2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅡReadingandThinking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUNIT1CULTURALHERITAGESectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Keepabdietandyou’llbecomehealthy.

答案balanced2.Thepheputforwardatthemeetingisacceptable.

答案proposal3.Anorganisationwasetoraisefundforthehomeless.

答案established4.Thescientisthasmadeagreatctothespaceproject.

答案contribution5.Remembertostorethedafteryoutypeitin.

答案document6.Itwasthepublic’sdthathelpedthemthroughthecoldwinter.

答案donations7.Asurveycbytheresearcherswaspublishedinanewspaper.

答案conducted8.Heatogothroughthecustomswithafakeidentification,butfailed.

答案attempted二、完成句子1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。We’rerequiredto.

答案keepthebalanceofnature2.条条大路通罗马。AllroadsRome.

答案leadto3.明天可能下雨。Ittomorrow.

答案islikelytorain4.树能阻挡沙尘暴扩散。Treescansandstorms.

答案prevent;fromspreading5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。Theoldladyhalfofhermoneytheproject.

答案donated/contributed;to三、阅读理解Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutdoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”.PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard-workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagesiteandlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell-knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwell-knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A.Itisonthetopofamountain.B.Itwasapalacefortheking.C.Itisauniquesite.D.ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第一段的“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。2.WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B.Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C.Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D.ItisinsoutheastJordan.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.”可知,答案为C项。3.Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost.

A.inthe1500s B.inthe1600sC.inthe1700s D.inthe1800s答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!”可知,答案为A项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jordan,acountryworthvisiting.B.Petra,Jordan’swonderoftheworld.C.Thetreasurehiddenbehindamountain.D.Petra,thebest-knownancientcityintheworld.答案B解析标题归纳题。依据第一段的“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了约旦的一座古城佩特拉的特色,故答案为B项。四、七选五阅读理解Theprotectionofourculturalheritage(遗产)isthenecessarytask.1Whenpeopleadmitourculture,wewillbeproudofbeingpartofthecountrysoastoimprovetheunityandhavethedesiretomakeacontributiontosociety.Thelossofculturalheritagewilldestroyacountry,whichcanbeseeninhistory.

2Itreferstovariouskindsoftraditionalculturehandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationandcloselyrelatedtopeople’slife,includingvariouspractices,performances,festivals,traditionalknowledgeandskills,therelatedinstruments,artifactsandcultureplaces.Forexample,paper-cuttingandDragonBoatFestivalhavebeenregardedascultureheritage,notonlybyourcountrybutalsobytheUnitedNations.

Nowadays,Hollywoodmoviestakeupthemarketand3Sosomepeoplestarttofeeldisappointedaboutthelocalculture,becausetheyhaven’tseenitsimportance.Theyareeasytodenythelocalculture,becausetheyknowlittleaboutit.4

Thusschoolstudentsshouldreceivetheeducationofculture.ThegovernmenthasnamedadaycalledChineseCulturalHeritageDay,withthepurposeofspreadingthelocalculture.Whenchildrengrowup,theywillfightforprotectingtheculture.5Soweshouldcontinuetoworkhardtodoso.

A.Whatiscultureheritageexactly?B.ourspiritwillspreadfrompersontoperson.C.Wecanadoptthefollowingmethodsofprotection.D.Anyhow,theculturalheritageprotectionisameaningfulthing.E.Thus,itisnecessarytobuildpeople’sawarenessoflocalculturalheritage.F.inChinamanyyoungpeopletakethesesuperheroescharactersastheiridols.G.TheculturecontainsChinesepeople’sspirit,whichhasbeentestedbytime.答案1~5GAFED五、语篇填空HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.1.(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing2.(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区).TheForbiddenCity—3.centreoftheBeijingcity,wastheroyalpalace.

AttheendoftheQingDynasty,after4.(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyol