．associatedbeassociatedwith与……有关系。2．inventionsmany后跟复数名词。3．which先行词为物，定语从句用“介词＋which”引导。4．frombemadefrom由……做成，看不出原材料。5．ofbecauseof由于。6．tostart序数词后用不定式作定语。7．called过去分词作定语。8．itit作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。9．easiermuch后跟比较级。10．toleadto导致。Ⅰ.阅读理解ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping. B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily. D.Takeavacation.2.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom______.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed. B.Sentout.C.Delivered. D.Gaveback.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasureD.InSearchofNewFriends答案与解析本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期，作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗，里面装有重要文件，包括护照，在这个举目无亲的生疏城市里，他会得到帮助吗？1．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren可知，Rashid在抵达悉尼之后，安排为家人找寻一套房子。2．C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知，女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发觉了他给挚友留下的新电话号码。3．D词义揣测题。倒数其次段第一句提示Rashid是亲自登门，故在这里restore指这家人归还(giveback)他被盗的文件，而非展示、发送或递送。4．C主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述了一户和善的人家在垃圾桶内发觉了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他。故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。Ⅱ.阅读填句Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.__1__Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothers,butalsolearnstorespectothers.●Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantitisincommunication.●__2__Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agreetodisagree.__3__Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience(不听从)．●Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.__4__●Praise,praise,praise.Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.__5__A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.F．SeeingachildexhibitrespectfulBehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G．Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.答案与解析本文为说明文。介绍了如何把孩子培育成有礼貌的成年人。1．C第一段的功能是引出主题。本空后一句(一个学会敬重的孩子不仅要学会接受别人的敬重而且还要学会敬重他人)是对本空的进一步说明，即本空内容应是对下一句进行概括，故答案为C项(敬重在人们的有意义的、胜利的人生中有不行缺少的作用)。2．A本空为段落主题句。依据下面重点词汇please,thankyou,politeness可知本段主题是“礼貌”，故答案为A项(通过教孩子如何有礼貌地恳求和回答来教会孩子礼貌)。3．B本段的主题是“学会不同意”，依据B项题干中的won't...agree可知B项为答案。4．D本段主题是：限制冲动(impulse)，依据D项中的loseyourtemper可知答案为D项。5．F本段主题为：表扬，依据F项中的“makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim”可知答案为F项。Ⅲ.语法填空DavidandJackaretalkingaboutcyber­relationshipsintheirdorm.David：Jack,youspendalotoftimeontheInterneteveryday.Whatdoyoumostfrequentlyuseitfor?Jack：Iusuallysurf__1__net,readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin,checkemailsandchatwithotherpeople.SometimesIorderonlinetoo.MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale.David：Well，Isee.That's__2__youaresoaddictedtoit.Jack：Iknowdozensofwebsitesprovidingdatingservice.Curiosityandtheneedforcompanionshipmakethemasure­firebusiness.Irecommendthatyou__3__(try)Baihe.David：Tobe__4__(honesty),Ireallycan'tunderstandhow__5__peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It'skindofrisky.Jack：Yes,butit'salsooneoftheeasiestandfastestwaystomeetnewpeople.David：Soundsgood.ButitisfulloftrapsontheInternet,andsomepeoplehavereally__6__(please)experiencesofonlinedating.Jack：It'strue,butsomepeopledidfindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.David：__7__，Iwon'ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend.Jack：Don'tbesosure.Ifyou__8__(happen)tomeetagirlonlinewhoisintelligent,kind,honest,andyougetagoodfeelingofher，won'tyouhavethedesiretogettoknowher__9__person?David：Iwon'thavesuchachanceinthefirstplace,forIneverenterthechatroom.Jack：Maybe__10__man'smeatisanotherman'spoison.David：That'sright.答案与解析1．thesurfthenet上网。2．why此处表示David知道了Jack痴迷网络的缘由。3．(should)tryrecommend后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词需用(should)do形式。4．honest考查固定短语。tobehonest坦率地说/说实话。5．comehowcome...怎么回事，怎样说明。6．unpleasant依据行文逻辑推出此处应为不开心的经验，需填形容词。please为动词形式，其形容词为pleasant开心的，其反义词可以依据构词法加前缀un­获得。所以填unpleasant。7．Anyway依据行文逻辑填anyway无论如何。8．happen考查动词短语。happentodosth.碰巧做某事。9．ininperson亲自。10．one依据one...another...可知。Ⅳ.短文改错Dearschoolmates，Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironmentandimproveoursensetoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterestinglyknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewsp