2019-2020学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionCUsingLanguage课件新人教版必修4

Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionCUsingLanguage课文预习自测Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Thepassageofthesecondpartmainlytellsus______.A.ajokemadebySherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonB.adialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonC.amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonD.astorytoldbytwofamousdetectives2.Intheseconddialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat______.A.hedoesn’tknowwhatitisnow B.hedoesn’thearclearlywhatthewaitersaysC.heisnotcontentwiththesoup D.hemistakes“bean”for“been”○

○3.Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow______.A.thelengthofthepancakes B.howsoonthepancakeswillbereadyC.thesizeofthepancakes D.theshapeofthepancakes4.Whendidthestoryinthesecondpartprobablyhappen?A.Inthemorning.

B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.5.WhathappenedtoSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson?A.Theirtentwasstolenbysomeone.B.Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabouttheirtent.C.Theirtentwasblownawaybythestrongwind.D.Theyquarrelledwitheachotheraboutdifferentopinionsoflife.○○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwent1

（camp）ina2

（mountain）area.Theywere3

（lie）intheopenairunderthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandaskedWatsoninawhisperwhathethoughtof4

helookedatthatbeautifulsky.Watson5

（reply）thathethoughtofhowshortlifewasandhowlongtheuniversehadlasted.Holmesaskedthesamequestion6

secondtime.ThistimeWatsonthoughtofhowsmallhewasandhowvasttheskywas.HolmesaskedWatsontotryagain.Watsontrieda7

_________（three）timeandhethoughtofhowcoldtheuniversewasandhowwarmpeoplecouldbe8

theirbeds.Holmescouldn’tcontrol9

（he）atlast.HeshoutedtoWatsonthathewasafool，forheshouldbethinkingthatsomeone10

（steal）theirtent.campingmountainouslyingwhenrepliedathirdinhimselfhadstolen核心词汇词汇一amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；给……提供娱乐/消遣◆教材原句Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.

有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。◆要点必记（1）amuseoneself（bydoingsth.）（通过做某事）自娱自乐（2）amusedadj.被逗乐的，感到好笑的keepsb.amused使某人玩得开心beamusedat/by觉得……好笑（3）amusementn.愉悦；娱乐toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是◆一言辨异Ithinkthisisanamusingstorybecauseithasamusedus.Ofcourseitmakesusamusedratherthanamazed，becauseanamazingstoryisnotamusing.我认为这是一个有趣的故事，因为它把我们逗乐了。当然，它使我们感到有趣而不是惊奇，因为一个令人惊奇的故事并不有趣。题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］However___________（amuse）thestoryis，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.（2）［词汇复现］Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues___________（amuse）withherstories.◆单句写作（3）Weoften______________________（通过……自娱自乐）playinghide-and-seek.（4）______________________（让我们感到好笑的是），thethree-year-oldgirlshouldbeparticularaboutwhatshewears.amusingamusedamuseourselvesbyToouramusement词汇二lookup抬头看；查找，查阅；（形势、生意等）好转，改善

◆教材原句SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered...夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道……◆要点必记lookupto尊敬lookinto调查lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起lookthrough浏览lookforwardto盼望lookahead向前看，展望未来◆单句写作（1）Ioften______________________（查单词）Idon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.（2）Wouldyouplease_________________（浏览）thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?（3）Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________________（尊敬）youwishingtheywerethathigh.lookupthewordslookthroughlookingupto词汇三whisper（1）v.小声说，低语；私下说（2）n.耳语，低语

◆教材原句SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered...夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道……◆要点必记whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告诉某人whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小声说某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说……inawhisper低声地（=inalowvoice）◆单句写作（1）［2019·北京卷］Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwill____________（向……低语）myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.（2）［词汇复现］

____________________（有人私下说）thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallemployees.（3）“Whereareyougoing?”heasked_________________（低声地）.whispertoItiswhisperedthatinawhisper词汇四messn.脏乱，不整洁；麻烦，困境，混乱

◆教材原句WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？◆要点必记Whatamess!真乱啊！inamess杂乱不堪；陷入困境makeamessofsth.把某事搞糟◆单句写作（1）—________________（真乱啊）!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame，Mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.（2）Yourroomisalways________________（一团糟）.Whynotkeepittidy?（3）［词汇复现］Itisastonishingthatsheoften________________（把……搞砸）theperformance.（4）［2019·天津卷］Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents，________________（清洁垃圾）othersdon’twanttotouch.Whatamessinamessmakesamessofcleaningupmesses词汇五reactvi.作出反应，回应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应

◆教材原句HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你觉得约翰会对她作出何种反应？◆要点必记（1）reactto对……作出反应reactwith与……发生化学反应reactagainst反抗，反对（2）reactionn.［U，C］反应；回应（常跟to）reactiveadj.反应的；回应的◆单句语法填空（1）［2019·浙江卷］TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact_____thenewtypeofmusic.（2）Thefootballplayerreacted__________

thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawing（退出）fromthematch.（3）IfIfindanyonewholookslikethesuspect，myimmediate__________（react）willbetotellthepolice.◆单句写作（4）Youcan’tchangewhathappened，butyoucanchangehow____________________（你对这件事的反应）.toagainstreactionyoureacttoit基础知识自测Ⅰ单句语法填空1.［2015·全国Ⅰ卷］WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed，heburstinto_____________（tear）.2.［2016·全国Ⅰ卷］Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways，_____________（particular）whendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.3.［2016·天津卷］_____________

whatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue（疲惫）?4.［2016·全国Ⅱ卷］Simonisacomedianand_____________（act）whohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.5.［2015·全国Ⅰ卷］Sixvolunteers__________（slide）downthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.综合练·提升能力tearsparticularlyOnactorslid6.［2015·上海卷］Thescreenplayiswittyandfullof__________（amuse）visualjokes.7.［2018·北京卷］ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable，__________（explain）everystepoftheprocesswhilemakingtea.8.［2015·上海卷］Incontrast，humansdonotseemtobeasgiftedasotheranimalsat__________（detect）suchchemicals.9.［2017·江苏卷］ChewangNorphellivesina______________（mountain）regioninIndia，whereheisknownastheIceMan.10.［2016·浙江卷］“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”Lindseywhispers__________Tori.11.［2017·天津卷］Myroomisa__________（messy），butIneedn’tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.12.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderour__________（react）slowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.amusingexplainingdetectingmountainoustomessreactionsⅡ读后小续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

TheotherdayamanWilliamSmithwenttoapolicestation.Hewantedtogetalicensetodriveacar.Behindthedeskinthepolicestationsatapolicecaptain.“I’dliketogetalicensetodriveacar，”saidMr.Smithshyly.“Youhavetofilloutthiscardfirst，”saidthecaptain，throwingasmallwhitecardinMr.Smith’sdirection（方向）.“Putyournameatthetop.”“Inink?”askedMr.Smithverypolitely.“Ofcourse.Inink，”saidthecaptain.“Putyourlastnamefirstandyourfirstnamelast.”“How’sthat?”saidMr.Smith.“Writeyournamebackwards.BACKWARDS!”“Backwards?”“That’sright.That’sjustwhatIsaid.”注意：

1.所续写段落的词数应为30左右；

2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion：

Slowly，carefully，Mr.Smithbegantowrite.Itseemedalittlestrangetohim.Butthepolicecaptainmustknowwhatwascorrect.Mr.Smithwrotehisname：HTIMSMAILLIW.学科素养提升Ⅲ语法填空主题：人与社会（体育）体裁：说明文话题：大笑瑜伽［2019·福建三明一中高三期中］LaughterYogaisanewformofexercisethatpromotestheuseoflaughterasaformofphysicalexercise.It1

（create）inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.AlthoughitcamefromIndiaand2

____________（certain）includessomeyoga，don’texpectittohavemuchincommonwiththeyogaclasses3

____________（offer）atyourlocalstudioorgym.LaughterYogaattaches4

（much）importancetotheformerthantothelatter.

Themethodbeganin1995whenDr.MadanKataria

calledonagroupofstudentsinapark5

（test）whetherintroducingregularlaughterintopeople’sliveswouldimprovetheirwell-being.Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimplestretchesintotheexercises.

Medicalresearchhassuggestedthatlaughingis6

goodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.Kataria’sLaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponse7

people’sneedtohandle8

（press）.

KatariaalsooffersbooksandDVDstopeople9

don’thaveaccesstoalocalLaughterClub.However，connectingwithotherhumansisabigpartofLaughterYoga’ssuccessin10

（help）peoplefeelbetterandexperiencemorejoy.wascreatedcertainlyofferedmoretotest

a

to

pressure

who/that

helping

Ⅳ完形填空主题：人与社会（人际关系）体裁：记叙文话题：MildredWebingaFreeman

［2018·江西上高县二中高三第一次月考]MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy

1

；shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol（巡逻队）onwhichI

2

.Ilovedbeingaroundherand

3

hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas

4

agoodlistener.1.A.mother B.friendC.classmate D.teacher2.A.served B.advisedC.expected D.led3.A.shared B.enjoyedC.imagined D.found4.A.such B.justC.still D.also

Attheendoftheyear，she

5

thatshewasmovingtoFlorida，andIwasverysad.Weexchanged

6

andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher

7

，andshetreatedme

8

respecteventhoughIwasateenager.

InFlorida，Mrs.Freemanbecamearealtor（房地产经纪人），

9

shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote

10

storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns

11

.Shehadgivenmea（n）

12

invitationtovisit，andImissedhersomuch.WhenI

13

totakeheruponthe

14

，sheanswered，“Getyourshoesonandyourbags

15

!Youarewelcomeanytime!”5.A.knewB.announcedC.thoughtD.realized6.A.addressesB.giftsC.viewsD.roles7.A.anything B.nothingC.thing D.something8.A.inB.asC.withD.to9.A.soB.butC.orD.for10.A.amusing B.different

C.emotional D.ordinary11.A.immediately B.carefullyC.seriously D.privately12.A.urgentB.luckyC.ambiguousD.open13.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.wroteD.hurried14.A.offerB.promiseC.excuseD.message15.A.boughtB.foundC.filledD.packed

IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her

16

ofpoetry，music，andcreativewriting

17

metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday

18

hangingsheetsontheclothesline，she

19

andsaid，“Youknow，theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe

20

beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear，IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhaddied.16.A.loveB.dreamC.senseD.feeling17.A.persuaded B.encouragedC.forced D.allowed18.A.beforeB.onceC.whileD.after19.A.lookedoverB.lookedoutC.lookedup D.lookeddown20.A.cloudsB.flowers

C.peopleD.housesⅣ完形填空主题：人与社会（人际关系）体裁：记叙文话题：MildredWebingaFreeman

［2018·江西上高县二中高三第一次月考]MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy

1

；shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol（巡逻队）onwhichI

2

.Ilovedbeingaroundherand

3

hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas

4

agoodlistener.1.A.mother B.friendC.classmate D.teacher2.A.served B.advisedC.expected D.led3.A.shared B.enjoyedC.imagined D.found4.A.such B.justC.still D.also○○○○

Attheendoftheyear，she

5

thatshewasmovingtoFlorida，andIwasverysad.Weexchanged

6

andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher

7

，andshetreatedme

8

respecteventhoughIwasateenager.

InFlorida，Mrs.Freemanbecamearealtor（房地产经纪人），

9

shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote

10

storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns

11

.Shehadgivenmea（n）

12

invitationtovisit，andImissedhersomuch.WhenI

13

totakeheruponthe

14

，sheanswered，“Getyourshoesonandyourbags

15

!Youarewelcomeanytime!”5.A.knewB.announcedC.thoughtD.realized6.A.addressesB.giftsC.viewsD.roles7.A.anything B.nothingC.thing D.something8.A.inB.asC.withD.to9.A.soB.butC.orD.for10.A.amusing B.different

C.emotional D.ordinary11.A.immediately B.carefullyC.seriously D.privately12.A.urgentB.luckyC.ambiguousD.open13.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.wroteD.hurried14.A.offerB.promiseC.excuseD.message15.A.boughtB.foundC.filledD.packed○○○○○○○○○○○

IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her

16

ofpoetry，music，andcreativewriting

17

metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday

18

hangingsheetsontheclothesline，she

19

andsaid，“Youknow，theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe

20

beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear，IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhaddied.16.A.loveB.dreamC.senseD.feeling17.A.persuaded B.encouragedC.forced D.allowed18.A.beforeB.onceC.whileD.after19.A.lookedoverB.lookedoutC.lookedup D.lookeddown20.A.cloudsB.flowers

C.peopleD.houses○○○○○Ⅴ阅读理解主题：人与自我（生活）体裁：议论文话题：幽默化解悲伤［2019·江西吉安五校高三联考］Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，it’snotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，co-worker，neighbor，closefriends，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoiscommoncourtesy（礼貌）tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedications（药物）tokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Satisfied. B.Positive. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.2.Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloud C.keepingsilentD.laughinghard3.Accordingtotheauthor，humorisusefulintheaspectthat______.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident B.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldC.itcanpickuppeople’sspirits D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers4.Inwritingthepassage，theauthormainlyintendsto______.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumorD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor○○○○Ⅵ七选五主题：人与自我（生活）体裁：议论文话题：增加美好日子［2019·江西玉山县一中高二重点班第一次月考］Peopleallhavegooddaysandbaddays.Andsomeofthebaddayshappenduetoeventsbeyondyourcontrol.

1

Onewaytoincreasethepossibilitythatyouhaveagooddayistojoinin“gratification（喜悦）”activities

whichyouenjoyandyou’regoodat.

2

However，ifyoudon’thavethetypeofjob，youcantakepartinotheractivitiesandfindthesameresult.A.Often，baddayscomefromoverweightstress.B.Somepeopleexperiencejoyandhappinessatwork.C.Goodmoodsenableustonoticemorechances.D.Life’spleasuresarealsoabletoaddaquicklifttoyourmood.E.However，peopledohavepowerincreatingbetterdays.F.Soit’simportant—especiallyifyou’reabusyperson—tostaybalanced.G.Besides，developingasenseofhumoralsohelpsyouhaveagoodday.

3

Therearemanylittlepleasuresyoucanaddtoyourlife，liketea，awarmbath，awalkinthepark.Aslongasyouenjoythem，theycanreallybrightenyoueveryday.Laughterisalsopartofhavingagoodday.That’swhyit’simportanttodowhatyoucantocreatejoyforyou.

4

Afterall，ifyouarehumorous，youcanmoreeasilycenteronfunthings.

Ifyoudon’thavemuchtime，onewaycanbeusedduringastressfulday.

5

Youshouldachievethisbymakingyourplanflexibleandcheckingthateverythinginyourplanisnecessary.Beingbusyisokay，butwastingtimeandenergyontoomanyunnecessarythingscanjustleadtostress.A.Often，baddayscomefromoverweightstress.B.Somepeopleexperiencejoyandhappinessatwork.C.Goodmoodsenableustonoticemorechances.D.Life’spleasuresarealsoabletoaddaquicklifttoyourmood.E.However，peopledohavepower