2025年浙江建设职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年浙江建设职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.

(1分)A、herselfB、myselfC、itselfD、ourselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析—她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。—让我们自己动手做吧。后面是让我们自己做，应该用反身代词。

2、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:谁是最小心仔细的，Linda，Lisa还是Laura？本题考查最高级的使用，其他选项均不符合题意，故选C

3、Cattle’stwo________helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.

(1分)A、stomachesB、heartC、stomachsD、hearts正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查名词辨析。Stomachs胃；heart心脏；stomaches是错误的，应回s；句意：牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C项。考点:考查名词辨析

4、________theblackboard,please.

(1分)A、LookB、LookatC、LooktoD、See正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析lookat固定搭配。

5、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?—一没有问题。小菜一碟。”Itservesyouright意为“罪有应得”;Useitorloseit意为“使用它或丢弃它”;It'sapieceofcake意为“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。根据“Noproblem。”可知回答者已经决定帮忙了，所以空格处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。

6、Whatkindof（）doyoulike?Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查了动词辨析。Pretend假装;Promise许诺,允诺;Mention提及,说起;Imagine想象,猜想。句意:亲爱的,去海滩度假怎么样?一一太棒了。想象一下,在阳光下我们躺着海滩上,欣赏音乐。肯定非常有趣。结合语境可知选D。

8、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

(1分)A、payforthemB、takethemoffC、putthemonD、trythemon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析payfor为某物付钱;takeoff，脱下;puton，穿上;tryon，试穿﹒这双鞋非常不错，我要他们了。根据下文，恐怕这尺码对你来说有点小，最好试穿一下他们！说话者建议试穿﹒故选D。trythemon试穿

9、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.(1分)A、noneishereB、someofthemarenothereC、allarehereD、noneofthemarenothere正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【翻译】“Allarenothere”：不是所有的人都在这里。A项“没有人在这里”；B项“他们中的有些人不在这里”；C项“所有人都在这里”；D项“没有人不在这里”，即“所有人都在这里”，意同C项。

本题考查all和否定词not连用时所表达的含义，它是指部分否定，而不是全部否定。所以Allarenothere的意思是有些人不在这里，答案为B。

10、—Sitdown,please!—________.

(1分)A、HelloB、ThankyouC、YousitdownD、Nice正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：—请坐。—谢谢。A你好B谢谢C你请坐D很好，故选B。

11、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定冠词。句意为：“英国是一个欧洲国家。然而，日本是一个亚洲国家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；Europe是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选A。

12、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B

13、--Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?--Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreat

fun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--亲爱的，去海滩度假怎么样？--太棒了．想象一下，在阳光下我们躺着海滩上，欣赏音乐．肯定非常有趣．Pretend假装；Promise许诺，允诺；Mention提及，说起；Imagine想象，猜想．根据whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation，可知还没有去海滩，所以应该是想象一下在海滩的情形．Imagine想象，猜想．故选D

14、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.(1分)A、repair;repairedB、repair;repairingC、repairing;repairedD、repaired;repair正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去分词。句意为：“——我的iPad出问题了，我要去修理它。—-为什么不让王叔叔修理?如果他不能的话，没有人可以。”havesth.done意为“使某物被做”,表被动。第一个空格前的it指iPad,与repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”,应用过去分词表被动；havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,have为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。第二个空格处的UncleWang和repair是逻辑上的主谓关系，即“修理”。故选D。

15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）entra(n)ce(1分)A、la(n)guageB、stre(n)gthC、u(n)cleD、a(n)swer正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第7空填（）。(1分)A、carB、seatC、tyreD、type正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。car意为“小汽车”;seat意为“座位”;tyre意为“轮胎”;type意为“类型”。根据上文的“Allshehadwasaflattyre"可知，是换了轮胎。故选C。

17、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“为了娱乐和锻炼身体，篮球被许多人所喜欢。”此句是一般现在时的被动语态，by宾语是动作的执行者，第二个空格用介词for表示目的。故选A。

18、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析could后面应接动词原形

19、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。

20、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay．What'syoursurpriseforyourfather？﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim．

(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意：﹣明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是Thefirstthing，有序数词修饰，所以关系代词用that．故选：D。

21、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查动词。句中holdone’sbreath为屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？

22、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他膝盖上摊着一本书睡着了。①考查with的复合结构，with或without-名词/代词+分词，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）②laying即：lay意思是“摆出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……状态；躺”

23、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.(1分)A、speaksB、spokeC、wasspokerD、willbespoken正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：“将来世界上会有越来越多的人讲汉语。”根据inthefuture可知应用一般将来时，且主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。

24、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析owner物主;所有权人;主人

26、Pleaseremember___thedoorwhenyouleavethelab.(1分)A、lockedB、tolockC、lockingD、locks正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：请记住离开实验室的时候锁好门remembertodosomething固定搭配

27、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.(1分)A、

lose

much

interest

in

lifeB、

realize

that

he

missed

the

friend

very

muchC、

doubt

his

way

of

lifeD、illforsometime正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.(1分)A、betterB、bestC、wellD、good正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词的比较等级。句意为：“你觉得Alice的口语怎么样?—-很好。我认为在我们班没有人比她说得更好。”修饰动词speak应用副词，所以排除D;比较级的固定搭配：否定词+比较级，表示“不比……更”,等同于最高级的用法，所以排除B和C。故选A。

30、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、—Howdoweturnontheoven

—I________you,weren’tyoulistening

(1分)A、tellB、amtellingC、willtellD、havetold正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？

考查动词时态。根据“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选D。

32、Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,___.

(1分)A、anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB、therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC、alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD、theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在修建一条穿过这座山的隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知前面用到了现在分词，说明主句和从句的主语一致，四个选项中只有worker可以和build相配．故选：D。点评：时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题

33、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.(1分)A、thisB、thatC、itD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C

34、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.(1分)A、

criticised

B、

praised

C、

questioned

D、

laughed

at正确答案选项：参考答案：A

35、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgav