2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage巩固提升新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.语法填空1．Wearefacedwithaproblemthatwehavenotenoughnaturalresources.解析：句意：我们面临着一个问题：我们没有足够的自然资源。that引导的从句作problem的同位语。2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.解析：句意：我们不知道是谁让奶奶上阵的。who引导的同位语从句。3．(天津高考改编)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应当有个助手。有太多工作要做。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，说明说明suggestion的详细内容，而且从句句意完整，不缺成分，故填that。4．Thestudentshavegotamessagethattherewillbeexaminationsattheweekend.解析：句意：学生们已得到了一个消息，周末将有考试。that引导的从句作message的同位语。5．Theordercamethatthesoldiers(should)leave(leave)thesmallvillagethenextmorning.解析：句意：吩咐传来，要求战士们其次天早晨离开这个小村庄。that引导的从句作order的同位语，故从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”形式。6．(2024·全国卷I)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.解析：句意：近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人在人类住区四周望见熊的数量增加，导致人们信任北极熊数量正在增加。that引导的同位语从句。7．ThereisastrongprobabilitythatMr.Brownwillbepromotednextweek.解析：句意：很有可能布朗先生将在下周被提升。从句意义完整，且从句不缺少成分。probability后接同位语从句，应用that引导。8．Thereissomedoubtamongpeoplewhether$749istoomuchforaniPhone4.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：人们心中存着疑问：749美元对于一部iPhone4来说是否太贵了。whether引导同位语从句，意为：是否。9．Finallytheyfoundoutthetruththattheirso­calledbosshadgoneabroadwithalltheirmoney.解析：句意：最终他们发觉他们所谓的老板已经带着他们全部的钱出国了。这里的从句说明truth的内容，为同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。10．Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitourhometownagain.解析：句意：我们表达了希望他们再来参观我们家乡的愿望。that引导的同位语从句作hope的同位语，句中不缺少任何成分。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ourteamhaswonthegame，thatmadeusveryhappy.that→which2．I'vecomewithamessagefromMr.Wanghowhewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.how→that3．Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.if→whether4．I'vereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.where→that/which或去掉where5．Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.when→that6．Thenewswhatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.what→that/which或去掉what7．Dadmadeapromisewhichhewouldbuyhischildrengifts.which→that8．Itisaquestionwhathedidit.what→howⅢ.完成句子1．我不知道他为什么拒绝了这项工作邀请。Ihavenoideawhy_he_refusedthejoboffer.2．我们还没解决这个问题：谁将被派往加拿大参与那个会议。Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwho_will_be_sent_toCanadaforthemeeting.3．消息传开了，说苏珊已经成为一名优秀的歌手。Thenewsgotaboutthat_Susan_had_become_an_excellent_singer.4．消息很快从办公室传来，说运动会已经被推迟到下周六了。Thenewssooncamefromtheofficethat_the_sports_meet_had_been_put_offuntilnextSaturday.5．毫无疑问，她的心里充溢了新奇。Thereisnodoubtthat_she_is_full_of_curiosity.6．我们已经收到了格林先生将缺席本次会议的消息。Wehavealreadyreceivedthemessagethat_Mr_Green_will_be_absent_from_the_meeting.7．医生建议亨利应当立即戒烟。ThedoctorgaveHenryapieceofadvicethat_he