寒假辅导讲义现在完成时-牛津译林版英语八年级下册

学生姓名：年级：八年级课时数：3

辅导科目：英语辅导教师：

辅导内容：现在完成时辅导日期：

教学目标：熟练掌握现在完成时的用法

【同步语法梳理】

Presentperfecttense（现在完成时）

项目内容备注

◊表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并有可能继续

延续下去的动作或状态.

EddiehaslivedwithMillesincehewasborn.

EddiehaslivedwithMillefbrfouryears.

表示一个动作从过去到现在发生的次数。（次数可以从到

概念◊0n

次不等）

IhavebeentoShanghaimanytimes.

◊表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。

Eddiehaseatenmyfood.

（EddieatethefoodandnowHobohasnothingtoeat.）

构成助动词has/have+动词的过去分词

Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.缩略形式：theyhave=they've;

肯定形式

Hehasfinishedhishomework.hehas=he's

Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.

否定形式

Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework.

疑问形式Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?

Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven't.

already（用于肯定句）,yct（用于否定句和疑问句）,sincc+一点时

间，fbr+一段时间，

关键词

never,ever,threetimes（其它表示频率•的词，once,twice等）

before,recently,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar

知识点1:现在完成时的基本结构

例1：Ihavewatchedtheinterestingfilmrecently.（改成一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）

youtheinterestingfilmsrecently?

Yes,I./No,I.

答案：Have;watched;have;haven't

例2：She'swatchedtheinterestingfilmrecently.（改成一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）

shetheinterestingfilmsrecently?

Yes,she./No,she.

答案：Has;watched;has;hasn't

知识点2:现在完成时的时间状语

①just意为“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，放在句中；（和juslnow对比）

例：他刚刚从美国回来。（分别用just和justnow翻译）

答案：HehasjustebackfromtheUS.

HecamebackfromtheUSjustnow.

②ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在句中；

例：你去过伦敦吗？

答案：HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?

@ncvcr意为"从来没有“，常与before连用。liehasneverfinishedataskbyhimselfbefore.

④already意为“已经”，指已经完成的动作，用于陈述句，放在句中；否定句中要改成yet“还，未”，放在

句木。

例：

1.Thebushasn'tarrivedyet.（改成肯定句）

Thebus.

2.1havealreadyhadmybreakfast.（改为否定句）

Ihadmybreakfast.

3.1havealreadyfinisheddoingmyhomework.（改为,般疑问句）

finisheddoingyourhomework?

答案：I.hasalreadyarrived2.haven't;yet3.Haveyou,yet

⑤since意为“自从”，主句用现在完成时，从句接过去的时间点或过去的动作。

⑥yet,recently,sofar,（inthepast/last+fcwdays,weeks,months,years）,befbre（之前）,uptonow,tillnow,

可以用于现在完成时的时间状语：for,during/over+时间，次数等。

知识点3:现在完成时的基本用法

1）延续：用于描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作。

有三大类时间状语：

since+一段时间+ago=for+一段时间e.g自从10年前,他就住在扬州了。

过去的时间点c.g自从去年，他就住在扬州了。

一般过去时的句子e.g自从出生，他就住在扬州7。

“迄今为止”sofar/uptonow/fromnowon/till

now

“在过去的2年里”inthepast/last2years

答案：l.HehaslivedinYangzhousince10yearsago.=HehaslivedinYangzhoufbr10years.

2.HehaslivedinYangzhousincelastyear.

3.HehaslivedinYangzhousincehewasbom.

注意：现在完成时与一段府间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段

时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。

误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookfbrovertwoweeks.

正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookfbrovertwoweeks.

故在现在完成时的延续性用法中，不可以用短暂性动词，若句中动词为短暂性，则需要转换成延续性动词!

非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式

borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookfbrthreeweeks.

leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefbrtwodays.

arrive/rcach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongfbramonth.

c/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfbrtwomonths.

begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonfbranhour.

stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfbrtwohours.

diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadfbrsometime.

bein/SimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.

join

beamemberof

beebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?

openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfbrtenhours.

closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.

buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefbrtwoyears.

fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepfbrseveralhours.

getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedfbrfifteenyears.

ebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.

列1：—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?

一Yes,verymuch.They」hehometownfbrovertwoyears.

A.leftD.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom

例2：AliceinWonderlandfbr15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.

A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganDhasbeenon

例3：Thecouplefbrnearlytwoyears.

A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried

例4：Couldyoutellmehowlongthefootballclub?

A.youhavejoinedB.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin

答案：DDCC

现在完成时延续性用法的句型：

Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子

=Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子

=一段时间+haspassedsince+一般过去时的句子

例：

1、他们半年前来到了这所学校。①They________totheschoolhalfayear____________.

他们已经到了这所学校。②Theytotheschool.-

他们来这所学校已经有半年了。

③Theytheschoolfbr.

©Theytheschoolsince______________________________.

⑤It'stheycametotheschool.

⑥theycametotheschool.

2、这位男子五年前死了。@lhemanfiveyearsago.

这位男子已经死了。②Theman.

这位男子死了已经有五年了。

③Themanfbrfiveyears.

©Themansince.

⑤It，stheman.

⑥since.

3、会议五分钟前开始/o①Themeetingfiveminutesago.

会议已经开始了。②Themeetingalready.

会议已经开始五分钟了。

③Themeeting_________________________fbrfiveminutes.

©Themeetingsince.

⑤It______________________________sincethemeeting_________.

⑥Fiveminutes__________________________themeeting________.

4、Mr.Green两年前离开中国了。

®Mr.GreenChinatwoyearsago.

Mr.Green已经离开了中国。

②Mr.GreenChina.

Mr.Green离开中国已经有两年了。

③Mr.Green________________________________Chinafbr2years.

@Mr.Green_______________________________Chinasince2years.

⑤Il'sMr.GreenChina.

⑥TwoyearsMr.GreenChina.

答案：

1.©camc;ago②havee③havebeenin;halfayear©havebeenin;halfayearago

⑤halfayearsince⑥Halfay?arhaspassedsince

2.©died②hasdied③hasbeendead④hasbeendead;fiveyearsago⑤fiveyearssince;died

⑥Fiveyearshaspassed;themandied

3.©began@has;begun③hasbeenon④hasbeenon;fiveminutesago©hasbeenfive

minutes;bcgan©haspassedsince;bcgan

4.©left（2）hasleft@hasbeenawayfrom（3）hasbeenawayfrom：ago（5）twoyearssince;left

⑥haspassedsince;left

2）次数：一个动作从过去到现在发生了很多次（次数可从0到n不等）

havegoneto去了未回

havebeento去了已回/次数，常与次数(ncvcr/oncc/t\vicc/thrcc

times...：或Howmanytimes连用)

havebeenin去了未回，且在某地呆了一段时间，后常接表

示延续性的时间状语

例：用havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/wentto填空。

I.youeverDisneyland?

2.HowmanytimesyouDisneyland?

3.1Nanjingsincetwoyearsago

4.Mr.LiHongKong.Andhe'llebackintwodays.

5.一HowlongyouDisneyland?—Forthreedays.IthethemeparklastSunday.

6.MyfatherHongKongtwoweeksago.

7.MyfatherHoimKongin2019.

8.MyfatherHongKongsince2005.

9.MyfatherHongKongtwice.

10.MyfatherHongKcngandhehasn'tebackyet.

答案：

l.Have;been2.have;beento3.havebeenin4.hasgoneto5.have;beenin;wentto

6.v/entto7.wentto8.hasbeenin9.hasbeento10.hasgoneto

3)影响：用于强调一个发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，此时这个动作一般不会延续到现在。

在该用法中，要注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

一般过去时现在完成时

定义动作发生在过去，也结束在过去，动作发生在过去，也结束在过去，

对现在无影响对现在有影响

结构did/was、werehave、hasdone

时间状语（对比）justnowjust

一段时间+agoxsince+--段时间+ago

inthepastinthepast/lastfewyears

其他时间状语（易错）theoihurdayalready（陈述句）

yet（否定句/疑问句）

ever/never

例1:Tom,CanIborrowyourmagazine?Sorry,IittoMary.

A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend

例2:Ileftmypeninthedeskandnowit*sgone,whoit?

A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken

例3:Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgons;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

例4:一Howlonghaveyouhere?

—Fortwodays.Iherethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.been;cameB.c;cameC.came;cameD.been;been

例5:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

Yes,Itherefbrthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

答案：BBCAD

*易错点*

1.现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况己经发生

的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。

e.g.:Iputmyrulerinmypencilbox.butIcan'tfinditnow.

例：Myfather(work)inafactoryfbrfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.

答案：worked

2.现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用,when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成

时可与where,why等疑问词连用，

eg:Thetrainhasleft.

Whendidthetrainleave?

e.g.:Wherehaveyoubeen?

例：Whenyouyourdictionary?

A.did;loseB.has;lostC.will;loseD.does;lose

答案：A

3.遇到for+一段时间和Howlong一定要注意：句中的动词必须用延续性动词，但时态要根据具体语境判断

①曾经有一段时间发生过这件事，但现在情况已经改变，此时用一般过去时，如

IstudiedinMcilingPrimarySchoolfbr6years.(我已经毕业了)

IlowlongdidyoustudyinMciiingPrimarySchool?

②过去发生的事延续到现在，还有可能延续到将来，事情从过去到现在都未发生改变，如

IhavestudiedinMcilingPrimarySchoolfbr6years.(我还没有毕业)

IlowlonghaveyoustudiedinMcilingPrimarySchool?

知识点4：现在完成时五大句型

1)It's+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子(/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子/一段时间+has

passedsincc+一般过去时的句子)

e.g.:Itis8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.=Ithasbeen8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.

=8yearshaspassedsinceIcametoNanjing.

2)Thisisthe+形容词最高级+名词+that+从句(从句用现在完成0寸)

e.g.:ThisisthesaddestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

3)Itisthefirst/second/...timethat+从句(从句用现在完成时)

e.g.:ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.

4)Therehave/hasbeen...

e.g.:Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.

5)Wherehaveyoubeen?

【精题精练精讲】(基础)

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.youever(see)thcfilm?

2.Look.It(stop)raining.Let'sgohome.

3.Theroomissoclean.Who(clean)it?

4.1can'tgointomyroom.I(losc)mykey.

5.He(notwork)outtheproblemyet.

6.We(be)theremanytimesduringthepasttheeyears.

7.Whereishermother?

She(go)toShanghaionbusiness.

8.He(live)inhishometownsincehelefthere.

9.Hismother(be)inthePartyfbrages.

10.you(kccp)thcbookfbralongtime?

Yes.Iwillreturnittothelibrary:omorrow.

11.1(notfinish)theworkyet.

12.you(know)himsincethen?

13.Mysister(walk)toschooleverydaylastyear.

14.Hermother(go)toShanghai.She(leave)thismorning.

15.He(live)inhishometownsincehe_______(leave)here.

二.用下列词语填空

alreadyever,forJust,never,since,yet,recently

1.HaveyoubeentoSanya?

No,,butIwanttogothereverymuch.

2.HaveyouheardofthefilmSuperman?

Yes.Milliehastoldmeaboutit.

3.Wchavelearnedfivelessonsthebeginningofthisterm.

4.Mrs.Liaohasbeeninhospitallastweek.

5.1havestayedatmyaunt'stwoweeks.

6.1havebeenbusypreparingfbrmyexam.

7.1havetalkedwithJim.Helookedhappy.

8.Mr.WuhastaughtusEnglishthreeyearsago.

9.1haveknownAlicefiveyears.

10.Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures?No,not

11.Mostofushavefinishedourpositions

12.Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition.

三.选择题

IThestorybookisveryinteresting.Iagreewithyou.Iittwicealready.

A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.haveread

2.Howtimeflics!ThreeyearssinceIyoulasttime.

A.havepassed;metB.haspassed;metC.passed;havemetD.passed;met

3.Where'syourbrother?HeTianjin.Hetherelastmonth.

A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasgone

4.1putthebookbackonyourdeskjustnow.Whoitaway?

A.willtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastaken

5.1wonderwhenyouthenewwatch.Well,Iitfbrtwoweeks.

A.havebought;havehadB.bought;havebought

C.bought;havehadD.havebought;havebought

6.Monica,youtheexam!Congratulations!

A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arcpassing

7.Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?

Sorry,I'mnotsure.Iwritingityet.

A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished

8.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacher?

Prettygood.Ithinkheagreatjobsofar.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone

9.1mycard.Iwanttoreportit.

Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.

A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost

10.LiuChuanjian,themandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633successfullydowntheplanelast

month.

A.hasbroughtB.willbringC.broughtD.bring

11.Whatanicecar!Whenyouit?

Iitfortwoyears.

A.did;buy;boughtB.did;buy;havehad

C.have;bought;haveboughtD.havebought;havehad.

12.youJoylandinChanghoulastsummer

No.IofaplacecalledJoyland.

A.Have;visited;haven'theardB.Did;visit;haven'theard

C.Have;visited;didn'thearD.Did;visit;didn'thear

13.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.

A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn

14.1havetobeoffrightnow.

Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.

A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking

15.Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?

Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfbr3years.

A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen.

16.It'sagreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayerhasgonetoanotherclub.

Don'tworry!Theyanothertopstarrecently.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.buying

17.Motheroftentellsme,“IhopeyouwhatIyoutodoatschool

A.won'tfbrgct;havctoldB.don'tfbrgct;willtell

C.didn'tfbrgct;tcllD.haven'tfbrgottcn;amtelling

18.DidyouseeTomyesterday?No.Ihimfbralongtime.

A.didn'tseeD.hasn'tseenC.sawD.haven'tseen

19.Youthatquestionthreetimes.

A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyasked

C.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready

20.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou.

A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.fbraweekD.sinceaweekago

四.按要求完成句子

l.Myunclehasbeenintheclubfbrfiveyears.（改同义句）

Myuncletheclubfiveyears.

2.MyfatherhasbeenaPartymembersincehewas20.（对画线部分理问）

yourfatherbeenaPartymember?

3.Wehaven'tseeeachotherfor2years.（改为同义句）

It*stwoyearswelasttime.

4.MyunclehasalreadyreturnedfromXuzhou.（改为一般疑问句）

yourunclefroirXuzhou?

5.Hehasalreadygonehome.

Hehome.（否定句）

hehome?（一般疑问句）

6.Hehaslunchathome.

Helunchathome.（否定句）

helunchathome?（一般疑问句）

7.Hehasbeentheretwice.（对划线部分提问）

hebeenthere?

8.1havelunchatschool.（对划线部分提问）

youlunch.

9.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.

havetheybeenhere?（对划线部分提问）

10.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（改为同义句）

Thisfactoryfbrtwentyyears.

11.MissGaoleftanhourago.（改为同义句）

MissGao_________________________________anhourago.

12.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberfbrthreeyears.（改为同义句）

HermotherthePartythreeyears.

13.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（改为同义句）

twoyears_________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

14.Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）

五.根据汉语完成句子

1.你上个星期五就借了我的书还没有看完吗？

YoumybooklastFriday.Haven'tyoufinishedreadingit?

2.找的很多同学从来没有去过乡下。

Manyofmyclassmatesthecountryside.

3比赛已经结束半个小时了。很遗憾你错过了。

Thematchfbrhalfanhour.Itisapitythatyoumissedit.

4他已经去美国三年了。

HeAmerica3years.

答案：

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Haveseen2.hasstopped3.hascleaned4.havelost5.hasn'tworked

6.havebeen7.hasgone8.haslived9.hasbeen10.Havekept

11.haven'tfinished12.Haveknown13.walked14.hasgoneleft15.haslivedleft

二,用下列词语填空

1.ever2.never3.since4.since5.fbr6.recently7.just/already

8.since9.fbr10.yetyet11,already12.yet

三,选择题

15DDADC610BDCDC1I15DDCAD1620CADDD

四.按要求完成句子

1.joinedago2.Howlong3.sincesaw4.Hasreturnedyet5.hasn'tgoneyet

Hasgoneyet6.doesn'thaveDoeshave7.Howmanytimeshas8.Wheredohave

9.Howlong10.hasbeenopen11.hasbeenawayfrom12.joinedago

13.It'ssince14.Thebushasbeenherefbrtenminutes/sincetenminutesago

五.根据汉语完成句子

1.havehad,since2.haveneverbeento3.hasbeenover4.hasbeenin,fbr

【能力拓展训练】

练习一

一、完形填空

Aspring（泉水）keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentral

Europe.

Thekeeperofthespringhasbeenj_ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman（议员）.Hisjob

wasto2_theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills3_,clearedawaytheleavesand

branches,andwipedawaythesilt（淤泥）thatwouldotherwisehavechoked（堵塞）andpollutedthe4flowof

water.Thevillagesoonbecamea（an）5__attractionfbrvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andthe

viewfromthetopoftheAlpswas6_words.

Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetfbritsmeeting.7_thcyreviewedthebudget（预算），one

man'seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoisoldman?8___dowc

keephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn't2_any

longer."Then,theyfiredtheoldman.Forseveralweeks,10changed.

Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,"herushingflowof

sparkingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone12thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,as

didthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.

Quickly,thecouncihnenheldaspecialmeeting.RealizingIheir\3,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthe

spring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlifeJ4tothevillageinthe

Alps.

Neverlookdownontheseeming15ofone'stask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoes

makeadifference.

1.A.broughtB.offeredC.foundD.worked

2.A.removeB.useC.burnD.cut

3.A.nearlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.hardly

4.A.dirtyB.greyC.freshD.dried

5.A.expensiveB.popularC.unweleD.tough

6.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.past

7.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If

8.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.If

9.A.youngB.energeticC.strongD.ncccssar/

10.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

11.A.protectionB.preventingC.providingD.producing

12.A.noticedB.markedC.signedD.recorded

13.A.feelingsB.pollutionC.harmD.mistakes

14.A.repairedR.repliedC.reachedD.returned

15.A.weaknessB.unhappinessC.smallnessD.illness

二、任务型阅读

Hi!MynameisRobin.IliveinatownintheeastofShanghai.Overthelasttwentyyears,greatchanges

havetakenplacehere.

Inthepast,myhometownwasonlyasmallvillage.Therewerenotallbuildings.Butnowmoreandmoretall

buildingsappearandtheroadsgetwider.Myfatherusedtoworkinasmallpostoffice.Wekeptintouchwith

eachothermainlybysendingletters.Nowwecanusetelephones,mobilephones,theInternettocontacteach

other.Theworldbeessmallerandsmaller.

Wccanfindourlifemorefbrtable.Wcliveinbigflats.Weenjoymilk,vegetables,fruitandmeatfbrmeals.

WecanalsoenjoywonderfulfilmsandlistentomusicwithMP5playersormobilephones.Inthepast,we

couldn'tenjoylifelikethis.

Ontheotherhand,pollutionhasbeeaseriousprobleminourdailylife.Inthepast,therewerenotmany

factories.Sothewaterwascleanandtheairwasfresh.Ilowcvcr,thewaterandtheairaren'tcleananymore,

becausetoomanyfactorieshavepollutedthem.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducethepollution.Now

thingshavebeenbetter.

Iamsuremyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.__________________________________________

1inRobin'sLife

Robinlivesinatowninthe2partofShanghai.

InthepastOThetownwasasma113twentyyearsago.

OTherewerenotallbuildingsand4roads.

OPeople5letterstokeepintouchwitheachother.

OThewaterandtheairwerecleanbecauseoffewer6.

At____7_OLifeismore8.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofnicefood.

OLifeisalsobeing9.Peoplecanseefilms,listentomusicandtakepartin

otheractivities.

OThepollutionhasbeenserious.Thegovernmenthastakenactionto

workoutthe10.

Robinissurehishometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

三、缺词填空

DoyouknowSwcdcn（瑞典）?Itisinthen1ofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcityinEuropewithanareaof

450,000squarekilometersandthen2ofpeopleisabout8.5million.Overonethird（三分之一）ofthemlivein

thethreelargestcities,c3Stockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc4withtrees.

Itisoneoftherichestc5intheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustriali7ed（T叶化）.Mostf6

gaveuptheirfarmsandwentintothecities.Butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplace.Swedenisthecountrywhere

thefamousNobelPrize（诺贝尔）awarded.ManypeoplewhohavevisitedStockholm,thec7of

Sweden,musthaveb8totlicplaceswhereNobel

Prizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstforeignlanguageinschools.

Manymiddlcschoolstudentscans9twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,old

andy10.canspeakEnglish.SothereisnoproblemtospeakwiththeminEnglish.

答案：

完形填空

BACCBCBCDABADDC

任务型

Changeseasternvillagewidesent

factoriespresentfbrtablewonderfulproblem

缺词

northnumbercalledcoveredcountries

factoriescapitalbeenspeakyoung

练习二

一、完形填空

Nevergiveup!ThatisonelessonIlearnedwhenIwasveryyoung.

Attheageoffour,notknowingasinglewordof_1_,Istartedschool.Ifelt_2_becauseIcouldn'ttalk

tootherkids.MaybeIwas_3_becauseInevergotusedtotalkingwithothers.IonlyknowSpanish,and

Englishisjustamixture（混合）of_4_.WhentheteacherspokeEnglish,the_5_becamefasterandfasterand

thenbecameatornado（龙卷风）rippingthroughmymind.Iwasunableto_6_.Igotsoconfbsed（困惑的）and

Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Isometimesfeltlikecrying,butIkepttellingmyselfneverto_7_.

IstartedtolearnEnglishhardAttheendoftheyearIcouldunderstand,read,speakandwriteEnglish.The

nextyearI_8_myfriendJack.Itwashisfirstyearofschoolandhedidn't_9_Englishlikemeinthe

beginning,soIstartedto_10_himthisdifficultlanguage.Atfirs:itwasvery_11_,butatlasthegotusedto

Englishandpickeditupquickly.We_12_learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearcbothverygood

English_13_.

IalsobegantoteachmyyoungersisterssinceIdidn'twantthemtofeelisolate